softmmu/qdev-monitor.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  22 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
  23 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  24 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  26 #include "qapi/error.h"
  27 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-qdev.h"
  28 #include "qapi/qmp/dispatch.h"
  29 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  30 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  31 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  32 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
  33 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  35 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  36 #include "qemu/option.h"
  37 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  38 #include "qemu/option_int.h"
  39 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  40 #include "migration/misc.h"
  41 #include "migration/migration.h"
  42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  43 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  44 #include "hw/clock.h"
  45 #include "hw/boards.h"
  46
  47 /*
  48  * Aliases were a bad idea from the start.  Let's keep them
  49  * from spreading further.
  50  */
  51 typedef struct QDevAlias
  52 {
  53     const char *typename;
  54     const char *alias;
  55     uint32_t arch_mask;
  56 } QDevAlias;
  57
  58 /* default virtio transport per architecture */
  59 #define QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI (QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA | QEMU_ARCH_ARM | \
  60                               QEMU_ARCH_HPPA | QEMU_ARCH_I386 | \
  61                               QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_PPC |  \
  62                               QEMU_ARCH_RISCV | QEMU_ARCH_SH4 | \
  63                               QEMU_ARCH_SPARC | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | \
  64                               QEMU_ARCH_LOONGARCH)
  65 #define QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW (QEMU_ARCH_S390X)
  66 #define QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO (QEMU_ARCH_M68K)
  67
  68 /* Please keep this table sorted by typename. */
  69 static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
  70     { "AC97", "ac97" }, /* -soundhw name */
  71     { "e1000", "e1000-82540em" },
  72     { "ES1370", "es1370" }, /* -soundhw name */
  73     { "ich9-ahci", "ahci" },
  74     { "lsi53c895a", "lsi" },
  75     { "virtio-9p-device", "virtio-9p", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  76     { "virtio-9p-ccw", "virtio-9p", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  77     { "virtio-9p-pci", "virtio-9p", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  78     { "virtio-balloon-device", "virtio-balloon", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  79     { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "virtio-balloon", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  80     { "virtio-balloon-pci", "virtio-balloon", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  81     { "virtio-blk-device", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  82     { "virtio-blk-ccw", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  83     { "virtio-blk-pci", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  84     { "virtio-gpu-device", "virtio-gpu", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  85     { "virtio-gpu-ccw", "virtio-gpu", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  86     { "virtio-gpu-pci", "virtio-gpu", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  87     { "virtio-gpu-gl-device", "virtio-gpu-gl", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  88     { "virtio-gpu-gl-pci", "virtio-gpu-gl", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  89     { "virtio-input-host-device", "virtio-input-host", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  90     { "virtio-input-host-ccw", "virtio-input-host", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  91     { "virtio-input-host-pci", "virtio-input-host", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  92     { "virtio-iommu-pci", "virtio-iommu", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  93     { "virtio-keyboard-device", "virtio-keyboard", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  94     { "virtio-keyboard-ccw", "virtio-keyboard", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  95     { "virtio-keyboard-pci", "virtio-keyboard", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  96     { "virtio-mouse-device", "virtio-mouse", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
  97     { "virtio-mouse-ccw", "virtio-mouse", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
  98     { "virtio-mouse-pci", "virtio-mouse", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
  99     { "virtio-net-device", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
 100     { "virtio-net-ccw", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
 101     { "virtio-net-pci", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
 102     { "virtio-rng-device", "virtio-rng", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
 103     { "virtio-rng-ccw", "virtio-rng", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
 104     { "virtio-rng-pci", "virtio-rng", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
 105     { "virtio-scsi-device", "virtio-scsi", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
 106     { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "virtio-scsi", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
 107     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "virtio-scsi", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
 108     { "virtio-serial-device", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
 109     { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
 110     { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
 111     { "virtio-tablet-device", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
