2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
7 * Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
9 * This file implements direct PCI assignment to a HVM guest
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
16 #include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
19 #define XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN -1
21 /* shift count for gflags */
22 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DEST_ID 0
23 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH 8
24 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM 9
25 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE 12
26 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE 15
27 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_UNMASKED 16
29 #define latch(fld) latch[PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_##fld / sizeof(uint32_t)]
35 static inline uint8_t msi_vector(uint32_t data
)
37 return (data
& MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK
) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT
;
40 static inline uint8_t msi_dest_id(uint32_t addr
)
42 return (addr
& MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK
) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT
;
45 static inline uint32_t msi_ext_dest_id(uint32_t addr_hi
)
47 return addr_hi
& 0xffffff00;
50 static uint32_t msi_gflags(uint32_t data
, uint64_t addr
)
53 int rh
, dm
, dest_id
, deliv_mode
, trig_mode
;
55 rh
= (addr
>> MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT
) & 0x1;
56 dm
= (addr
>> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT
) & 0x1;
57 dest_id
= msi_dest_id(addr
);
58 deliv_mode
= (data
>> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT
) & 0x7;
59 trig_mode
= (data
>> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT
) & 0x1;
61 result
= dest_id
| (rh
<< XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH
)
62 | (dm
<< XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM
)
63 | (deliv_mode
<< XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE
)
64 | (trig_mode
<< XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE
);
69 static inline uint64_t msi_addr64(XenPTMSI
*msi
)
71 return (uint64_t)msi
->addr_hi
<< 32 | msi
->addr_lo
;
74 static int msi_msix_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
,
86 rc
= xen_host_pci_get_word(&s
->real_device
, address
, &val
);
88 XEN_PT_ERR(&s
->dev
, "Failed to read MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
97 rc
= xen_host_pci_set_word(&s
->real_device
, address
, val
);
99 XEN_PT_ERR(&s
->dev
, "Failed to write MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
105 static int msi_msix_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
,
113 uint8_t gvec
= msi_vector(data
);
116 assert((!is_msix
&& msix_entry
== 0) || is_msix
);
118 if (xen_is_pirq_msi(data
)) {
119 *ppirq
= msi_ext_dest_id(addr
>> 32) | msi_dest_id(addr
);
121 /* this probably identifies an misconfiguration of the guest,
122 * try the emulated path */
123 *ppirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
125 XEN_PT_LOG(&s
->dev
, "requested pirq %d for MSI%s"
126 " (vec: %#x, entry: %#x)\n",
127 *ppirq
, is_msix
? "-X" : "", gvec
, msix_entry
);
132 uint64_t table_base
= 0;
135 table_base
= s
->msix
->table_base
;
138 rc
= xc_physdev_map_pirq_msi(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN
,
139 ppirq
, PCI_DEVFN(s
->real_device
.dev
,
140 s
->real_device
.func
),
142 msix_entry
, table_base
);
145 "Mapping of MSI%s (err: %i, vec: %#x, entry %#x)\n",
146 is_msix
? "-X" : "", errno
, gvec
, msix_entry
);
153 static int msi_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
,
162 PCIDevice
*d
= &s
->dev
;
163 uint8_t gvec
= msi_vector(data
);
164 uint32_t gflags
= msi_gflags(data
, addr
);
166 uint64_t table_addr
= 0;
168 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "Updating MSI%s with pirq %d gvec %#x gflags %#x"
170 is_msix
? "-X" : "", pirq
, gvec
, gflags
, msix_entry
);
173 table_addr
= s
->msix
->mmio_base_addr
;
176 gflags
|= masked
? 0 : (1u << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_UNMASKED
);
178 rc
= xc_domain_update_msi_irq(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, gvec
,
179 pirq
, gflags
, table_addr
);
182 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Updating of MSI%s failed. (err: %d)\n",
183 is_msix
? "-X" : "", errno
);
185 if (xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, *old_pirq
)) {
186 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %d)\n",
187 is_msix
? "-X" : "", *old_pirq
, errno
);
189 *old_pirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
194 static int msi_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
,
201 PCIDevice
*d
= &s
->dev
;
202 uint8_t gvec
= msi_vector(data
);
203 uint32_t gflags
= msi_gflags(data
, addr
);
206 if (pirq
== XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
) {
211 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "Unbind MSI%s with pirq %d, gvec %#x\n",
212 is_msix
? "-X" : "", pirq
, gvec
);
213 rc
= xc_domain_unbind_msi_irq(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, gvec
, pirq
, gflags
);
215 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Unbinding of MSI%s failed. (err: %d, pirq: %d, gvec: %#x)\n",
216 is_msix
? "-X" : "", errno
, pirq
, gvec
);
221 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "Unmap MSI%s pirq %d\n", is_msix
? "-X" : "", pirq
);
222 rc
= xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, pirq
);
224 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %i)\n",
225 is_msix
? "-X" : "", pirq
, errno
);
233 * MSI virtualization functions
236 static int xen_pt_msi_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
, bool enable
)
238 XEN_PT_LOG(&s
->dev
, "%s MSI.\n", enable
? "enabling" : "disabling");
244 return msi_msix_enable(s
