hw/char/serial.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU 16550A UART emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/char.h"
  28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
  29 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31
  32 //#define DEBUG_SERIAL
  33
  34 #define UART_LCR_DLAB   0x80    /* Divisor latch access bit */
  35
  36 #define UART_IER_MSI    0x08    /* Enable Modem status interrupt */
  37 #define UART_IER_RLSI   0x04    /* Enable receiver line status interrupt */
  38 #define UART_IER_THRI   0x02    /* Enable Transmitter holding register int. */
  39 #define UART_IER_RDI    0x01    /* Enable receiver data interrupt */
  40
  41 #define UART_IIR_NO_INT 0x01    /* No interrupts pending */
  42 #define UART_IIR_ID     0x06    /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
  43
  44 #define UART_IIR_MSI    0x00    /* Modem status interrupt */
  45 #define UART_IIR_THRI   0x02    /* Transmitter holding register empty */
  46 #define UART_IIR_RDI    0x04    /* Receiver data interrupt */
  47 #define UART_IIR_RLSI   0x06    /* Receiver line status interrupt */
  48 #define UART_IIR_CTI    0x0C    /* Character Timeout Indication */
  49
  50 #define UART_IIR_FENF   0x80    /* Fifo enabled, but not functionning */
  51 #define UART_IIR_FE     0xC0    /* Fifo enabled */
  52
  53 /*
  54  * These are the definitions for the Modem Control Register
  55  */
  56 #define UART_MCR_LOOP   0x10    /* Enable loopback test mode */
  57 #define UART_MCR_OUT2   0x08    /* Out2 complement */
  58 #define UART_MCR_OUT1   0x04    /* Out1 complement */
  59 #define UART_MCR_RTS    0x02    /* RTS complement */
  60 #define UART_MCR_DTR    0x01    /* DTR complement */
  61
  62 /*
  63  * These are the definitions for the Modem Status Register
  64  */
  65 #define UART_MSR_DCD    0x80    /* Data Carrier Detect */
  66 #define UART_MSR_RI     0x40    /* Ring Indicator */
  67 #define UART_MSR_DSR    0x20    /* Data Set Ready */
  68 #define UART_MSR_CTS    0x10    /* Clear to Send */
  69 #define UART_MSR_DDCD   0x08    /* Delta DCD */
  70 #define UART_MSR_TERI   0x04    /* Trailing edge ring indicator */
  71 #define UART_MSR_DDSR   0x02    /* Delta DSR */
  72 #define UART_MSR_DCTS   0x01    /* Delta CTS */
  73 #define UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA 0x0F /* Any of the delta bits! */
  74
  75 #define UART_LSR_TEMT   0x40    /* Transmitter empty */
  76 #define UART_LSR_THRE   0x20    /* Transmit-hold-register empty */
  77 #define UART_LSR_BI     0x10    /* Break interrupt indicator */
  78 #define UART_LSR_FE     0x08    /* Frame error indicator */
  79 #define UART_LSR_PE     0x04    /* Parity error indicator */
  80 #define UART_LSR_OE     0x02    /* Overrun error indicator */
  81 #define UART_LSR_DR     0x01    /* Receiver data ready */
  82 #define UART_LSR_INT_ANY 0x1E   /* Any of the lsr-interrupt-triggering status bits */
  83
  84 /* Interrupt trigger levels. The byte-counts are for 16550A - in newer UARTs the byte-count for each ITL is higher. */
  85
  86 #define UART_FCR_ITL_1      0x00 /* 1 byte ITL */
  87 #define UART_FCR_ITL_2      0x40 /* 4 bytes ITL */
  88 #define UART_FCR_ITL_3      0x80 /* 8 bytes ITL */
  89 #define UART_FCR_ITL_4      0xC0 /* 14 bytes ITL */
  90
  91 #define UART_FCR_DMS        0x08    /* DMA Mode Select */
  92 #define UART_FCR_XFR        0x04    /* XMIT Fifo Reset */
  93 #define UART_FCR_RFR        0x02    /* RCVR Fifo Reset */
  94 #define UART_FCR_FE         0x01    /* FIFO Enable */
  95
  96 #define MAX_XMIT_RETRY      4
  97
  98 #ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
  99 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
 100 do { fprintf(stderr, "serial: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
 101 #else
 102 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
 103 do {} while (0)
 104 #endif
 105
 106 static void serial_receive1(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 107
 108 static inline void recv_fifo_put(SerialState *s, uint8_t chr)
 109 {
 110     /* Receive overruns do not overwrite FIFO contents. */
