2 * QEMU PowerPC 4xx embedded processors shared devices emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "exec-memory.h"
31 //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
36 # define LOG_UIC(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
38 # define LOG_UIC(...) do { } while (0)
41 static void ppc4xx_reset(void *opaque
)
43 CPUPPCState
*env
= opaque
;
48 /*****************************************************************************/
49 /* Generic PowerPC 4xx processor instantiation */
50 CPUPPCState
*ppc4xx_init (const char *cpu_model
,
51 clk_setup_t
*cpu_clk
, clk_setup_t
*tb_clk
,
57 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
59 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC %s CPU definition\n",
63 cpu_clk
->cb
= NULL
; /* We don't care about CPU clock frequency changes */
64 cpu_clk
->opaque
= env
;
65 /* Set time-base frequency to sysclk */
66 tb_clk
->cb
= ppc_40x_timers_init(env
, sysclk
, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT
);
68 ppc_dcr_init(env
, NULL
, NULL
);
69 /* Register qemu callbacks */
70 qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_reset
, env
);
75 /*****************************************************************************/
76 /* "Universal" Interrupt controller */
90 #define UIC_MAX_IRQ 32
91 typedef struct ppcuic_t ppcuic_t
;
95 uint32_t level
; /* Remembers the state of level-triggered interrupts. */
96 uint32_t uicsr
; /* Status register */
97 uint32_t uicer
; /* Enable register */
98 uint32_t uiccr
; /* Critical register */
99 uint32_t uicpr
; /* Polarity register */
100 uint32_t uictr
; /* Triggering register */
101 uint32_t uicvcr
; /* Vector configuration register */
106 static void ppcuic_trigger_irq (ppcuic_t
*uic
)
109 int start
, end
, inc
, i
;
111 /* Trigger interrupt if any is pending */
112 ir
= uic
->uicsr
& uic
->uicer
& (~uic
->uiccr
);
113 cr
= uic
->uicsr
& uic
->uicer
& uic
->uiccr
;
114 LOG_UIC("%s: uicsr %08" PRIx32
" uicer %08" PRIx32
115 " uiccr %08" PRIx32
"\n"
116 " %08" PRIx32
" ir %08" PRIx32
" cr %08" PRIx32
"\n",
117 __func__
, uic
->uicsr
, uic
->uicer
, uic
->uiccr
,
118 uic
->uicsr
& uic
->uicer
, ir
, cr
);
119 if (ir
!= 0x0000000) {
120 LOG_UIC("Raise UIC interrupt\n");
121 qemu_irq_raise(uic
->irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT
]);
123 LOG_UIC("Lower UIC interrupt\n");
124 qemu_irq_lower(uic
->irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT
]);
126 /* Trigger critical interrupt if any is pending and update vector */
127 if (cr
!= 0x0000000) {
128 qemu_irq_raise(uic
->irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT
]);
129 if (uic
->use_vectors
) {
130 /* Compute critical IRQ vector */
131 if (uic
->uicvcr
& 1) {
140 uic
->uicvr
= uic
->uicvcr
& 0xFFFFFFFC;
141 for (i
= start
; i
<= end
; i
+= inc
) {
143 uic
->uicvr
+= (i
- start
) * 512 * inc
;
148 LOG_UIC("Raise UIC critical interrupt - "
149 "vector %08" PRIx32
"\n", uic
->uicvr
);
151 LOG_UIC("Lower UIC critical interrupt\n");
152 qemu_irq_lower(uic
->irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT
]);
153 uic
->uicvr
= 0x00000000;
157 static void ppcuic_set_irq (void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
)
163 mask
= 1 << (31-irq_num
);
164 LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d uicsr %08" PRIx32
165 " mask %08" PRIx32
" => %08" PRIx32
" %08" PRIx32
"\n",
166 __func__
, irq_num
, level
,
167 uic
->uicsr
, mask
, uic
->uicsr
& mask
, level
<< irq_num
);
168 if (irq_num
< 0 || irq_num
> 31)
172 /* Update status register */
173 if (uic
->uictr
& mask
) {
174 /* Edge sensitive interrupt */
178 /* Level sensitive interrupt */
187 LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d sr %" PRIx32
" => "
188 "%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, irq_num
, level
, uic
->uicsr
, sr
);
189 if (sr
!= uic
->uicsr
)
190 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
193 static uint32_t dcr_read_uic (void *opaque
, int dcrn
)
199 dcrn
-= uic
->dcr_base
;
218 ret
= uic
->uicsr
& uic
->uicer
;
221 if (!uic
->use_vectors
)
226 if (!uic
->use_vectors
)
239 static void dcr_write_uic (void *opaque
, int dcrn
, uint32_t val
)
244 dcrn
-= uic
->dcr_base
;
245 LOG_UIC("%s: dcr %d val 0x%x\n", __func__
, dcrn
, val
);
249 uic
->uicsr
|= uic
->level
;
250 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
254 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
258 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
262 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
269 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
276 uic
->uicvcr
= val
& 0xFFFFFFFD;
277 ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic
);
282 static void ppcuic_reset (void *opaque
)
287 uic
->uiccr
= 0x00000000;
288 uic
->uicer
= 0x00000000;
289 uic
->uicpr
= 0x00000000;
290 uic
->uicsr
= 0x00000000;
291 uic
->uictr
= 0x00000000;
292 if (uic
->use_vectors
) {
293 uic
->uicvcr
= 0x00000000;
294 uic
->uicvr
= 0x0000000;
298 qemu_irq
*ppcuic_init (CPUPPCState
*env
, qemu_irq
*irqs
,
299 uint32_t dcr_base