 112     { "virtio-tablet-ccw", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
 113     { "virtio-tablet-pci", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
 114     { }
 115 };
 116
 117 static const char *qdev_class_get_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
 118 {
 119     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
 120     int i;
 121
 122     for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].typename; i++) {
 123         if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
 124             !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
 125             continue;
 126         }
 127
 128         if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].typename, typename) == 0) {
 129             return qdev_alias_table[i].alias;
 130         }
 131     }
 132
 133     return NULL;
 134 }
 135
 136 static bool qdev_class_has_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
 137 {
 138     return (qdev_class_get_alias(dc) != NULL);
 139 }
 140
 141 static void qdev_print_devinfo(DeviceClass *dc)
 142 {
 143     qemu_printf("name \"%s\"", object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc)));
 144     if (dc->bus_type) {
 145         qemu_printf(", bus %s", dc->bus_type);
 146     }
 147     if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc)) {
 148         qemu_printf(", alias \"%s\"", qdev_class_get_alias(dc));
 149     }
 150     if (dc->desc) {
 151         qemu_printf(", desc \"%s\"", dc->desc);
 152     }
 153     if (!dc->user_creatable) {
 154         qemu_printf(", no-user");
 155     }
 156     qemu_printf("\n");
 157 }
 158
 159 static void qdev_print_devinfos(bool show_no_user)
 160 {
 161     static const char *cat_name[DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX + 1] = {
 162         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE]  = "Controller/Bridge/Hub",
 163         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB]     = "USB",
 164         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE] = "Storage",
 165         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK] = "Network",
 166         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT]   = "Input",
 167         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY] = "Display",
 168         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND]   = "Sound",
 169         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC]    = "Misc",
 170         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_CPU]     = "CPU",
 171         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_WATCHDOG]= "Watchdog",
 172         [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX]     = "Uncategorized",
 173     };
 174     GSList *list, *elt;
 175     int i;
 176     bool cat_printed;
 177
 178     module_load_qom_all();
 179     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_DEVICE, false);
 180
 181     for (i = 0; i <= DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX; i++) {
 182         cat_printed = false;
 183         for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
 184             DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
 185                                                  TYPE_DEVICE);
 186             if ((i < DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
 187                  ? !test_bit(i, dc->categories)
 188                  : !bitmap_empty(dc->categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX))
 189                 || (!show_no_user
 190                     && !dc->user_creatable)) {
 191                 continue;
 192             }
 193             if (!cat_printed) {
 194                 qemu_printf("%s%s devices:\n", i ? "\n" : "", cat_name[i]);
 195                 cat_printed = true;
 196             }
 197             qdev_print_devinfo(dc);
 198         }
 199     }
 200
 201     g_slist_free(list);
 202 }
 203
 204 static const char *find_typename_by_alias(const char *alias)
 205 {
 206     int i;
 207
 208     for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].alias; i++) {
 209         if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
 210             !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
 211             continue;
 212         }
 213
 214         if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].alias, alias) == 0) {
 215             return qdev_alias_table[i].typename;
 216         }
 217     }
 218
 219     return NULL;
 220 }
 221
 222 static DeviceClass *qdev_get_device_class(const char **driver, Error **errp)
 223 {
 224     ObjectClass *oc;
 225     DeviceClass *dc;
 226     const char *original_name = *driver;
 227
 228     oc = module_object_class_by_name(*driver);
 229     if (!oc) {
 230         const char *typename = find_typename_by_alias(*driver);
 231
 232         if (typename) {
 233             *driver = typename;
 234             oc = module_object_class_by_name(*driver);
 235         }
 236     }
 237
 238     if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
 239         if (*driver != original_name) {
 240             error_setg(errp, "'%s' (alias '%s') is not a valid device model"
 241                        " name", original_name, *driver);
 242         } else {
 243             error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid device model name", *driver);
 244         }
 245         return NULL;
 246     }
 247
 248     if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 249         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 250                    "a non-abstract device type");
 251         return NULL;
 252     }
 253
 254     dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 255     if (!dc->user_creatable ||
 256         (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY) && !dc->hotpluggable)) {
 257         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 258                    "a pluggable device type");
 259         return NULL;
 260     }
 261
 262     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)) {