, s
->msi
->ctrl_offset
, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
,
248 /* setup physical msi, but don't enable it */
249 int xen_pt_msi_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
251 int pirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
253 XenPTMSI
*msi
= s
->msi
;
255 if (msi
->initialized
) {
257 "Setup physical MSI when it has been properly initialized.\n");
261 rc
= msi_msix_setup(s
, msi_addr64(msi
), msi
->data
, &pirq
, false, 0, true);
267 XEN_PT_ERR(&s
->dev
, "Invalid pirq number: %d.\n", pirq
);
272 XEN_PT_LOG(&s
->dev
, "MSI mapped with pirq %d.\n", pirq
);
277 int xen_pt_msi_update(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
279 XenPTMSI
*msi
= s
->msi
;
281 /* Current MSI emulation in QEMU only supports 1 vector */
282 return msi_msix_update(s
, msi_addr64(msi
), msi
->data
, msi
->pirq
,
283 false, 0, &msi
->pirq
, msi
->mask
& 1);
286 void xen_pt_msi_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
288 XenPTMSI
*msi
= s
->msi
;
294 (void)xen_pt_msi_set_enable(s
, false);
296 msi_msix_disable(s
, msi_addr64(msi
), msi
->data
, msi
->pirq
, false,
300 msi
->flags
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
301 msi
->initialized
= false;
303 msi
->pirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
307 * MSI-X virtualization functions
310 static int msix_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
, bool enabled
)
312 XEN_PT_LOG(&s
->dev
, "%s MSI-X.\n", enabled
? "enabling" : "disabling");
318 return msi_msix_enable(s
, s
->msix
->ctrl_offset
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
,
322 static int xen_pt_msix_update_one(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
, int entry_nr
,
325 XenPTMSIXEntry
*entry
= NULL
;
329 if (entry_nr
< 0 || entry_nr
>= s
->msix
->total_entries
) {
333 entry
= &s
->msix
->msix_entry
[entry_nr
];
335 if (!entry
->updated
) {
342 * Update the entry addr and data to the latest values only when the
343 * entry is masked or they are all masked, as required by the spec.
344 * Addr and data changes while the MSI-X entry is unmasked get deferred
345 * until the next masked -> unmasked transition.
347 if (pirq
== XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
|| s
->msix
->maskall
||
348 (vec_ctrl
& PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
)) {
349 entry
->addr
= entry
->latch(LOWER_ADDR
) |
350 ((uint64_t)entry
->latch(UPPER_ADDR
) << 32);
351 entry
->data
= entry
->latch(DATA
);
354 rc
= msi_msix_setup(s
, entry
->addr
, entry
->data
, &pirq
, true, entry_nr
,
355 entry
->pirq
== XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
);
359 if (entry
->pirq
== XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
) {
363 rc
= msi_msix_update(s
, entry
->addr
, entry
->data
, pirq
, true,
364 entry_nr
, &entry
->pirq
,
365 vec_ctrl
& PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
);
368 entry
->updated
= false;
374 int xen_pt_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
376 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= s
->msix
;
379 for (i
= 0; i
< msix
->total_entries
; i
++) {
380 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s
, i
, msix
->msix_entry
[i
].latch(VECTOR_CTRL
));
386 void xen_pt_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
390 msix_set_enable(s
, false);
392 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->msix
->total_entries
; i
++) {
393 XenPTMSIXEntry
*entry
= &s
->msix
->msix_entry
[i
];
395 msi_msix_disable(s
, entry
->addr
, entry
->data
, entry
->pirq
, true, true);
397 /* clear MSI-X info */
398 entry
->pirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
399 entry
->updated
= false;
403 int xen_pt_msix_update_remap(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
, int bar_index
)
405 XenPTMSIXEntry
*entry
;
408 if (!(s
->msix
&& s
->msix
->bar_index
== bar_index
)) {
412 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->msix
->total_entries
; i
++) {
413 entry
= &s
->msix
->msix_entry
[i
];
414 if (entry
->pirq
!= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
) {
415 ret
= xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xen_xc
, xen_domid
, entry
->pirq
,
416 PT_IRQ_TYPE_MSI
, 0, 0, 0, 0);
418 XEN_PT_ERR(&s
->dev
, "unbind MSI-X entry %d failed (err: %d)\n",
421 entry
->updated
= true;
424 return xen_pt_msix_update(s
);
427 static uint32_t get_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry
*e
, int offset
)
429 assert(!(offset
% sizeof(*e
->latch
)));
430 return e
->latch
[offset
/ sizeof(*e
->latch
)];
433 static void set_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry
*e
, int offset
, uint32_t val
)
435 assert(!(offset
% sizeof(*e
->latch
)));
436 e
->latch
[offset
/ sizeof(*e
->latch
)] = val
;
439 static void pci_msix_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
440 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
442 XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
= opaque
;
443 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= s
->msix
;
444 XenPTMSIXEntry
*entry
;
445 unsigned int entry_nr
, offset
;
447 entry_nr
= addr
/ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
448 if (entry_nr
>= msix
->total_entries
) {
451 entry
= &msix
->msix_entry
[entry_nr
];
452 offset
= addr
% PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
454 if (offset
!= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
) {
455 if (get_entry_value(entry
, offset
) == val
456 && entry
->pirq
!= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
) {
460 entry
->updated
= true;
461 } else if (msix
->enabled
&& entry
->updated
&&
462 !(val
& PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
)) {
463 const volatile uint32_t *vec_ctrl
;
466 * If Xen intercepts the mask bit access, entry->vec_ctrl may not be
467 * up-to-date. Read from hardware directly.
