meson: convert hw/nvram
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / pci / pci.c
blobde0fae10ab9c6ac37b78fa8df717223fc094c6c9
1 /*
2 * QEMU PCI bus manager
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "hw/irq.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "net/net.h"
37 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
38 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
41 #include "qemu/range.h"
42 #include "trace.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
45 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
46 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
47 #include "hw/boards.h"
48 #include "qapi/error.h"
49 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
52 //#define DEBUG_PCI
53 #ifdef DEBUG_PCI
54 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
55 #else
56 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
57 #endif
59 bool pci_available = true;
61 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
62 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
63 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
64 static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
66 static Property pci_props[] = {
67 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
68 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
69 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar", PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
70 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
71 QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
72 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", PCIDevice, cap_present,
73 QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR, true),
74 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-extcap-init", PCIDevice, cap_present,
75 QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR, true),
76 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("failover_pair_id", PCIDevice,
77 failover_pair_id),
78 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
81 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
82 .name = "PCIBUS",
83 .version_id = 1,
84 .minimum_version_id = 1,
85 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
86 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus, NULL),
87 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus,
88 nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32,
89 int32_t),
90 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
94 static void pci_init_bus_master(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
96 AddressSpace *dma_as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(pci_dev);
98 memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
99 OBJECT(pci_dev), "bus master",
100 dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
101 memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
102 memory_region_add_subregion(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, 0,
103 &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
106 static void pcibus_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
108 PCIBus *bus = container_of(notifier, PCIBus, machine_done);
109 int i;
111 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
112 if (bus->devices[i]) {
113 pci_init_bus_master(bus->devices[i]);
118 static void pci_bus_realize(BusState *qbus, Error **errp)
120 PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(qbus);
122 bus->machine_done.notify = pcibus_machine_done;
123 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&bus->machine_done);
125 vmstate_register(NULL, VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
128 static void pcie_bus_realize(BusState *qbus, Error **errp)
130 PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(qbus);
132 pci_bus_realize(qbus, errp);
135 * A PCI-E bus can support extended config space if it's the root
136 * bus, or if the bus/bridge above it does as well
138 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
139 bus->flags |= PCI_BUS_EXTENDED_CONFIG_SPACE;
140 } else {
141 PCIBus *parent_bus = pci_get_bus(bus->parent_dev);
143 if (pci_bus_allows_extended_config_space(parent_bus)) {
144 bus->flags |= PCI_BUS_EXTENDED_CONFIG_SPACE;
149 static void pci_bus_unrealize(BusState *qbus)
151 PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(qbus);
153 qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(&bus->machine_done);
155 vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
158 static int pcibus_num(PCIBus *bus)
160 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
161 return 0; /* pci host bridge */
163 return bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
166 static uint16_t pcibus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
168 return NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED;
171 static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
173 BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
174 PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(klass);
176 k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
177 k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
178 k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
179 k->realize = pci_bus_realize;
180 k->unrealize = pci_bus_unrealize;
181 k->reset = pcibus_reset;
183 pbc->bus_num = pcibus_num;
184 pbc->numa_node = pcibus_numa_node;
187 static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
188 .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
189 .parent = TYPE_BUS,
190 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
191 .class_size = sizeof(PCIBusClass),
192 .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
195 static const TypeInfo pcie_interface_info = {
196 .name = INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE,
197 .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
200 static const TypeInfo conventional_pci_interface_info = {
201 .name = INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE,
202 .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
205 static void pcie_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
207 BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
209 k->realize = pcie_bus_realize;
212 static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
213 .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
214 .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
215 .class_init = pcie_bus_class_init,
218 static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
219 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
220 static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
221 static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom, Error **);
222 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
224 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
225 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
227 static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostState) pci_host_bridges;
229 int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
231 uint8_t type;
233 if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
234 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
236 type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
237 return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
240 static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
242 return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
245 static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
247 d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
248 d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
251 static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
253 PCIBus *bus;
254 for (;;) {
255 bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
256 irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
257 if (bus->set_irq)
258 break;
259 pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
261 bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
262 bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
265 int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
267 assert(irq_num >= 0);
268 assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
269 return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
272 /* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
273 * state change. */
274 static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
276 if (dev->irq_state) {
277 dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
278 } else {
279 dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
283 void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
285 int i;
286 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
287 pci_irq_handler(dev, i, 0);
291 static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
293 int r;
295 pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
296 assert(dev->irq_state == 0);
298 /* Clear all writable bits */
299 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
300 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
301 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
302 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
303 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
304 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
305 /* Some devices make bits of PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE read only */
306 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE,
307 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE) |
308 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE));
309 dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
310 for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
311 PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
312 if (!region->size) {
313 continue;
316 if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
317 region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
318 pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
319 } else {
320 pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
323 pci_update_mappings(dev);
325 msi_reset(dev);
326 msix_reset(dev);
330 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
331 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
333 void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
335 qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
336 pci_do_device_reset(dev);
340 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
341 * Called via qbus_reset_all on RST# assert, after the devices
342 * have been reset qdev_reset_all-ed already.
