4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 #include "config-host.h"
31 #include "qemu_socket.h"
32 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
34 static int get_str_sep(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char **pp
, int sep
)
45 if (len
> buf_size
- 1)
54 /* slirp network adapter */
56 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
57 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
59 struct slirp_config_str
{
60 struct slirp_config_str
*next
;
66 typedef struct SlirpState
{
68 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState
) entry
;
75 static struct slirp_config_str
*slirp_configs
;
76 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix
;
77 const char *legacy_bootp_filename
;
78 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks
, SlirpState
) slirp_stacks
=
79 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks
);
81 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
83 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
87 static const char *legacy_smb_export
;
89 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
*s
, const char *exported_dir
,
90 struct in_addr vserver_addr
);
91 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
);
93 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
) { }
96 int slirp_can_output(void *opaque
)
98 SlirpState
*s
= opaque
;
100 return qemu_can_send_packet(&s
->nc
);
103 void slirp_output(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *pkt
, int pkt_len
)
105 SlirpState
*s
= opaque
;
107 qemu_send_packet(&s
->nc
, pkt
, pkt_len
);
110 static ssize_t
net_slirp_receive(VLANClientState
*nc
, const uint8_t *buf
, size_t size
)
112 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
114 slirp_input(s
->slirp
, buf
, size
);
119 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState
*nc
)
121 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
123 slirp_cleanup(s
->slirp
);
124 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
125 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
128 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info
= {
129 .type
= NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SLIRP
,
130 .size
= sizeof(SlirpState
),
131 .receive
= net_slirp_receive
,
132 .cleanup
= net_slirp_cleanup
,
135 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *model
,
136 const char *name
, int restricted
,
137 const char *vnetwork
, const char *vhost
,
138 const char *vhostname
, const char *tftp_export
,
139 const char *bootfile
, const char *vdhcp_start
,
140 const char *vnameserver
, const char *smb_export
,
141 const char *vsmbserver
)
143 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
144 struct in_addr net
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
145 struct in_addr mask
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
146 struct in_addr host
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
147 struct in_addr dhcp
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
148 struct in_addr dns
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
150 struct in_addr smbsrv
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
158 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
161 tftp_export
= legacy_tftp_prefix
;
164 bootfile
= legacy_bootp_filename
;
168 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &vnetwork
, '/') < 0) {
169 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &net
)) {
172 addr
= ntohl(net
.s_addr
);
173 if (!(addr
& 0x80000000)) {
174 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
175 } else if ((addr
& 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
176 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
177 } else if ((addr
& 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
178 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
179 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
180 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
181 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
182 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
183 } else if ((addr
& 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
184 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
186 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
189 if (!inet_aton(buf
, &net
)) {
192 shift
= strtol(vnetwork
, &end
, 10);
194 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &mask
)) {
197 } else if (shift
< 4 || shift
> 32) {
200 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift
));
203 net
.s_addr
&= mask
.s_addr
;
204 host
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
205 dhcp
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
206 dns
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
209 if (vhost
&& !inet_aton(vhost
, &host
)) {
212 if ((host
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
) {
216 if (vdhcp_start
&& !inet_aton(vdhcp_start
, &dhcp
)) {
219 if ((dhcp
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
220 dhcp
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
|| dhcp
.s_addr
== dns
.s_addr
) {
224 if (vnameserver
&& !inet_aton(vnameserver
, &dns
)) {
227 if ((dns
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
228 dns
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
) {
233 if (vsmbserver
&& !inet_aton(vsmbserver
, &smbsrv
)) {
238 nc
= qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info
, vlan
, NULL
, model
, name
);
240 snprintf(nc
->info_str
, sizeof(nc
->info_str
),
241 "net=%s, restricted=%c", inet_ntoa(net
), restricted
? 'y' : 'n');
243 s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
245 s
->slirp
= slirp_init(restricted
, net
, mask
, host
, vhostname
,
246 tftp_export
, bootfile
, dhcp
, dns
, s
);
247 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
249 for (config
= slirp_configs
; config
; config
= config
->next
) {
250 if (config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
) {
251 if (slirp_hostfwd(s
, config
->str
,
252 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
255 if (slirp_guestfwd(s
, config
->str
,
256 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
262 smb_export
= legacy_smb_export
;
265 if (slirp_smb(s
, smb_export
, smbsrv
) < 0)
273 qemu_del_vlan_client(nc
);
277 static SlirpState
*slirp_lookup(Monitor
*mon
, const char *vlan
,
283 nc
= qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(mon
, strtol(vlan
, NULL
, 0), stack
);
287 if (strcmp(nc
->model
, "user")) {
288 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid device specified\n");
291 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
293 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
294 monitor_printf(mon
, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
297 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
);
301 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
303 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
306 const char *src_str
, *p
;
310 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
311 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
312 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
315 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
318 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
325 if (!src_str
|| !src_str
[0])
329 get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':');
331 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
333 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
339 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
342 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
348 err
= slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
)->slirp
, is_udp
,
349 host_addr
, host_port
);
351 monitor_printf(mon
, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str
,
352 err
? "removed" : "not found");
356 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid format\n");
359 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
362 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
363 struct in_addr guest_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
364 int host_port
, guest_port
;
371 if (!p
|| get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
374 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
376 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
382 if (!legacy_format
) {
383 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
386 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
391 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, legacy_format
? ':' : '-') < 0) {
394 host_port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 0);
395 if (*end
!= '\0' || host_port
< 1 || host_port
> 65535) {
399 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
402 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &guest_addr
