sdl2: fix build failure on windows
[qemu/ar7.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
blobf0845429342a926aa4691eefefcad92e174ca25f
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
8 use strict;
10 my $P = $0;
11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
13 my $V = '0.31';
15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
17 my $quiet = 0;
18 my $tree = 1;
19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
20 my $chk_patch = 1;
21 my $tst_only;
22 my $emacs = 0;
23 my $terse = 0;
24 my $file = 0;
25 my $no_warnings = 0;
26 my $summary = 1;
27 my $mailback = 0;
28 my $summary_file = 0;
29 my $root;
30 my %debug;
31 my $help = 0;
33 sub help {
34 my ($exitcode) = @_;
36 print << "EOM";
37 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
38 Version: $V
40 Options:
41 -q, --quiet quiet
42 --no-tree run without a kernel tree
43 --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
44 --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
45 --emacs emacs compile window format
46 --terse one line per report
47 -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
48 --strict fail if only warnings are found
49 --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
50 --no-summary suppress the per-file summary
51 --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
52 --summary-file include the filename in summary
53 --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
54 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
55 is all off)
56 --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
57 literally
58 -h, --help, --version display this help and exit
60 When FILE is - read standard input.
61 EOM
63 exit($exitcode);
66 GetOptions(
67 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
68 'tree!' => \$tree,
69 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
70 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
71 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
72 'terse!' => \$terse,
73 'f|file!' => \$file,
74 'strict!' => \$no_warnings,
75 'root=s' => \$root,
76 'summary!' => \$summary,
77 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
78 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
80 'debug=s' => \%debug,
81 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
82 'h|help' => \$help,
83 'version' => \$help
84 ) or help(1);
86 help(0) if ($help);
88 my $exit = 0;
90 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
91 print "$P: no input files\n";
92 exit(1);
95 my $dbg_values = 0;
96 my $dbg_possible = 0;
97 my $dbg_type = 0;
98 my $dbg_attr = 0;
99 my $dbg_adv_dcs = 0;
100 my $dbg_adv_checking = 0;
101 my $dbg_adv_apw = 0;
102 for my $key (keys %debug) {
103 ## no critic
104 eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
105 die "$@" if ($@);
108 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
110 if ($terse) {
111 $emacs = 1;
112 $quiet++;
115 if ($tree) {
116 if (defined $root) {
117 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
118 die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
120 } else {
121 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
122 $root = '.';
123 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
124 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
125 $root = $1;
129 if (!defined $root) {
130 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
131 exit(2);
135 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
137 our $Ident = qr{
138 [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
139 (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
141 our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
142 our $Sparse = qr{
143 __force
146 # Notes to $Attribute:
147 our $Attribute = qr{
148 const|
149 volatile|
150 QEMU_NORETURN|
151 QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT|
152 QEMU_SENTINEL|
153 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL|
154 QEMU_PACKED|
155 GCC_FMT_ATTR
157 our $Modifier;
158 our $Inline = qr{inline};
159 our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
160 our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
162 our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
163 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
164 our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
165 our $Operators = qr{
166 <=|>=|==|!=|
167 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
168 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
171 our $NonptrType;
172 our $Type;
173 our $Declare;
175 our $UTF8 = qr {
176 [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
177 | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
178 | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
179 | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
180 | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
181 | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
182 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
183 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
186 # There are still some false positives, but this catches most
187 # common cases.
188 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
189 [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*[a-z][A-Za-z\d_]* # camelcase
190 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*AIOCB # all uppercase
191 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*CPU # all uppercase
192 | QEMUBH # all uppercase
195 our @typeList = (
196 qr{void},
197 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
198 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
199 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
200 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
201 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
202 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
203 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
204 qr{unsigned},
205 qr{float},
206 qr{double},
207 qr{bool},
208 qr{struct\s+$Ident},
209 qr{union\s+$Ident},
210 qr{enum\s+$Ident},
211 qr{${Ident}_t},
212 qr{${Ident}_handler},
213 qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
214 qr{target_(?:u)?long},
217 # This can be modified by sub possible. Since it can be empty, be careful
218 # about regexes that always match, because they can cause infinite loops.