344 static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
346 PCIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus);
347 int i;
349 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
350 if (bus->devices[i]) {
351 pci_do_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
355 for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
356 assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0);
360 static void pci_host_bus_register(DeviceState *host)
362 PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(host);
364 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_host_bridges, host_bridge, next);
367 static void pci_host_bus_unregister(DeviceState *host)
369 PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(host);
371 QLIST_REMOVE(host_bridge, next);
374 PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d)
376 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(d);
378 while (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
379 d = bus->parent_dev;
380 assert(d != NULL);
382 bus = pci_get_bus(d);
385 return bus;
388 const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
390 PCIBus *rootbus = pci_device_root_bus(dev);
391 PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(rootbus->qbus.parent);
392 PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_GET_CLASS(host_bridge);
394 assert(host_bridge->bus == rootbus);
396 if (hc->root_bus_path) {
397 return (*hc->root_bus_path)(host_bridge, rootbus);
400 return rootbus->qbus.name;
403 static void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
404 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
405 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
406 uint8_t devfn_min)
408 assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
409 bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
410 bus->slot_reserved_mask = 0x0;
411 bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
412 bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
413 bus->flags |= PCI_BUS_IS_ROOT;
415 /* host bridge */
416 QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
418 pci_host_bus_register(parent);
421 static void pci_bus_uninit(PCIBus *bus)
423 pci_host_bus_unregister(BUS(bus)->parent);
426 bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
428 return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
431 void pci_root_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
432 const char *name,
433 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
434 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
435 uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
437 qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
438 pci_root_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io,
439 devfn_min);
442 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
443 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
444 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
445 uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
447 PCIBus *bus;
449 bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
450 pci_root_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io,
451 devfn_min);
452 return bus;
455 void pci_root_bus_cleanup(PCIBus *bus)
457 pci_bus_uninit(bus);
458 /* the caller of the unplug hotplug handler will delete this device */
459 qbus_unrealize(BUS(bus));
462 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
463 void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
465 bus->set_irq = set_irq;
466 bus->map_irq = map_irq;
467 bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
468 bus->nirq = nirq;
469 bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
472 void pci_bus_irqs_cleanup(PCIBus *bus)
474 bus->set_irq = NULL;
475 bus->map_irq = NULL;
476 bus->irq_opaque = NULL;
477 bus->nirq = 0;
478 g_free(bus->irq_count);
481 PCIBus *pci_register_root_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
482 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
483 void *irq_opaque,
484 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
485 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
486 uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq,
487 const char *typename)
489 PCIBus *bus;
491 bus = pci_root_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
492 address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
493 pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
494 return bus;
497 void pci_unregister_root_bus(PCIBus *bus)
499 pci_bus_irqs_cleanup(bus);
500 pci_root_bus_cleanup(bus);
503 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
505 return PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(s)->bus_num(s);
508 int pci_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
510 return PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus)->numa_node(bus);
513 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
514 const VMStateField *field)
516 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
517 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
518 uint8_t *config;
519 int i;
521 assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
522 config = g_malloc(size);
524 qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
525 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
526 if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
527 s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
528 error_report("%s: Bad config data: i=0x%x read: %x device: %x "
529 "cmask: %x wmask: %x w1cmask:%x", __func__,
530 i, config[i], s->config[i],
531 s->cmask[i], s->wmask[i], s->w1cmask[i]);
532 g_free(config);
533 return -EINVAL;
536 memcpy(s->config, config, size);
538 pci_update_mappings(s);
539 if (pc->is_bridge) {
540 PCIBridge *b = PCI_BRIDGE(s);
541 pci_bridge_update_mappings(b);
544 memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
545 pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
546 & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
548 g_free(config);
549 return 0;
552 /* just put buffer */
553 static int put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
554 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
556 const uint8_t **v = pv;
557 assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
558 qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
560 return 0;
563 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
564 .name = "pci config",
565 .get = get_pci_config_device,
566 .put = put_pci_config_device,
569 static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
570 const VMStateField *field)
572 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
573 uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
574 int i;
575 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
576 irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
577 if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
578 fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
579 irq_state[i]);
580 return -EINVAL;
584 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
585 pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
588 return 0;
591 static int put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
592 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
594 int i;
595 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
597 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
598 qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
601 return 0;
604 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
605 .name = "pci irq state",
606 .get = get_pci_irq_state,
607 .put = put_pci_irq_state,
610 static bool migrate_is_pcie(void *opaque, int version_id)
612 return pci_is_express((PCIDevice *)opaque);
615 static bool migrate_is_not_pcie(void *opaque, int version_id)
617 return !pci_is_express((PCIDevice *)opaque);
620 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
621 .name = "PCIDevice",
622 .version_id = 2,
623 .minimum_version_id = 1,
624 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
625 VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
626 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(config, PCIDevice,
627 migrate_is_not_pcie,
628 0, vmstate_info_pci_config,
629 PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
630 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(config, PCIDevice,
631 migrate_is_pcie,
632 0, vmstate_info_pci_config,
633 PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
634 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
635 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
636 PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
637 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
642 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
644 /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
645 * in irq_state which we are saving.
646 * This makes us compatible with old devices
647 * which never set or clear this bit. */
648 s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
649 vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, NULL);
650 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
651 pci_update_irq_status(s);
654 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
656 int ret;
657 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id);
658 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
659 pci_update_irq_status(s);
660 return ret;
663 static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
665 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
666 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
667 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
668 pci_default_sub_device_id);
672 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
673 * [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
675 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
676 unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
678 const char *p;
679 char *e;
680 unsigned long val;
681 unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
682 unsigned int slot = 0;
683 unsigned int func = 0;
685 p = addr;
686 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
687 if (e == p)
688 return -1;
689 if (*e == ':') {
690 bus = val;
691 p = e + 1;
692 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
693 if (e == p)
694 return -1;
695 if (*e == ':') {
696 dom = bus;
697 bus = val;
698 p = e + 1;
699 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
700 if (e == p)
701 return -1;
705 slot = val;
707 if (funcp != NULL) {
708 if (*e != '.')
709 return -1;
711 p = e + 1;
712 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
713 if (e == p)
714 return -1;
716 func = val;
719 /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
720 if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
721 return -1;
723 if (*e)
724 return -1;
726 *domp = dom;
727 *busp = bus;
728 *slotp = slot;
729 if (funcp != NULL)
730 *funcp = func;
731 return 0;
734 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
736 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
737 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
738 dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
739 dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
740 dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
741 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
742 dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
743 dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
746 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
748 int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
750 dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
751 dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
752 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
753 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
754 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
755 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
757 memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
758 config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
761 static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
764 * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
765 * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
767 pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
768 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
769 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
770 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
773 static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
775 /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
776 PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
777 memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
779 /* base and limit */
780 d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
781 d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
782 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
783 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
784 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
785 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
786 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
787 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
788 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
789 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
791 /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
792 memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
794 /* Supported memory and i/o types */
795 d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
796 d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
797 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
798 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
799 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
800 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
803 * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
804 * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
806 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
807 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
808 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
809 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
810 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
811 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
812 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
813 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
814 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
815 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
816 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
817 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
818 /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
819 * completeness. */
820 pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
821 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
822 d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
823 d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
824 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
825 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
826 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
827 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
830 static void pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
832 uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
833 uint8_t func;
835 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
836 dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
840 * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
841 * - all functions must set the bit to 1.