 111     if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->recv_fifo)) {
 112         fifo8_push(&s->recv_fifo, chr);
 113     } else {
 114         s->lsr |= UART_LSR_OE;
 115     }
 116 }
 117
 118 static void serial_update_irq(SerialState *s)
 119 {
 120     uint8_t tmp_iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
 121
 122     if ((s->ier & UART_IER_RLSI) && (s->lsr & UART_LSR_INT_ANY)) {
 123         tmp_iir = UART_IIR_RLSI;
 124     } else if ((s->ier & UART_IER_RDI) && s->timeout_ipending) {
 125         /* Note that(s->ier & UART_IER_RDI) can mask this interrupt,
 126          * this is not in the specification but is observed on existing
 127          * hardware.  */
 128         tmp_iir = UART_IIR_CTI;
 129     } else if ((s->ier & UART_IER_RDI) && (s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR) &&
 130                (!(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) ||
 131                 s->recv_fifo.num >= s->recv_fifo_itl)) {
 132         tmp_iir = UART_IIR_RDI;
 133     } else if ((s->ier & UART_IER_THRI) && s->thr_ipending) {
 134         tmp_iir = UART_IIR_THRI;
 135     } else if ((s->ier & UART_IER_MSI) && (s->msr & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA)) {
 136         tmp_iir = UART_IIR_MSI;
 137     }
 138
 139     s->iir = tmp_iir | (s->iir & 0xF0);
 140
 141     if (tmp_iir != UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
 142         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 143     } else {
 144         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 145     }
 146 }
 147
 148 static void serial_update_parameters(SerialState *s)
 149 {
 150     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
 151     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
 152
 153     if (s->divider == 0)
 154         return;
 155
 156     /* Start bit. */
 157     frame_size = 1;
 158     if (s->lcr & 0x08) {
 159         /* Parity bit. */
 160         frame_size++;
 161         if (s->lcr & 0x10)
 162             parity = 'E';
 163         else
 164             parity = 'O';
 165     } else {
 166             parity = 'N';
 167     }
 168     if (s->lcr & 0x04)
 169         stop_bits = 2;
 170     else
 171         stop_bits = 1;
 172
 173     data_bits = (s->lcr & 0x03) + 5;
 174     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
 175     speed = s->baudbase / s->divider;
 176     ssp.speed = speed;
 177     ssp.parity = parity;
 178     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
 179     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
 180     s->char_transmit_time =  (get_ticks_per_sec() / speed) * frame_size;
 181     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
 182
 183     DPRINTF("speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
 184            speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
 185 }
 186
 187 static void serial_update_msl(SerialState *s)
 188 {
 189     uint8_t omsr;
 190     int flags;
 191
 192     timer_del(s->modem_status_poll);
 193
 194     if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr,CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM, &flags) == -ENOTSUP) {
 195         s->poll_msl = -1;
 196         return;
 197     }
 198
 199     omsr = s->msr;
 200
 201     s->msr = (flags & CHR_TIOCM_CTS) ? s->msr | UART_MSR_CTS : s->msr & ~UART_MSR_CTS;
 202     s->msr = (flags & CHR_TIOCM_DSR) ? s->msr | UART_MSR_DSR : s->msr & ~UART_MSR_DSR;
 203     s->msr = (flags & CHR_TIOCM_CAR) ? s->msr | UART_MSR_DCD : s->msr & ~UART_MSR_DCD;
 204     s->msr = (flags & CHR_TIOCM_RI) ? s->msr | UART_MSR_RI : s->msr & ~UART_MSR_RI;
 205
 206     if (s->msr != omsr) {
 207          /* Set delta bits */
 208          s->msr = s->msr | ((s->msr >> 4) ^ (omsr >> 4));
 209          /* UART_MSR_TERI only if change was from 1 -> 0 */
 210          if ((s->msr & UART_MSR_TERI) && !(omsr & UART_MSR_RI))
 211              s->msr &= ~UART_MSR_TERI;
 212          serial_update_irq(s);
 213     }
 214
 215     /* The real 16550A apparently has a 250ns response latency to line status changes.
