2 * FTDI FT232BM Device emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
6 * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault
8 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 #include "qapi/error.h"
13 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
14 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
15 #include "qemu/module.h"
16 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
17 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
19 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
22 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
23 #include "qom/object.h"
27 #define RECV_BUF (512 - (2 * 8))
31 #define FTDI_SET_MDM_CTRL 1
32 #define FTDI_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2
33 #define FTDI_SET_BAUD 3
34 #define FTDI_SET_DATA 4
35 #define FTDI_GET_MDM_ST 5
36 #define FTDI_SET_EVENT_CHR 6
37 #define FTDI_SET_ERROR_CHR 7
38 #define FTDI_SET_LATENCY 9
39 #define FTDI_GET_LATENCY 10
43 #define FTDI_RESET_SIO 0
44 #define FTDI_RESET_RX 1
45 #define FTDI_RESET_TX 2
50 #define FTDI_SET_DTR (FTDI_DTR << 8)
52 #define FTDI_SET_RTS (FTDI_RTS << 8)
57 #define FTDI_RTS_CTS_HS 1
58 #define FTDI_DTR_DSR_HS 2
59 #define FTDI_XON_XOFF_HS 4
63 #define FTDI_PARITY (0x7 << 8)
64 #define FTDI_ODD (0x1 << 8)
65 #define FTDI_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
66 #define FTDI_MARK (0x3 << 8)
67 #define FTDI_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
69 #define FTDI_STOP (0x3 << 11)
70 #define FTDI_STOP1 (0x0 << 11)
71 #define FTDI_STOP15 (0x1 << 11)
72 #define FTDI_STOP2 (0x2 << 11)
75 /* TODO: should be sent every 40ms */
76 #define FTDI_CTS (1 << 4) /* CTS line status */
77 #define FTDI_DSR (1 << 5) /* DSR line status */
78 #define FTDI_RI (1 << 6) /* RI line status */
79 #define FTDI_RLSD (1 << 7) /* Receive Line Signal Detect */
83 #define FTDI_DR (1 << 0) /* Data Ready */
84 #define FTDI_OE (1 << 1) /* Overrun Err */
85 #define FTDI_PE (1 << 2) /* Parity Err */
86 #define FTDI_FE (1 << 3) /* Framing Err */
87 #define FTDI_BI (1 << 4) /* Break Interrupt */
88 #define FTDI_THRE (1 << 5) /* Transmitter Holding Register */
89 #define FTDI_TEMT (1 << 6) /* Transmitter Empty */
90 #define FTDI_FIFO (1 << 7) /* Error in FIFO */
92 struct USBSerialState
{
96 uint8_t recv_buf
[RECV_BUF
];
101 uint8_t event_trigger
;
103 uint8_t flow_control
;
106 QEMUSerialSetParams params
;
107 int latency
; /* ms */
111 #define TYPE_USB_SERIAL "usb-serial-dev"
112 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(USBSerialState
, USB_SERIAL
)
115 STR_MANUFACTURER
= 1,
121 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings
= {
122 [STR_MANUFACTURER
] = "QEMU",
123 [STR_PRODUCT_SERIAL
] = "QEMU USB SERIAL",
124 [STR_PRODUCT_BRAILLE
] = "QEMU USB BAUM BRAILLE",
125 [STR_SERIALNUMBER
] = "1",
128 static const USBDescIface desc_iface0
= {
129 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
131 .bInterfaceClass
= 0xff,
132 .bInterfaceSubClass
= 0xff,
133 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0xff,
134 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
136 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
137 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
138 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
140 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
| 0x02,
141 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
142 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
147 static const USBDescDevice desc_device
= {
149 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 8,
150 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
151 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
154 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
155 .bmAttributes
= USB_CFG_ATT_ONE
| USB_CFG_ATT_WAKEUP
,
163 static const USBDesc desc_serial
= {
168 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
169 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT_SERIAL
,
170 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
172 .full
= &desc_device
,
176 static const USBDesc desc_braille
= {
181 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
182 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT_BRAILLE
,
183 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
