hw/net/etraxfs_eth.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  27 #include "net/net.h"
  28 #include "hw/cris/etraxfs.h"
  29
  30 #define D(x)
  31
  32 /* Advertisement control register. */
  33 #define ADVERTISE_10HALF        0x0020  /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex  */
  34 #define ADVERTISE_10FULL        0x0040  /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex  */
  35 #define ADVERTISE_100HALF       0x0080  /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */
  36 #define ADVERTISE_100FULL       0x0100  /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */
  37
  38 /*
  39  * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the
  40  * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).
  41  * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.
  42  */
  43 struct qemu_phy
  44 {
  45     uint32_t regs[32];
  46
  47     int link;
  48
  49     unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);
  50     void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data);
  51 };
  52
  53 static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)
  54 {
  55     int regnum;
  56     unsigned r = 0;
  57
  58     regnum = req & 0x1f;
  59
  60     switch (regnum) {
  61     case 1:
  62         if (!phy->link) {
  63             break;
  64         }
  65         /* MR1.     */
  66         /* Speeds and modes.  */
  67         r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);
  68         r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
  69         r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete.  */
  70         r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able.     */
  71         r |= (1 << 2); /* link.     */
  72         break;
  73     case 5:
  74         /* Link partner ability.
  75            We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode
  76            the guest advertises.  */
  77         r = 1 << 14; /* Success.  */
  78         /* Copy advertised modes.  */
  79         r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);
  80         /* Autoneg support.  */
  81         r |= 1;
  82         break;
  83     case 18:
  84     {
  85         /* Diagnostics reg.  */
  86         int duplex = 0;
  87         int speed_100 = 0;
  88
  89         if (!phy->link) {
  90             break;
  91         }
  92
  93         /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */
  94         speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);
  95         speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
  96
  97         /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */
  98         duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
  99         duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);
 100         r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);
 101     }
 102     break;
 103
 104     default:
 105         r = phy->regs[regnum];
 106         break;
 107     }
 108     D(printf("\n%s %x = reg[%d]\n", __func__, r, regnum));
 109     return r;
 110 }
 111
 112 static void
 113 tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)
 114 {
 115     int regnum;
 116
 117     regnum = req & 0x1f;
 118     D(printf("%s reg[%d] = %x\n", __func__, regnum, data));
 119     switch (regnum) {
 120     default:
 121         phy->regs[regnum] = data;
 122         break;
 123     }
 124 }
 125
 126 static void
 127 tdk_init(struct qemu_phy *phy)
 128 {
 129     phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;
 130     /* PHY Id.  */
 131     phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;
 132     phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;
 133     /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg.  */
 134     phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;
 135     phy->link = 1;
 136
 137     phy->read = tdk_read;
 138     phy->write = tdk_write;
 139 }
 140
 141 struct qemu_mdio
 142 {
 143     /* bus.     */
 144     int mdc;
 145     int mdio;
 146
 147     /* decoder.  */
 148     enum {
 149         PREAMBLE,
 150         SOF,
 151         OPC,
 152         ADDR,
 153         REQ,
 154         TURNAROUND,
 155         DATA
 156     } state;
 157     unsigned int drive;
 158
 159     unsigned int cnt;
 160     unsigned int addr;
 161     unsigned int opc;
 162     unsigned int req;
 163     unsigned int data;
 164
 165     struct qemu_phy *devs[32];
 166 };
 167
 168 static void
 169 mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
 170 {
 171     bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;
 172 }
 173
 174 #ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE
 175 static void
 176 mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
 177 {
 178     bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;
 179 }
 180 #endif
 181
 182 static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 183 {
 184     struct qemu_phy *phy;
 185
 186     phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
 187     if (phy && phy->read) {
 188         bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);
 189     } else {
 190         bus->data = 0xffff;
 191     }
 192 }
 193
 194 static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 195 {
 196     struct qemu_phy *phy;
 197
 198     phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
 199     if (phy && phy->write) {
 200         phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 205 {
 206     bus->cnt++;
 207
 208     D(printf("mdc=%d mdio=%d state=%d cnt=%d drv=%d\n",
 209         bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive));
 210 #if 0
 211     if (bus->mdc) {
 212         printf("%d", bus->mdio);
 213     }
 214 #endif
 215     switch (bus->state) {
 216     case PREAMBLE:
 217         if (bus->mdc) {
 218             if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {
 219                 bus->cnt = 0;
 220                 bus->state = SOF;
 221                 bus->data = 0;
 222             }
 223         }
 224         break;
 225     case SOF:
 226         if (bus->mdc) {
 227             if (bus->mdio != 1) {
 228                 printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");
 229             }
 230             if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {
 231                 bus->cnt = 0;
 232                 bus->opc = 0;
 233                 bus->state = OPC;
 234             }
 235         }
 236         break;
 237     case OPC:
 238         if (bus->mdc) {
 239             bus->opc <<= 1;
 240             bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;
 241             if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {
 242                 bus->cnt = 0;
 243                 bus->addr = 0;
 244                 bus->state = ADDR;
 245             }
 246         }
 247         break;
 248     case ADDR:
 249         if (bus->mdc) {
 250             bus->addr <<= 1;
 251             bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;
 252
 253             if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
 254                 bus->cnt = 0;
 255                 bus->req = 0;