 216        We'll be lazy and poll only every 10ms, and only poll it at all if MSI interrupts are turned on */
 217
 218     if (s->poll_msl)
 219         timer_mod(s->modem_status_poll, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 100);
 220 }
 221
 222 static gboolean serial_xmit(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
 223 {
 224     SerialState *s = opaque;
 225
 226     do {
 227         assert(!(s->lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT));
 228         if (s->tsr_retry <= 0) {
 229             assert(!(s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE));
 230
 231             if (s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
 232                 assert(!fifo8_is_empty(&s->xmit_fifo));
 233                 s->tsr = fifo8_pop(&s->xmit_fifo);
 234                 if (!s->xmit_fifo.num) {
 235                     s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
 236                 }
 237             } else {
 238                 s->tsr = s->thr;
 239                 s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
 240             }
 241             if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) && !s->thr_ipending) {
 242                 s->thr_ipending = 1;
 243                 serial_update_irq(s);
 244             }
 245         }
 246
 247         if (s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
 248             /* in loopback mode, say that we just received a char */
 249             serial_receive1(s, &s->tsr, 1);
 250         } else if (qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, &s->tsr, 1) != 1) {
 251             if (s->tsr_retry >= 0 && s->tsr_retry < MAX_XMIT_RETRY &&
 252                 qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(s->chr, G_IO_OUT|G_IO_HUP,
 253                                       serial_xmit, s) > 0) {
 254                 s->tsr_retry++;
 255                 return FALSE;
 256             }
 257             s->tsr_retry = 0;
 258         } else {
 259             s->tsr_retry = 0;
 260         }
 261
 262         /* Transmit another byte if it is already available. It is only
 263            possible when FIFO is enabled and not empty. */
 264     } while (!(s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE));
 265
 266     s->last_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 267     s->lsr |= UART_LSR_TEMT;
 268
 269     return FALSE;
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 /* Setter for FCR.
 274    is_load flag means, that value is set while loading VM state
 275    and interrupt should not be invoked */
 276 static void serial_write_fcr(SerialState *s, uint8_t val)
 277 {
 278     /* Set fcr - val only has the bits that are supposed to "stick" */
 279     s->fcr = val;
 280
 281     if (val & UART_FCR_FE) {
 282         s->iir |= UART_IIR_FE;
 283         /* Set recv_fifo trigger Level */
 284         switch (val & 0xC0) {
 285         case UART_FCR_ITL_1:
 286             s->recv_fifo_itl = 1;
 287             break;
 288         case UART_FCR_ITL_2:
 289             s->recv_fifo_itl = 4;
 290             break;
 291         case UART_FCR_ITL_3:
 292             s->recv_fifo_itl = 8;
 293             break;
 294         case UART_FCR_ITL_4:
 295             s->recv_fifo_itl = 14;
 296             break;
 297         }
 298     } else {
 299         s->iir &= ~UART_IIR_FE;
 300     }
 301 }
 302
 303 static void serial_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 304                                 unsigned size)
 305 {
 306     SerialState *s = opaque;
 307
 308     addr &= 7;
 309     DPRINTF("write addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr, val);
 310     switch(addr) {
 311     default:
 312     case 0:
 313         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
 314             s->divider = (s->divider & 0xff00) | val;
 315             serial_update_parameters(s);
 316         } else {
 317             s->thr = (uint8_t) val;
 318             if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
 319                 /* xmit overruns overwrite data, so make space if needed */
 320                 if (fifo8_is_full(&s->xmit_fifo)) {
 321                     fifo8_pop(&s->xmit_fifo);
 322                 }
 323                 fifo8_push(&s->xmit_fifo, s->thr);
 324             }
 325             s->thr_ipending = 0;
 326             s->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_THRE;
 327             s->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_TEMT;
 328             serial_update_irq(s);
 329             if (s->tsr_retry <= 0) {
 330                 serial_xmit(NULL, G_IO_OUT, s);
 331             }
 332         }
 333         break;
 334     case 1:
 335         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
 336             s->divider = (s->divider & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
 337             serial_update_parameters(s);
 338         } else {
 339             uint8_t changed = (s->ier ^ val) & 0x0f;
 340             s->ier = val & 0x0f;
 341             /* If the backend device is a real serial port, turn polling of the modem
 342              * status lines on physical port on or off depending on UART_IER_MSI state.