, int has_ssr
, int has_vr
)
304 uic
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ppcuic_t
));
305 uic
->dcr_base
= dcr_base
;
308 uic
->use_vectors
= 1;
309 for (i
= 0; i
< DCR_UICMAX
; i
++) {
310 ppc_dcr_register(env
, dcr_base
+ i
, uic
,
311 &dcr_read_uic
, &dcr_write_uic
);
313 qemu_register_reset(ppcuic_reset
, uic
);
315 return qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppcuic_set_irq
, uic
, UIC_MAX_IRQ
);
318 /*****************************************************************************/
319 /* SDRAM controller */
320 typedef struct ppc4xx_sdram_t ppc4xx_sdram_t
;
321 struct ppc4xx_sdram_t
{
324 MemoryRegion containers
[4]; /* used for clipping */
325 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
;
326 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[4];
327 target_phys_addr_t ram_sizes
[4];
343 SDRAM0_CFGADDR
= 0x010,
344 SDRAM0_CFGDATA
= 0x011,
347 /* XXX: TOFIX: some patches have made this code become inconsistent:
348 * there are type inconsistencies, mixing target_phys_addr_t, target_ulong
351 static uint32_t sdram_bcr (target_phys_addr_t ram_base
,
352 target_phys_addr_t ram_size
)
357 case (4 * 1024 * 1024):
360 case (8 * 1024 * 1024):
363 case (16 * 1024 * 1024):
366 case (32 * 1024 * 1024):
369 case (64 * 1024 * 1024):
372 case (128 * 1024 * 1024):
375 case (256 * 1024 * 1024):
379 printf("%s: invalid RAM size " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", __func__
,
383 bcr
|= ram_base
& 0xFF800000;
389 static inline target_phys_addr_t
sdram_base(uint32_t bcr
)
391 return bcr
& 0xFF800000;
394 static target_ulong
sdram_size (uint32_t bcr
)
399 sh
= (bcr
>> 17) & 0x7;
403 size
= (4 * 1024 * 1024) << sh
;
408 static void sdram_set_bcr(ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
,
409 uint32_t *bcrp
, uint32_t bcr
, int enabled
)
411 unsigned n
= bcrp
- sdram
->bcr
;
413 if (*bcrp
& 0x00000001) {
416 printf("%s: unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx
" " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
417 __func__
, sdram_base(*bcrp
), sdram_size(*bcrp
));
419 memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
420 &sdram
->containers
[n
]);
421 memory_region_del_subregion(&sdram
->containers
[n
],
422 &sdram
->ram_memories
[n
]);
423 memory_region_destroy(&sdram
->containers
[n
]);
425 *bcrp
= bcr
& 0xFFDEE001;
426 if (enabled
&& (bcr
& 0x00000001)) {
428 printf("%s: Map RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx
" " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
429 __func__
, sdram_base(bcr
), sdram_size(bcr
));
431 memory_region_init(&sdram
->containers
[n
], "sdram-containers",
433 memory_region_add_subregion(&sdram
->containers
[n
], 0,
434 &sdram
->ram_memories
[n
]);
435 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
437 &sdram
->containers
[n
]);
441 static void sdram_map_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
)
445 for (i
= 0; i
< sdram
->nbanks
; i
++) {
446 if (sdram
->ram_sizes
[i
] != 0) {
449 sdram_bcr(sdram
->ram_bases
[i
], sdram
->ram_sizes
[i
]),
452 sdram_set_bcr(sdram
, &sdram
->bcr
[i
], 0x00000000, 0);
457 static void sdram_unmap_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
)
461 for (i
= 0; i
< sdram
->nbanks
; i
++) {
463 printf("%s: Unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx
" " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
464 __func__
, sdram_base(sdram
->bcr
[i
]), sdram_size(sdram
->bcr
[i
]));
466 memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
467 &sdram
->ram_memories
[i
]);
471 static uint32_t dcr_read_sdram (void *opaque
, int dcrn
)
473 ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
;
482 switch (sdram
->addr
) {
483 case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
486 case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
489 case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
492 case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
495 case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
498 case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
501 case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
504 case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
507 case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
510 case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
513 case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
516 case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
519 case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
522 case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
531 /* Avoid gcc warning */
539 static void dcr_write_sdram (void *opaque
, int dcrn
, uint32_t val
)
541 ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
;
549 switch (sdram
->addr
) {
550 case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
551 sdram
->besr0
&= ~val
;
553 case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
554 sdram
->besr1
&= ~val
;
556 case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
559 case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