 263         /* sysbus devices need to be allowed by the machine */
 264         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(object_get_class(qdev_get_machine()));
 265         if (!device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, *driver)) {
 266             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 267                        "a dynamic sysbus device type for the machine");
 268             return NULL;
 269         }
 270     }
 271
 272     return dc;
 273 }
 274
 275
 276 int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
 277 {
 278     Error *local_err = NULL;
 279     const char *driver;
 280     ObjectPropertyInfoList *prop_list;
 281     ObjectPropertyInfoList *prop;
 282     GPtrArray *array;
 283     int i;
 284
 285     driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
 286     if (driver && is_help_option(driver)) {
 287         qdev_print_devinfos(false);
 288         return 1;
 289     }
 290
 291     if (!driver || !qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
 292         return 0;
 293     }
 294
 295     if (!object_class_by_name(driver)) {
 296         const char *typename = find_typename_by_alias(driver);
 297
 298         if (typename) {
 299             driver = typename;
 300         }
 301     }
 302
 303     prop_list = qmp_device_list_properties(driver, &local_err);
 304     if (local_err) {
 305         goto error;
 306     }
 307
 308     if (prop_list) {
 309         qemu_printf("%s options:\n", driver);
 310     } else {
 311         qemu_printf("There are no options for %s.\n", driver);
 312     }
 313     array = g_ptr_array_new();
 314     for (prop = prop_list; prop; prop = prop->next) {
 315         g_ptr_array_add(array,
 316                         object_property_help(prop->value->name,
 317                                              prop->value->type,
 318                                              prop->value->default_value,
 319                                              prop->value->description));
 320     }
 321     g_ptr_array_sort(array, (GCompareFunc)qemu_pstrcmp0);
 322     for (i = 0; i < array->len; i++) {
 323         qemu_printf("%s\n", (char *)array->pdata[i]);
 324     }
 325     g_ptr_array_set_free_func(array, g_free);
 326     g_ptr_array_free(array, true);
 327     qapi_free_ObjectPropertyInfoList(prop_list);
 328     return 1;
 329
 330 error:
 331     error_report_err(local_err);
 332     return 1;
 333 }
 334
 335 static Object *qdev_get_peripheral(void)
 336 {
 337     static Object *dev;
 338
 339     if (dev == NULL) {
 340         dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral");
 341     }
 342
 343     return dev;
 344 }
 345
 346 static Object *qdev_get_peripheral_anon(void)
 347 {
 348     static Object *dev;
 349
 350     if (dev == NULL) {
 351         dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral-anon");
 352     }
 353
 354     return dev;
 355 }
 356
 357 static void qbus_error_append_bus_list_hint(DeviceState *dev,
 358                                             Error *const *errp)
 359 {
 360     BusState *child;
 361     const char *sep = " ";
 362
 363     error_append_hint(errp, "child buses at \"%s\":",
 364                       dev->id ? dev->id : object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 365     QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 366         error_append_hint(errp, "%s\"%s\"", sep, child->name);
 367         sep = ", ";
 368     }
 369     error_append_hint(errp, "\n");
 370 }
 371
 372 static void qbus_error_append_dev_list_hint(BusState *bus,
 373                                             Error *const *errp)
 374 {
 375     BusChild *kid;
 376     const char *sep = " ";
 377
 378     error_append_hint(errp, "devices at \"%s\":", bus->name);
 379     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 380         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 381         error_append_hint(errp, "%s\"%s\"", sep,
 382                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 383         if (dev->id) {
 384             error_append_hint(errp, "/\"%s\"", dev->id);
 385         }
 386         sep = ", ";
 387     }
 388     error_append_hint(errp, "\n");
 389 }
 390
 391 static BusState *qbus_find_bus(DeviceState *dev, char *elem)
 392 {
 393     BusState *child;
 394
 395     QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 396         if (strcmp(child->name, elem) == 0) {
 397             return child;
 398         }
 399     }
 400     return NULL;
 401 }
 402
 403 static DeviceState *qbus_find_dev(BusState *bus, char *elem)
 404 {
 405     BusChild *kid;
 406
 407     /*
 408      * try to match in order:
 409      *   (1) instance id, if present
 410      *   (2) driver name
 411      *   (3) driver alias, if present
 412      */
 413     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 414         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 415         if (dev->id  &&  strcmp(dev->id, elem) == 0) {
 416             return dev;
 417         }
 418     }
 419     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 420         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 421         if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), elem) == 0) {
 422             return dev;
 423         }
 424     }
 425     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 426         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 427         DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 428
 429         if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc) &&
 430             strcmp(qdev_class_get_alias(dc), elem) == 0) {
 431             return dev;
 432         }
 433     }
 434     return NULL;
 435 }
 436
 437 static inline bool qbus_is_full(BusState *bus)
 438 {
 439     BusClass *bus_class;
 440
 441     if (bus->full) {
 442         return true;
 443     }
 444     bus_class = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
 445     return bus_class->max_dev && bus->num_children >= bus_class->max_dev;
 446 }
 447
 448 /*
 449  * Search the tree rooted at @bus for a bus.