 343              */
 344             if ((changed & UART_IER_MSI) && s->poll_msl >= 0) {
 345                 if (s->ier & UART_IER_MSI) {
 346                      s->poll_msl = 1;
 347                      serial_update_msl(s);
 348                 } else {
 349                      timer_del(s->modem_status_poll);
 350                      s->poll_msl = 0;
 351                 }
 352             }
 353
 354             /* Turning on the THRE interrupt on IER can trigger the interrupt
 355              * if LSR.THRE=1, even if it had been masked before by reading IIR.
 356              * This is not in the datasheet, but Windows relies on it.  It is
 357              * unclear if THRE has to be resampled every time THRI becomes
 358              * 1, or only on the rising edge.  Bochs does the latter, and Windows
 359              * always toggles IER to all zeroes and back to all ones, so do the
 360              * same.
 361              *
 362              * If IER.THRI is zero, thr_ipending is not used.  Set it to zero
 363              * so that the thr_ipending subsection is not migrated.
 364              */
 365             if (changed & UART_IER_THRI) {
 366                 if ((s->ier & UART_IER_THRI) && (s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
 367                     s->thr_ipending = 1;
 368                 } else {
 369                     s->thr_ipending = 0;
 370                 }
 371             }
 372
 373             if (changed) {
 374                 serial_update_irq(s);
 375             }
 376         }
 377         break;
 378     case 2:
 379         /* Did the enable/disable flag change? If so, make sure FIFOs get flushed */
 380         if ((val ^ s->fcr) & UART_FCR_FE) {
 381             val |= UART_FCR_XFR | UART_FCR_RFR;
 382         }
 383
 384         /* FIFO clear */
 385
 386         if (val & UART_FCR_RFR) {
 387             s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
 388             timer_del(s->fifo_timeout_timer);
 389             s->timeout_ipending = 0;
 390             fifo8_reset(&s->recv_fifo);
 391         }
 392
 393         if (val & UART_FCR_XFR) {
 394             s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
 395             s->thr_ipending = 1;
 396             fifo8_reset(&s->xmit_fifo);
 397         }
 398
 399         serial_write_fcr(s, val & 0xC9);
 400         serial_update_irq(s);
 401         break;
 402     case 3:
 403         {
 404             int break_enable;
 405             s->lcr = val;
 406             serial_update_parameters(s);
 407             break_enable = (val >> 6) & 1;
 408             if (break_enable != s->last_break_enable) {
 409                 s->last_break_enable = break_enable;
 410                 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK,
 411                                &break_enable);
 412             }
 413         }
 414         break;
 415     case 4:
 416         {
 417             int flags;
 418             int old_mcr = s->mcr;
 419             s->mcr = val & 0x1f;
 420             if (val & UART_MCR_LOOP)
 421                 break;
 422
 423             if (s->poll_msl >= 0 && old_mcr != s->mcr) {
 424
 425                 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr,CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM, &flags);
 426
 427                 flags &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_RTS | CHR_TIOCM_DTR);
 428
 429                 if (val & UART_MCR_RTS)
 430                     flags |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
 431                 if (val & UART_MCR_DTR)
 432                     flags |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
 433
 434                 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr,CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM, &flags);
 435                 /* Update the modem status after a one-character-send wait-time, since there may be a response
 436                    from the device/computer at the other end of the serial line */
 437                 timer_mod(s->modem_status_poll, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time);
 438             }
 439         }
 440         break;
 441     case 5:
 442         break;
 443     case 6:
 444         break;
 445     case 7:
 446         s->scr = val;
 447         break;
 448     }
 449 }
 450
 451 static uint64_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 452 {
 453     SerialState *s = opaque;
 454     uint32_t ret;
 455
 456     addr &= 7;
 457     switch(addr) {
 458     default:
 459     case 0:
 460         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
 461             ret = s->divider & 0xff;
 462         } else {
 463             if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
 464                 ret = fifo8_is_empty(&s->recv_fifo) ?