219 our @modifierList = (
222 sub build_types {
223 my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
224 if (@modifierList > 0) {
225 my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
226 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
227 } else {
228 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)};
230 $NonptrType = qr{
231 (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
233 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
234 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
235 (?:${all}\b)
237 (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
239 $Type = qr{
240 $NonptrType
241 (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
242 (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
244 $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
246 build_types();
248 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
250 my @rawlines = ();
251 my @lines = ();
252 my $vname;
253 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
254 my $FILE;
255 if ($file) {
256 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
257 die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
258 } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
259 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
260 } else {
261 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
262 die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
264 if ($filename eq '-') {
265 $vname = 'Your patch';
266 } else {
267 $vname = $filename;
269 while (<$FILE>) {
270 chomp;
271 push(@rawlines, $_);
273 close($FILE);
274 if (!process($filename)) {
275 $exit = 1;
277 @rawlines = ();
278 @lines = ();
281 exit($exit);
283 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
284 my ($root) = @_;
286 my @tree_check = (
287 "COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
288 "README", "docs", "VERSION",
289 "vl.c"
292 foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
293 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
294 return 0;
297 return 1;
300 sub expand_tabs {
301 my ($str) = @_;
303 my $res = '';
304 my $n = 0;
305 for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
306 if ($c eq "\t") {
307 $res .= ' ';
308 $n++;
309 for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
310 $res .= ' ';
312 next;
314 $res .= $c;
315 $n++;
318 return $res;
320 sub copy_spacing {
321 (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
322 return $res;
325 sub line_stats {
326 my ($line) = @_;
328 # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
329 $line =~ s/^.//;
330 $line = expand_tabs($line);
332 # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
333 my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
335 return (length($line), length($white));
338 my $sanitise_quote = '';
340 sub sanitise_line_reset {
341 my ($in_comment) = @_;
343 if ($in_comment) {
344 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
345 } else {
346 $sanitise_quote = '';
349 sub sanitise_line {
350 my ($line) = @_;
352 my $res = '';
353 my $l = '';
355 my $qlen = 0;
356 my $off = 0;
357 my $c;
359 # Always copy over the diff marker.
360 $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
362 for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
363 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
365 # Comments we are wacking completely including the begin
366 # and end, all to $;.
367 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
368 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
370 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
371 $off++;
372 next;
374 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
375 $sanitise_quote = '';
376 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
377 $off++;
378 next;
380 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
381 $sanitise_quote = '//';
383 substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
384 $off++;
385 next;
388 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
389 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
390 $c eq "\\") {
391 substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
392 $off++;
393 next;
395 # Regular quotes.
396 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
397 if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
398 $sanitise_quote = $c;
400 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
401 next;
402 } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
403 $sanitise_quote = '';
407 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
408 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
409 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
410 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
411 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
412 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
413 substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
414 } else {
415 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
419 if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
420 $sanitise_quote = '';
423 # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
424 if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
425 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
426 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
428 # The whole of a #error is a string.
429 } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
430 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
431 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
434 return $res;
437 sub ctx_statement_block {
438 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
439 my $line = $linenr - 1;
440 my $blk = '';
441 my $soff = $off;
442 my $coff = $off - 1;
443 my $coff_set = 0;
445 my $loff = 0;
447 my $type = '';
448 my $level = 0;
449 my @stack = ();
450 my $p;
451 my $c;
452 my $len = 0;
454 my $remainder;
455 while (1) {
456 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
458 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
459 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
460 # context.
461 if ($off >= $len) {
462 for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
463 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
464 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
465 $remain--;
466 $loff = $len;
467 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
468 $len = length($blk);
469 $line++;
470 last;
472 # Bail if there is no further context.
473 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
474 if ($off >= $len) {
475 last;
478 $p = $c;
479 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
480 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
482 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
484 # Handle nested #if/#else.
485 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
486 push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
487 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
488 ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
489 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
490 ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
493 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
494 # outermost level.