 450  * If @name, search for a bus with that name.  Note that bus names
 451  * need not be unique.  Yes, that's screwed up.
 452  * Else search for a bus that is a subtype of @bus_typename.
 453  * If more than one exists, prefer one that can take another device.
 454  * Return the bus if found, else %NULL.
 455  */
 456 static BusState *qbus_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *name,
 457                                      const char *bus_typename)
 458 {
 459     BusChild *kid;
 460     BusState *pick, *child, *ret;
 461     bool match;
 462
 463     assert(name || bus_typename);
 464     if (name) {
 465         match = !strcmp(bus->name, name);
 466     } else {
 467         match = !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), bus_typename);
 468     }
 469
 470     if (match && !qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 471         return bus;             /* root matches and isn't full */
 472     }
 473
 474     pick = match ? bus : NULL;
 475
 476     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 477         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 478         QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 479             ret = qbus_find_recursive(child, name, bus_typename);
 480             if (ret && !qbus_is_full(ret)) {
 481                 return ret;     /* a descendant matches and isn't full */
 482             }
 483             if (ret && !pick) {
 484                 pick = ret;
 485             }
 486         }
 487     }
 488
 489     /* root or a descendant matches, but is full */
 490     return pick;
 491 }
 492
 493 static BusState *qbus_find(const char *path, Error **errp)
 494 {
 495     DeviceState *dev;
 496     BusState *bus;
 497     char elem[128];
 498     int pos, len;
 499
 500     /* find start element */
 501     if (path[0] == '/') {
 502         bus = sysbus_get_default();
 503         pos = 0;
 504     } else {
 505         if (sscanf(path, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 506             assert(!path[0]);
 507             elem[0] = len = 0;
 508         }
 509         bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), elem, NULL);
 510         if (!bus) {
 511             error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
 512             return NULL;
 513         }
 514         pos = len;
 515     }
 516
 517     for (;;) {
 518         assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
 519         while (path[pos] == '/') {
 520             pos++;
 521         }
 522         if (path[pos] == '\0') {
 523             break;
 524         }
 525
 526         /* find device */
 527         if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 528             g_assert_not_reached();
 529             elem[0] = len = 0;
 530         }
 531         pos += len;
 532         dev = qbus_find_dev(bus, elem);
 533         if (!dev) {
 534             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
 535                       "Device '%s' not found", elem);
 536             qbus_error_append_dev_list_hint(bus, errp);
 537             return NULL;
 538         }
 539
 540         assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
 541         while (path[pos] == '/') {
 542             pos++;
 543         }
 544         if (path[pos] == '\0') {
 545             /* last specified element is a device.  If it has exactly
 546              * one child bus accept it nevertheless */
 547             if (dev->num_child_bus == 1) {
 548                 bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
 549                 break;
 550             }
 551             if (dev->num_child_bus) {
 552                 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has multiple child buses",
 553                            elem);
 554                 qbus_error_append_bus_list_hint(dev, errp);
 555             } else {
 556                 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no child bus", elem);
 557             }
 558             return NULL;
 559         }
 560
 561         /* find bus */
 562         if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 563             g_assert_not_reached();
 564             elem[0] = len = 0;
 565         }
 566         pos += len;
 567         bus = qbus_find_bus(dev, elem);
 568         if (!bus) {
 569             error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
 570             qbus_error_append_bus_list_hint(dev, errp);
 571             return NULL;
 572         }
 573     }
 574
 575     if (qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 576         error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' is full", path);
 577         return NULL;
 578     }
 579     return bus;
 580 }
 581
 582 /* Takes ownership of @id, will be freed when deleting the device */
 583 const char *qdev_set_id(DeviceState *dev, char *id, Error **errp)
 584 {
 585     ObjectProperty *prop;
 586
 587     assert(!dev->id && !dev->realized);
 588
 589     /*
 590      * object_property_[try_]add_child() below will assert the device
 591      * has no parent
 592      */
 593     if (id) {
 594         prop = object_property_try_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral(), id,
 595                                              OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 596         if (prop) {
 597             dev->id = id;
 598         } else {
 599             error_setg(errp, "Duplicate device ID '%s'", id);
 600             g_free(id);
 601             return NULL;
 602         }
 603     } else {
 604         static int anon_count;