561 if (!(sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000) && (val
& 0x80000000)) {
563 printf("%s: enable SDRAM controller\n", __func__
);
565 /* validate all RAM mappings */
566 sdram_map_bcr(sdram
);
567 sdram
->status
&= ~0x80000000;
568 } else if ((sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000) && !(val
& 0x80000000)) {
570 printf("%s: disable SDRAM controller\n", __func__
);
572 /* invalidate all RAM mappings */
573 sdram_unmap_bcr(sdram
);
574 sdram
->status
|= 0x80000000;
576 if (!(sdram
->cfg
& 0x40000000) && (val
& 0x40000000))
577 sdram
->status
|= 0x40000000;
578 else if ((sdram
->cfg
& 0x40000000) && !(val
& 0x40000000))
579 sdram
->status
&= ~0x40000000;
582 case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
583 /* Read-only register */
585 case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
586 sdram
->rtr
= val
& 0x3FF80000;
588 case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
589 sdram
->pmit
= (val
& 0xF8000000) | 0x07C00000;
591 case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
592 sdram_set_bcr(sdram
, &sdram
->bcr
[0], val
, sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000);
594 case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
595 sdram_set_bcr(sdram
, &sdram
->bcr
[1], val
, sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000);
597 case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
598 sdram_set_bcr(sdram
, &sdram
->bcr
[2], val
, sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000);
600 case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
601 sdram_set_bcr(sdram
, &sdram
->bcr
[3], val
, sdram
->cfg
& 0x80000000);
603 case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
604 sdram
->tr
= val
& 0x018FC01F;
606 case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
607 sdram
->ecccfg
= val
& 0x00F00000;
609 case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
611 if (sdram
->eccesr
== 0 && val
!= 0)
612 qemu_irq_raise(sdram
->irq
);
613 else if (sdram
->eccesr
!= 0 && val
== 0)
614 qemu_irq_lower(sdram
->irq
);
624 static void sdram_reset (void *opaque
)
626 ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
;
629 sdram
->addr
= 0x00000000;
630 sdram
->bear
= 0x00000000;
631 sdram
->besr0
= 0x00000000; /* No error */
632 sdram
->besr1
= 0x00000000; /* No error */
633 sdram
->cfg
= 0x00000000;
634 sdram
->ecccfg
= 0x00000000; /* No ECC */
635 sdram
->eccesr
= 0x00000000; /* No error */
636 sdram
->pmit
= 0x07C00000;
637 sdram
->rtr
= 0x05F00000;
638 sdram
->tr
= 0x00854009;
639 /* We pre-initialize RAM banks */
640 sdram
->status
= 0x00000000;
641 sdram
->cfg
= 0x00800000;
644 void ppc4xx_sdram_init (CPUPPCState
*env
, qemu_irq irq
, int nbanks
,
645 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
,
646 target_phys_addr_t
*ram_bases
,
647 target_phys_addr_t
*ram_sizes
,
650 ppc4xx_sdram_t
*sdram
;
652 sdram
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc4xx_sdram_t
));
654 sdram
->nbanks
= nbanks
;
655 sdram
->ram_memories
= ram_memories
;
656 memset(sdram
->ram_bases
, 0, 4 * sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
));
657 memcpy(sdram
->ram_bases
, ram_bases
,
658 nbanks
* sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
));
659 memset(sdram
->ram_sizes
, 0, 4 * sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
));
660 memcpy(sdram
->ram_sizes
, ram_sizes
,
661 nbanks
* sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
));
662 qemu_register_reset(&sdram_reset
, sdram
);
663 ppc_dcr_register(env
, SDRAM0_CFGADDR
,
664 sdram
, &dcr_read_sdram
, &dcr_write_sdram
);
665 ppc_dcr_register(env
, SDRAM0_CFGDATA
,
666 sdram
, &dcr_read_sdram
, &dcr_write_sdram
);
668 sdram_map_bcr(sdram
);
671 /* Fill in consecutive SDRAM banks with 'ram_size' bytes of memory.
673 * sdram_bank_sizes[] must be 0-terminated.
675 * The 4xx SDRAM controller supports a small number of banks, and each bank
676 * must be one of a small set of sizes. The number of banks and the supported
677 * sizes varies by SoC. */
678 ram_addr_t
ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int nr_banks
,
679 MemoryRegion ram_memories
[],
680 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[],
681 target_phys_addr_t ram_sizes
[],
682 const unsigned int sdram_bank_sizes
[])
684 ram_addr_t size_left
= ram_size
;
689 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_banks
; i
++) {
690 for (j
= 0; sdram_bank_sizes
[j
] != 0; j
++) {
691 unsigned int bank_size
= sdram_bank_sizes
[j
];
693 if (bank_size
<= size_left
) {
695 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "ppc4xx.sdram%d", i
);
696 memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories
[i
], name
, bank_size
);
697 vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories
[i
]);
699 ram_sizes
[i
] = bank_size
;
701 size_left
-= bank_size
;
707 /* No need to use the remaining banks. */
712 ram_size
-= size_left
;
714 printf("Truncating memory to %d MiB to fit SDRAM controller limits.\n",
715 (int)(ram_size
>> 20));