 465                             0 : fifo8_pop(&s->recv_fifo);
 466                 if (s->recv_fifo.num == 0) {
 467                     s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
 468                 } else {
 469                     timer_mod(s->fifo_timeout_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 4);
 470                 }
 471                 s->timeout_ipending = 0;
 472             } else {
 473                 ret = s->rbr;
 474                 s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
 475             }
 476             serial_update_irq(s);
 477             if (!(s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
 478                 /* in loopback mode, don't receive any data */
 479                 qemu_chr_accept_input(s->chr);
 480             }
 481         }
 482         break;
 483     case 1:
 484         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
 485             ret = (s->divider >> 8) & 0xff;
 486         } else {
 487             ret = s->ier;
 488         }
 489         break;
 490     case 2:
 491         ret = s->iir;
 492         if ((ret & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI) {
 493             s->thr_ipending = 0;
 494             serial_update_irq(s);
 495         }
 496         break;
 497     case 3:
 498         ret = s->lcr;
 499         break;
 500     case 4:
 501         ret = s->mcr;
 502         break;
 503     case 5:
 504         ret = s->lsr;
 505         /* Clear break and overrun interrupts */
 506         if (s->lsr & (UART_LSR_BI|UART_LSR_OE)) {
 507             s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_BI|UART_LSR_OE);
 508             serial_update_irq(s);
 509         }
 510         break;
 511     case 6:
 512         if (s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
 513             /* in loopback, the modem output pins are connected to the
 514                inputs */
 515             ret = (s->mcr & 0x0c) << 4;
 516             ret |= (s->mcr & 0x02) << 3;
 517             ret |= (s->mcr & 0x01) << 5;
 518         } else {
 519             if (s->poll_msl >= 0)
 520                 serial_update_msl(s);
 521             ret = s->msr;
 522             /* Clear delta bits & msr int after read, if they were set */
 523             if (s->msr & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) {
 524                 s->msr &= 0xF0;
 525                 serial_update_irq(s);
 526             }
 527         }
 528         break;
 529     case 7:
 530         ret = s->scr;
 531         break;
 532     }
 533     DPRINTF("read addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
 534     return ret;
 535 }
 536
 537 static int serial_can_receive(SerialState *s)
 538 {
 539     if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
 540         if (s->recv_fifo.num < UART_FIFO_LENGTH) {
 541             /*
 542              * Advertise (fifo.itl - fifo.count) bytes when count < ITL, and 1
 543              * if above. If UART_FIFO_LENGTH - fifo.count is advertised the
 544              * effect will be to almost always fill the fifo completely before
 545              * the guest has a chance to respond, effectively overriding the ITL
 546              * that the guest has set.
 547              */
 548             return (s->recv_fifo.num <= s->recv_fifo_itl) ?
