migration: delete QEMUFile buffer implementation
[qemu/ar7.git] / nbd / server.c
blobfa862cd62205dbd153753bd4dfb99e8f3f171dc2
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
4 * Network Block Device Server Side
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "nbd-internal.h"
23 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
25 switch (err) {
26 case 0:
27 return NBD_SUCCESS;
28 case EPERM:
29 case EROFS:
30 return NBD_EPERM;
31 case EIO:
32 return NBD_EIO;
33 case ENOMEM:
34 return NBD_ENOMEM;
35 #ifdef EDQUOT
36 case EDQUOT:
37 #endif
38 case EFBIG:
39 case ENOSPC:
40 return NBD_ENOSPC;
41 case EINVAL:
42 default:
43 return NBD_EINVAL;
47 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
49 typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
51 struct NBDRequest {
52 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequest) entry;
53 NBDClient *client;
54 uint8_t *data;
57 struct NBDExport {
58 int refcount;
59 void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
61 BlockBackend *blk;
62 char *name;
63 off_t dev_offset;
64 off_t size;
65 uint32_t nbdflags;
66 QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
67 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
69 AioContext *ctx;
71 Notifier eject_notifier;
74 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
76 struct NBDClient {
77 int refcount;
78 void (*close)(NBDClient *client);
80 NBDExport *exp;
81 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
82 char *tlsaclname;
83 QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
84 QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
86 Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
88 CoMutex send_lock;
89 Coroutine *send_coroutine;
91 bool can_read;
93 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
94 int nb_requests;
95 bool closing;
98 /* That's all folks */
100 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client);
101 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client);
102 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client);
104 static gboolean nbd_negotiate_continue(QIOChannel *ioc,
105 GIOCondition condition,
106 void *opaque)
108 qemu_coroutine_enter(opaque, NULL);
109 return TRUE;
112 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
114 ssize_t ret;
115 guint watch;
117 assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
118 /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
119 watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
120 G_IO_IN,
121 nbd_negotiate_continue,
122 qemu_coroutine_self(),
123 NULL);
124 ret = read_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
125 g_source_remove(watch);
126 return ret;
130 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_write(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
132 ssize_t ret;
133 guint watch;
135 assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
136 /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
137 watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
138 G_IO_OUT,
139 nbd_negotiate_continue,
140 qemu_coroutine_self(),
141 NULL);
142 ret = write_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
143 g_source_remove(watch);
144 return ret;
147 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
149 ssize_t ret, dropped = size;
150 uint8_t *buffer = g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
152 while (size > 0) {
153 ret = nbd_negotiate_read(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));
154 if (ret < 0) {
155 g_free(buffer);
156 return ret;
159 assert(ret <= size);
160 size -= ret;
163 g_free(buffer);
164 return dropped;
167 /* Basic flow for negotiation
169 Server Client
170 Negotiate
174 Server Client
175 Negotiate #1
176 Option
177 Negotiate #2
179 ----
181 followed by
183 Server Client
184 Request
185 Response
186 Request
187 Response
190 Request (type == 2)
194 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt)
196 uint64_t magic;
197 uint32_t len;
199 TRACE("Reply opt=%x type=%x", type, opt);
201 magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
202 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
203 LOG("write failed (rep magic)");
204 return -EINVAL;
206 opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
207 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
208 LOG("write failed (rep opt)");
209 return -EINVAL;
211 type = cpu_to_be32(type);
212 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
213 LOG("write failed (rep type)");
214 return -EINVAL;
216 len = cpu_to_be32(0);
217 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
218 LOG("write failed (rep data length)");
219 return -EINVAL;
221 return 0;
224 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp)
226 uint64_t magic, name_len;
227 uint32_t opt, type, len;
229 TRACE("Advertizing export name '%s'", exp->name ? exp->name : "");
230 name_len = strlen(exp->name);
231 magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
232 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
233 LOG("write failed (magic)");
234 return -EINVAL;
236 opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
237 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
238 LOG("write failed (opt)");
239 return -EINVAL;
241 type = cpu_to_be32(NBD_REP_SERVER);
242 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
243 LOG("write failed (reply type)");
244 return -EINVAL;
246 len = cpu_to_be32(name_len + sizeof(len));
247 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
248 LOG("write failed (length)");
249 return -EINVAL;
251 len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
252 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
253 LOG("write failed (length)");
254 return -EINVAL;
256 if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, exp->name, name_len) != name_len) {
257 LOG("write failed (buffer)");
258 return -EINVAL;
260 return 0;
263 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
265 NBDExport *exp;
267 if (length) {
268 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
269 return -EIO;
271 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
272 NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_LIST);
275 /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
276 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
277 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp)) {
278 return -EINVAL;
281 /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
282 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST);
285 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
287 int rc = -EINVAL;
288 char name[256];
290 /* Client sends:
291 [20 .. xx] export name (length bytes)
293 TRACE("Checking length");
294 if (length > 255) {