)) {
406 guest_port
= strtol(p
, &end
, 0);
407 if (*end
!= '\0' || guest_port
< 1 || guest_port
> 65535) {
411 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s
->slirp
, is_udp
, host_addr
, host_port
, guest_addr
,
413 qemu_error("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'\n",
420 qemu_error("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'\n", redir_str
);
424 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
426 const char *redir_str
;
428 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
429 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
430 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
433 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
436 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
440 slirp_hostfwd(s
, redir_str
, 0);
445 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str
)
447 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
449 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
450 config
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
451 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), redir_str
);
452 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
| SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
453 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
454 slirp_configs
= config
;
458 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), redir_str
, 1);
463 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
464 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
)
468 if (s
->smb_dir
[0] != '\0') {
469 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), "rm -rf %s", s
->smb_dir
);
471 s
->smb_dir
[0] = '\0';
475 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
* s
, const char *exported_dir
,
476 struct in_addr vserver_addr
)
480 char smb_cmdline
[128];
483 snprintf(s
->smb_dir
, sizeof(s
->smb_dir
), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
484 (long)getpid(), instance
++);
485 if (mkdir(s
->smb_dir
, 0700) < 0) {
486 qemu_error("could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", s
->smb_dir
);
489 snprintf(smb_conf
, sizeof(smb_conf
), "%s/%s", s
->smb_dir
, "smb.conf");
491 f
= fopen(smb_conf
, "w");
493 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
494 qemu_error("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n",
502 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
504 "lock directory=%s\n"
505 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
506 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
521 snprintf(smb_cmdline
, sizeof(smb_cmdline
), "%s -s %s",
522 SMBD_COMMAND
, smb_conf
);
524 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 0, smb_cmdline
, &vserver_addr
, 139) < 0) {
525 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
526 qemu_error("conflicting/invalid smbserver address\n");
532 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
533 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir
)
535 struct in_addr vserver_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
537 if (legacy_smb_export
) {
538 fprintf(stderr
, "-smb given twice\n");
541 legacy_smb_export
= exported_dir
;
542 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
543 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), exported_dir
,
549 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
553 struct in_addr server
;
558 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque
)
560 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
561 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
);
564 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
566 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
567 slirp_socket_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
, buf
, size
);
570 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
573 struct in_addr server
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
574 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
;
582 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
586 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
589 if (strcmp(buf
, "tcp") && buf
[0] != '\0') {
592 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
595 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &server
)) {
598 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, '-') < 0) {
602 port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 10);
603 if (*end
!= '\0' || port
< 1 || port
> 65535) {
607 fwd
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd
));
608 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "guestfwd.tcp:%d", port
);
609 fwd
->hd
= qemu_chr_open(buf
, p
, NULL
);
611 qemu_error("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'\n", buf
);
616 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 3, fwd
->hd
, &server
, port
) < 0) {
617 qemu_error("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
618 "rule '%s'\n", config_str
);
622 fwd
->server
= server
;
624 fwd
->slirp
= s
->slirp
;
626 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd
->hd
, guestfwd_can_read
, guestfwd_read
,
631 qemu_error("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'\n", config_str
);
635 void do_info_usernet(Monitor
*mon
)
639 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s
, &slirp_stacks
, entry
) {
640 monitor_printf(mon
, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
641 s
->nc
.vlan
? s
->nc
.vlan
->id
: -1,
643 slirp_connection_info(s
->slirp
, mon
);
647 static int net_init_slirp_configs(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
649 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
651 if (strcmp(name
, "hostfwd") != 0 && strcmp(name
, "guestfwd") != 0) {
655 config
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*config
));
657 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), value
);
659 if (!strcmp(name
, "hostfwd")) {
660 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
;
663 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
664 slirp_configs
= config
;
669 int net_init_slirp(QemuOpts
*opts
,
674 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
676 const char *vhostname
;
677 const char *vdhcp_start
;
678 const char *vnamesrv
;
679 const char *tftp_export
;
680 const char *bootfile
;
681 const char *smb_export
;
687 vhost
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "host");
688 vhostname
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "hostname");
689 vdhcp_start
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "dhcpstart");
690 vnamesrv
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "dns");
691 tftp_export
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tftp");
692 bootfile
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "bootfile");
693 smb_export
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "smb");
694 vsmbsrv
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "smbserver");
696 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ip")) {
697 const char *ip
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ip");
698 int l
= strlen(ip
) + strlen("/24") + 1;
700 vnet
= qemu_malloc(l
);
702 /* emulate legacy ip= parameter */
703 pstrcpy(vnet
, l
, ip
);
704 pstrcat(vnet
, l
, "/24");
707 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "net")) {
711 vnet
= qemu_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts
, "net"));
714 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "restrict") &&
715 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "restrict")[0] == 'y') {
719 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, net_init_slirp_configs
, NULL
, 0);
721 ret
= net_slirp_init(vlan
, "user", name
, restricted
, vnet
, vhost
,
722 vhostname
, tftp_export
, bootfile
, vdhcp_start
,
723 vnamesrv
, smb_export
, vsmbsrv
);
725 while (slirp_configs
) {
726 config
= slirp_configs
;
727 slirp_configs
= config
->next
;
731 if (ret
!= -1 && vlan
) {
732 vlan
->nb_host_devs
++;
740 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList
*opts_list
, const char *optarg
, int *ret
)
742 if (strcmp(opts_list
->name
, "net") != 0 ||
743 strncmp(optarg
, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
747 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
748 optarg
+= strlen("channel,");
750 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
751 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
753 config
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
754 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), optarg
);
755 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
756 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
757 slirp_configs
= config
;
760 *ret
= slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), optarg
, 1);