hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Xen emulation: Shared/overlay pages support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   7  *
   8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  14 #include "qemu/module.h"
  15 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  16 #include "qapi/error.h"
  17 #include "qom/object.h"
  18 #include "exec/target_page.h"
  19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  21
  22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  23 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  24 #include "xen_overlay.h"
  25
  26 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/kvm_xen.h"
  28 #include <linux/kvm.h>
  29
  30 #include "hw/xen/interface/memory.h"
  31
  32
  33 #define TYPE_XEN_OVERLAY "xen-overlay"
  34 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XenOverlayState, XEN_OVERLAY)
  35
  36 #define XEN_PAGE_SHIFT 12
  37 #define XEN_PAGE_SIZE (1ULL << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT)
  38
  39 struct XenOverlayState {
  40     /*< private >*/
  41     SysBusDevice busdev;
  42     /*< public >*/
  43
  44     MemoryRegion shinfo_mem;
  45     void *shinfo_ptr;
  46     uint64_t shinfo_gpa;
  47     bool long_mode;
  48 };
  49
  50 struct XenOverlayState *xen_overlay_singleton;
  51
  52 void xen_overlay_do_map_page(MemoryRegion *page, uint64_t gpa)
  53 {
  54     /*
  55      * Xen allows guests to map the same page as many times as it likes
  56      * into guest physical frames. We don't, because it would be hard
  57      * to track and restore them all. One mapping of each page is
  58      * perfectly sufficient for all known guests... and we've tested
  59      * that theory on a few now in other implementations. dwmw2.
  60      */
  61     if (memory_region_is_mapped(page)) {
  62         if (gpa == INVALID_GPA) {
  63             memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), page);
  64         } else {
  65             /* Just move it */
  66             memory_region_set_address(page, gpa);
  67         }
  68     } else if (gpa != INVALID_GPA) {
  69         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(), gpa, page, 0);
  70     }
  71 }
  72
  73 /* KVM is the only existing back end for now. Let's not overengineer it yet. */
  74 static int xen_overlay_set_be_shinfo(uint64_t gfn)
  75 {
  76     struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xa = {
  77         .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO,
  78         .u.shared_info.gfn = gfn,
  79     };
  80
  81     return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &xa);
  82 }
  83
  84
  85 static void xen_overlay_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
  86 {
  87     XenOverlayState *s = XEN_OVERLAY(dev);
  88
  89     if (xen_mode != XEN_EMULATE) {
  90         error_setg(errp, "Xen overlay page support is for Xen emulation");
  91         return;
  92     }
  93
  94     memory_region_init_ram(&s->shinfo_mem, OBJECT(dev), "xen:shared_info",
  95                            XEN_PAGE_SIZE, &error_abort);
  96     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->shinfo_mem, true);
  97
  98     s->shinfo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->shinfo_mem);
  99     s->shinfo_gpa = INVALID_GPA;
 100     s->long_mode = false;
 101     memset(s->shinfo_ptr, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
 102 }
 103
 104 static int xen_overlay_pre_save(void *opaque)
 105 {
 106     /*
 107      * Fetch the kernel's idea of long_mode to avoid the race condition
 108      * where the guest has set the hypercall page up in 64-bit mode but
 109      * not yet made a hypercall by the time migration happens, so qemu
 110      * hasn't yet noticed.