842 * Example: Intel X53
843 * - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
844 * is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
845 * Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
847 * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
848 * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
850 * The below check allows both interpretation.
852 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
853 PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
854 if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
855 /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
856 error_setg(errp, "PCI: single function device can't be populated "
857 "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
858 return;
860 return;
863 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
864 return;
866 /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
867 for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
868 if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
869 error_setg(errp, "PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
870 "but %x.%x is already populated.",
871 slot, slot, func);
872 return;
877 static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
879 int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
881 pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
882 pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
883 pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
884 pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
885 pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
888 static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
890 g_free(pci_dev->config);
891 g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
892 g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
893 g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
894 g_free(pci_dev->used);
897 static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
899 pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
900 pci_config_free(pci_dev);
902 if (memory_region_is_mapped(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region)) {
903 memory_region_del_subregion(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region,
904 &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
906 address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
909 /* Extract PCIReqIDCache into BDF format */
910 static uint16_t pci_req_id_cache_extract(PCIReqIDCache *cache)
912 uint8_t bus_n;
913 uint16_t result;
915 switch (cache->type) {
916 case PCI_REQ_ID_BDF:
917 result = pci_get_bdf(cache->dev);
918 break;
919 case PCI_REQ_ID_SECONDARY_BUS:
920 bus_n = pci_dev_bus_num(cache->dev);
921 result = PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus_n, 0);
922 break;
923 default:
924 error_report("Invalid PCI requester ID cache type: %d",
925 cache->type);
926 exit(1);
927 break;
930 return result;
933 /* Parse bridges up to the root complex and return requester ID
934 * cache for specific device. For full PCIe topology, the cache
935 * result would be exactly the same as getting BDF of the device.
936 * However, several tricks are required when system mixed up with
937 * legacy PCI devices and PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
939 * Here we cache the proxy device (and type) not requester ID since
940 * bus number might change from time to time.
942 static PCIReqIDCache pci_req_id_cache_get(PCIDevice *dev)
944 PCIDevice *parent;
945 PCIReqIDCache cache = {
946 .dev = dev,
947 .type = PCI_REQ_ID_BDF,
950 while (!pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
951 /* We are under PCI/PCIe bridges */
952 parent = pci_get_bus(dev)->parent_dev;
953 if (pci_is_express(parent)) {
954 if (pcie_cap_get_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
955 /* When we pass through PCIe-to-PCI/PCIX bridges, we
956 * override the requester ID using secondary bus
957 * number of parent bridge with zeroed devfn
958 * (pcie-to-pci bridge spec chap 2.3). */
959 cache.type = PCI_REQ_ID_SECONDARY_BUS;
960 cache.dev = dev;
962 } else {
963 /* Legacy PCI, override requester ID with the bridge's
964 * BDF upstream. When the root complex connects to
965 * legacy PCI devices (including buses), it can only
966 * obtain requester ID info from directly attached
967 * devices. If devices are attached under bridges, only
968 * the requester ID of the bridge that is directly
969 * attached to the root complex can be recognized. */
970 cache.type = PCI_REQ_ID_BDF;
971 cache.dev = parent;
973 dev = parent;
976 return cache;
979 uint16_t pci_requester_id(PCIDevice *dev)
981 return pci_req_id_cache_extract(&dev->requester_id_cache);
984 static bool pci_bus_devfn_available(PCIBus *bus, int devfn)
986 return !(bus->devices[devfn]);
989 static bool pci_bus_devfn_reserved(PCIBus *bus, int devfn)
991 return bus->slot_reserved_mask & (1UL << PCI_SLOT(devfn));
994 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
995 static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
996 const char *name, int devfn,
997 Error **errp)
999 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1000 PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
1001 PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
1002 Error *local_err = NULL;
1003 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
1004 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
1006 /* Only pci bridges can be attached to extra PCI root buses */
1007 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus) && bus->parent_dev && !pc->is_bridge) {
1008 error_setg(errp,
1009 "PCI: Only PCI/PCIe bridges can be plugged into %s",
1010 bus->parent_dev->name);
1011 return NULL;
1014 if (devfn < 0) {
1015 for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
1016 devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
1017 if (pci_bus_devfn_available(bus, devfn) &&
1018 !pci_bus_devfn_reserved(bus, devfn)) {
1019 goto found;
1022 error_setg(errp, "PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use "
1023 "or reserved", name);
1024 return NULL;
1025 found: ;
1026 } else if (pci_bus_devfn_reserved(bus, devfn)) {
1027 error_setg(errp, "PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s,"
1028 " reserved",
1029 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name);
1030 return NULL;
1031 } else if (!pci_bus_devfn_available(bus, devfn)) {
1032 error_setg(errp, "PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s,"
1033 " in use by %s",
1034 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name,
1035 bus->devices[devfn]->name);
1036 return NULL;
1037 } else if (dev->hotplugged &&
1038 pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) {
1039 error_setg(errp, "PCI: slot %d function 0 already ocuppied by %s,"
1040 " new func %s cannot be exposed to guest.",
1041 PCI_SLOT(pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)->devfn),
1042 pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)->name,
1043 name);
1045 return NULL;
1048 pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
1049 pci_dev->requester_id_cache = pci_req_id_cache_get(pci_dev);
1050 pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
1052 memory_region_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, OBJECT(pci_dev),
1053 "bus master container", UINT64_MAX);
1054 address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as,
1055 &pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, pci_dev->name);
1057 if (qdev_hotplug) {
1058 pci_init_bus_master(pci_dev);
1060 pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
1061 pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
1063 pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
1064 pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
1065 pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
1066 pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
1068 if (!pc->is_bridge) {
1069 if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
1070 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
1071 pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
1072 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
1073 pc->subsystem_id);
1074 } else {
1075 pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
1077 } else {
1078 /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
1079 assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
1080 assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
1082 pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
1083 pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
1084 pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
1085 if (pc->is_bridge) {
1086 pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
1088 pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev, &local_err);
1089 if (local_err) {
1090 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1091 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1092 return NULL;
1095 if (!config_read)
1096 config_read = pci_default_read_config;
1097 if (!config_write)
1098 config_write = pci_default_write_config;
1099 pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
1100 pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
1101 bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
1102 pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
1103 return pci_dev;
1106 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1108 PCIIORegion *r;
1109 int i;
1111 for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1112 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
1113 if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
1114 continue;
1115 memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1118 pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
1121 static void pci_qdev_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1123 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1124 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1126 pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
1127 pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
1129 if (pc->exit) {
1130 pc->exit(pci_dev);
1133 pci_device_deassert_intx(pci_dev);
1134 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1137 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
1138 uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
1140 PCIIORegion *r;
1141 uint32_t addr; /* offset in pci config space */
1142 uint64_t wmask;
1143 pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
1145 assert(region_num >= 0);
1146 assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
1147 if (size & (size-1)) {
1148 error_report("ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
1149 "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"", type, size);
1150 exit(1);
1153 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
1154 r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1155 r->size = size;
1156 r->type = type;
1157 r->memory = memory;
1158 r->address_space = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
1159 ? pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->address_space_io
1160 : pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->address_space_mem;
1162 wmask = ~(size - 1);
1163 if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
1164 /* ROM enable bit is writable */
1165 wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
1168 addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
1169 pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
1171 if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
1172 r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1173 pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
1174 pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
1175 } else {
1176 pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
1177 pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
1181 static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1183 uint16_t cmd;
1185 if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1186 return;
1189 cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1191 memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
1192 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1193 memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
