qga/commands-posix.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Guest Agent POSIX-specific command implementations
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <glib.h>
  14
  15 #if defined(__linux__)
  16 #include <mntent.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18
  19 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(FIFREEZE)
  20 #define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
  21 #endif
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  26 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
  27 #include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
  28 #include "qerror.h"
  29 #include "qemu-queue.h"
  30
  31 static GAState *ga_state;
  32
  33 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
  34 {
  35     int ret;
  36     const char *shutdown_flag;
  37
  38     slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
  39     if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
  40         shutdown_flag = "-P";
  41     } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
  42         shutdown_flag = "-H";
  43     } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
  44         shutdown_flag = "-r";
  45     } else {
  46         error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
  47                   "halt|powerdown|reboot");
  48         return;
  49     }
  50
  51     ret = fork();
  52     if (ret == 0) {
  53         /* child, start the shutdown */
  54         setsid();
  55         fclose(stdin);
  56         fclose(stdout);
  57         fclose(stderr);
  58
  59         ret = execl("/sbin/shutdown", "shutdown", shutdown_flag, "+0",
  60                     "hypervisor initiated shutdown", (char*)NULL);
  61         if (ret) {
  62             slog("guest-shutdown failed: %s", strerror(errno));
  63         }
  64         exit(!!ret);
  65     } else if (ret < 0) {
  66         error_set(err, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
  67     }
  68 }
  69
  70 typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
  71     uint64_t id;
  72     FILE *fh;
  73     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
  74 } GuestFileHandle;
  75
  76 static struct {
  77     QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
  78 } guest_file_state;
  79
  80 static void guest_file_handle_add(FILE *fh)
  81 {
  82     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
  83
  84     gfh = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileHandle));
  85     gfh->id = fileno(fh);
  86     gfh->fh = fh;
  87     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
  88 }
  89
  90 static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id)
  91 {
  92     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
  93
  94     QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next)
  95     {
  96         if (gfh->id == id) {
  97             return gfh;
  98         }
  99     }
 100
 101     return NULL;
 102 }
 103
 104 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
 105 {
 106     FILE *fh;
 107     int fd;
 108     int64_t ret = -1;
 109
 110     if (!has_mode) {
 111         mode = "r";
 112     }
 113     slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
 114     fh = fopen(path, mode);
 115     if (!fh) {
 116         error_set(err, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, path);
 117         return -1;
 118     }
 119
 120     /* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
 121      * named pipe) from hanging the agent
 122      */
 123     fd = fileno(fh);
 124     ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 125     ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, ret | O_NONBLOCK);
 126     if (ret == -1) {
 127         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fcntl() failed");
 128         fclose(fh);
 129         return -1;
 130     }
 131
 132     guest_file_handle_add(fh);
 133     slog("guest-file-open, handle: %d", fd);
 134     return fd;
 135 }
 136
 137 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **err)
 138 {
 139     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
 140     int ret;
 141
 142     slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %ld", handle);
 143     if (!gfh) {
 144         error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
 145         return;
 146     }
 147
 148     ret = fclose(gfh->fh);
 149     if (ret == -1) {
 150         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fclose() failed");
 151         return;
 152     }
 153
 154     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
 155     g_free(gfh);
 156 }
 157
 158 struct GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
 159                                           int64_t count, Error **err)
 160 {
 161     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
 162     GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
 163     guchar *buf;
 164     FILE *fh;
 165     size_t read_count;
 166
 167     if (!gfh) {
 168         error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
 169         return NULL;
 170     }
 171
 172     if (!has_count) {
 173         count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
 174     } else if (count < 0) {
 175         error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "count");
 176         return NULL;