495 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
496 last;
499 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
500 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
501 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
502 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
503 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
504 $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
505 $coff_set = 1;
506 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
507 #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
510 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
511 $level++;
512 $type = '(';
514 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
515 $level--;
516 $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
518 if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
519 $coff = $off;
520 $coff_set = 1;
521 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
524 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
525 $level++;
526 $type = '{';
528 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
529 $level--;
530 $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
532 if ($level == 0) {
533 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
534 $off++;
536 last;
539 $off++;
541 # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
542 if ($off == $len) {
543 $loff = $len + 1;
544 $line++;
545 $remain--;
548 my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
549 my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
551 #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
552 #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
554 #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
556 return ($statement, $condition,
557 $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
560 sub statement_lines {
561 my ($stmt) = @_;
563 # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
564 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
565 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
566 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
568 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
570 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
573 sub statement_rawlines {
574 my ($stmt) = @_;
576 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
578 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
581 sub statement_block_size {
582 my ($stmt) = @_;
584 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
585 $stmt =~ s/^\s*\{//;
586 $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
587 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
588 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
590 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
591 my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
593 my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
594 my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
596 if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
597 return $stmt_lines;
598 } else {
599 return $stmt_statements;
603 sub ctx_statement_full {
604 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
605 my ($statement, $condition, $level);
607 my (@chunks);
609 # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
610 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
611 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
612 #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
613 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
614 if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
615 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
618 # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
619 # could continue the statement.
620 for (;;) {
621 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
622 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
623 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
624 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
625 #print "C: push\n";
626 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
629 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
632 sub ctx_block_get {
633 my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
634 my $line;
635 my $start = $linenr - 1;
636 my $blk = '';
637 my @o;
638 my @c;
639 my @res = ();
641 my $level = 0;
642 my @stack = ($level);
643 for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
644 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
645 $remain--;
647 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
649 # Handle nested #if/#else.
650 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
651 push(@stack, $level);
652 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
653 $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
654 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
655 $level = pop(@stack);
658 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
659 ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
660 if ($off > 0) {
661 $off--;
662 next;
665 if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
666 $level--;
667 last if ($level == 0);
668 } elsif ($c eq $open) {
669 $level++;
673 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
674 push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
677 last if ($level == 0);
680 return ($level, @res);
682 sub ctx_block_outer {
683 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
685 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
686 return @r;
688 sub ctx_block {
689 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
691 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
692 return @r;
694 sub ctx_statement {
695 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
697 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
698 return @r;
700 sub ctx_block_level {
701 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
703 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
705 sub ctx_statement_level {
706 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
708 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
711 sub ctx_locate_comment {
712 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
714 # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
715 my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
716 return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
718 # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
719 # comment.
720 my $in_comment = 0;
721 $current_comment = '';
722 for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
723 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
724 #warn " $line\n";
725 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
726 $in_comment = 1;
728 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
729 $in_comment = 1;
731 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
732 $current_comment = '';
734 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
735 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
736 $in_comment = 0;
740 chomp($current_comment);
741 return($current_comment);
743 sub ctx_has_comment {
744 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
745 my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
747 ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
748 ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
750 return ($cmt ne '');
753 sub raw_line {
754 my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
756 my $offset = $linenr - 1;
757 $cnt++;
759 my $line;
760 while ($cnt) {
761 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
762 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
763 $cnt--;
766 return $line;
769 sub cat_vet {
770 my ($vet) = @_;
771 my ($res, $coded);
773 $res = '';
774 while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
775 $res .= $1;
776 if ($2 ne '') {
777 $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
778 $res .= $coded;
781 $res =~ s/$/\$/;
783 return $res;
786 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
787 my $av_pending;
788 my @av_paren_type;
789 my $av_pend_colon;
791 sub annotate_reset {
792 $av_preprocessor = 0;
793 $av_pending = '_';
794 @av_paren_type = ('E');
795 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
798 sub annotate_values {
799 my ($stream, $type) = @_;
801 my $res;
802 my $var = '_' x length($stream);
803 my $cur = $stream;
805 print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
807 while (length($cur)) {
808 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
809 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
810 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
811 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
812 print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
813 if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
814 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
815 $av_preprocessor = 0;
818 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
819 print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
