hw/arm/virt: add 2.8 machine type
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / blkdebug.c
blobd5db166815591690f3d8cb3e3647f57c2bf2afb4
1 /*
2 * Block protocol for I/O error injection
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
29 #include "block/block_int.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
35 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
37 typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
38 int state;
39 int new_state;
40 int align;
42 /* For blkdebug_refresh_filename() */
43 char *config_file;
45 QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG__MAX];
46 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
47 QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
48 } BDRVBlkdebugState;
50 typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
51 BlockAIOCB common;
52 QEMUBH *bh;
53 int ret;
54 } BlkdebugAIOCB;
56 typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
57 Coroutine *co;
58 char *tag;
59 QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
60 } BlkdebugSuspendedReq;
62 static const AIOCBInfo blkdebug_aiocb_info = {
63 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
66 enum {
67 ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
68 ACTION_SET_STATE,
69 ACTION_SUSPEND,
72 typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
73 BlkdebugEvent event;
74 int action;
75 int state;
76 union {
77 struct {
78 int error;
79 int immediately;
80 int once;
81 int64_t sector;
82 } inject;
83 struct {
84 int new_state;
85 } set_state;
86 struct {
87 char *tag;
88 } suspend;
89 } options;
90 QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next;
91 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) active_next;
92 } BlkdebugRule;
94 static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
95 .name = "inject-error",
96 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head),
97 .desc = {
99 .name = "event",
100 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
103 .name = "state",
104 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
107 .name = "errno",
108 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
111 .name = "sector",
112 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
115 .name = "once",
116 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
119 .name = "immediately",
120 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
122 { /* end of list */ }
126 static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
127 .name = "set-state",
128 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head),
129 .desc = {
131 .name = "event",
132 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
135 .name = "state",
136 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
139 .name = "new_state",
140 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
142 { /* end of list */ }
146 static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
147 &inject_error_opts,
148 &set_state_opts,
149 NULL
152 static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkdebugEvent *event)
154 int i;
156 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
157 if (!strcmp(BlkdebugEvent_lookup[i], name)) {
158 *event = i;
159 return 0;
163 return -1;
166 struct add_rule_data {
167 BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
168 int action;
171 static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
173 struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
174 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
175 const char* event_name;
176 BlkdebugEvent event;
177 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
179 /* Find the right event for the rule */
180 event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
181 if (!event_name) {
182 error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
183 return -1;
184 } else if (get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
185 error_setg(errp, "Invalid event name \"%s\"", event_name);
186 return -1;
189 /* Set attributes common for all actions */
190 rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
191 *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
192 .event = event,
193 .action = d->action,
194 .state = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0),
197 /* Parse action-specific options */
198 switch (d->action) {
199 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
200 rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
201 rule->options.inject.once = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
202 rule->options.inject.immediately =
203 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
204 rule->options.inject.sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
205 break;
207 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
208 rule->options.set_state.new_state =
209 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0);
210 break;
212 case ACTION_SUSPEND:
213 rule->options.suspend.tag =
214 g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tag"));
215 break;
218 /* Add the rule */
219 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next);
221 return 0;
224 static void remove_rule(BlkdebugRule *rule)
226 switch (rule->action) {
227 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
228 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
229 break;
230 case ACTION_SUSPEND:
231 g_free(rule->options.suspend.tag);
232 break;
235 QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next);
236 g_free(rule);
239 static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,
240 QDict *options, Error **errp)
242 FILE *f = NULL;
243 int ret;
244 struct add_rule_data d;
245 Error *local_err = NULL;
247 if (filename) {
248 f = fopen(filename, "r");
249 if (f == NULL) {
250 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not read blkdebug config file");
251 return -errno;
254 ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename);
255 if (ret < 0) {
256 error_setg(errp, "Could not parse blkdebug config file");
257 ret = -EINVAL;
258 goto fail;
262 qemu_config_parse_qdict(options, config_groups, &local_err);
263 if (local_err) {
264 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
265 ret = -EINVAL;
266 goto fail;
269 d.s = s;
270 d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
271 qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
272 if (local_err) {
273 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
274 ret = -EINVAL;
275 goto fail;
278 d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
279 qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
280 if (local_err) {
281 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
282 ret = -EINVAL;
283 goto fail;
286 ret = 0;
287 fail:
288 qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts);
289 qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts);
290 if (f) {
291 fclose(f);
293 return ret;
296 /* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