 549                         s->recv_fifo_itl - s->recv_fifo.num : 1;
 550         } else {
 551             return 0;
 552         }
 553     } else {
 554         return !(s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR);
 555     }
 556 }
 557
 558 static void serial_receive_break(SerialState *s)
 559 {
 560     s->rbr = 0;
 561     /* When the LSR_DR is set a null byte is pushed into the fifo */
 562     recv_fifo_put(s, '\0');
 563     s->lsr |= UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_DR;
 564     serial_update_irq(s);
 565 }
 566
 567 /* There's data in recv_fifo and s->rbr has not been read for 4 char transmit times */
 568 static void fifo_timeout_int (void *opaque) {
 569     SerialState *s = opaque;
 570     if (s->recv_fifo.num) {
 571         s->timeout_ipending = 1;
 572         serial_update_irq(s);
 573     }
 574 }
 575
 576 static int serial_can_receive1(void *opaque)
 577 {
 578     SerialState *s = opaque;
 579     return serial_can_receive(s);
 580 }
 581
 582 static void serial_receive1(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 583 {
 584     SerialState *s = opaque;
 585
 586     if (s->wakeup) {
 587         qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
 588     }
 589     if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
 590         int i;
 591         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 592             recv_fifo_put(s, buf[i]);
 593         }
 594         s->lsr |= UART_LSR_DR;
 595         /* call the timeout receive callback in 4 char transmit time */
 596         timer_mod(s->fifo_timeout_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 4);
 597     } else {
 598         if (s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR)
 599             s->lsr |= UART_LSR_OE;
 600         s->rbr = buf[0];
 601         s->lsr |= UART_LSR_DR;
 602     }
 603     serial_update_irq(s);
 604 }
 605
 606 static void serial_event(void *opaque, int event)
 607 {
 608     SerialState *s = opaque;
 609     DPRINTF("event %x\n", event);
 610     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK)
 611         serial_receive_break(s);
 612 }
 613
 614 static void serial_pre_save(void *opaque)
 615 {
 616     SerialState *s = opaque;
 617     s->fcr_vmstate = s->fcr;
 618 }
 619
 620 static int serial_pre_load(void *opaque)
 621 {
 622     SerialState *s = opaque;
 623     s->thr_ipending = -1;
 624     s->poll_msl = -1;
 625     return 0;
 626 }
 627
 628 static int serial_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 629 {
 630     SerialState *s = opaque;
 631
 632     if (version_id < 3) {
 633         s->fcr_vmstate = 0;
 634     }
 635     if (s->thr_ipending == -1) {
 636         s->thr_ipending = ((s->iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI);
 637     }
 638     s->last_break_enable = (s->lcr >> 6) & 1;
 639     /* Initialize fcr via setter to perform essential side-effects */
 640     serial_write_fcr(s, s->fcr_vmstate);
 641     serial_update_parameters(s);
 642     return 0;
 643 }
 644
 645 static bool serial_thr_ipending_needed(void *opaque)
 646 {
 647     SerialState *s = opaque;
 648
 649     if (s->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
 650         bool expected_value = ((s->iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI);
 651         return s->thr_ipending != expected_value;
 652     } else {
 653         /* LSR.THRE will be sampled again when the interrupt is
 654          * enabled.  thr_ipending is not used in this case, do
 655          * not migrate it.
 656          */
 657         return false;
 658     }
 659 }
 660
 661 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_thr_ipending = {
 662     .name = "serial/thr_ipending",
 663     .version_id = 1,
 664     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 665     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 666         VMSTATE_INT32(thr_ipending, SerialState),
 667         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 668     }
 669 };
 670
 671 static bool serial_tsr_needed(void *opaque)
 672 {
 673     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 674     return s->tsr_retry != 0;
 675 }
 676
 677 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_tsr = {
 678     .name = "serial/tsr",
 679     .version_id = 1,
 680     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 681     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 682         VMSTATE_INT32(tsr_retry, SerialState),
 683         VMSTATE_UINT8(thr, SerialState),
 684         VMSTATE_UINT8(tsr, SerialState),
 685         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 686     }
 687 };
 688
 689 static bool serial_recv_fifo_needed(void *opaque)
 690 {
 691     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 692     return !fifo8_is_empty(&s->recv_fifo);
 693
 694 }
 695
 696 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_recv_fifo = {
 697     .name = "serial/recv_fifo",
 698     .version_id = 1,
 699     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 700     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 701         VMSTATE_STRUCT(recv_fifo, SerialState, 1, vmstate_fifo8, Fifo8),
 702         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 703     }
 704 };
