hw/tpm/tpm_spapr.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * PAPR Virtual TPM
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, 2019 IBM Corporation.
   7  *
   8  * Authors:
   9  *    Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  10  *
  11  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
  12  * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  18 #include "qapi/error.h"
  19 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  21
  22 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
  23 #include "tpm_util.h"
  24 #include "tpm_prop.h"
  25
  26 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
  27 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
  28 #include "trace.h"
  29
  30 #define DEBUG_SPAPR 0
  31
  32 #define VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(obj) \
  33      OBJECT_CHECK(SpaprTpmState, (obj), TYPE_TPM_SPAPR)
  34
  35 typedef struct TpmCrq {
  36     uint8_t valid;  /* 0x80: cmd; 0xc0: init crq */
  37                     /* 0x81-0x83: CRQ message response */
  38     uint8_t msg;    /* see below */
  39     uint16_t len;   /* len of TPM request; len of TPM response */
  40     uint32_t data;  /* rtce_dma_handle when sending TPM request */
  41     uint64_t reserved;
  42 } TpmCrq;
  43
  44 #define SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_INIT_CRQ_COMMAND  0xC0
  45 #define SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_COMMAND           0x80
  46 #define SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT              0x80
  47
  48 /* msg types for valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_INIT_CRQ */
  49 #define SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_RESULT           0x1
  50 #define SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_COMPLETE_RESULT  0x2
  51
  52 /* msg types for valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_CMD */
  53 #define SPAPR_VTPM_GET_VERSION               0x1
  54 #define SPAPR_VTPM_TPM_COMMAND               0x2
  55 #define SPAPR_VTPM_GET_RTCE_BUFFER_SIZE      0x3
  56 #define SPAPR_VTPM_PREPARE_TO_SUSPEND        0x4
  57
  58 /* response error messages */
  59 #define SPAPR_VTPM_VTPM_ERROR                0xff
  60
  61 /* error codes */
  62 #define SPAPR_VTPM_ERR_COPY_IN_FAILED        0x3
  63 #define SPAPR_VTPM_ERR_COPY_OUT_FAILED       0x4
  64
  65 #define TPM_SPAPR_BUFFER_MAX                 4096
  66
  67 typedef struct {
  68     SpaprVioDevice vdev;
  69
  70     TpmCrq crq; /* track single TPM command */
  71
  72     uint8_t state;
  73 #define SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_NONE         0
  74 #define SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_EXECUTION    1
  75 #define SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_COMPLETION   2
  76
  77     unsigned char *buffer;
  78
  79     uint32_t numbytes; /* number of bytes to deliver on resume */
  80
  81     TPMBackendCmd cmd;
  82
  83     TPMBackend *be_driver;
  84     TPMVersion be_tpm_version;
  85
  86     size_t be_buffer_size;
  87 } SpaprTpmState;
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Send a request to the TPM.
  91  */
  92 static void tpm_spapr_tpm_send(SpaprTpmState *s)
  93 {
  94     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_TPM_SPAPR_SHOW_BUFFER)) {
  95         tpm_util_show_buffer(s->buffer, s->be_buffer_size, "To TPM");
  96     }
  97
  98     s->state = SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_EXECUTION;
  99     s->cmd = (TPMBackendCmd) {
 100         .locty = 0,
 101         .in = s->buffer,
 102         .in_len = MIN(tpm_cmd_get_size(s->buffer), s->be_buffer_size),
 103         .out = s->buffer,
 104         .out_len = s->be_buffer_size,
 105     };
 106
 107     tpm_backend_deliver_request(s->be_driver, &s->cmd);
 108 }
 109
 110 static int tpm_spapr_process_cmd(SpaprTpmState *s, uint64_t dataptr)
 111 {
 112     long rc;
 113
 114     /* a max. of be_buffer_size bytes can be transported */
 115     rc = spapr_vio_dma_read(&s->vdev, dataptr,
 116                             s->buffer, s->be_buffer_size);
 117     if (rc) {
 118         error_report("tpm_spapr_got_payload: DMA read failure");
 119     }
 120     /* let vTPM handle any malformed request */
 121     tpm_spapr_tpm_send(s);
 122
 123     return rc;
 124 }
 125
 126 static inline int spapr_tpm_send_crq(struct SpaprVioDevice *dev, TpmCrq *crq)
 127 {
 128     return spapr_vio_send_crq(dev, (uint8_t *)crq);
 129 }
 130
 131 static int tpm_spapr_do_crq(struct SpaprVioDevice *dev, uint8_t *crq_data)
 132 {
 133     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(dev);
 134     TpmCrq local_crq;
 135     TpmCrq *crq = &s->crq; /* requests only */
 136     int rc;
 137     uint8_t valid = crq_data[0];
 138     uint8_t msg = crq_data[1];
 139
 140     trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq(valid, msg);
 141
 142     switch (valid) {
 143     case SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_INIT_CRQ_COMMAND: /* Init command/response */
 144
 145         /* Respond to initialization request */
 146         switch (msg) {
 147         case SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_RESULT:
 148             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_crq_result();
 149             memset(&local_crq, 0, sizeof(local_crq));
 150             local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_INIT_CRQ_COMMAND;
 151             local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_RESULT;
