tests/acceptance: Ignore binary data sent on serial console
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / core / ptimer.c
blob6ba19fd96585e77bf9c8a9e4ed22fff4a6a3654e
1 /*
2 * General purpose implementation of a simple periodic countdown timer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
6 * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL.
7 */
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
11 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
12 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
13 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
14 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
15 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
16 #include "block/aio.h"
17 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
18 #include "hw/clock.h"
20 #define DELTA_ADJUST 1
21 #define DELTA_NO_ADJUST -1
23 struct ptimer_state
25 uint8_t enabled; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = periodic, 2 = oneshot. */
26 uint64_t limit;
27 uint64_t delta;
28 uint32_t period_frac;
29 int64_t period;
30 int64_t last_event;
31 int64_t next_event;
32 uint8_t policy_mask;
33 QEMUTimer *timer;
34 ptimer_cb callback;
35 void *callback_opaque;
37 * These track whether we're in a transaction block, and if we
38 * need to do a timer reload when the block finishes. They don't
39 * need to be migrated because migration can never happen in the
40 * middle of a transaction block.
42 bool in_transaction;
43 bool need_reload;
46 /* Use a bottom-half routine to avoid reentrancy issues. */
47 static void ptimer_trigger(ptimer_state *s)
49 s->callback(s->callback_opaque);
52 static void ptimer_reload(ptimer_state *s, int delta_adjust)
54 uint32_t period_frac;
55 uint64_t period;
56 uint64_t delta;
57 bool suppress_trigger = false;
60 * Note that if delta_adjust is 0 then we must be here because of
61 * a count register write or timer start, not because of timer expiry.
62 * In that case the policy might require us to suppress the timer trigger
63 * that we would otherwise generate for a zero delta.
65 if (delta_adjust == 0 &&
66 (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT)) {
67 suppress_trigger = true;
69 if (s->delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)
70 && !suppress_trigger) {
71 ptimer_trigger(s);
75 * Note that ptimer_trigger() might call the device callback function,
76 * which can then modify timer state, so we must not cache any fields
77 * from ptimer_state until after we have called it.
79 delta = s->delta;
80 period = s->period;
81 period_frac = s->period_frac;
83 if (delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD)) {
84 delta = s->delta = s->limit;
87 if (s->period == 0) {
88 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
89 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n");
91 timer_del(s->timer);
92 s->enabled = 0;
93 return;
96 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD) {
97 if (delta_adjust != DELTA_NO_ADJUST) {
98 delta += delta_adjust;
102 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER)) {
103 if (s->enabled == 1 && s->limit == 0) {
104 delta = 1;
108 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)) {
109 if (delta_adjust != DELTA_NO_ADJUST) {
110 delta = 1;
114 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD)) {
115 if (s->enabled == 1 && s->limit != 0) {
116 delta = 1;
120 if (delta == 0) {
121 if (s->enabled == 0) {
122 /* trigger callback disabled the timer already */
123 return;
125 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
126 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with delta zero, disabling\n");
128 timer_del(s->timer);
129 s->enabled = 0;
130 return;
134 * Artificially limit timeout rate to something
135 * achievable under QEMU. Otherwise, QEMU spends all
136 * its time generating timer interrupts, and there
137 * is no forward progress.
138 * About ten microseconds is the fastest that really works
139 * on the current generation of host machines.
142 if (s->enabled == 1 && (delta * period < 10000) &&
143 !icount_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
144 period = 10000 / delta;
145 period_frac = 0;
148 s->last_event = s->next_event;
149 s->next_event = s->last_event + delta * period;
150 if (period_frac) {
151 s->next_event += ((int64_t)period_frac * delta) >> 32;
153 timer_mod(s->timer, s->next_event);
156 static void ptimer_tick(void *opaque)
158 ptimer_state *s = (ptimer_state *)opaque;
159 bool trigger = true;
162 * We perform all the tick actions within a begin/commit block
163 * because the callback function that ptimer_trigger() calls
164 * might make calls into the ptimer APIs that provoke another
165 * trigger, and we want that to cause the callback function
166 * to be called iteratively, not recursively.