295 LOG("Bad length received");
296 goto fail;
298 if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, name, length) != length) {
299 LOG("read failed");
300 goto fail;
302 name[length] = '\0';
304 TRACE("Client requested export '%s'", name);
306 client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
307 if (!client->exp) {
308 LOG("export not found");
309 goto fail;
312 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
313 nbd_export_get(client->exp);
314 rc = 0;
315 fail:
316 return rc;
320 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
321 uint32_t length)
323 QIOChannel *ioc;
324 QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
325 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
327 TRACE("Setting up TLS");
328 ioc = client->ioc;
329 if (length) {
330 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(ioc, length) != length) {
331 return NULL;
333 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
334 return NULL;
337 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
339 tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
340 client->tlscreds,
341 client->tlsaclname,
342 NULL);
343 if (!tioc) {
344 return NULL;
347 TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
348 data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
349 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
350 nbd_tls_handshake,
351 &data,
352 NULL);
354 if (!data.complete) {
355 g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
357 g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
358 if (data.error) {
359 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
360 error_free(data.error);
361 return NULL;
364 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
368 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
370 uint32_t flags;
371 bool fixedNewstyle = false;
373 /* Client sends:
374 [ 0 .. 3] client flags
376 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
377 [ 8 .. 11] NBD option
378 [12 .. 15] Data length
379 ... Rest of request
381 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
382 [ 8 .. 11] Second NBD option
383 [12 .. 15] Data length
384 ... Rest of request
387 if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags)) !=
388 sizeof(flags)) {
389 LOG("read failed");
390 return -EIO;
392 TRACE("Checking client flags");
393 be32_to_cpus(&flags);
394 if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
395 TRACE("Support supports fixed newstyle handshake");
396 fixedNewstyle = true;
397 flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
399 if (flags != 0) {
400 TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%x received", flags);
401 return -EIO;
404 while (1) {
405 int ret;
406 uint32_t clientflags, length;
407 uint64_t magic;
409 if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) !=
410 sizeof(magic)) {
411 LOG("read failed");
412 return -EINVAL;
414 TRACE("Checking opts magic");
415 if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
416 LOG("Bad magic received");
417 return -EINVAL;
420 if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
421 sizeof(clientflags)) != sizeof(clientflags)) {
422 LOG("read failed");
423 return -EINVAL;
425 clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);
427 if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) !=
428 sizeof(length)) {
429 LOG("read failed");
430 return -EINVAL;
432 length = be32_to_cpu(length);
434 TRACE("Checking option 0x%x", clientflags);
435 if (client->tlscreds &&
436 client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
437 QIOChannel *tioc;
438 if (!fixedNewstyle) {
439 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
440 return -EINVAL;
442 switch (clientflags) {
443 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
444 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
445 if (!tioc) {
446 return -EIO;
448 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
449 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
450 break;
452 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
453 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
454 TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
455 return -EINVAL;
457 default:
458 TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
459 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
460 return -EIO;
462 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
463 clientflags);
464 break;
466 } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
467 switch (clientflags) {
468 case NBD_OPT_LIST:
469 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
470 if (ret < 0) {
471 return ret;
473 break;
475 case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
476 return -EINVAL;
478 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
479 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
481 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
482 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
483 return -EIO;
485 if (client->tlscreds) {
486 TRACE("TLS already enabled");
487 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
488 clientflags);
489 } else {
490 TRACE("TLS not configured");
491 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
492 clientflags);
494 break;
495 default:
496 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
497 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
498 return -EIO;
500 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
501 clientflags);
502 break;
504 } else {
506 * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
507 * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
509 switch (clientflags) {
510 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
511 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
513 default:
514 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
515 return -EINVAL;
521 typedef struct {
522 NBDClient *client;
523 Coroutine *co;
524 } NBDClientNewData;
526 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClientNewData *data)
528 NBDClient *client = data->client;
529 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
530 int rc;
531 const int myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
532 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
533 bool oldStyle;
535 /* Old style negotiation header without options
536 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
537 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
538 [16 .. 23] size
539 [24 .. 25] server flags (0)
540 [26 .. 27] export flags
541 [28 .. 151] reserved (0)
543 New style negotiation header with options
544 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
545 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
546 [16 .. 17] server flags (0)
547 ....options sent....