 177     }
 178
 179     fh = gfh->fh;
 180     buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
 181     read_count = fread(buf, 1, count, fh);
 182     if (ferror(fh)) {
 183         slog("guest-file-read failed, handle: %ld", handle);
 184         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fread() failed");
 185     } else {
 186         buf[read_count] = 0;
 187         read_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
 188         read_data->count = read_count;
 189         read_data->eof = feof(fh);
 190         if (read_count) {
 191             read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
 192         }
 193     }
 194     g_free(buf);
 195     clearerr(fh);
 196
 197     return read_data;
 198 }
 199
 200 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
 201                                      bool has_count, int64_t count, Error **err)
 202 {
 203     GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
 204     guchar *buf;
 205     gsize buf_len;
 206     int write_count;
 207     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
 208     FILE *fh;
 209
 210     if (!gfh) {
 211         error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
 212         return NULL;
 213     }
 214
 215     fh = gfh->fh;
 216     buf = g_base64_decode(buf_b64, &buf_len);
 217
 218     if (!has_count) {
 219         count = buf_len;
 220     } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
 221         g_free(buf);
 222         error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "count");
 223         return NULL;
 224     }
 225
 226     write_count = fwrite(buf, 1, count, fh);
 227     if (ferror(fh)) {
 228         slog("guest-file-write failed, handle: %ld", handle);
 229         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fwrite() error");
 230     } else {
 231         write_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileWrite));
 232         write_data->count = write_count;
 233         write_data->eof = feof(fh);
 234     }
 235     g_free(buf);
 236     clearerr(fh);
 237
 238     return write_data;
 239 }
 240
 241 struct GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
 242                                           int64_t whence, Error **err)
 243 {
 244     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
 245     GuestFileSeek *seek_data = NULL;
 246     FILE *fh;
 247     int ret;
 248
 249     if (!gfh) {
 250         error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
 251         return NULL;
 252     }
 253
 254     fh = gfh->fh;
 255     ret = fseek(fh, offset, whence);
 256     if (ret == -1) {
 257         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, strerror(errno));
 258     } else {
 259         seek_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
 260         seek_data->position = ftell(fh);
 261         seek_data->eof = feof(fh);
 262     }
 263     clearerr(fh);
 264
 265     return seek_data;
 266 }
 267
 268 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **err)
 269 {
 270     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
 271     FILE *fh;
 272     int ret;
 273
 274     if (!gfh) {
 275         error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
 276         return;
 277     }
 278
 279     fh = gfh->fh;
 280     ret = fflush(fh);
 281     if (ret == EOF) {
 282         error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, strerror(errno));
 283     }
 284 }
 285
 286 static void guest_file_init(void)
 287 {
 288     QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_file_state.filehandles);
 289 }
 290
 291 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
 292 static void disable_logging(void)
 293 {
 294     ga_disable_logging(ga_state);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void enable_logging(void)
 298 {
 299     ga_enable_logging(ga_state);
 300 }
 301
 302 typedef struct GuestFsfreezeMount {
 303     char *dirname;
 304     char *devtype;
 305     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFsfreezeMount) next;
 306 } GuestFsfreezeMount;
 307
 308 struct {
 309     GuestFsfreezeStatus status;
 310     QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFsfreezeMount) mount_list;
 311 } guest_fsfreeze_state;
 312
 313 /*
 314  * Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems
 315  */
 316 static int guest_fsfreeze_build_mount_list(void)
 317 {
 318     struct mntent *ment;
 319     GuestFsfreezeMount *mount, *temp;
 320     char const *mtab = MOUNTED;
 321     FILE *fp;
 322
 323     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, &guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list, next, temp) {
 324         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list, mount, next);
 325         g_free(mount->dirname);
 326         g_free(mount->devtype);
 327         g_free(mount);
 328     }
 329
 330     fp = setmntent(mtab, "r");
 331     if (!fp) {
 332         g_warning("fsfreeze: unable to read mtab");
 333         return -1;
 334     }
 335
 336     while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) {
 337         /*
 338          * An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is
 339          * either a dummy file system or a network file system.
 340          * Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by
 341          * coreutils as well.