469 vec_ctrl
= s
->msix
->phys_iomem_base
+ entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
470 + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
;
471 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s
, entry_nr
, *vec_ctrl
);
474 set_entry_value(entry
, offset
, val
);
477 static uint64_t pci_msix_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
480 XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
= opaque
;
481 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= s
->msix
;
482 int entry_nr
, offset
;
484 entry_nr
= addr
/ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
486 XEN_PT_ERR(&s
->dev
, "asked MSI-X entry '%i' invalid!\n", entry_nr
);
490 offset
= addr
% PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
492 if (addr
< msix
->total_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
) {
493 return get_entry_value(&msix
->msix_entry
[entry_nr
], offset
);
495 /* Pending Bit Array (PBA) */
496 return *(uint32_t *)(msix
->phys_iomem_base
+ addr
);
500 static bool pci_msix_accepts(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
501 unsigned size
, bool is_write
,
504 return !(addr
& (size
- 1));
507 static const MemoryRegionOps pci_msix_ops
= {
508 .read
= pci_msix_read
,
509 .write
= pci_msix_write
,
510 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
512 .min_access_size
= 4,
513 .max_access_size
= 4,
515 .accepts
= pci_msix_accepts
518 .min_access_size
= 4,
519 .max_access_size
= 4,
524 int xen_pt_msix_init(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
, uint32_t base
)
527 uint16_t control
= 0;
528 uint32_t table_off
= 0;
529 int i
, total_entries
, bar_index
;
530 XenHostPCIDevice
*hd
= &s
->real_device
;
531 PCIDevice
*d
= &s
->dev
;
533 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= NULL
;
536 rc
= xen_host_pci_get_byte(hd
, base
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
, &id
);
541 if (id
!= PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
) {
542 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Invalid id %#x base %#x\n", id
, base
);
546 rc
= xen_host_pci_get_word(hd
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
548 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Failed to read PCI_MSIX_FLAGS field\n");
551 total_entries
= control
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
554 s
->msix
= g_malloc0(sizeof (XenPTMSIX
)
555 + total_entries
* sizeof (XenPTMSIXEntry
));
558 msix
->total_entries
= total_entries
;
559 for (i
= 0; i
< total_entries
; i
++) {
560 msix
->msix_entry
[i
].pirq
= XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ
;
563 memory_region_init_io(&msix
->mmio
, OBJECT(s
), &pci_msix_ops
,
564 s
, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
565 (total_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
569 rc
= xen_host_pci_get_long(hd
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_TABLE
, &table_off
);
571 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Failed to read PCI_MSIX_TABLE field\n");
574 bar_index
= msix
->bar_index
= table_off
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
575 table_off
= table_off
& ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
576 msix
->table_base
= s
->real_device
.io_regions
[bar_index
].base_addr
;
577 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "get MSI-X table BAR base 0x%"PRIx64
"\n", msix
->table_base
);
579 fd
= open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR
);
582 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Can't open /dev/mem: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
585 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "table_off = %#x, total_entries = %d\n",
586 table_off
, total_entries
);
587 msix
->table_offset_adjust
= table_off
& 0x0fff;
588 msix
->phys_iomem_base
=
590 total_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
+ msix
->table_offset_adjust
,
592 MAP_SHARED
| MAP_LOCKED
,
594 msix
->table_base
+ table_off
- msix
->table_offset_adjust
);
596 if (msix
->phys_iomem_base
== MAP_FAILED
) {
598 XEN_PT_ERR(d
, "Can't map physical MSI-X table: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
601 msix
->phys_iomem_base
= (char *)msix
->phys_iomem_base
602 + msix
->table_offset_adjust
;
604 XEN_PT_LOG(d
, "mapping physical MSI-X table to %p\n",
605 msix
->phys_iomem_base
);
607 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s
->bar
[bar_index
], table_off
,
609 2); /* Priority: pci default + 1 */
619 void xen_pt_msix_unmap(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
621 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= s
->msix
;
627 /* unmap the MSI-X memory mapped register area */
628 if (msix
->phys_iomem_base
) {
629 XEN_PT_LOG(&s
->dev
, "unmapping physical MSI-X table from %p\n",
630 msix
->phys_iomem_base
);
631 munmap(msix
->phys_iomem_base
, msix
->total_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
632 + msix
->table_offset_adjust
);
635 memory_region_del_subregion(&s
->bar
[msix
->bar_index
], &msix
->mmio
);
638 void xen_pt_msix_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState
*s
)
640 XenPTMSIX
*msix
= s
->msix
;
646 object_unparent(OBJECT(&msix
->mmio
));