1194 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1195 memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
1196 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1199 void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
1200 MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
1202 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
1204 assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
1206 assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
1207 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
1208 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(bus->address_space_mem,
1209 QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
1211 assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
1212 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
1213 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(bus->address_space_io,
1214 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
1216 assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
1217 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
1218 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(bus->address_space_io,
1219 QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
1220 pci_dev->has_vga = true;
1222 pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
1225 void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1227 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
1229 if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1230 return;
1233 memory_region_del_subregion(bus->address_space_mem,
1234 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
1235 memory_region_del_subregion(bus->address_space_io,
1236 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1237 memory_region_del_subregion(bus->address_space_io,
1238 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1239 pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1242 pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1244 return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1247 static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1248 int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1250 pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1251 int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1252 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1253 Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
1254 ObjectClass *oc = object_get_class(machine);
1255 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1256 bool allow_0_address = mc->pci_allow_0_address;
1258 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1259 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1260 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1262 new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1263 last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1264 /* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1265 * TODO: make priorities correct and remove this work around.
1267 if (last_addr <= new_addr || last_addr >= UINT32_MAX ||
1268 (!allow_0_address && new_addr == 0)) {
1269 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1271 return new_addr;
1274 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1275 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1277 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1278 new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1279 } else {
1280 new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1282 /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1283 if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1284 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1286 new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1287 last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1288 /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1289 /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1290 mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1291 mappings. */
1292 if (last_addr <= new_addr || last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED ||
1293 (!allow_0_address && new_addr == 0)) {
1294 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1297 /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1298 * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1299 * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1300 * TODO: remove this work around.
1302 if (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1303 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1307 * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1308 * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1309 * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1310 * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1312 if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1313 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1316 return new_addr;
1319 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1321 PCIIORegion *r;
1322 int i;
1323 pcibus_t new_addr;
1325 for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1326 r = &d->io_regions[i];
1328 /* this region isn't registered */
1329 if (!r->size)
1330 continue;
1332 new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1334 /* This bar isn't changed */
1335 if (new_addr == r->addr)
1336 continue;
1338 /* now do the real mapping */
1339 if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1340 trace_pci_update_mappings_del(d, pci_dev_bus_num(d),
1341 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn),
1342 PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1343 i, r->addr, r->size);
1344 memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1346 r->addr = new_addr;
1347 if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1348 trace_pci_update_mappings_add(d, pci_dev_bus_num(d),
1349 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn),
1350 PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1351 i, r->addr, r->size);
1352 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1353 r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1357 pci_update_vga(d);
1360 static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1362 return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1365 /* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1366 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1367 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1368 static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1370 int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1371 if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1372 return;
1373 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1374 int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1375 pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1379 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1380 uint32_t address, int len)
1382 uint32_t val = 0;
1384 assert(address + len <= pci_config_size(d));
1386 if (pci_is_express_downstream_port(d) &&
1387 ranges_overlap(address, len, d->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 2)) {
1388 pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(d);
1390 memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1391 return le32_to_cpu(val);
1394 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, int l)
1396 int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1397 uint32_t val = val_in;
1399 assert(addr + l <= pci_config_size(d));
1401 for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1402 uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1403 uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1404 assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1405 d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1406 d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1408 if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1409 ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1410 ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1411 range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1412 pci_update_mappings(d);
1414 if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1415 pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1416 memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1417 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1418 & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1421 msi_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
1422 msix_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
1425 /***********************************************************/
1426 /* generic PCI irq support */
1428 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1429 static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1431 PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1432 int change;
1434 change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1435 if (!change)
1436 return;
1438 pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1439 pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1440 if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1441 return;
1442 pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1445 static inline int pci_intx(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1447 return pci_get_byte(pci_dev->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) - 1;
1450 qemu_irq pci_allocate_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1452 int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1454 return qemu_allocate_irq(pci_irq_handler, pci_dev, intx);
1457 void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int level)
1459 int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1460 pci_irq_handler(pci_dev, intx, level);
1463 /* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1464 void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1466 assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1467 bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1470 PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1472 PCIBus *bus;
1474 do {
1475 bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1476 pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1477 dev = bus->parent_dev;
1478 } while (dev);
1480 if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1481 error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1482 object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1483 return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1486 return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1489 bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1491 return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1494 void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1496 PCIDevice *dev;
1497 PCIBus *sec;
1498 int i;
1500 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1501 dev = bus->devices[i];
1502 if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1503 dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1507 QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1508 pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1512 void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1513 PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1515 dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1519 * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1520 * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1522 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1523 * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1524 * the Implementation Note
1525 * Table 2-20
1528 * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1529 * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1531 int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1533 return pci_swizzle(PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), pin);
1536 /***********************************************************/
1537 /* monitor info on PCI */
1539 typedef struct {
1540 uint16_t class;
1541 const char *desc;
1542 const char *fw_name;
1543 uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1544 } pci_class_desc;