185 .full
= &desc_device
,
189 static void usb_serial_set_flow_control(USBSerialState
*s
,
190 uint8_t flow_control
)
192 USBDevice
*dev
= USB_DEVICE(s
);
193 USBBus
*bus
= usb_bus_from_device(dev
);
196 s
->flow_control
= flow_control
;
197 trace_usb_serial_set_flow_control(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, flow_control
);
200 static void usb_serial_set_xonxoff(USBSerialState
*s
, int xonxoff
)
202 USBDevice
*dev
= USB_DEVICE(s
);
203 USBBus
*bus
= usb_bus_from_device(dev
);
205 s
->xon
= xonxoff
& 0xff;
206 s
->xoff
= (xonxoff
>> 8) & 0xff;
208 trace_usb_serial_set_xonxoff(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, s
->xon
, s
->xoff
);
211 static void usb_serial_reset(USBSerialState
*s
)
214 s
->event_trigger
= 0;
217 /* TODO: purge in char driver */
218 usb_serial_set_flow_control(s
, FTDI_NO_HS
);
221 static void usb_serial_handle_reset(USBDevice
*dev
)
223 USBSerialState
*s
= USB_SERIAL(dev
);
224 USBBus
*bus
= usb_bus_from_device(dev
);
226 trace_usb_serial_reset(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
);
229 /* TODO: Reset char device, send BREAK? */
232 static uint8_t usb_get_modem_lines(USBSerialState
*s
)
237 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
,
238 CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM
, &flags
) == -ENOTSUP
) {
239 return FTDI_CTS
| FTDI_DSR
| FTDI_RLSD
;
243 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_CTS
) {
246 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_DSR
) {
249 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_RI
) {
252 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_CAR
) {
259 static void usb_serial_handle_control(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
,
260 int request
, int value
, int index
,
261 int length
, uint8_t *data
)
263 USBSerialState
*s
= USB_SERIAL(dev
);
264 USBBus
*bus
= usb_bus_from_device(dev
);
267 trace_usb_serial_handle_control(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, request
, value
);
269 ret
= usb_desc_handle_control(dev
, p
, request
, value
, index
, length
, data
);
275 case EndpointOutRequest
| USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
:
278 /* Class specific requests. */
279 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_RESET
:
287 /* TODO: purge from char device */
290 /* TODO: purge from char device */
294 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_MDM_CTRL
:
297 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM
, &flags
);
298 if (value
& FTDI_SET_RTS
) {
299 if (value
& FTDI_RTS
) {
300 flags
|= CHR_TIOCM_RTS
;
302 flags
&= ~CHR_TIOCM_RTS
;
305 if (value
& FTDI_SET_DTR
) {
306 if (value
& FTDI_DTR
) {
307 flags
|= CHR_TIOCM_DTR
;
309 flags
&= ~CHR_TIOCM_DTR
;
312 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM
, &flags
);
315 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_FLOW_CTRL
: {
316 uint8_t flow_control
= index
>> 8;
318 usb_serial_set_flow_control(s
, flow_control
);
319 if (flow_control
& FTDI_XON_XOFF_HS
) {
320 usb_serial_set_xonxoff(s
, value
);
324 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_BAUD
: {
325 static const int subdivisors8
[8] = { 0, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 };
326 int subdivisor8
= subdivisors8
[((value
& 0xc000) >> 14)
327 | ((index
& 1) << 2)];
328 int divisor
= value
& 0x3fff;
330 /* chip special cases */
331 if (divisor
== 1 && subdivisor8
== 0) {
334 if (divisor
== 0 && subdivisor8
== 0) {
338 s
->params
.speed
= (48000000 / 2) / (8 * divisor
+ subdivisor8
);
339 trace_usb_serial_set_baud(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, s
->params
.speed
);
340 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS
, &s
->params
);
343 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_DATA
:
344 switch (value
& 0xff) {
346 s
->params
.data_bits
= 7;
349 s
->params
.data_bits
= 8;
353 * According to a comment in Linux's ftdi_sio.c original FTDI
354 * chips fall back to 8 data bits for unsupported data_bits
356 trace_usb_serial_unsupported_data_bits(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
,
358 s
->params
.data_bits
= 8;
361 switch (value
& FTDI_PARITY
) {
363 s
->params
.parity
= 'N';
366 s
->params
.parity
= 'O';
369 s
->params
.parity
= 'E';
