2 * m68k virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
38 #define EXCP_ACCESS 2 /* Access (MMU) error. */
39 #define EXCP_ADDRESS 3 /* Address error. */
40 #define EXCP_ILLEGAL 4 /* Illegal instruction. */
41 #define EXCP_DIV0 5 /* Divide by zero */
42 #define EXCP_CHK 6 /* CHK, CHK2 Instructions */
43 #define EXCP_TRAPCC 7 /* FTRAPcc, TRAPcc, TRAPV Instructions */
44 #define EXCP_PRIVILEGE 8 /* Privilege violation. */
46 #define EXCP_LINEA 10 /* Unimplemented line-A (MAC) opcode. */
47 #define EXCP_LINEF 11 /* Unimplemented line-F (FPU) opcode. */
48 #define EXCP_DEBUGNBP 12 /* Non-breakpoint debug interrupt. */
49 #define EXCP_DEBEGBP 13 /* Breakpoint debug interrupt. */
50 #define EXCP_FORMAT 14 /* RTE format error. */
51 #define EXCP_UNINITIALIZED 15
52 #define EXCP_SPURIOUS 24 /* Spurious interrupt */
53 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 25 /* Level 1 Interrupt autovector */
54 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_7 31 /* Level 7 Interrupt autovector */
55 #define EXCP_TRAP0 32 /* User trap #0. */
56 #define EXCP_TRAP15 47 /* User trap #15. */
57 #define EXCP_FP_BSUN 48 /* Branch Set on Unordered */
58 #define EXCP_FP_INEX 49 /* Inexact result */
59 #define EXCP_FP_DZ 50 /* Divide by Zero */
60 #define EXCP_FP_UNFL 51 /* Underflow */
61 #define EXCP_FP_OPERR 52 /* Operand Error */
62 #define EXCP_FP_OVFL 53 /* Overflow */
63 #define EXCP_FP_SNAN 54 /* Signaling Not-A-Number */
64 #define EXCP_FP_UNIMP 55 /* Unimplemented Data type */
65 #define EXCP_MMU_CONF 56 /* MMU Configuration Error */
66 #define EXCP_MMU_ILLEGAL 57 /* MMU Illegal Operation Error */
67 #define EXCP_MMU_ACCESS 58 /* MMU Access Level Violation Error */
69 #define EXCP_RTE 0x100
70 #define EXCP_HALT_INSN 0x101
77 #define M68K_MAX_TTR 2
78 #define TTR(type, index) ttr[((type & ACCESS_CODE) == ACCESS_CODE) * 2 + index]
80 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
82 typedef CPU_LDoubleU FPReg
;
84 typedef struct CPUM68KState
{
90 /* SSP and USP. The current_sp is stored in aregs[7], the other here. */
94 /* Condition flags. */
96 uint32_t cc_x
; /* always 0/1 */
97 uint32_t cc_n
; /* in bit 31 (i.e. negative) */
98 uint32_t cc_v
; /* in bit 31, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
99 uint32_t cc_c
; /* either 0/1, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
100 uint32_t cc_z
; /* == 0 or unused */
106 float_status fp_status
;
109 /* EMAC Hardware deals with 48-bit values composed of one 32-bit and
110 two 8-bit parts. We store a single 64-bit value and
111 rearrange/extend this when changing modes. */
129 /* Control registers. */
140 uint32_t qregs
[MAX_QREGS
];
142 /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
143 struct {} end_reset_fields
;
145 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
151 * @env: #CPUM68KState
153 * A Motorola 68k CPU.
160 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg
;
165 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
166 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int int_req
);
167 void m68k_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *f
, int flags
);
168 hwaddr
m68k_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
);
169 int m68k_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
170 int m68k_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
172 void m68k_tcg_init(void);
173 void m68k_cpu_init_gdb(M68kCPU
*cpu
);
174 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
175 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
176 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
177 int cpu_m68k_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
,
179 uint32_t cpu_m68k_get_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
);
180 void cpu_m68k_set_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
181 void cpu_m68k_set_sr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
182 void cpu_m68k_set_fpcr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t val
);
185 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each m68k instruction,
186 * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
187 * (called CC_DEST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
188 * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
189 * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
190 * are only needed for conditional branches.