168 ptimer_transaction_begin(s);
170 if (s->enabled == 2) {
171 s->delta = 0;
172 s->enabled = 0;
173 } else {
174 int delta_adjust = DELTA_ADJUST;
176 if (s->delta == 0 || s->limit == 0) {
177 /* If a "continuous trigger" policy is not used and limit == 0,
178 we should error out. delta == 0 means that this tick is
179 caused by a "no immediate reload" policy, so it shouldn't
180 be adjusted. */
181 delta_adjust = DELTA_NO_ADJUST;
184 if (!(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)) {
185 /* Avoid re-trigger on deferred reload if "no immediate trigger"
186 policy isn't used. */
187 trigger = (delta_adjust == DELTA_ADJUST);
190 s->delta = s->limit;
192 ptimer_reload(s, delta_adjust);
195 if (trigger) {
196 ptimer_trigger(s);
199 ptimer_transaction_commit(s);
202 uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s)
204 uint64_t counter;
206 if (s->enabled && s->delta != 0) {
207 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
208 int64_t next = s->next_event;
209 int64_t last = s->last_event;
210 bool expired = (now - next >= 0);
211 bool oneshot = (s->enabled == 2);
213 /* Figure out the current counter value. */
214 if (expired) {
215 /* Prevent timer underflowing if it should already have
216 triggered. */
217 counter = 0;
218 } else {
219 uint64_t rem;
220 uint64_t div;
221 int clz1, clz2;
222 int shift;
223 uint32_t period_frac = s->period_frac;
224 uint64_t period = s->period;
226 if (!oneshot && (s->delta * period < 10000) &&
227 !icount_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
228 period = 10000 / s->delta;
229 period_frac = 0;
232 /* We need to divide time by period, where time is stored in
233 rem (64-bit integer) and period is stored in period/period_frac
234 (64.32 fixed point).
236 Doing full precision division is hard, so scale values and
237 do a 64-bit division. The result should be rounded down,
238 so that the rounding error never causes the timer to go
239 backwards.
242 rem = next - now;
243 div = period;
245 clz1 = clz64(rem);
246 clz2 = clz64(div);
247 shift = clz1 < clz2 ? clz1 : clz2;
249 rem <<= shift;
250 div <<= shift;
251 if (shift >= 32) {
252 div |= ((uint64_t)period_frac << (shift - 32));
253 } else {
254 if (shift != 0)
255 div |= (period_frac >> (32 - shift));
256 /* Look at remaining bits of period_frac and round div up if
257 necessary. */
258 if ((uint32_t)(period_frac << shift))
259 div += 1;
261 counter = rem / div;
263 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD) {
264 /* Before wrapping around, timer should stay with counter = 0
265 for a one period. */
266 if (!oneshot && s->delta == s->limit) {
267 if (now == last) {
268 /* Counter == delta here, check whether it was
269 adjusted and if it was, then right now it is
270 that "one period". */
271 if (counter == s->limit + DELTA_ADJUST) {
272 return 0;
274 } else if (counter == s->limit) {
275 /* Since the counter is rounded down and now != last,
276 the counter == limit means that delta was adjusted
277 by +1 and right now it is that adjusted period. */
278 return 0;
284 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_COUNTER_ROUND_DOWN) {
285 /* If now == last then delta == limit, i.e. the counter already
286 represents the correct value. It would be rounded down a 1ns
287 later. */
288 if (now != last) {
289 counter += 1;
292 } else {
293 counter = s->delta;
295 return counter;
298 void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count)
300 assert(s->in_transaction);
301 s->delta = count;
302 if (s->enabled) {
303 s->need_reload = true;
307 void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot)
309 bool was_disabled = !s->enabled;
311 assert(s->in_transaction);
313 if (was_disabled && s->period == 0) {
314 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
315 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n");
317 return;
319 s->enabled = oneshot ? 2 : 1;
320 if (was_disabled) {
321 s->need_reload = true;
325 /* Pause a timer. Note that this may cause it to "lose" time, even if it
326 is immediately restarted. */
327 void ptimer_stop(ptimer_state *s)
329 assert(s->in_transaction);
331 if (!s->enabled)
332 return;
334 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
335 timer_del(s->timer);
336 s->enabled = 0;
337 s->need_reload = false;
340 /* Set counter increment interval in nanoseconds. */
341 void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period)
343 assert(s->in_transaction);
344 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
345 s->period = period;
346 s->period_frac = 0;
347 if (s->enabled) {
348 s->need_reload = true;
352 /* Set counter increment interval from a Clock */
353 void ptimer_set_period_from_clock(ptimer_state *s, const Clock *clk,
354 unsigned int divisor)
357 * The raw clock period is a 64-bit value in units of 2^-32 ns;
358 * put another way it's a 32.32 fixed-point ns value. Our internal
359 * representation of the period is 64.32 fixed point ns, so
360 * the conversion is simple.