820 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
821 $type = 'C';
823 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
824 print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
825 $type = 'T';
827 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
828 print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
829 $type = 'T';
831 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
832 print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
833 $av_preprocessor = 1;
834 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
835 if ($2 ne '') {
836 $av_pending = 'N';
838 $type = 'E';
840 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
841 print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
842 $av_preprocessor = 1;
843 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
845 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
846 print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
847 $av_preprocessor = 1;
849 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
850 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
851 $type = 'E';
853 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
854 print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
855 $av_preprocessor = 1;
857 push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
859 $type = 'E';
861 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
862 print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
864 $av_preprocessor = 1;
866 # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
867 # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
868 pop(@av_paren_type);
869 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
870 $type = 'E';
872 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
873 print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
875 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
876 print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
877 $av_pending = $type;
878 $type = 'N';
880 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
881 print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
882 if (defined $2) {
883 $av_pending = 'V';
885 $type = 'N';
887 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
888 print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
889 $av_pending = 'E';
890 $type = 'N';
892 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
893 print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
894 $av_pend_colon = 'C';
895 $type = 'N';
897 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
898 print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
899 $type = 'N';
901 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
902 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
903 push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
904 $av_pending = '_';
905 $type = 'N';
907 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
908 my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
909 if ($new_type ne '_') {
910 $type = $new_type;
911 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
912 if ($dbg_values > 1);
913 } else {
914 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
917 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
918 print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
919 $type = 'V';
920 $av_pending = 'V';
922 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
923 if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
924 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
925 } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
926 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
928 print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
929 $type = 'V';
931 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
932 print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
933 $type = 'V';
935 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
936 print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
937 $type = 'N';
939 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
940 print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
941 $type = 'E';
942 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
944 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
945 print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
946 $type = 'C';
948 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
949 print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
950 $type = 'N';
952 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
953 print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
955 substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
956 if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
957 $type = 'E';
958 } else {
959 $type = 'N';
961 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
963 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
964 print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
965 $type = 'N';
967 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
968 my $variant;
970 print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
971 if ($type eq 'V') {
972 $variant = 'B';
973 } else {
974 $variant = 'U';
977 substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
978 $type = 'N';
980 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
981 print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
982 if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
983 $type = 'N';
986 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
987 print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
989 if (defined $1) {
990 $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
991 $res .= $type x length($1);
995 return ($res, $var);
998 sub possible {
999 my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1000 my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1001 ^(?:
1002 $Modifier|
1003 $Storage|
1004 $Type|
1005 DEFINE_\S+
1007 ^(?:
1008 goto|
1009 return|
1010 case|
1011 else|
1012 asm|__asm__|
1015 \#\#
1016 )(?:\s|$)|
1017 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1018 )}x;
1019 warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1020 if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1021 # Check for modifiers.
1022 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1023 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1024 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1026 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1027 $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1028 for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1029 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1030 warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1031 push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1035 } else {
1036 warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1037 push(@typeList, $possible);
1039 build_types();
1040 } else {
1041 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1045 my $prefix = '';
1047 sub report {
1048 if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1049 return 0;
1051 my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
1053 $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1055 push(our @report, $line);
1057 return 1;
1059 sub report_dump {
1060 our @report;
1062 sub ERROR {
1063 if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
1064 our $clean = 0;
1065 our $cnt_error++;
1068 sub WARN {
1069 if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
1070 our $clean = 0;
1071 our $cnt_warn++;
1075 sub process {
1076 my $filename = shift;
1078 my $linenr=0;
1079 my $prevline="";
1080 my $prevrawline="";
1081 my $stashline="";
1082 my $stashrawline="";
1084 my $length;
1085 my $indent;
1086 my $previndent=0;
1087 my $stashindent=0;
1089 our $clean = 1;
1090 my $signoff = 0;
1091 my $is_patch = 0;
1093 our @report = ();
1094 our $cnt_lines = 0;
1095 our $cnt_error = 0;
1096 our $cnt_warn = 0;
1097 our $cnt_chk = 0;
1099 # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1100 my $realfile = '';
1101 my $realline = 0;
1102 my $realcnt = 0;
1103 my $here = '';
1104 my $in_comment = 0;
1105 my $comment_edge = 0;
1106 my $first_line = 0;
1107 my $p1_prefix = '';
1109 my $prev_values = 'E';
1111 # suppression flags
1112 my %suppress_ifbraces;
1113 my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1114 my %suppress_export;
1116 # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1118 sanitise_line_reset();
1119 my $line;
1120 foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1121 $linenr++;
1122 $line = $rawline;
1124 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1125 $realline=$1-1;
1126 if (defined $2) {
1127 $realcnt=$3+1;
1128 } else {
1129 $realcnt=1+1;
1131 $in_comment = 0;
1133 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
1134 # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
1135 # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1136 # at context start.