372 trace_usb_serial_unsupported_parity(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
,
373 value
& FTDI_PARITY
);
377 switch (value
& FTDI_STOP
) {
379 s
->params
.stop_bits
= 1;
382 s
->params
.stop_bits
= 2;
385 trace_usb_serial_unsupported_stopbits(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
,
390 trace_usb_serial_set_data(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, s
->params
.parity
,
391 s
->params
.data_bits
, s
->params
.stop_bits
);
392 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS
, &s
->params
);
393 /* TODO: TX ON/OFF */
395 case VendorDeviceRequest
| FTDI_GET_MDM_ST
:
396 data
[0] = usb_get_modem_lines(s
) | 1;
397 data
[1] = FTDI_THRE
| FTDI_TEMT
;
398 p
->actual_length
= 2;
400 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_EVENT_CHR
:
401 /* TODO: handle it */
402 s
->event_chr
= value
;
404 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_ERROR_CHR
:
405 /* TODO: handle it */
406 s
->error_chr
= value
;
408 case VendorDeviceOutRequest
| FTDI_SET_LATENCY
:
411 case VendorDeviceRequest
| FTDI_GET_LATENCY
:
412 data
[0] = s
->latency
;
413 p
->actual_length
= 1;
417 trace_usb_serial_unsupported_control(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
, request
,
419 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
424 static void usb_serial_token_in(USBSerialState
*s
, USBPacket
*p
)
426 const int max_packet_size
= desc_iface0
.eps
[0].wMaxPacketSize
;
430 packet_len
= p
->iov
.size
;
431 if (packet_len
<= 2) {
432 p
->status
= USB_RET_NAK
;
436 header
[0] = usb_get_modem_lines(s
) | 1;
437 /* We do not have the uart details */
438 /* handle serial break */
439 if (s
->event_trigger
&& s
->event_trigger
& FTDI_BI
) {
440 s
->event_trigger
&= ~FTDI_BI
;
442 usb_packet_copy(p
, header
, 2);
449 p
->status
= USB_RET_NAK
;
453 while (s
->recv_used
&& packet_len
> 2) {
456 len
= MIN(packet_len
, max_packet_size
);
458 if (len
> s
->recv_used
) {
462 first_len
= RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_ptr
;
463 if (first_len
> len
) {
466 usb_packet_copy(p
, header
, 2);
467 usb_packet_copy(p
, s
->recv_buf
+ s
->recv_ptr
, first_len
);
468 if (len
> first_len
) {
469 usb_packet_copy(p
, s
->recv_buf
, len
- first_len
);
472 s
->recv_ptr
= (s
->recv_ptr
+ len
) % RECV_BUF
;
473 packet_len
-= len
+ 2;
479 static void usb_serial_handle_data(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
481 USBSerialState
*s
= USB_SERIAL(dev
);
482 USBBus
*bus
= usb_bus_from_device(dev
);
483 uint8_t devep
= p
->ep
->nr
;
492 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->iov
.niov
; i
++) {
493 iov
= p
->iov
.iov
+ i
;
495 * XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
496 * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks
498 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s
->cs
, iov
->iov_base
, iov
->iov_len
);
500 p
->actual_length
= p
->iov
.size
;
507 usb_serial_token_in(s
, p
);
511 trace_usb_serial_bad_token(bus
->busnr
, dev
->addr
);
513 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
518 static int usb_serial_can_read(void *opaque
)
520 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
522 if (!s
->dev
.attached
) {
525 return RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
;
528 static void usb_serial_read(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
530 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
531 int first_size
, start
;
533 /* room in the buffer? */
534 if (size
> (RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
)) {
535 size
= RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
;
538 start
= s
->recv_ptr
+ s
->recv_used
;
539 if (start
< RECV_BUF
) {
540 /* copy data to end of buffer */
541 first_size
= RECV_BUF
- start
;
542 if (first_size
> size
) {
546 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
+ start
, buf
, first_size
);
548 /* wrap around to front if needed */
549 if (size
> first_size
) {
550 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
, buf
+ first_size
, size
- first_size
);
554 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
+ start
, buf
, size
);
556 s
->recv_used
+= size
;
558 usb_wakeup(s
->intr
, 0);
561 static void usb_serial_event(void *opaque
, QEMUChrEvent event
)