548 [18 .. 25] size
549 [26 .. 27] export flags
550 [28 .. 151] reserved (0)
553 qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
554 rc = -EINVAL;
556 TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
557 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
558 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
560 oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
561 if (oldStyle) {
562 assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
563 stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
564 stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
565 stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
566 } else {
567 stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
568 stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE);
571 if (oldStyle) {
572 if (client->tlscreds) {
573 TRACE("TLS cannot be enabled with oldstyle protocol");
574 goto fail;
576 if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
577 LOG("write failed");
578 goto fail;
580 } else {
581 if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, 18) != 18) {
582 LOG("write failed");
583 goto fail;
585 rc = nbd_negotiate_options(client);
586 if (rc != 0) {
587 LOG("option negotiation failed");
588 goto fail;
591 assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
592 stq_be_p(buf + 18, client->exp->size);
593 stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
594 if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf + 18, sizeof(buf) - 18) !=
595 sizeof(buf) - 18) {
596 LOG("write failed");
597 goto fail;
601 TRACE("Negotiation succeeded.");
602 rc = 0;
603 fail:
604 return rc;
607 #ifdef __linux__
609 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
611 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
612 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
613 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
614 return 0;
617 #else
619 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
621 return -ENOTSUP;
623 #endif
625 static ssize_t nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
627 uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
628 uint32_t magic;
629 ssize_t ret;
631 ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
632 if (ret < 0) {
633 return ret;
636 if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
637 LOG("read failed");
638 return -EINVAL;
641 /* Request
642 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
643 [ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
644 [ 8 .. 15] handle
645 [16 .. 23] from
646 [24 .. 27] len
649 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
650 request->type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
651 request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
652 request->from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
653 request->len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
655 TRACE("Got request: "
656 "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
657 magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
659 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
660 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
661 return -EINVAL;
663 return 0;
666 static ssize_t nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
668 uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
669 ssize_t ret;
671 reply->error = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(reply->error);
673 TRACE("Sending response to client: { .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64 " }",
674 reply->error, reply->handle);
676 /* Reply
677 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
678 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
679 [ 7 .. 15] handle
681 stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
682 stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error);
683 stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle);
685 ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
686 if (ret < 0) {
687 return ret;
690 if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
691 LOG("writing to socket failed");
692 return -EINVAL;
694 return 0;
697 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
699 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
701 client->refcount++;
704 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
706 if (--client->refcount == 0) {
707 /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
708 * which is called by client_close.
710 assert(client->closing);
712 nbd_unset_handlers(client);
713 object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
714 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
715 if (client->tlscreds) {
716 object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
718 g_free(client->tlsaclname);
719 if (client->exp) {
720 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
721 nbd_export_put(client->exp);
723 g_free(client);
727 static void client_close(NBDClient *client)
729 if (client->closing) {
730 return;
733 client->closing = true;
735 /* Force requests to finish. They will drop their own references,
736 * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
738 qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
739 NULL);
741 /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference. */
742 if (client->close) {
743 client->close(client);
747 static NBDRequest *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
749 NBDRequest *req;
751 assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
752 client->nb_requests++;
753 nbd_update_can_read(client);
755 req = g_new0(NBDRequest, 1);
756 nbd_client_get(client);
757 req->client = client;
758 return req;
761 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequest *req)
763 NBDClient *client = req->client;
765 if (req->data) {
766 qemu_vfree(req->data);
768 g_free(req);
770 client->nb_requests--;
771 nbd_update_can_read(client);
772 nbd_client_put(client);
775 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
777 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
778 NBDClient *client;
780 TRACE("Export %s: Attaching clients to AIO context %p\n", exp->name, ctx);
782 exp->ctx = ctx;
784 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
785 nbd_set_handlers(client);
789 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
791 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
792 NBDClient *client;
794 TRACE("Export %s: Detaching clients from AIO context %p\n", exp->name, exp->ctx);
796 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