 605         gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", anon_count++);
 606         prop = object_property_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral_anon(), name,
 607                                          OBJECT(dev));
 608         g_free(name);
 609     }
 610
 611     return prop->name;
 612 }
 613
 614 DeviceState *qdev_device_add_from_qdict(const QDict *opts,
 615                                         bool from_json, Error **errp)
 616 {
 617     ERRP_GUARD();
 618     DeviceClass *dc;
 619     const char *driver, *path;
 620     char *id;
 621     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
 622     BusState *bus = NULL;
 623
 624     driver = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "driver");
 625     if (!driver) {
 626         error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "driver");
 627         return NULL;
 628     }
 629
 630     /* find driver */
 631     dc = qdev_get_device_class(&driver, errp);
 632     if (!dc) {
 633         return NULL;
 634     }
 635
 636     /* find bus */
 637     path = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "bus");
 638     if (path != NULL) {
 639         bus = qbus_find(path, errp);
 640         if (!bus) {
 641             return NULL;
 642         }
 643         if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), dc->bus_type)) {
 644             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' can't go on %s bus",
 645                        driver, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
 646             return NULL;
 647         }
 648     } else if (dc->bus_type != NULL) {
 649         bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), NULL, dc->bus_type);
 650         if (!bus || qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 651             error_setg(errp, "No '%s' bus found for device '%s'",
 652                        dc->bus_type, driver);
 653             return NULL;
 654         }
 655     }
 656
 657     if (qdev_should_hide_device(opts, from_json, errp)) {
 658         if (bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(bus)) {
 659             error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, bus->name);
 660         }
 661         return NULL;
 662     } else if (*errp) {
 663         return NULL;
 664     }
 665
 666     if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY) && bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(bus)) {
 667         error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, bus->name);
 668         return NULL;
 669     }
 670
 671     if (!migration_is_idle()) {
 672         error_setg(errp, "device_add not allowed while migrating");
 673         return NULL;
 674     }
 675
 676     /* create device */
 677     dev = qdev_new(driver);
 678
 679     /* Check whether the hotplug is allowed by the machine */
 680     if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
 681         if (!qdev_hotplug_allowed(dev, errp)) {
 682             goto err_del_dev;
 683         }
 684
 685         if (!bus && !qdev_get_machine_hotplug_handler(dev)) {
 686             /* No bus, no machine hotplug handler --> device is not hotpluggable */
 687             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' can not be hotplugged on this machine",
 688                        driver);
 689             goto err_del_dev;
 690         }
 691     }
 692
 693     /*
 694      * set dev's parent and register its id.
 695      * If it fails it means the id is already taken.
 696      */
 697     id = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(opts, "id"));
 698     if (!qdev_set_id(dev, id, errp)) {
 699         goto err_del_dev;
 700     }
 701
 702     /* set properties */
 703     dev->opts = qdict_clone_shallow(opts);
 704     qdict_del(dev->opts, "driver");
 705     qdict_del(dev->opts, "bus");
 706     qdict_del(dev->opts, "id");
 707
 708     object_set_properties_from_keyval(&dev->parent_obj, dev->opts, from_json,
 709                                       errp);
 710     if (*errp) {
 711         goto err_del_dev;
 712     }
 713
 714     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), bus, errp)) {
 715         goto err_del_dev;
 716     }
 717     return dev;
 718
 719 err_del_dev:
 720     if (dev) {
 721         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 722         object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 723     }
 724     return NULL;
 725 }
 726
 727 /* Takes ownership of @opts on success */
 728 DeviceState *qdev_device_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 729 {
 730     QDict *qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
 731     DeviceState *ret;
 732
 733     ret = qdev_device_add_from_qdict(qdict, false, errp);
 734     if (ret) {
 735         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 736     }
 737     qobject_unref(qdict);
 738     return ret;
 739 }
 740
 741 #define qdev_printf(fmt, ...) monitor_printf(mon, "%*s" fmt, indent, "", ## __VA_ARGS__)
 742 static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent);
 743
 744 static void qdev_print_props(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, Property *props,
 745                              int indent)
 746 {
 747     if (!props)
 748         return;
 749     for (; props->name; props++) {
 750         char *value;
 751         char *legacy_name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", props->name);
 752
 753         if (object_property_get_type(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, NULL)) {