 705
 706 static bool serial_xmit_fifo_needed(void *opaque)
 707 {
 708     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 709     return !fifo8_is_empty(&s->xmit_fifo);
 710 }
 711
 712 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_xmit_fifo = {
 713     .name = "serial/xmit_fifo",
 714     .version_id = 1,
 715     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 716     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 717         VMSTATE_STRUCT(xmit_fifo, SerialState, 1, vmstate_fifo8, Fifo8),
 718         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 719     }
 720 };
 721
 722 static bool serial_fifo_timeout_timer_needed(void *opaque)
 723 {
 724     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 725     return timer_pending(s->fifo_timeout_timer);
 726 }
 727
 728 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_fifo_timeout_timer = {
 729     .name = "serial/fifo_timeout_timer",
 730     .version_id = 1,
 731     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 732     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 733         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(fifo_timeout_timer, SerialState),
 734         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 735     }
 736 };
 737
 738 static bool serial_timeout_ipending_needed(void *opaque)
 739 {
 740     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 741     return s->timeout_ipending != 0;
 742 }
 743
 744 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_timeout_ipending = {
 745     .name = "serial/timeout_ipending",
 746     .version_id = 1,
 747     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 748     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 749         VMSTATE_INT32(timeout_ipending, SerialState),
 750         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 751     }
 752 };
 753
 754 static bool serial_poll_needed(void *opaque)
 755 {
 756     SerialState *s = (SerialState *)opaque;
 757     return s->poll_msl >= 0;
 758 }
 759
 760 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial_poll = {
 761     .name = "serial/poll",
 762     .version_id = 1,
 763     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 764     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 765         VMSTATE_INT32(poll_msl, SerialState),
 766         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(modem_status_poll, SerialState),
 767         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 768     }
 769 };
 770
 771 const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial = {
 772     .name = "serial",
 773     .version_id = 3,
 774     .minimum_version_id = 2,
 775     .pre_save = serial_pre_save,
 776     .pre_load = serial_pre_load,
 777     .post_load = serial_post_load,
 778     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 779         VMSTATE_UINT16_V(divider, SerialState, 2),
 780         VMSTATE_UINT8(rbr, SerialState),
 781         VMSTATE_UINT8(ier, SerialState),
 782         VMSTATE_UINT8(iir, SerialState),
 783         VMSTATE_UINT8(lcr, SerialState),
 784         VMSTATE_UINT8(mcr, SerialState),
 785         VMSTATE_UINT8(lsr, SerialState),
 786         VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, SerialState),
 787         VMSTATE_UINT8(scr, SerialState),
 788         VMSTATE_UINT8_V(fcr_vmstate, SerialState, 3),
 789         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 790     },
 791     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
 792         {
 793             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_thr_ipending,
 794             .needed = &serial_thr_ipending_needed,
 795         } , {
 796             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_tsr,
 797             .needed = &serial_tsr_needed,
 798         } , {
 799             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_recv_fifo,
 800             .needed = &serial_recv_fifo_needed,
 801         } , {
 802             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_xmit_fifo,
 803             .needed = &serial_xmit_fifo_needed,
 804         } , {
 805             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_fifo_timeout_timer,
 806             .needed = &serial_fifo_timeout_timer_needed,
 807         } , {
 808             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_timeout_ipending,
 809             .needed = &serial_timeout_ipending_needed,
 810         } , {
 811             .vmsd = &vmstate_serial_poll,
 812             .needed = &serial_poll_needed,
 813         } , {
 814             /* empty */
 815         }
 816     }
 817 };
 818
 819 static void serial_reset(void *opaque)
 820 {
 821     SerialState *s = opaque;
 822
 823     s->rbr = 0;
 824     s->ier = 0;
 825     s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
 826     s->lcr = 0;
 827     s->lsr = UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE;
 828     s->msr = UART_MSR_DCD | UART_MSR_DSR | UART_MSR_CTS;
 829     /* Default to 9600 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. */
 830     s->divider = 0x0C;
 831     s->mcr = UART_MCR_OUT2;
 832     s->scr = 0;
 833     s->tsr_retry = 0;
 834     s->char_transmit_time = (get_ticks_per_sec() / 9600) * 10;