1546 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1548 { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1549 { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1550 { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1551 { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1552 { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1553 { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1554 { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1555 { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1556 { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1557 { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1558 { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1559 { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1560 { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1561 { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1562 { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1563 { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1564 { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1565 { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1566 { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1567 { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1568 { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1569 { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1570 { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1571 { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1572 { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1573 { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1574 { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1575 { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1576 { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1577 { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1578 { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci-bridge"},
1579 { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1580 { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1581 { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1582 { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1583 { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1584 { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1585 { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1586 { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1587 { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1588 { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1589 { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1590 { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1591 { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1592 { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1593 { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1594 { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1595 { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1596 { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1597 { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1598 { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1599 { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1600 { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1601 { 0, NULL}
1604 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus_reverse(PCIBus *bus,
1605 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b,
1606 PCIDevice *d,
1607 void *opaque),
1608 void *opaque)
1610 PCIDevice *d;
1611 int devfn;
1613 for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1614 d = bus->devices[ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices) - 1 - devfn];
1615 if (d) {
1616 fn(bus, d, opaque);
1621 void pci_for_each_device_reverse(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1622 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1623 void *opaque)
1625 bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1627 if (bus) {
1628 pci_for_each_device_under_bus_reverse(bus, fn, opaque);
1632 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1633 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1634 void *opaque),
1635 void *opaque)
1637 PCIDevice *d;
1638 int devfn;
1640 for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1641 d = bus->devices[devfn];
1642 if (d) {
1643 fn(bus, d, opaque);
1648 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1649 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1650 void *opaque)
1652 bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1654 if (bus) {
1655 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1659 static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1661 const pci_class_desc *desc;
1663 desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1664 while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1665 desc++;
1668 return desc;
1671 static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1673 static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1675 PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1676 int i;
1678 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1679 const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1680 PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1682 if (!r->size) {
1683 continue;
1686 region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1687 region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1689 if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1690 region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1691 } else {
1692 region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1693 region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1694 region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1695 region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1696 region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1699 region->value->bar = i;
1700 region->value->address = r->addr;
1701 region->value->size = r->size;
1703 /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1704 if (!cur_item) {
1705 head = cur_item = region;
1706 } else {
1707 cur_item->next = region;
1708 cur_item = region;
1712 return head;
1715 static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1716 int bus_num)
1718 PciBridgeInfo *info;
1719 PciMemoryRange *range;
1721 info = g_new0(PciBridgeInfo, 1);
1723 info->bus = g_new0(PciBusInfo, 1);
1724 info->bus->number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1725 info->bus->secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1726 info->bus->subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1728 range = info->bus->io_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1729 range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1730 range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1732 range = info->bus->memory_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1733 range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1734 range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1736 range = info->bus->prefetchable_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1737 range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1738 range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1740 if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1741 PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1742 if (child_bus) {
1743 info->has_devices = true;
1744 info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1748 return info;
1751 static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1752 int bus_num)
1754 const pci_class_desc *desc;
1755 PciDeviceInfo *info;
1756 uint8_t type;
1757 int class;
1759 info = g_new0(PciDeviceInfo, 1);
1760 info->bus = bus_num;
1761 info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1762 info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1764 info->class_info = g_new0(PciDeviceClass, 1);
1765 class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1766 info->class_info->q_class = class;
1767 desc = get_class_desc(class);
1768 if (desc->desc) {
1769 info->class_info->has_desc = true;
1770 info->class_info->desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1773 info->id = g_new0(PciDeviceId, 1);
1774 info->id->vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1775 info->id->device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1776 info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1777 info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1779 info->irq_pin = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN];
1780 if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1781 info->has_irq = true;
1782 info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1785 type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1786 if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1787 info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1788 info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1789 } else if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) {
1790 info->id->has_subsystem = info->id->has_subsystem_vendor = true;
1791 info->id->subsystem = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
1792 info->id->subsystem_vendor =
1793 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID);
1794 } else if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
1795 info->id->has_subsystem = info->id->has_subsystem_vendor = true;
1796 info->id->subsystem = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
1797 info->id->subsystem_vendor =
1798 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID);
1801 return info;
1804 static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1806 PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1807 PCIDevice *dev;
1808 int devfn;
1810 for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1811 dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1812 if (dev) {
1813 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1814 info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1816 /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1817 if (!cur_item) {
1818 head = cur_item = info;
1819 } else {
1820 cur_item->next = info;
1821 cur_item = info;
1826 return head;
1829 static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1831 PciInfo *info = NULL;
1833 bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1834 if (bus) {
1835 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1836 info->bus = bus_num;
1837 info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1840 return info;
1843 PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1845 PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1846 PCIHostState *host_bridge;
1848 QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
1849 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1850 info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host_bridge->bus,
1851 pci_bus_num(host_bridge->bus));
1853 /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1854 if (!cur_item) {
1855 head = cur_item = info;
1856 } else {
1857 cur_item->next = info;
1858 cur_item = info;
1862 return head;
1865 /* Initialize a PCI NIC. */
1866 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1867 const char *default_model,
1868 const char *default_devaddr)
1870 const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1871 GSList *list;
1872 GPtrArray *pci_nic_models;
1873 PCIBus *bus;
1874 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1875 DeviceState *dev;
1876 int devfn;
1877 int i;
1878 int dom, busnr;
1879 unsigned slot;
1881 if (nd->model && !strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
1882 g_free(nd->model);
1883 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio-net-pci");
1886 list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, false);
1887 pci_nic_models = g_ptr_array_new();
1888 while (list) {
1889 DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, list->data,
1890 TYPE_DEVICE);
1891 GSList *next;
1892 if (test_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories) &&
1893 dc->user_creatable) {
1894 const char *name = object_class_get_name(list->data);
1896 * A network device might also be something else than a NIC, see
1897 * e.g. the "rocker" device. Thus we have to look for the "netdev"
1898 * property, too. Unfortunately, some devices like virtio-net only
1899 * create this property during instance_init, so we have to create
1900 * a temporary instance here to be able to check it.