297 static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
298 Error **errp)
300 const char *c;
302 /* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
303 if (!strstart(filename, "blkdebug:", &filename)) {
304 /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
305 present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
306 qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
307 return;
310 /* Parse config file path */
311 c = strchr(filename, ':');
312 if (c == NULL) {
313 error_setg(errp, "blkdebug requires both config file and image path");
314 return;
317 if (c != filename) {
318 QString *config_path;
319 config_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
320 qdict_put(options, "config", config_path);
323 /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
324 filename = c + 1;
325 qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
328 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
329 .name = "blkdebug",
330 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
331 .desc = {
333 .name = "config",
334 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
335 .help = "Path to the configuration file",
338 .name = "x-image",
339 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
340 .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
343 .name = "align",
344 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
345 .help = "Required alignment in bytes",
347 { /* end of list */ }
351 static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
352 Error **errp)
354 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
355 QemuOpts *opts;
356 Error *local_err = NULL;
357 uint64_t align;
358 int ret;
360 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
361 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
362 if (local_err) {
363 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
364 ret = -EINVAL;
365 goto out;
368 /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
369 s->config_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "config"));
370 ret = read_config(s, s->config_file, options, errp);
371 if (ret) {
372 goto out;
375 /* Set initial state */
376 s->state = 1;
378 /* Open the image file */
379 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
380 bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
381 if (local_err) {
382 ret = -EINVAL;
383 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
384 goto out;
387 /* Set request alignment */
388 align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", 0);
389 if (align < INT_MAX && is_power_of_2(align)) {
390 s->align = align;
391 } else if (align) {
392 error_setg(errp, "Invalid alignment");
393 ret = -EINVAL;
394 goto fail_unref;
397 ret = 0;
398 goto out;
400 fail_unref:
401 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
402 out:
403 if (ret < 0) {
404 g_free(s->config_file);
406 qemu_opts_del(opts);
407 return ret;
410 static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
412 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
413 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
414 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
415 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
418 static BlockAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
419 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, BlkdebugRule *rule)
421 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
422 int error = rule->options.inject.error;
423 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
424 QEMUBH *bh;
425 bool immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
427 if (rule->options.inject.once) {
428 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
429 remove_rule(rule);
432 if (immediately) {
433 return NULL;
436 acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
437 acb->ret = -error;
439 bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), error_callback_bh, acb);
440 acb->bh = bh;
441 qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
443 return &acb->common;
446 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
447 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
448 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
450 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
451 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
453 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
454 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
455 (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
456 rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
457 break;
461 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
462 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
465 return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
466 cb, opaque);
469 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
470 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
471 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
473 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
474 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
476 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
477 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
478 (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
479 rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
480 break;
484 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
485 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
488 return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
489 cb, opaque);
492 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
493 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
495 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
496 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
498 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
499 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1) {
500 break;
504 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
505 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
508 return bdrv_aio_flush(bs->file->bs, cb, opaque);
512 static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
514 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
515 BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
516 int i;
518 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
519 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
520 remove_rule(rule);
524 g_free(s->config_file);
527 static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
529 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
530 BlkdebugSuspendedReq r;
532 r = (BlkdebugSuspendedReq) {
533 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
534 .tag = g_strdup(rule->options.suspend.tag),
537 remove_rule(rule);
538 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);
540 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
541 printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
543 qemu_coroutine_yield();
544 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