 256                 bus->state = REQ;
 257             }
 258         }
 259         break;
 260     case REQ:
 261         if (bus->mdc) {
 262             bus->req <<= 1;
 263             bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;
 264             if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
 265                 bus->cnt = 0;
 266                 bus->state = TURNAROUND;
 267             }
 268         }
 269         break;
 270     case TURNAROUND:
 271         if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {
 272             bus->mdio = 0;
 273             bus->cnt = 0;
 274
 275             if (bus->opc == 2) {
 276                 bus->drive = 1;
 277                 mdio_read_req(bus);
 278                 bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;
 279             }
 280             bus->state = DATA;
 281         }
 282         break;
 283     case DATA:
 284         if (!bus->mdc) {
 285             if (bus->drive) {
 286                 bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));
 287                 bus->data <<= 1;
 288             }
 289         } else {
 290             if (!bus->drive) {
 291                 bus->data <<= 1;
 292                 bus->data |= bus->mdio;
 293             }
 294             if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {
 295                 bus->cnt = 0;
 296                 bus->state = PREAMBLE;
 297                 if (!bus->drive) {
 298                     mdio_write_req(bus);
 299                 }
 300                 bus->drive = 0;
 301             }
 302         }
 303         break;
 304     default:
 305         break;
 306     }
 307 }
 308
 309 /* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here.  */
 310
 311 #define RW_MA0_LO      0x00
 312 #define RW_MA0_HI      0x01
 313 #define RW_MA1_LO      0x02
 314 #define RW_MA1_HI      0x03
 315 #define RW_GA_LO      0x04
 316 #define RW_GA_HI      0x05
 317 #define RW_GEN_CTRL      0x06
 318 #define RW_REC_CTRL      0x07
 319 #define RW_TR_CTRL      0x08
 320 #define RW_CLR_ERR      0x09
 321 #define RW_MGM_CTRL      0x0a
 322 #define R_STAT          0x0b
 323 #define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS      0x17
 324
 325 #define TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH "etraxfs-eth"
 326 #define ETRAX_FS_ETH(obj) \
 327     OBJECT_CHECK(ETRAXFSEthState, (obj), TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH)
 328
 329 typedef struct ETRAXFSEthState
 330 {
 331     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 332
 333     MemoryRegion mmio;
 334     NICState *nic;
 335     NICConf conf;
 336
 337     /* Two addrs in the filter.  */
 338     uint8_t macaddr[2][6];
 339     uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];
 340
 341     union {
 342         void *vdma_out;
 343         struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;
 344     };
 345     union {
 346         void *vdma_in;
 347         struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;
 348     };
 349
 350     /* MDIO bus.  */
 351     struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;
 352     unsigned int phyaddr;
 353     int duplex_mismatch;
 354
 355     /* PHY.     */
 356     struct qemu_phy phy;
 357 } ETRAXFSEthState;
 358
 359 static void eth_validate_duplex(ETRAXFSEthState *eth)
 360 {
 361     struct qemu_phy *phy;
 362     unsigned int phy_duplex;
 363     unsigned int mac_duplex;
 364     int new_mm = 0;
 365
 366     phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];
 367     phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));
 368     mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);
 369
 370     if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex) {
 371         new_mm = 1;
 372     }
 373
 374     if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {
 375         if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {
 376             if (new_mm) {
 377                 printf("HW: WARNING ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",
 378                        mac_duplex, phy_duplex);
 379             } else {
 380                 printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");
 381             }
 382         }
 383         eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;
 384     }
 385 }
 386
 387 static uint64_t
 388 eth_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
 389 {
 390     ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
 391     uint32_t r = 0;
 392
 393     addr >>= 2;
 394
 395     switch (addr) {
 396     case R_STAT:
 397         r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;
 398         break;
 399     default:
 400         r = eth->regs[addr];
 401         D(printf("%s %x\n", __func__, addr * 4));
 402         break;
 403     }
 404     return r;
 405 }
 406
 407 static void eth_update_ma(ETRAXFSEthState *eth, int ma)
 408 {
 409     int reg;
 410     int i = 0;
 411
 412     ma &= 1;
 413
 414     reg = RW_MA0_LO;
 415     if (ma) {
 416         reg = RW_MA1_LO;
 417     }
 418
 419     eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];
 420     eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;
 421     eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;
 422     eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;
 423     eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 1];
 424     eth->macaddr[ma][i] = eth->regs[reg + 1] >> 8;
 425
 426     D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,
 427              eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],
 428              eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],
 429              eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));
 430 }
 431
 432 static void
 433 eth_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 434           uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
 435 {
 436     ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
 437     uint32_t value = val64;
 438
 439     addr >>= 2;
 440     switch (addr) {
 441     case RW_MA0_LO:
 442     case RW_MA0_HI:
 443         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 444         eth_update_ma(eth, 0);
 445         break;
 446     case RW_MA1_LO:
 447     case RW_MA1_HI:
 448         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 449         eth_update_ma(eth, 1);
 450         break;
 451
 452     case RW_MGM_CTRL:
 453         /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction.  */
 454         if (value & 2) {
 455             eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;
 456         }
 457         if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {
 458             mdio_cycle(&eth->mdio_bus);
 459             eth_validate_duplex(eth);
 460         }
 461         eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);
 462         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 463         break;
 464
 465     case RW_REC_CTRL:
 466         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 467         eth_validate_duplex(eth);
 468         break;
 469
 470     default:
 471         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 472         D(printf("%s %x %x\n", __func__, addr, value));
 473         break;
 474     }
 475 }
 476
 477 /* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom
 478    filter dropping group addresses we have not joined.    The filter has 64
 479    bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr.    */
 480 static int eth_match_groupaddr(ETRAXFSEthState *eth, const unsigned char *sa)
 481 {
 482     unsigned int hsh;
 483     int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;
 484     int match;
 485
 486     /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or
 487        physical address.  */
 488     if (!m_individual && !(sa[0] & 1)) {
 489         return 0;
 490     }
 491
 492     /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */
 493     hsh = 0;
 494     hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
 495     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
 496     ++sa;
 497     hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
 498     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
 499     ++sa;
 500     hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
 501     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
 502     ++sa;
 503     hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
 504     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
 505     ++sa;
 506     hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
 507     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
 508     ++sa;
 509     hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
 510     hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
 511
 512     hsh &= 63;
 513     if (hsh > 31) {
 514         match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));
 515     } else {
 516         match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);
 517     }
 518     D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,
 519              eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));
 520     return match;
 521 }
 522
 523 static ssize_t eth_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 524 {
 525     unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
 526     ETRAXFSEthState *eth = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 527     int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;
 528     int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;
 529     int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;
 530
 531     if (size < 12) {
 532         return -1;
 533     }
 534
 535     D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",
 536          buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],
 537          use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));
 538
 539     /* Does the frame get through the address filters?  */
 540     if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))
 541         && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))
 542         && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))
 543         && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf)) {
 544         return size;
 545     }
 546
 547     /* FIXME: Find another way to pass on the fake csum.  */
 548     etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in, (void *)buf, size + 4, 1);
 549
 550     return size;
 551 }
 552
 553 static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len, bool eop)
 554 {
 555     ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
 556
 557     D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));
 558     qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(eth->nic), buf, len);
 559     return len;
 560 }
 561
 562 static void eth_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
 563 {
 564     ETRAXFSEthState *eth = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 565     D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, nc->link_down));
 566     eth->phy.link = !nc->link_down;
 567 }
 568
 569 static const MemoryRegionOps eth_ops = {
 570     .read = eth_read,
 571     .write = eth_write,
 572     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 573     .valid = {
 574         .min_access_size = 4,
 575         .max_access_size = 4
 576     }
 577 };
 578
 579 static NetClientInfo net_etraxfs_info = {
 580     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
 581     .size = sizeof(NICState),
 582     .receive = eth_receive,
 583     .link_status_changed = eth_set_link,
 584 };
 585
 586 static int fs_eth_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
 587 {
 588     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
 589     ETRAXFSEthState *s = ETRAX_FS_ETH(dev);
 590
 591     if (!s->dma_out || !s->dma_in) {
 592         hw_error("Unconnected ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC.\n");
 593     }
 594
 595     s->dma_out->client.push = eth_tx_push;
 596     s->dma_out->client.opaque = s;
 597     s->dma_in->client.opaque = s;
 598     s->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
 599
 600     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &eth_ops, s,
 601                           "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
 602     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
 603
 604     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
 605     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_etraxfs_info, &s->conf,
 606                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(s)), dev->id, s);
 607     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
 608
 609
 610     tdk_init(&s->phy);
 611     mdio_attach(&s->mdio_bus, &s->phy, s->phyaddr);
 612     return 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 static Property etraxfs_eth_properties[] = {
 616     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("phyaddr", ETRAXFSEthState, phyaddr, 1),
 617     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_out", ETRAXFSEthState, vdma_out),
 618     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_in", ETRAXFSEthState, vdma_in),
 619     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(ETRAXFSEthState, conf),
 620     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 621 };
 622
 623 static void etraxfs_eth_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 624 {
 625     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 626     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 627
 628     k->init = fs_eth_init;
 629     dc->props = etraxfs_eth_properties;
 630     /* Reason: pointer properties "dma_out", "dma_in" */
 631     dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
 632 }
 633
 634 static const TypeInfo etraxfs_eth_info = {
 635     .name          = TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH,
 636     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 637     .instance_size = sizeof(ETRAXFSEthState),
 638     .class_init    = etraxfs_eth_class_init,
 639 };
 640
 641 static void etraxfs_eth_register_types(void)
 642 {
 643     type_register_static(&etraxfs_eth_info);
 644 }
 645
 646 type_init(etraxfs_eth_register_types)