 152             spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 153             break;
 154
 155         case SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_COMPLETE_RESULT:
 156             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_crq_complete_result();
 157             memset(&local_crq, 0, sizeof(local_crq));
 158             local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_INIT_CRQ_COMMAND;
 159             local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_INIT_CRQ_COMPLETE_RESULT;
 160             spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 161             break;
 162         }
 163
 164         break;
 165     case SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_COMMAND: /* Payloads */
 166         switch (msg) {
 167         case SPAPR_VTPM_TPM_COMMAND:
 168             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_tpm_command();
 169             if (s->state == SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_EXECUTION) {
 170                 return H_BUSY;
 171             }
 172             memcpy(crq, crq_data, sizeof(*crq));
 173
 174             rc = tpm_spapr_process_cmd(s, be32_to_cpu(crq->data));
 175
 176             if (rc == H_SUCCESS) {
 177                 crq->valid = be16_to_cpu(0);
 178             } else {
 179                 local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 180                 local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_VTPM_ERROR;
 181                 local_crq.len = cpu_to_be16(0);
 182                 local_crq.data = cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_VTPM_ERR_COPY_IN_FAILED);
 183                 spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 184             }
 185             break;
 186
 187         case SPAPR_VTPM_GET_RTCE_BUFFER_SIZE:
 188             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_tpm_get_rtce_buffer_size(s->be_buffer_size);
 189             local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_COMMAND;
 190             local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_GET_RTCE_BUFFER_SIZE |
 191                             SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 192             local_crq.len = cpu_to_be16(s->be_buffer_size);
 193             spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 194             break;
 195
 196         case SPAPR_VTPM_GET_VERSION:
 197             local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_COMMAND;
 198             local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_GET_VERSION | SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 199             local_crq.len = cpu_to_be16(0);
 200             switch (s->be_tpm_version) {
 201             case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
 202                 local_crq.data = cpu_to_be32(1);
 203                 break;
 204             case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
 205                 local_crq.data = cpu_to_be32(2);
 206                 break;
 207             default:
 208                 g_assert_not_reached();
 209                 break;
 210             }
 211             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_get_version(be32_to_cpu(local_crq.data));
 212             spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 213             break;
 214
 215         case SPAPR_VTPM_PREPARE_TO_SUSPEND:
 216             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_prepare_to_suspend();
 217             local_crq.valid = SPAPR_VTPM_VALID_COMMAND;
 218             local_crq.msg = SPAPR_VTPM_PREPARE_TO_SUSPEND |
 219                             SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 220             spapr_tpm_send_crq(dev, &local_crq);
 221             break;
 222
 223         default:
 224             trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_unknown_msg_type(crq->msg);
 225         }
 226         break;
 227     default:
 228         trace_tpm_spapr_do_crq_unknown_crq(valid, msg);
 229     };
 230
 231     return H_SUCCESS;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void tpm_spapr_request_completed(TPMIf *ti, int ret)
 235 {
 236     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(ti);
 237     TpmCrq *crq = &s->crq;
 238     uint32_t len;
 239     int rc;
 240
 241     s->state = SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_COMPLETION;
 242
 243     /* a max. of be_buffer_size bytes can be transported */
 244     len = MIN(tpm_cmd_get_size(s->buffer), s->be_buffer_size);
 245
 246     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
 247         trace_tpm_spapr_caught_response(len);
 248         /* defer delivery of response until .post_load */
 249         s->numbytes = len;
 250         return;
 251     }
 252
 253     rc = spapr_vio_dma_write(&s->vdev, be32_to_cpu(crq->data),
 254                              s->buffer, len);
 255
 256     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_TPM_SPAPR_SHOW_BUFFER)) {
 257         tpm_util_show_buffer(s->buffer, len, "From TPM");
 258     }
 259
 260     crq->valid = SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 261     if (rc == H_SUCCESS) {
 262         crq->msg = SPAPR_VTPM_TPM_COMMAND | SPAPR_VTPM_MSG_RESULT;
 263         crq->len = cpu_to_be16(len);
 264     } else {
 265         error_report("%s: DMA write failure", __func__);
 266         crq->msg = SPAPR_VTPM_VTPM_ERROR;
 267         crq->len = cpu_to_be16(0);
 268         crq->data = cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_VTPM_ERR_COPY_OUT_FAILED);