1902 Object *obj = object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
1903 if (object_property_find(obj, "netdev", NULL)) {
1904 g_ptr_array_add(pci_nic_models, (gpointer)name);
1906 object_unref(obj);
1908 next = list->next;
1909 g_slist_free_1(list);
1910 list = next;
1912 g_ptr_array_add(pci_nic_models, NULL);
1914 if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, (const char **)pci_nic_models->pdata)) {
1915 exit(0);
1918 i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, (const char **)pci_nic_models->pdata,
1919 default_model);
1920 if (i < 0) {
1921 exit(1);
1924 if (!rootbus) {
1925 error_report("No primary PCI bus");
1926 exit(1);
1929 assert(!rootbus->parent_dev);
1931 if (!devaddr) {
1932 devfn = -1;
1933 busnr = 0;
1934 } else {
1935 if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &busnr, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
1936 error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1937 devaddr, nd->model);
1938 exit(1);
1941 if (dom != 0) {
1942 error_report("No support for non-zero PCI domains");
1943 exit(1);
1946 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
1949 bus = pci_find_bus_nr(rootbus, busnr);
1950 if (!bus) {
1951 error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1952 devaddr, nd->model);
1953 exit(1);
1956 pci_dev = pci_new(devfn, nd->model);
1957 dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1958 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1959 pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, bus, &error_fatal);
1960 g_ptr_array_free(pci_nic_models, true);
1961 return pci_dev;
1964 PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1966 switch (vga_interface_type) {
1967 case VGA_CIRRUS:
1968 return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1969 case VGA_QXL:
1970 return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1971 case VGA_STD:
1972 return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1973 case VGA_VMWARE:
1974 return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1975 case VGA_VIRTIO:
1976 return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "virtio-vga");
1977 case VGA_NONE:
1978 default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1979 done in vl.c. */
1980 return NULL;
1984 /* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1985 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1986 static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1988 return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1989 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1990 dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] <= bus_num &&
1991 bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1994 /* Whether a given bus number is in a range of a root bus */
1995 static bool pci_root_bus_in_range(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1997 int i;
1999 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
2000 PCIDevice *dev = bus->devices[i];
2002 if (dev && PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev)->is_bridge) {
2003 if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(dev, bus_num)) {
2004 return true;
2009 return false;
2012 static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
2014 PCIBus *sec;
2016 if (!bus) {
2017 return NULL;
2020 if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
2021 return bus;
2024 /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
2025 if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
2026 !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
2027 return NULL;
2030 /* try child bus */
2031 for (; bus; bus = sec) {
2032 QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
2033 if (pci_bus_num(sec) == bus_num) {
2034 return sec;
2036 /* PXB buses assumed to be children of bus 0 */
2037 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
2038 if (pci_root_bus_in_range(sec, bus_num)) {
2039 break;
2041 } else {
2042 if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
2043 break;
2049 return NULL;
2052 void pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(PCIBus *bus,
2053 void *(*begin)(PCIBus *bus, void *parent_state),
2054 void (*end)(PCIBus *bus, void *state),
2055 void *parent_state)
2057 PCIBus *sec;
2058 void *state;
2060 if (!bus) {
2061 return;
2064 if (begin) {
2065 state = begin(bus, parent_state);
2066 } else {
2067 state = parent_state;
2070 QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
2071 pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(sec, begin, end, state);
2074 if (end) {
2075 end(bus, state);
2080 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
2082 bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
2084 if (!bus)
2085 return NULL;
2087 return bus->devices[devfn];
2090 static void pci_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
2092 PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
2093 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
2094 ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(pc);
2095 Error *local_err = NULL;
2096 bool is_default_rom;
2097 uint16_t class_id;
2099 /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size(),
2100 * Note that hybrid PCIs are not set automatically and need to manage
2101 * QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS manually */
2102 if (object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE) &&
2103 !object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2104 pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
2107 pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev,
2108 object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
2109 pci_dev->devfn, errp);
2110 if (pci_dev == NULL)
2111 return;
2113 if (pc->realize) {
2114 pc->realize(pci_dev, &local_err);
2115 if (local_err) {
2116 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2117 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
2118 return;
2122 if (pci_dev->failover_pair_id) {
2123 if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pci_dev))) {
2124 error_setg(errp, "failover primary device must be on "
2125 "PCIExpress bus");
2126 pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev));
2127 return;
2129 class_id = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2130 if (class_id != PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET) {
2131 error_setg(errp, "failover primary device is not an "
2132 "Ethernet device");
2133 pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev));
2134 return;
2136 if (!(pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)
2137 && (PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0)) {
2138 qdev->allow_unplug_during_migration = true;
2139 } else {
2140 error_setg(errp, "failover: primary device must be in its own "
2141 "PCI slot");
2142 pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev));
2143 return;
2145 qdev->allow_unplug_during_migration = true;
2148 /* rom loading */
2149 is_default_rom = false;
2150 if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
2151 pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
2152 is_default_rom = true;
2155 pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom, &local_err);
2156 if (local_err) {
2157 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2158 pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev));
2159 return;
2163 PCIDevice *pci_new_multifunction(int devfn, bool multifunction,
2164 const char *name)
2166 DeviceState *dev;
2168 dev = qdev_new(name);
2169 qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
2170 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
2171 return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
2174 PCIDevice *pci_new(int devfn, const char *name)
2176 return pci_new_multifunction(devfn, false, name);
2179 bool pci_realize_and_unref(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, Error **errp)
2181 return qdev_realize_and_unref(&dev->qdev, &bus->qbus, errp);
2184 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
2185 bool multifunction,
2186 const char *name)
2188 PCIDevice *dev = pci_new_multifunction(devfn, multifunction, name);
2189 pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
2190 return dev;
2193 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
2195 return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
2198 static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
2200 int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
2201 int i;
2202 for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
2203 if (pdev->used[i])
2204 offset = i + 1;
2205 else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
2206 return offset;
2208 return 0;
2211 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
2212 uint8_t *prev_p)
2214 uint8_t next, prev;
2216 if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
2217 return 0;
2219 for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
2220 prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
2221 if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
2222 break;
2224 if (prev_p)
2225 *prev_p = prev;
2226 return next;
2229 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
2231 uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
2233 if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
2234 return 0;
2237 assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
2239 for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
2240 prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
2241 if (next <= offset && next > found) {
2242 found = next;
2245 return found;
2248 /* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
2249 This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
2250 static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
2252 uint16_t vendor_id;
2253 uint16_t device_id;
2254 uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
2255 uint16_t rom_device_id;
2256 uint16_t rom_magic;
2257 uint16_t pcir_offset;
2258 uint8_t checksum;
2260 /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
2261 so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
2263 /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
2264 rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
2265 if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
2266 PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
2267 return;
2269 pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
2270 if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
2271 PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
2272 return;
2275 vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
2276 device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
2277 rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
2278 rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
2280 PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
2281 vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
2283 checksum = ptr[6];
2285 if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
2286 /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
2287 checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
2288 checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
2289 PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
2290 ptr[6] = checksum;
2291 pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
2294 if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
2295 /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
2296 checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
2297 checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
2298 PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
2299 ptr[6] = checksum;
2300 pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
2304 /* Add an option rom for the device */
2305 static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom,
2306 Error **errp)
2308 int size;
2309 char *path;
2310 void *ptr;
2311 char name[32];
2312 const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
2314 if (!pdev->romfile)
2315 return;
2316 if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
2317 return;
2319 if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
2321 * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
2322 * for 0.11 compatibility.