 111      */
 112     return xen_sync_long_mode();
 113 }
 114
 115 static int xen_overlay_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 116 {
 117     XenOverlayState *s = opaque;
 118
 119     if (s->shinfo_gpa != INVALID_GPA) {
 120         xen_overlay_do_map_page(&s->shinfo_mem, s->shinfo_gpa);
 121         xen_overlay_set_be_shinfo(s->shinfo_gpa >> XEN_PAGE_SHIFT);
 122     }
 123     if (s->long_mode) {
 124         xen_set_long_mode(true);
 125     }
 126
 127     return 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 static bool xen_overlay_is_needed(void *opaque)
 131 {
 132     return xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE;
 133 }
 134
 135 static const VMStateDescription xen_overlay_vmstate = {
 136     .name = "xen_overlay",
 137     .version_id = 1,
 138     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 139     .needed = xen_overlay_is_needed,
 140     .pre_save = xen_overlay_pre_save,
 141     .post_load = xen_overlay_post_load,
 142     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
 143         VMSTATE_UINT64(shinfo_gpa, XenOverlayState),
 144         VMSTATE_BOOL(long_mode, XenOverlayState),
 145         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 146     }
 147 };
 148
 149 static void xen_overlay_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 150 {
 151     kvm_xen_soft_reset();
 152 }
 153
 154 static void xen_overlay_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 155 {
 156     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 157
 158     dc->reset = xen_overlay_reset;
 159     dc->realize = xen_overlay_realize;
 160     dc->vmsd = &xen_overlay_vmstate;
 161 }
 162
 163 static const TypeInfo xen_overlay_info = {
 164     .name          = TYPE_XEN_OVERLAY,
 165     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 166     .instance_size = sizeof(XenOverlayState),
 167     .class_init    = xen_overlay_class_init,
 168 };
 169
 170 void xen_overlay_create(void)
 171 {
 172     xen_overlay_singleton = XEN_OVERLAY(sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_XEN_OVERLAY,
 173                                                              -1, NULL));
 174
 175     /* If xen_domid wasn't explicitly set, at least make sure it isn't zero. */
 176     if (xen_domid == DOMID_QEMU) {
 177         xen_domid = 1;
 178     };
 179 }
 180
 181 static void xen_overlay_register_types(void)
 182 {
 183     type_register_static(&xen_overlay_info);
 184 }
 185
 186 type_init(xen_overlay_register_types)
 187
 188 int xen_overlay_map_shinfo_page(uint64_t gpa)
 189 {
 190     XenOverlayState *s = xen_overlay_singleton;
 191     int ret;
 192
 193     if (!s) {
 194         return -ENOENT;
 195     }
 196
 197     assert(bql_locked());
 198
 199     if (s->shinfo_gpa) {
 200         /* If removing shinfo page, turn the kernel magic off first */
 201         ret = xen_overlay_set_be_shinfo(INVALID_GFN);
 202         if (ret) {
 203             return ret;
 204         }
 205     }
 206
 207     xen_overlay_do_map_page(&s->shinfo_mem, gpa);
 208     if (gpa != INVALID_GPA) {
 209         ret = xen_overlay_set_be_shinfo(gpa >> XEN_PAGE_SHIFT);
 210         if (ret) {
 211             return ret;
 212         }
 213     }
 214     s->shinfo_gpa = gpa;
 215
 216     return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 void *xen_overlay_get_shinfo_ptr(void)
 220 {
 221     XenOverlayState *s = xen_overlay_singleton;
 222
 223     if (!s) {
 224         return NULL;
 225     }
 226
 227     return s->shinfo_ptr;
 228 }
 229
 230 int xen_sync_long_mode(void)
 231 {
 232     int ret;
 233     struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xa = {
 234         .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE,
 235     };
 236
 237     if (!xen_overlay_singleton) {
 238         return -ENOENT;
 239     }
 240
 241     ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR, &xa);
 242     if (!ret) {
 243         xen_overlay_singleton->long_mode = xa.u.long_mode;
 244     }
 245
 246     return ret;
 247 }
 248
 249 int xen_set_long_mode(bool long_mode)
 250 {
 251     int ret;
 252     struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xa = {
 253         .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE,
 254         .u.long_mode = long_mode,
 255     };
 256
 257     if (!xen_overlay_singleton) {
 258         return -ENOENT;
 259     }
 260
 261     ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &xa);
 262     if (!ret) {
 263         xen_overlay_singleton->long_mode = xa.u.long_mode;
 264     }
 265
 266     return ret;
 267 }
 268
 269 bool xen_is_long_mode(void)
 270 {
 271     return xen_overlay_singleton && xen_overlay_singleton->long_mode;
 272 }