 269     }
 270
 271     rc = spapr_tpm_send_crq(&s->vdev, crq);
 272     if (rc) {
 273         error_report("%s: Error sending response", __func__);
 274     }
 275 }
 276
 277 static int tpm_spapr_do_startup_tpm(SpaprTpmState *s, size_t buffersize)
 278 {
 279     return tpm_backend_startup_tpm(s->be_driver, buffersize);
 280 }
 281
 282 static const char *tpm_spapr_get_dt_compatible(SpaprVioDevice *dev)
 283 {
 284     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(dev);
 285
 286     switch (s->be_tpm_version) {
 287     case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
 288         return "IBM,vtpm";
 289     case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
 290         return "IBM,vtpm20";
 291     default:
 292         g_assert_not_reached();
 293     }
 294 }
 295
 296 static void tpm_spapr_reset(SpaprVioDevice *dev)
 297 {
 298     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(dev);
 299
 300     s->state = SPAPR_VTPM_STATE_NONE;
 301     s->numbytes = 0;
 302
 303     s->be_tpm_version = tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(s->be_driver);
 304
 305     s->be_buffer_size = MIN(tpm_backend_get_buffer_size(s->be_driver),
 306                             TPM_SPAPR_BUFFER_MAX);
 307
 308     tpm_backend_reset(s->be_driver);
 309     tpm_spapr_do_startup_tpm(s, s->be_buffer_size);
 310 }
 311
 312 static enum TPMVersion tpm_spapr_get_version(TPMIf *ti)
 313 {
 314     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(ti);
 315
 316     if (tpm_backend_had_startup_error(s->be_driver)) {
 317         return TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC;
 318     }
 319
 320     return tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(s->be_driver);
 321 }
 322
 323 /* persistent state handling */
 324
 325 static int tpm_spapr_pre_save(void *opaque)
 326 {
 327     SpaprTpmState *s = opaque;
 328
 329     tpm_backend_finish_sync(s->be_driver);
 330     /*
 331      * we cannot deliver the results to the VM since DMA would touch VM memory
 332      */
 333
 334     return 0;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int tpm_spapr_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 338 {
 339     SpaprTpmState *s = opaque;
 340
 341     if (s->numbytes) {
 342         trace_tpm_spapr_post_load();
 343         /* deliver the results to the VM via DMA */
 344         tpm_spapr_request_completed(TPM_IF(s), 0);
 345         s->numbytes = 0;
 346     }
 347
 348     return 0;
 349 }
 350
 351 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_vtpm = {
 352     .name = "tpm-spapr",
 353     .pre_save = tpm_spapr_pre_save,
 354     .post_load = tpm_spapr_post_load,
 355     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 356         VMSTATE_SPAPR_VIO(vdev, SpaprTpmState),
 357
 358         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, SpaprTpmState),
 359         VMSTATE_UINT32(numbytes, SpaprTpmState),
 360         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buffer, SpaprTpmState, 0, NULL, numbytes),
 361         /* remember DMA address */
 362         VMSTATE_UINT32(crq.data, SpaprTpmState),
 363         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 364     }
 365 };
 366
 367 static Property tpm_spapr_properties[] = {
 368     DEFINE_SPAPR_PROPERTIES(SpaprTpmState, vdev),
 369     DEFINE_PROP_TPMBE("tpmdev", SpaprTpmState, be_driver),
 370     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 371 };
 372
 373 static void tpm_spapr_realizefn(SpaprVioDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 374 {
 375     SpaprTpmState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VTPM(dev);
 376
 377     if (!tpm_find()) {
 378         error_setg(errp, "at most one TPM device is permitted");
 379         return;
 380     }
 381
 382     dev->crq.SendFunc = tpm_spapr_do_crq;
 383
 384     if (!s->be_driver) {
 385         error_setg(errp, "'tpmdev' property is required");
 386         return;
 387     }
 388     s->buffer = g_malloc(TPM_SPAPR_BUFFER_MAX);
 389 }
 390
 391 static void tpm_spapr_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 392 {
 393     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 394     SpaprVioDeviceClass *k = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 395     TPMIfClass *tc = TPM_IF_CLASS(klass);
 396
 397     k->realize = tpm_spapr_realizefn;
 398     k->reset = tpm_spapr_reset;
 399     k->dt_name = "vtpm";
 400     k->dt_type = "IBM,vtpm";
 401     k->get_dt_compatible = tpm_spapr_get_dt_compatible;
 402     k->signal_mask = 0x00000001;
 403     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 404     device_class_set_props(dc, tpm_spapr_properties);
 405     k->rtce_window_size = 0x10000000;
 406     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spapr_vtpm;
 407
 408     tc->model = TPM_MODEL_TPM_SPAPR;
 409     tc->get_version = tpm_spapr_get_version;
 410     tc->request_completed = tpm_spapr_request_completed;
 411 }
 412
 413 static const TypeInfo tpm_spapr_info = {
 414     .name          = TYPE_TPM_SPAPR,
 415     .parent        = TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE,
 416     .instance_size = sizeof(SpaprTpmState),
 417     .class_init    = tpm_spapr_class_init,
 418     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 419         { TYPE_TPM_IF },
 420         { }
 421     }
 422 };
 423
 424 static void tpm_spapr_register_types(void)
 425 {
 426     type_register_static(&tpm_spapr_info);
 427 }
 428
 429 type_init(tpm_spapr_register_types)