 835     s->poll_msl = 0;
 836
 837     s->timeout_ipending = 0;
 838     timer_del(s->fifo_timeout_timer);
 839     timer_del(s->modem_status_poll);
 840
 841     fifo8_reset(&s->recv_fifo);
 842     fifo8_reset(&s->xmit_fifo);
 843
 844     s->last_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 845
 846     s->thr_ipending = 0;
 847     s->last_break_enable = 0;
 848     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 849
 850     serial_update_msl(s);
 851     s->msr &= ~UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA;
 852 }
 853
 854 void serial_realize_core(SerialState *s, Error **errp)
 855 {
 856     if (!s->chr) {
 857         error_setg(errp, "Can't create serial device, empty char device");
 858         return;
 859     }
 860
 861     s->modem_status_poll = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, (QEMUTimerCB *) serial_update_msl, s);
 862
 863     s->fifo_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, (QEMUTimerCB *) fifo_timeout_int, s);
 864     qemu_register_reset(serial_reset, s);
 865
 866     qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, serial_can_receive1, serial_receive1,
 867                           serial_event, s);
 868     fifo8_create(&s->recv_fifo, UART_FIFO_LENGTH);
 869     fifo8_create(&s->xmit_fifo, UART_FIFO_LENGTH);
 870     serial_reset(s);
 871 }
 872
 873 void serial_exit_core(SerialState *s)
 874 {
 875     qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 876     qemu_unregister_reset(serial_reset, s);
 877 }
 878
 879 /* Change the main reference oscillator frequency. */
 880 void serial_set_frequency(SerialState *s, uint32_t frequency)
 881 {
 882     s->baudbase = frequency;
 883     serial_update_parameters(s);
 884 }
 885
 886 const MemoryRegionOps serial_io_ops = {
 887     .read = serial_ioport_read,
 888     .write = serial_ioport_write,
 889     .impl = {
 890         .min_access_size = 1,
 891         .max_access_size = 1,
 892     },
 893     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 894 };
 895
 896 SerialState *serial_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, int baudbase,
 897                          CharDriverState *chr, MemoryRegion *system_io)
 898 {
 899     SerialState *s;
 900     Error *err = NULL;
 901
 902     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(SerialState));
 903
 904     s->irq = irq;
 905     s->baudbase = baudbase;
 906     s->chr = chr;
 907     serial_realize_core(s, &err);
 908     if (err != NULL) {
 909         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
 910         error_free(err);
 911         exit(1);
 912     }
 913
 914     vmstate_register(NULL, base, &vmstate_serial, s);
 915
 916     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_io_ops, s, "serial", 8);
 917     memory_region_add_subregion(system_io, base, &s->io);
 918
 919     return s;
 920 }
 921
 922 /* Memory mapped interface */
 923 static uint64_t serial_mm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 924                                unsigned size)
 925 {
 926     SerialState *s = opaque;
 927     return serial_ioport_read(s, addr >> s->it_shift, 1);
 928 }
 929
 930 static void serial_mm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 931                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 932 {
 933     SerialState *s = opaque;
 934     value &= ~0u >> (32 - (size * 8));
 935     serial_ioport_write(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value, 1);
 936 }
 937
 938 static const MemoryRegionOps serial_mm_ops[3] = {
 939     [DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN] = {
 940         .read = serial_mm_read,
 941         .write = serial_mm_write,
 942         .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 943     },
 944     [DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN] = {
 945         .read = serial_mm_read,
 946         .write = serial_mm_write,
 947         .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 948     },
 949     [DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN] = {
 950         .read = serial_mm_read,
 951         .write = serial_mm_write,
 952         .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 953     },
 954 };
 955
 956 SerialState *serial_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 957                             hwaddr base, int it_shift,
 958                             qemu_irq irq, int baudbase,
 959                             CharDriverState *chr, enum device_endian end)
 960 {
 961     SerialState *s;
 962     Error *err = NULL;
 963
 964     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(SerialState));
 965
 966     s->it_shift = it_shift;
 967     s->irq = irq;
 968     s->baudbase = baudbase;
 969     s->chr = chr;
 970
 971     serial_realize_core(s, &err);
 972     if (err != NULL) {
 973         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
 974         error_free(err);
 975         exit(1);
 976     }
 977     vmstate_register(NULL, base, &vmstate_serial, s);
 978
 979     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &serial_mm_ops[end], s,
 980                           "serial", 8 << it_shift);
 981     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->io);
 982     return s;
 983 }