193 /* Translator only -- use env->cc_op. */
196 /* Each flag bit computed into cc_[xcnvz]. */
199 /* X in cc_x, C = X, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n, V via cc_n/cc_v. */
200 CC_OP_ADDB
, CC_OP_ADDW
, CC_OP_ADDL
,
201 CC_OP_SUBB
, CC_OP_SUBW
, CC_OP_SUBL
,
203 /* X in cc_x, {N,Z,C,V} via cc_n/cc_v. */
204 CC_OP_CMPB
, CC_OP_CMPW
, CC_OP_CMPL
,
206 /* X in cc_x, C = 0, V = 0, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n. */
222 #define SR_T_SHIFT 14
229 /* bits for 68040 special status word */
230 #define M68K_CP_040 0x8000
231 #define M68K_CU_040 0x4000
232 #define M68K_CT_040 0x2000
233 #define M68K_CM_040 0x1000
234 #define M68K_MA_040 0x0800
235 #define M68K_ATC_040 0x0400
236 #define M68K_LK_040 0x0200
237 #define M68K_RW_040 0x0100
238 #define M68K_SIZ_040 0x0060
239 #define M68K_TT_040 0x0018
240 #define M68K_TM_040 0x0007
242 #define M68K_TM_040_DATA 0x0001
243 #define M68K_TM_040_CODE 0x0002
244 #define M68K_TM_040_SUPER 0x0004
246 /* bits for 68040 write back status word */
247 #define M68K_WBV_040 0x80
248 #define M68K_WBSIZ_040 0x60
249 #define M68K_WBBYT_040 0x20
250 #define M68K_WBWRD_040 0x40
251 #define M68K_WBLNG_040 0x00
252 #define M68K_WBTT_040 0x18
253 #define M68K_WBTM_040 0x07
255 /* bus access size codes */
256 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_MASK 0x60
257 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_BYTE 0x20
258 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_WORD 0x40
259 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LONG 0x00
260 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LINE 0x60
262 /* bus access transfer type codes */
263 #define M68K_BA_TT_MOVE16 0x08
265 /* bits for 68040 MMU status register (mmusr) */
266 #define M68K_MMU_B_040 0x0800
267 #define M68K_MMU_G_040 0x0400
268 #define M68K_MMU_U1_040 0x0200
269 #define M68K_MMU_U0_040 0x0100
270 #define M68K_MMU_S_040 0x0080
271 #define M68K_MMU_CM_040 0x0060
272 #define M68K_MMU_M_040 0x0010
273 #define M68K_MMU_WP_040 0x0004
274 #define M68K_MMU_T_040 0x0002
275 #define M68K_MMU_R_040 0x0001
277 #define M68K_MMU_SR_MASK_040 (M68K_MMU_G_040 | M68K_MMU_U1_040 | \
278 M68K_MMU_U0_040 | M68K_MMU_S_040 | \
279 M68K_MMU_CM_040 | M68K_MMU_M_040 | \
282 /* bits for 68040 MMU Translation Control Register */
283 #define M68K_TCR_ENABLED 0x8000
284 #define M68K_TCR_PAGE_8K 0x4000
286 /* bits for 68040 MMU Table Descriptor / Page Descriptor / TTR */
287 #define M68K_DESC_WRITEPROT 0x00000004
288 #define M68K_DESC_USED 0x00000008
289 #define M68K_DESC_MODIFIED 0x00000010
290 #define M68K_DESC_CACHEMODE 0x00000060
291 #define M68K_DESC_CM_WRTHRU 0x00000000
292 #define M68K_DESC_CM_COPYBK 0x00000020
293 #define M68K_DESC_CM_SERIAL 0x00000040
294 #define M68K_DESC_CM_NCACHE 0x00000060
295 #define M68K_DESC_SUPERONLY 0x00000080
296 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR 0x00000300
297 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR_SHIFT 8
298 #define M68K_DESC_GLOBAL 0x00000400
299 #define M68K_DESC_URESERVED 0x00000800
301 #define M68K_ROOT_POINTER_ENTRIES 128
302 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK (~0xff)
303 #define M68K_POINTER_BASE(entry) (entry & ~0x1ff)
304 #define M68K_ROOT_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 23) & 0x1fc)
305 #define M68K_POINTER_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 16) & 0x1fc)
306 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK)
307 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 10) & 0xfc)
308 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK (~0x7f)
309 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK)
310 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 11) & 0x7c)
311 #define M68K_UDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 2)
312 #define M68K_PDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 3)
313 #define M68K_PDT_INDIRECT(entry) ((entry & 3) == 2)
314 #define M68K_INDIRECT_POINTER(addr) (addr & ~3)
315 #define M68K_TTS_POINTER_SHIFT 18
316 #define M68K_TTS_ROOT_SHIFT 25
318 /* bits for 68040 MMU Transparent Translation Registers */
319 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_BASE 0xff000000
320 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK 0x00ff0000
321 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK_SHIFT 8