797 nbd_unset_handlers(client);
800 exp->ctx = NULL;
803 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
805 NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
806 nbd_export_close(exp);
809 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
810 uint32_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
811 Error **errp)
813 NBDExport *exp = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDExport));
814 exp->refcount = 1;
815 QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
816 exp->blk = blk;
817 exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
818 exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
819 exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
820 if (exp->size < 0) {
821 error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
822 "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
823 goto fail;
825 exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
827 exp->close = close;
828 exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
829 blk_ref(blk);
830 blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
832 exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
833 blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
836 * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration. Make sure
837 * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
838 * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
840 aio_context_acquire(exp->ctx);
841 blk_invalidate_cache(blk, NULL);
842 aio_context_release(exp->ctx);
843 return exp;
845 fail:
846 g_free(exp);
847 return NULL;
850 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
852 NBDExport *exp;
853 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
854 if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
855 return exp;
859 return NULL;
862 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
864 if (exp->name == name) {
865 return;
868 nbd_export_get(exp);
869 if (exp->name != NULL) {
870 g_free(exp->name);
871 exp->name = NULL;
872 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
873 nbd_export_put(exp);
875 if (name != NULL) {
876 nbd_export_get(exp);
877 exp->name = g_strdup(name);
878 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
880 nbd_export_put(exp);
883 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
885 NBDClient *client, *next;
887 nbd_export_get(exp);
888 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
889 client_close(client);
891 nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
892 nbd_export_put(exp);
895 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
897 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
898 exp->refcount++;
901 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
903 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
904 if (exp->refcount == 1) {
905 nbd_export_close(exp);
908 if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
909 assert(exp->name == NULL);
911 if (exp->close) {
912 exp->close(exp);
915 if (exp->blk) {
916 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
917 blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
918 blk_aio_detach, exp);
919 blk_unref(exp->blk);
920 exp->blk = NULL;
923 g_free(exp);
927 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
929 return exp->blk;
932 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
934 NBDExport *exp, *next;
936 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
937 nbd_export_close(exp);
941 static ssize_t nbd_co_send_reply(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_reply *reply,
942 int len)
944 NBDClient *client = req->client;
945 ssize_t rc, ret;
947 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
948 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
949 client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
950 nbd_set_handlers(client);
952 if (!len) {
953 rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
954 } else {
955 qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, true);
956 rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
957 if (rc >= 0) {
958 ret = write_sync(client->ioc, req->data, len);
959 if (ret != len) {
960 rc = -EIO;
963 qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, false);
966 client->send_coroutine = NULL;
967 nbd_set_handlers(client);
968 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
969 return rc;
972 static ssize_t nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_request *request)
974 NBDClient *client = req->client;
975 uint32_t command;
976 ssize_t rc;
978 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
979 client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
980 nbd_update_can_read(client);
982 rc = nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request);
983 if (rc < 0) {
984 if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
985 rc = -EIO;
987 goto out;
990 if ((request->from + request->len) < request->from) {
991 LOG("integer overflow detected! "
992 "you're probably being attacked");
993 rc = -EINVAL;
994 goto out;
997 TRACE("Decoding type");
999 command = request->type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
1000 if (command == NBD_CMD_READ || command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1001 if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1002 LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
1003 request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1004 rc = -EINVAL;
1005 goto out;
1008 req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
1009 if (req->data == NULL) {
1010 rc = -ENOMEM;
1011 goto out;
1014 if (command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1015 TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request->len);
1017 if (read_sync(client->ioc, req->data, request->len) != request->len) {
1018 LOG("reading from socket failed");
1019 rc = -EIO;
1020 goto out;
1023 rc = 0;
1025 out:
1026 client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
1027 nbd_update_can_read(client);
1029 return rc;
1032 static void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
1034 NBDClient *client = opaque;
1035 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1036 NBDRequest *req;
1037 struct nbd_request request;
1038 struct nbd_reply reply;
1039 ssize_t ret;
1040 uint32_t command;
1042 TRACE("Reading request.");
1043 if (client->closing) {
1044 return;
1047 req = nbd_request_get(client);
1048 ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request);
1049 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1050 goto done;
1052 if (ret == -EIO) {