 342          */
 343         if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') ||
 344             (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) ||
 345             (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) {
 346             continue;
 347         }
 348
 349         mount = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFsfreezeMount));
 350         mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir);
 351         mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type);
 352
 353         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list, mount, next);
 354     }
 355
 356     endmntent(fp);
 357
 358     return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 /*
 362  * Return status of freeze/thaw
 363  */
 364 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
 365 {
 366     return guest_fsfreeze_state.status;
 367 }
 368
 369 /*
 370  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which
 371  * are real local file systems.
 372  */
 373 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
 374 {
 375     int ret = 0, i = 0;
 376     struct GuestFsfreezeMount *mount, *temp;
 377     int fd;
 378     char err_msg[512];
 379
 380     slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
 381
 382     if (guest_fsfreeze_state.status == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
 383         return 0;
 384     }
 385
 386     ret = guest_fsfreeze_build_mount_list();
 387     if (ret < 0) {
 388         return ret;
 389     }
 390
 391     /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
 392     disable_logging();
 393
 394     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, &guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list, next, temp) {
 395         fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
 396         if (fd == -1) {
 397             sprintf(err_msg, "failed to open %s, %s", mount->dirname, strerror(errno));
 398             error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
 399             goto error;
 400         }
 401
 402         /* we try to cull filesytems we know won't work in advance, but other
 403          * filesytems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons.
 404          * these will report EOPNOTSUPP, so we simply ignore them. when
 405          * thawing, these filesystems will return an EINVAL instead, due to
 406          * not being in a frozen state. Other filesystem-specific
 407          * errors may result in EINVAL, however, so the user should check the
 408          * number * of filesystems returned here against those returned by the
 409          * thaw operation to determine whether everything completed
 410          * successfully
 411          */
 412         ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE);
 413         if (ret < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
 414             sprintf(err_msg, "failed to freeze %s, %s", mount->dirname, strerror(errno));
 415             error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
 416             close(fd);
 417             goto error;
 418         }
 419         close(fd);
 420
 421         i++;
 422     }
 423
 424     guest_fsfreeze_state.status = GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
 425     return i;
 426
 427 error:
 428     if (i > 0) {
 429         qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL);
 430     }
 431     return 0;
 432 }
 433
 434 /*
 435  * Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them.
 436  */
 437 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
 438 {
 439     int ret;
 440     GuestFsfreezeMount *mount, *temp;
 441     int fd, i = 0;
 442     bool has_error = false;
 443
 444     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, &guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list, next, temp) {
 445         fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
 446         if (fd == -1) {
 447             has_error = true;
 448             continue;
 449         }
 450         ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW);
 451         if (ret < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP && errno != EINVAL) {
 452             has_error = true;
 453             close(fd);
 454             continue;
 455         }
 456         close(fd);
 457         i++;
 458     }
 459
 460     if (has_error) {
 461         guest_fsfreeze_state.status = GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_ERROR;
 462     } else {
 463         guest_fsfreeze_state.status = GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
 464     }
 465     enable_logging();
 466     return i;
 467 }
 468
 469 static void guest_fsfreeze_init(void)
 470 {
 471     guest_fsfreeze_state.status = GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
 472     QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_fsfreeze_state.mount_list);
 473 }
 474
 475 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
 476 {
 477     int64_t ret;
 478     Error *err = NULL;
 479
 480     if (guest_fsfreeze_state.status == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
 481         ret = qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
 482         if (ret < 0 || err) {
 483             slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems");
 484         }
 485     }
 486 }
 487 #else
 488 /*
 489  * Return status of freeze/thaw
 490  */
 491 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
 492 {
 493     error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 494
 495     return 0;
 496 }
 497
 498 /*
 499  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which
 500  * are real local file systems.
 501  */
 502 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
 503 {
 504     error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 505
 506     return 0;
 507 }
 508
 509 /*
 510  * Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them.
 511  */
 512 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
 513 {
 514     error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 515
 516     return 0;
 517 }
 518 #endif
 519
 520 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
 521 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
 522 {
 523     ga_state = s;
 524 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
 525     ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_fsfreeze_init, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
 526 #endif
 527     ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_file_init, NULL);
 528 }