322 #define M68K_TTR_ENABLED 0x00008000
323 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD 0x00006000
324 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_USER 0x0000
325 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_SUPER 0x2000
327 /* m68k Control Registers */
330 /* Memory Management Control Registers */
331 #define M68K_CR_ASID 0x003
332 #define M68K_CR_ACR0 0x004
333 #define M68K_CR_ACR1 0x005
334 #define M68K_CR_ACR2 0x006
335 #define M68K_CR_ACR3 0x007
336 #define M68K_CR_MMUBAR 0x008
338 /* Processor Miscellaneous Registers */
339 #define M68K_CR_PC 0x80F
341 /* Local Memory and Module Control Registers */
342 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR0 0xC00
343 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR1 0xC01
344 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR0 0xC04
345 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR1 0xC05
346 #define M68K_CR_MPCR 0xC0C
347 #define M68K_CR_EDRAMBAR 0xC0D
348 #define M68K_CR_SECMBAR 0xC0E
349 #define M68K_CR_MBAR 0xC0F
351 /* Local Memory Address Permutation Control Registers */
352 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U0 0xD02
353 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L0 0xD03
354 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U0 0xD04
355 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L0 0xD05
356 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U0 0xD06
357 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L0 0xD07
358 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U1 0xD0A
359 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L1 0xD0B
360 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U1 0xD0C
361 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L1 0xD0D
362 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U1 0xD0E
363 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L1 0xD0F
366 /* MC680[1234]0/CPU32 */
367 #define M68K_CR_SFC 0x000
368 #define M68K_CR_DFC 0x001
369 #define M68K_CR_USP 0x800
370 #define M68K_CR_VBR 0x801 /* + Coldfire */
373 #define M68K_CR_CACR 0x002 /* + Coldfire */
374 #define M68K_CR_CAAR 0x802 /* MC68020 and MC68030 only */
375 #define M68K_CR_MSP 0x803
376 #define M68K_CR_ISP 0x804
378 /* MC68040/MC68LC040 */
379 #define M68K_CR_TC 0x003
380 #define M68K_CR_ITT0 0x004
381 #define M68K_CR_ITT1 0x005
382 #define M68K_CR_DTT0 0x006
383 #define M68K_CR_DTT1 0x007
384 #define M68K_CR_MMUSR 0x805
385 #define M68K_CR_URP 0x806
386 #define M68K_CR_SRP 0x807
389 #define M68K_CR_IACR0 0x004
390 #define M68K_CR_IACR1 0x005
391 #define M68K_CR_DACR0 0x006
392 #define M68K_CR_DACR1 0x007
394 #define M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT 0
395 #define M68K_FPIAR (1 << M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT)
396 #define M68K_FPSR_SHIFT 1
397 #define M68K_FPSR (1 << M68K_FPSR_SHIFT)
398 #define M68K_FPCR_SHIFT 2
399 #define M68K_FPCR (1 << M68K_FPCR_SHIFT)
401 /* Floating-Point Status Register */
404 #define FPSR_CC_MASK 0x0f000000
405 #define FPSR_CC_A 0x01000000 /* Not-A-Number */
406 #define FPSR_CC_I 0x02000000 /* Infinity */
407 #define FPSR_CC_Z 0x04000000 /* Zero */
408 #define FPSR_CC_N 0x08000000 /* Negative */
412 #define FPSR_QT_MASK 0x00ff0000
413 #define FPSR_QT_SHIFT 16
415 /* Floating-Point Control Register */
417 #define FPCR_RND_MASK 0x0030
418 #define FPCR_RND_N 0x0000
419 #define FPCR_RND_Z 0x0010
420 #define FPCR_RND_M 0x0020
421 #define FPCR_RND_P 0x0030
423 /* Rounding precision */
424 #define FPCR_PREC_MASK 0x00c0
425 #define FPCR_PREC_X 0x0000
426 #define FPCR_PREC_S 0x0040
427 #define FPCR_PREC_D 0x0080
428 #define FPCR_PREC_U 0x00c0
430 #define FPCR_EXCP_MASK 0xff00
432 /* CACR fields are implementation defined, but some bits are common. */
433 #define M68K_CACR_EUSP 0x10
435 #define MACSR_PAV0 0x100
436 #define MACSR_OMC 0x080
437 #define MACSR_SU 0x040
438 #define MACSR_FI 0x020
439 #define MACSR_RT 0x010
440 #define MACSR_N 0x008
441 #define MACSR_Z 0x004
442 #define MACSR_V 0x002
443 #define MACSR_EV 0x001
445 void m68k_set_irq_level(M68kCPU
*cpu
, int level
, uint8_t vector
);
446 void m68k_switch_sp(CPUM68KState
*env
);
448 void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState
*env
, int nr
);
450 /* There are 4 ColdFire core ISA revisions: A, A+, B and C.