2324 int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2327 * Hot-plugged devices can't use the option ROM
2328 * if the rom bar is disabled.
2330 if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
2331 error_setg(errp, "Hot-plugged device without ROM bar"
2332 " can't have an option ROM");
2333 return;
2336 if (class == 0x0300) {
2337 rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
2338 } else {
2339 rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
2341 return;
2344 path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
2345 if (path == NULL) {
2346 path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
2349 size = get_image_size(path);
2350 if (size < 0) {
2351 error_setg(errp, "failed to find romfile \"%s\"", pdev->romfile);
2352 g_free(path);
2353 return;
2354 } else if (size == 0) {
2355 error_setg(errp, "romfile \"%s\" is empty", pdev->romfile);
2356 g_free(path);
2357 return;
2359 size = pow2ceil(size);
2361 vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
2363 if (vmsd) {
2364 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
2365 } else {
2366 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
2368 pdev->has_rom = true;
2369 memory_region_init_rom(&pdev->rom, OBJECT(pdev), name, size, &error_fatal);
2370 ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
2371 if (load_image_size(path, ptr, size) < 0) {
2372 error_setg(errp, "failed to load romfile \"%s\"", pdev->romfile);
2373 g_free(path);
2374 return;
2376 g_free(path);
2378 if (is_default_rom) {
2379 /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
2380 pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
2383 pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
2386 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
2388 if (!pdev->has_rom)
2389 return;
2391 vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
2392 pdev->has_rom = false;
2396 * On success, pci_add_capability() returns a positive value
2397 * that the offset of the pci capability.
2398 * On failure, it sets an error and returns a negative error
2399 * code.
2401 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
2402 uint8_t offset, uint8_t size,
2403 Error **errp)
2405 uint8_t *config;
2406 int i, overlapping_cap;
2408 if (!offset) {
2409 offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
2410 /* out of PCI config space is programming error */
2411 assert(offset);
2412 } else {
2413 /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap. Note: device assignment
2414 * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
2415 * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
2416 * for debugging these. */
2417 for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
2418 overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
2419 if (overlapping_cap) {
2420 error_setg(errp, "%s:%02x:%02x.%x "
2421 "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
2422 "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x",
2423 pci_root_bus_path(pdev), pci_dev_bus_num(pdev),
2424 PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2425 cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2426 return -EINVAL;
2431 config = pdev->config + offset;
2432 config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2433 config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2434 pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2435 pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2436 memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2437 /* Make capability read-only by default */
2438 memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2439 /* Check capability by default */
2440 memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2441 return offset;
2444 /* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2445 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2447 uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2448 if (!offset)
2449 return;
2450 pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2451 /* Make capability writable again */
2452 memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2453 memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2454 /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2455 memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2456 memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2458 if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2459 pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2462 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2464 return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2467 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2469 PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2470 const pci_class_desc *desc;
2471 char ctxt[64];
2472 PCIIORegion *r;
2473 int i, class;
2475 class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2476 desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2477 while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2478 desc++;
2479 if (desc->desc) {
2480 snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2481 } else {
2482 snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2485 monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2486 "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2487 indent, "", ctxt, pci_dev_bus_num(d),
2488 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2489 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2490 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2491 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2492 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2493 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2494 r = &d->io_regions[i];
2495 if (!r->size)
2496 continue;
2497 monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2498 " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2499 indent, "",
2500 i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2501 r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2505 static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2507 PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2508 const char *name = NULL;
2509 const pci_class_desc *desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2510 int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2512 while (desc->desc &&
2513 (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2514 (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2515 desc++;
2518 if (desc->desc) {
2519 name = desc->fw_name;
2522 if (name) {
2523 pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2524 } else {
2525 snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2526 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2527 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2530 return buf;
2533 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2535 PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2536 char path[50], name[33];
2537 int off;
2539 off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2540 pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2541 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2542 if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2543 snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2544 return g_strdup(path);
2547 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2549 PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2550 PCIDevice *t;
2551 int slot_depth;
2552 /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2553 * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2554 * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2555 * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2556 * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2557 const char *root_bus_path;
2558 int root_bus_len;
2559 char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2560 int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2561 int path_len;
2562 char *path, *p;
2563 int s;
2565 root_bus_path = pci_root_bus_path(d);
2566 root_bus_len = strlen(root_bus_path);
2568 /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2569 slot_depth = 0;
2570 for (t = d; t; t = pci_get_bus(t)->parent_dev) {
2571 ++slot_depth;
2574 path_len = root_bus_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2576 /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2577 path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2578 path[path_len] = '\0';