563 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
566 case CHR_EVENT_BREAK
:
567 s
->event_trigger
|= FTDI_BI
;
569 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED
:
570 if (!s
->always_plugged
&& !s
->dev
.attached
) {
571 usb_device_attach(&s
->dev
, &error_abort
);
574 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED
:
575 if (!s
->always_plugged
&& s
->dev
.attached
) {
576 usb_device_detach(&s
->dev
);
579 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN
:
580 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT
:
586 static void usb_serial_realize(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
588 USBSerialState
*s
= USB_SERIAL(dev
);
589 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
591 usb_desc_create_serial(dev
);
593 dev
->auto_attach
= 0;
595 if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s
->cs
)) {
596 error_setg(errp
, "Property chardev is required");
600 usb_check_attach(dev
, &local_err
);
602 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
606 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s
->cs
, usb_serial_can_read
, usb_serial_read
,
607 usb_serial_event
, NULL
, s
, NULL
, true);
608 usb_serial_handle_reset(dev
);
610 if ((s
->always_plugged
|| qemu_chr_fe_backend_open(&s
->cs
)) &&
612 usb_device_attach(dev
, &error_abort
);
614 s
->intr
= usb_ep_get(dev
, USB_TOKEN_IN
, 1);
617 static USBDevice
*usb_braille_init(const char *unused
)
622 cdrv
= qemu_chr_new("braille", "braille", NULL
);
627 dev
= usb_new("usb-braille");
628 qdev_prop_set_chr(&dev
->qdev
, "chardev", cdrv
);
632 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_serial
= {
633 .name
= "usb-serial",
637 static Property serial_properties
[] = {
638 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", USBSerialState
, cs
),
639 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("always-plugged", USBSerialState
, always_plugged
, false),
640 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
643 static void usb_serial_dev_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
645 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
646 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
648 uc
->realize
= usb_serial_realize
;
649 uc
->handle_reset
= usb_serial_handle_reset
;
650 uc
->handle_control
= usb_serial_handle_control
;
651 uc
->handle_data
= usb_serial_handle_data
;
652 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_usb_serial
;
653 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT
, dc
->categories
);
656 static const TypeInfo usb_serial_dev_type_info
= {
657 .name
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
658 .parent
= TYPE_USB_DEVICE
,
659 .instance_size
= sizeof(USBSerialState
),
661 .class_init
= usb_serial_dev_class_init
,
664 static void usb_serial_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
666 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
667 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
669 uc
->product_desc
= "QEMU USB Serial";
670 uc
->usb_desc
= &desc_serial
;
671 device_class_set_props(dc
, serial_properties
);
674 static const TypeInfo serial_info
= {
675 .name
= "usb-serial",
676 .parent
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
677 .class_init
= usb_serial_class_initfn
,
680 static Property braille_properties
[] = {
681 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", USBSerialState
, cs
),
682 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
685 static void usb_braille_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
687 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
688 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
690 uc
->product_desc
= "QEMU USB Braille";
691 uc
->usb_desc
= &desc_braille
;
692 device_class_set_props(dc
, braille_properties
);
695 static const TypeInfo braille_info
= {
696 .name
= "usb-braille",
697 .parent
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
698 .class_init
= usb_braille_class_initfn
,
701 static void usb_serial_register_types(void)
703 type_register_static(&usb_serial_dev_type_info
);
704 type_register_static(&serial_info
);
705 type_register_static(&braille_info
);
706 usb_legacy_register("usb-braille", "braille", usb_braille_init
);
709 type_init(usb_serial_register_types
)