545 printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
548 QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
549 g_free(r.tag);
552 static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
553 bool injected)
555 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
557 /* Only process rules for the current state */
558 if (rule->state && rule->state != s->state) {
559 return injected;
562 /* Take the action */
563 switch (rule->action) {
564 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
565 if (!injected) {
566 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
567 injected = true;
569 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->active_rules, rule, active_next);
570 break;
572 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
573 s->new_state = rule->options.set_state.new_state;
574 break;
576 case ACTION_SUSPEND:
577 suspend_request(bs, rule);
578 break;
580 return injected;
583 static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
585 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
586 struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
587 bool injected;
589 assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG__MAX);
591 injected = false;
592 s->new_state = s->state;
593 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[event], next, next) {
594 injected = process_rule(bs, rule, injected);
596 s->state = s->new_state;
599 static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
600 const char *tag)
602 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
603 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
604 BlkdebugEvent blkdebug_event;
606 if (get_event_by_name(event, &blkdebug_event) < 0) {
607 return -ENOENT;
611 rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*rule));
612 *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
613 .event = blkdebug_event,
614 .action = ACTION_SUSPEND,
615 .state = 0,
616 .options.suspend.tag = g_strdup(tag),
619 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[blkdebug_event], rule, next);
621 return 0;
624 static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
626 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
627 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *next;
629 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
630 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
631 qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
632 return 0;
635 return -ENOENT;
638 static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
639 const char *tag)
641 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
642 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *r_next;
643 BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
644 int i, ret = -ENOENT;
646 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
647 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
648 if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
649 !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
650 remove_rule(rule);
651 ret = 0;
655 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
656 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
657 qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
658 ret = 0;
661 return ret;
664 static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
666 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
667 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r;
669 QLIST_FOREACH(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next) {
670 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
671 return true;
674 return false;
677 static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
679 return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
682 static int blkdebug_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
684 return bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, offset);
687 static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
689 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
690 QDict *opts;
691 const QDictEntry *e;
692 bool force_json = false;
694 for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
695 if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
696 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image"))
698 force_json = true;
699 break;
703 if (force_json && !bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
704 /* The config file cannot be recreated, so creating a plain filename
705 * is impossible */
706 return;
709 if (!force_json && bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]) {
710 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
711 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
712 bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
715 opts = qdict_new();
716 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkdebug")));
718 QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
719 qdict_put_obj(opts, "image", QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
721 for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
722 if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image")) {
723 qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(e));
724 qdict_put_obj(opts, qdict_entry_key(e), qdict_entry_value(e));
728 bs->full_open_options = opts;
731 static void blkdebug_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
733 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
735 if (s->align) {
736 bs->bl.request_alignment = s->align;
740 static int blkdebug_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
741 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
743 return 0;
746 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
747 .format_name = "blkdebug",
748 .protocol_name = "blkdebug",
749 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
751 .bdrv_parse_filename = blkdebug_parse_filename,
752 .bdrv_file_open = blkdebug_open,
753 .bdrv_close = blkdebug_close,
754 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = blkdebug_reopen_prepare,
755 .bdrv_getlength = blkdebug_getlength,
756 .bdrv_truncate = blkdebug_truncate,
757 .bdrv_refresh_filename = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
758 .bdrv_refresh_limits = blkdebug_refresh_limits,
760 .bdrv_aio_readv = blkdebug_aio_readv,
761 .bdrv_aio_writev = blkdebug_aio_writev,
762 .bdrv_aio_flush = blkdebug_aio_flush,
764 .bdrv_debug_event = blkdebug_debug_event,
765 .bdrv_debug_breakpoint = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
766 .bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint
767 = blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint,
768 .bdrv_debug_resume = blkdebug_debug_resume,
769 .bdrv_debug_is_suspended = blkdebug_debug_is_suspended,
772 static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void)
774 bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug);
777 block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init);