1053 goto out;
1056 reply.handle = request.handle;
1057 reply.error = 0;
1059 if (ret < 0) {
1060 reply.error = -ret;
1061 goto error_reply;
1063 command = request.type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
1064 if (command != NBD_CMD_DISC && (request.from + request.len) > exp->size) {
1065 LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
1066 ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
1067 request.from, request.len,
1068 (uint64_t)exp->size, (uint64_t)exp->dev_offset);
1069 LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
1070 goto invalid_request;
1073 if (client->closing) {
1075 * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
1076 * nbd_co_receive_request()
1078 goto done;
1081 switch (command) {
1082 case NBD_CMD_READ:
1083 TRACE("Request type is READ");
1085 if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1086 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1087 if (ret < 0) {
1088 LOG("flush failed");
1089 reply.error = -ret;
1090 goto error_reply;
1094 ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1095 req->data, request.len);
1096 if (ret < 0) {
1097 LOG("reading from file failed");
1098 reply.error = -ret;
1099 goto error_reply;
1102 TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
1103 if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, request.len) < 0)
1104 goto out;
1105 break;
1106 case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
1107 TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
1109 if (exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
1110 TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
1111 reply.error = EROFS;
1112 goto error_reply;
1115 TRACE("Writing to device");
1117 ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1118 req->data, request.len, 0);
1119 if (ret < 0) {
1120 LOG("writing to file failed");
1121 reply.error = -ret;
1122 goto error_reply;
1125 if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1126 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1127 if (ret < 0) {
1128 LOG("flush failed");
1129 reply.error = -ret;
1130 goto error_reply;
1134 if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1135 goto out;
1137 break;
1138 case NBD_CMD_DISC:
1139 TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
1140 errno = 0;
1141 goto out;
1142 case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
1143 TRACE("Request type is FLUSH");
1145 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1146 if (ret < 0) {
1147 LOG("flush failed");
1148 reply.error = -ret;
1150 if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1151 goto out;
1153 break;
1154 case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
1155 TRACE("Request type is TRIM");
1156 ret = blk_co_discard(exp->blk, (request.from + exp->dev_offset)
1157 / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1158 request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1159 if (ret < 0) {
1160 LOG("discard failed");
1161 reply.error = -ret;
1163 if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1164 goto out;
1166 break;
1167 default:
1168 LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
1169 invalid_request:
1170 reply.error = EINVAL;
1171 error_reply:
1172 if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1173 goto out;
1175 break;
1178 TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
1180 done:
1181 nbd_request_put(req);
1182 return;
1184 out:
1185 nbd_request_put(req);
1186 client_close(client);
1189 static void nbd_read(void *opaque)
1191 NBDClient *client = opaque;
1193 if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1194 qemu_coroutine_enter(client->recv_coroutine, NULL);
1195 } else {
1196 qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip), client);
1200 static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
1202 NBDClient *client = opaque;
1204 qemu_coroutine_enter(client->send_coroutine, NULL);
1207 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1209 if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1210 aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1211 true,
1212 client->can_read ? nbd_read : NULL,
1213 client->send_coroutine ? nbd_restart_write : NULL,
1214 client);
1218 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1220 if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1221 aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1222 true, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1226 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client)
1228 bool can_read = client->recv_coroutine ||
1229 client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS;
1231 if (can_read != client->can_read) {
1232 client->can_read = can_read;
1233 nbd_set_handlers(client);
1235 /* There is no need to invoke aio_notify(), since aio_set_fd_handler()
1236 * in nbd_set_handlers() will have taken care of that */
1240 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
1242 NBDClientNewData *data = opaque;
1243 NBDClient *client = data->client;
1244 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1246 if (exp) {
1247 nbd_export_get(exp);
1249 if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
1250 client_close(client);
1251 goto out;
1253 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
1254 nbd_set_handlers(client);
1256 if (exp) {
1257 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
1259 out:
1260 g_free(data);
1263 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
1264 QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
1265 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1266 const char *tlsaclname,
1267 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *))
1269 NBDClient *client;
1270 NBDClientNewData *data = g_new(NBDClientNewData, 1);
1272 client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDClient));
1273 client->refcount = 1;
1274 client->exp = exp;
1275 client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
1276 if (tlscreds) {
1277 object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1279 client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
1280 client->sioc = sioc;
1281 object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1282 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
1283 object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1284 client->can_read = true;
1285 client->close = close_fn;
1287 data->client = client;
1288 data->co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start);
1289 qemu_coroutine_enter(data->co, data);