451 Each feature covers the subset of instructions common to the
452 ISA revisions mentioned. */
456 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A
,
457 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_B
, /* (ISA B or C). */
458 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_APLUSC
, /* BIT/BITREV, FF1, STRLDSR (ISA A+ or C). */
459 M68K_FEATURE_BRAL
, /* Long unconditional branch. (ISA A+ or B). */
462 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC
,
463 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC_B
, /* Revision B EMAC (dual accumulate). */
464 M68K_FEATURE_USP
, /* User Stack Pointer. (ISA A+, B or C). */
465 M68K_FEATURE_EXT_FULL
, /* 68020+ full extension word. */
466 M68K_FEATURE_WORD_INDEX
, /* word sized address index registers. */
467 M68K_FEATURE_SCALED_INDEX
, /* scaled address index registers. */
468 M68K_FEATURE_LONG_MULDIV
, /* 32 bit multiply/divide. */
469 M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV
, /* 64 bit multiply/divide. */
470 M68K_FEATURE_BCCL
, /* Long conditional branches. */
471 M68K_FEATURE_BITFIELD
, /* Bit field insns. */
477 M68K_FEATURE_M68040
, /* instructions specific to MC68040 */
481 static inline int m68k_feature(CPUM68KState
*env
, int feature
)
483 return (env
->features
& (1u << feature
)) != 0;
486 void m68k_cpu_list(void);
488 void register_m68k_insns (CPUM68KState
*env
);
491 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
493 /* 1 bit to indicate direction */
495 /* 1 bit to indicate debug access */
497 /* PTEST instruction */
499 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
500 ACCESS_CODE
= 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
501 ACCESS_DATA
= 0x20, /* Data load/store access */
504 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_M68K_CPU
505 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
506 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_M68K_CPU
508 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_m68k_signal_handler
509 #define cpu_list m68k_cpu_list
511 /* MMU modes definitions */
512 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
513 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
514 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
515 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
516 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUM68KState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
518 return (env
->sr
& SR_S
) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
521 bool m68k_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr address
, int size
,
522 MMUAccessType access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
523 bool probe
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
524 void m68k_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState
*cs
, hwaddr physaddr
, vaddr addr
,
525 unsigned size
, MMUAccessType access_type
,
526 int mmu_idx
, MemTxAttrs attrs
,
527 MemTxResult response
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
529 typedef CPUM68KState CPUArchState
;
530 typedef M68kCPU ArchCPU
;
532 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
535 #define TB_FLAGS_MACSR 0x0f
536 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT 13
537 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT)
538 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT 14
539 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT)
540 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT 15
541 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT)
543 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUM68KState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
544 target_ulong
*cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
548 *flags
= (env
->macsr
>> 4) & TB_FLAGS_MACSR
;
549 if (env
->sr
& SR_S
) {
550 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_MSR_S
;
551 *flags
|= (env
->sfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_SFC_S
;
552 *flags
|= (env
->dfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_DFC_S
;
556 void dump_mmu(CPUM68KState
*env
);