 754             value = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, NULL);
 755         } else {
 756             value = object_property_print(OBJECT(dev), props->name, true,
 757                                           NULL);
 758         }
 759         g_free(legacy_name);
 760
 761         if (!value) {
 762             continue;
 763         }
 764         qdev_printf("%s = %s\n", props->name,
 765                     *value ? value : "<null>");
 766         g_free(value);
 767     }
 768 }
 769
 770 static void bus_print_dev(BusState *bus, Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
 771 {
 772     BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
 773
 774     if (bc->print_dev) {
 775         bc->print_dev(mon, dev, indent);
 776     }
 777 }
 778
 779 static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
 780 {
 781     ObjectClass *class;
 782     BusState *child;
 783     NamedGPIOList *ngl;
 784     NamedClockList *ncl;
 785
 786     qdev_printf("dev: %s, id \"%s\"\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
 787                 dev->id ? dev->id : "");
 788     indent += 2;
 789     QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
 790         if (ngl->num_in) {
 791             qdev_printf("gpio-in \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
 792                         ngl->num_in);
 793         }
 794         if (ngl->num_out) {
 795             qdev_printf("gpio-out \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
 796                         ngl->num_out);
 797         }
 798     }
 799     QLIST_FOREACH(ncl, &dev->clocks, node) {
 800         g_autofree char *freq_str = clock_display_freq(ncl->clock);
 801         qdev_printf("clock-%s%s \"%s\" freq_hz=%s\n",
 802                     ncl->output ? "out" : "in",
 803                     ncl->alias ? " (alias)" : "",
 804                     ncl->name, freq_str);
 805     }
 806     class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
 807     do {
 808         qdev_print_props(mon, dev, DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props_, indent);
 809         class = object_class_get_parent(class);
 810     } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
 811     bus_print_dev(dev->parent_bus, mon, dev, indent);
 812     QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 813         qbus_print(mon, child, indent);
 814     }
 815 }
 816
 817 static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent)
 818 {
 819     BusChild *kid;
 820
 821     qdev_printf("bus: %s\n", bus->name);
 822     indent += 2;
 823     qdev_printf("type %s\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
 824     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 825         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 826         qdev_print(mon, dev, indent);
 827     }
 828 }
 829 #undef qdev_printf
 830
 831 void hmp_info_qtree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 832 {
 833     if (sysbus_get_default())
 834         qbus_print(mon, sysbus_get_default(), 0);
 835 }
 836
 837 void hmp_info_qdm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 838 {
 839     qdev_print_devinfos(true);
 840 }
 841
 842 void qmp_device_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data, Error **errp)
 843 {
 844     QemuOpts *opts;
 845     DeviceState *dev;
 846
 847     opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(qemu_find_opts("device"), qdict, errp);
 848     if (!opts) {
 849         return;
 850     }
 851     if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp() && qdev_device_help(opts)) {
 852         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 853         return;
 854     }
 855     dev = qdev_device_add(opts, errp);
 856
 857     /*
 858      * Drain all pending RCU callbacks. This is done because
 859      * some bus related operations can delay a device removal
 860      * (in this case this can happen if device is added and then
 861      * removed due to a configuration error)
 862      * to a RCU callback, but user might expect that this interface
 863      * will finish its job completely once qmp command returns result
 864      * to the user
 865      */
 866     drain_call_rcu();
 867
 868     if (!dev) {
 869         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 870         return;
 871     }
 872     object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 873 }
 874
 875 static DeviceState *find_device_state(const char *id, Error **errp)
 876 {
 877     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_at(qdev_get_peripheral(), id);
 878     DeviceState *dev;
 879
 880     if (!obj) {
 881         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
 882                   "Device '%s' not found", id);
 883         return NULL;
 884     }
 885
 886     dev = (DeviceState *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_DEVICE);
 887     if (!dev) {
 888         error_setg(errp, "%s is not a hotpluggable device", id);
 889         return NULL;
 890     }
 891
 892     return dev;
 893 }
 894
 895 void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 896 {
 897     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 898     HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
 899     HotplugHandlerClass *hdc;
 900     Error *local_err = NULL;
 901
 902     if (qdev_unplug_blocked(dev, errp)) {
 903         return;
 904     }
 905
 906     if (dev->parent_bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(dev->parent_bus)) {
 907         error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name);
 908         return;