362 uint64_t raw_period = clock_get(clk);
363 uint64_t period_frac;
365 assert(s->in_transaction);
366 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
367 s->period = extract64(raw_period, 32, 32);
368 period_frac = extract64(raw_period, 0, 32);
370 * divisor specifies a possible frequency divisor between the
371 * clock and the timer, so it is a multiplier on the period.
372 * We do the multiply after splitting the raw period out into
373 * period and frac to avoid having to do a 32*64->96 multiply.
375 s->period *= divisor;
376 period_frac *= divisor;
377 s->period += extract64(period_frac, 32, 32);
378 s->period_frac = (uint32_t)period_frac;
380 if (s->enabled) {
381 s->need_reload = true;
385 /* Set counter frequency in Hz. */
386 void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq)
388 assert(s->in_transaction);
389 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
390 s->period = 1000000000ll / freq;
391 s->period_frac = (1000000000ll << 32) / freq;
392 if (s->enabled) {
393 s->need_reload = true;
397 /* Set the initial countdown value. If reload is nonzero then also set
398 count = limit. */
399 void ptimer_set_limit(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t limit, int reload)
401 assert(s->in_transaction);
402 s->limit = limit;
403 if (reload)
404 s->delta = limit;
405 if (s->enabled && reload) {
406 s->need_reload = true;
410 uint64_t ptimer_get_limit(ptimer_state *s)
412 return s->limit;
415 void ptimer_transaction_begin(ptimer_state *s)
417 assert(!s->in_transaction);
418 s->in_transaction = true;
419 s->need_reload = false;
422 void ptimer_transaction_commit(ptimer_state *s)
424 assert(s->in_transaction);
426 * We must loop here because ptimer_reload() can call the callback
427 * function, which might then update ptimer state in a way that
428 * means we need to do another reload and possibly another callback.
429 * A disabled timer never needs reloading (and if we don't check
430 * this then we loop forever if ptimer_reload() disables the timer).
432 while (s->need_reload && s->enabled) {
433 s->need_reload = false;
434 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
435 ptimer_reload(s, 0);
437 /* Now we've finished reload we can leave the transaction block. */
438 s->in_transaction = false;
441 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ptimer = {
442 .name = "ptimer",
443 .version_id = 1,
444 .minimum_version_id = 1,
445 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
446 VMSTATE_UINT8(enabled, ptimer_state),
447 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, ptimer_state),
448 VMSTATE_UINT64(delta, ptimer_state),
449 VMSTATE_UINT32(period_frac, ptimer_state),
450 VMSTATE_INT64(period, ptimer_state),
451 VMSTATE_INT64(last_event, ptimer_state),
452 VMSTATE_INT64(next_event, ptimer_state),
453 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, ptimer_state),
454 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
458 ptimer_state *ptimer_init(ptimer_cb callback, void *callback_opaque,
459 uint8_t policy_mask)
461 ptimer_state *s;
463 /* The callback function is mandatory. */
464 assert(callback);
466 s = g_new0(ptimer_state, 1);
467 s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ptimer_tick, s);
468 s->policy_mask = policy_mask;
469 s->callback = callback;
470 s->callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
473 * These two policies are incompatible -- trigger-on-decrement implies
474 * a timer trigger when the count becomes 0, but no-immediate-trigger
475 * implies a trigger when the count stops being 0.
477 assert(!((policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT) &&
478 (policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)));
479 return s;
482 void ptimer_free(ptimer_state *s)
484 timer_free(s->timer);
485 g_free(s);