2580 memcpy(path, root_bus_path, root_bus_len);
2582 /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2583 * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2584 p = path + path_len;
2585 for (t = d; t; t = pci_get_bus(t)->parent_dev) {
2586 p -= slot_len;
2587 s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2588 PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2589 assert(s == slot_len);
2590 memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2593 return path;
2596 static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2597 const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2599 DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2600 if (!qdev) {
2601 return -ENODEV;
2604 /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2605 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2606 *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2607 return 0;
2609 return -EINVAL;
2612 int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2614 PCIHostState *host_bridge;
2615 int rc = -ENODEV;
2617 QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
2618 int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host_bridge->bus, id, pdev);
2619 if (!tmp) {
2620 rc = 0;
2621 break;
2623 if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2624 rc = tmp;
2628 return rc;
2631 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2633 return pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_mem;
2636 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2638 return pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_io;
2641 static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2643 DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2645 k->realize = pci_qdev_realize;
2646 k->unrealize = pci_qdev_unrealize;
2647 k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2648 device_class_set_props(k, pci_props);
2651 static void pci_device_class_base_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2653 if (!object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
2654 ObjectClass *conventional =
2655 object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE);
2656 ObjectClass *pcie =
2657 object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE);
2658 assert(conventional || pcie);
2662 AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2664 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2665 PCIBus *iommu_bus = bus;
2666 uint8_t devfn = dev->devfn;
2668 while (iommu_bus && !iommu_bus->iommu_fn && iommu_bus->parent_dev) {
2669 PCIBus *parent_bus = pci_get_bus(iommu_bus->parent_dev);
2672 * The requester ID of the provided device may be aliased, as seen from
2673 * the IOMMU, due to topology limitations. The IOMMU relies on a
2674 * requester ID to provide a unique AddressSpace for devices, but
2675 * conventional PCI buses pre-date such concepts. Instead, the PCIe-
2676 * to-PCI bridge creates and accepts transactions on behalf of down-
2677 * stream devices. When doing so, all downstream devices are masked
2678 * (aliased) behind a single requester ID. The requester ID used
2679 * depends on the format of the bridge devices. Proper PCIe-to-PCI
2680 * bridges, with a PCIe capability indicating such, follow the
2681 * guidelines of chapter 2.3 of the PCIe-to-PCI/X bridge specification,
2682 * where the bridge uses the seconary bus as the bridge portion of the
2683 * requester ID and devfn of 00.0. For other bridges, typically those
2684 * found on the root complex such as the dmi-to-pci-bridge, we follow
2685 * the convention of typical bare-metal hardware, which uses the
2686 * requester ID of the bridge itself. There are device specific
2687 * exceptions to these rules, but these are the defaults that the
2688 * Linux kernel uses when determining DMA aliases itself and believed
2689 * to be true for the bare metal equivalents of the devices emulated
2690 * in QEMU.
2692 if (!pci_bus_is_express(iommu_bus)) {
2693 PCIDevice *parent = iommu_bus->parent_dev;
2695 if (pci_is_express(parent) &&
2696 pcie_cap_get_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2697 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(0, 0);
2698 bus = iommu_bus;
2699 } else {
2700 devfn = parent->devfn;
2701 bus = parent_bus;
2705 iommu_bus = parent_bus;
2707 if (iommu_bus && iommu_bus->iommu_fn) {
2708 return iommu_bus->iommu_fn(bus, iommu_bus->iommu_opaque, devfn);
2710 return &address_space_memory;
2713 void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2715 bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2716 bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2719 static void pci_dev_get_w64(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2721 Range *range = opaque;
2722 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2723 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
2724 int i;
2726 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
2727 return;
2730 if (pc->is_bridge) {
2731 pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2732 pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2734 base = MAX(base, 0x1ULL << 32);
2736 if (limit >= base) {
2737 Range pref_range;
2738 range_set_bounds(&pref_range, base, limit);
2739 range_extend(range, &pref_range);
2742 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++i) {
2743 PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
2744 pcibus_t lob, upb;
2745 Range region_range;
2747 if (!r->size ||
2748 (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ||
2749 !(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
2750 continue;
2753 lob = pci_bar_address(dev, i, r->type, r->size);
2754 upb = lob + r->size - 1;
2755 if (lob == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
2756 continue;
2759 lob = MAX(lob, 0x1ULL << 32);
2761 if (upb >= lob) {
2762 range_set_bounds(&region_range, lob, upb);
2763 range_extend(range, &region_range);
2768 void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range)
2770 range_make_empty(range);
2771 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, pci_dev_get_w64, range);
2774 static bool pcie_has_upstream_port(PCIDevice *dev)
2776 PCIDevice *parent_dev = pci_bridge_get_device(pci_get_bus(dev));
2778 /* Device associated with an upstream port.
2779 * As there are several types of these, it's easier to check the
2780 * parent device: upstream ports are always connected to
2781 * root or downstream ports.
2783 return parent_dev &&
2784 pci_is_express(parent_dev) &&
2785 parent_dev->exp.exp_cap &&
2786 (pcie_cap_get_type(parent_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2787 pcie_cap_get_type(parent_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM);
2790 PCIDevice *pci_get_function_0(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
2792 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
2794 if(pcie_has_upstream_port(pci_dev)) {
2795 /* With an upstream PCIe port, we only support 1 device at slot 0 */
2796 return bus->devices[0];
2797 } else {
2798 /* Other bus types might support multiple devices at slots 0-31 */
2799 return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), 0)];
2803 MSIMessage pci_get_msi_message(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
2805 MSIMessage msg;
2806 if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
2807 msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
2808 } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
2809 msg = msi_get_message(dev, vector);
2810 } else {
2811 /* Should never happen */
2812 error_report("%s: unknown interrupt type", __func__);
2813 abort();
2815 return msg;
2818 static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2819 .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2820 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2821 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2822 .abstract = true,
2823 .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2824 .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2825 .class_base_init = pci_device_class_base_init,
2828 static void pci_register_types(void)
2830 type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2831 type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2832 type_register_static(&conventional_pci_interface_info);
2833 type_register_static(&pcie_interface_info);
2834 type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2837 type_init(pci_register_types)