 909     }
 910
 911     if (!dc->hotpluggable) {
 912         error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
 913                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 914         return;
 915     }
 916
 917     if (!migration_is_idle() && !dev->allow_unplug_during_migration) {
 918         error_setg(errp, "device_del not allowed while migrating");
 919         return;
 920     }
 921
 922     qdev_hot_removed = true;
 923
 924     hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
 925     /* hotpluggable device MUST have HotplugHandler, if it doesn't
 926      * then something is very wrong with it */
 927     g_assert(hotplug_ctrl);
 928
 929     /* If device supports async unplug just request it to be done,
 930      * otherwise just remove it synchronously */
 931     hdc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(hotplug_ctrl);
 932     if (hdc->unplug_request) {
 933         hotplug_handler_unplug_request(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &local_err);
 934     } else {
 935         hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &local_err);
 936         if (!local_err) {
 937             object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 938         }
 939     }
 940     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 941 }
 942
 943 void qmp_device_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
 944 {
 945     DeviceState *dev = find_device_state(id, errp);
 946     if (dev != NULL) {
 947         if (dev->pending_deleted_event &&
 948             (dev->pending_deleted_expires_ms == 0 ||
 949              dev->pending_deleted_expires_ms > qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL))) {
 950             error_setg(errp, "Device %s is already in the "
 951                              "process of unplug", id);
 952             return;
 953         }
 954
 955         qdev_unplug(dev, errp);
 956     }
 957 }
 958
 959 void hmp_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 960 {
 961     Error *err = NULL;
 962
 963     qmp_device_add((QDict *)qdict, NULL, &err);
 964     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 965 }
 966
 967 void hmp_device_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 968 {
 969     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
 970     Error *err = NULL;
 971
 972     qmp_device_del(id, &err);
 973     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 974 }
 975
 976 BlockBackend *blk_by_qdev_id(const char *id, Error **errp)
 977 {
 978     DeviceState *dev;
 979     BlockBackend *blk;
 980
 981     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
 982
 983     dev = find_device_state(id, errp);
 984     if (dev == NULL) {
 985         return NULL;
 986     }
 987
 988     blk = blk_by_dev(dev);
 989     if (!blk) {
 990         error_setg(errp, "Device does not have a block device backend");
 991     }
 992     return blk;
 993 }
 994
 995 QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 996     .name = "device",
 997     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 998     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 999     .desc = {
1000         /*
1001          * no elements => accept any
1002          * sanity checking will happen later
1003          * when setting device properties
1004          */
1005         { /* end of list */ }
1006     },
1007 };
1008
1009 QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
1010     .name = "global",
1011     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
1012     .desc = {
1013         {
1014             .name = "driver",
1015             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1016         },{
1017             .name = "property",
1018             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1019         },{
1020             .name = "value",
1021             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1022         },
1023         { /* end of list */ }
1024     },
1025 };
1026
1027 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
1028 {
1029     char driver[64], property[64];
1030     QemuOpts *opts;
1031     int rc, offset;
1032
1033     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.=].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
1034     if (rc == 2 && str[offset] == '=') {
1035         opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1036         qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver, &error_abort);
1037         qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property, &error_abort);
1038         qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str + offset + 1, &error_abort);
1039         return 0;
1040     }
1041
1042     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_global_opts, str, false);
1043     if (!opts) {
1044         return -1;
1045     }
1046     if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver")
1047         || !qemu_opt_get(opts, "property")
1048         || !qemu_opt_get(opts, "value")) {
1049         error_report("options 'driver', 'property', and 'value'"
1050                      " are required");
1051         return -1;
1052     }
1053
1054     return 0;
1055 }
1056
1057 bool qmp_command_available(const QmpCommand *cmd, Error **errp)
1058 {
1059     if (!phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY) &&
1060         !(cmd->options & QCO_ALLOW_PRECONFIG)) {
1061         error_setg(errp, "The command '%s' is permitted only after machine initialization has completed",
1062                    cmd->name);
1063         return false;
1064     }
1065     return true;
1066 }