1137 my $edge;
1138 my $cnt = $realcnt;
1139 for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1140 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1141 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1142 $cnt--;
1143 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1144 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1145 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1146 $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1147 ($edge) = $1;
1148 last;
1151 if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1152 $in_comment = 1;
1155 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
1156 # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1157 # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1158 if (!defined $edge &&
1159 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1161 $in_comment = 1;
1164 ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1165 sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1167 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1168 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1169 # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1170 $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1172 push(@lines, $line);
1174 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1175 $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1176 } else {
1177 $realcnt = 0;
1180 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1181 #print "-->$line\n";
1184 $prefix = '';
1186 $realcnt = 0;
1187 $linenr = 0;
1188 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1189 $linenr++;
1191 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1193 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1194 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1195 $is_patch = 1;
1196 $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1197 $realline=$1-1;
1198 if (defined $2) {
1199 $realcnt=$3+1;
1200 } else {
1201 $realcnt=1+1;
1203 annotate_reset();
1204 $prev_values = 'E';
1206 %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1207 %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1208 %suppress_export = ();
1209 next;
1211 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1212 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1213 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1214 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1215 $realline++;
1216 $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1218 # Measure the line length and indent.
1219 ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1221 # Track the previous line.
1222 ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1223 ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1224 ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1226 #warn "line<$line>\n";
1228 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1229 $realcnt--;
1232 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1234 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1235 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1236 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1238 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1239 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1241 # extract the filename as it passes
1242 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1243 $realfile = $1;
1244 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1246 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1247 $realfile = $1;
1248 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1250 $p1_prefix = $1;
1251 if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1252 -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1253 WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1256 next;
1259 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1261 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1262 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1263 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1265 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1267 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1268 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1269 my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1270 if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) {
1271 ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1275 # Accept git diff extended headers as valid patches
1276 if ($line =~ /^(?:rename|copy) (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/) {
1277 $is_patch = 1;
1280 #check the patch for a signoff:
1281 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1282 # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1283 $signoff++;
1284 if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1285 ERROR("The correct form is \"Signed-off-by\"\n" .
1286 $herecurr);
1288 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1289 ERROR("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1290 $herecurr);
1294 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1295 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1296 ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1297 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1300 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1301 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1302 $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1303 my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1305 my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1306 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1307 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1309 ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1312 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1313 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1315 # ignore files that are being periodically imported from Linux
1316 next if ($realfile =~ /^(linux-headers|include\/standard-headers)\//);
1318 #trailing whitespace
1319 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1320 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1321 ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1323 } elsif ($realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.txt/ ||
1324 $realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.md/) {
1325 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/ && $rawline !~ /^\+ {4}$/) {
1326 # TODO: properly check we're in a code block
1327 # (surrounding text is 4-column aligned)
1328 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1329 ERROR("code blocks in documentation should have " .
1330 "empty lines with exactly 4 columns of " .
1331 "whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1333 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1334 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1335 ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1336 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1339 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1340 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|s|S|pl|py|sh)$/);
1342 #90 column limit
1343 if ($line =~ /^\+/ &&
1344 !($line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1345 $length > 80)
1347 if ($length > 90) {
1348 ERROR("line over 90 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1349 } else {
1350 WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1354 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1355 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1356 ERROR("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1359 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1360 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1361 ERROR("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1364 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1365 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|\b)/) {
1366 ERROR("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1369 # tabs are only allowed in assembly source code, and in
1370 # some scripts we imported from other projects.
1371 next if ($realfile =~ /\.(s|S)$/);
1372 next if ($realfile =~ /(checkpatch|get_maintainer|texi2pod)\.pl$/);
1374 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
1375 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1376 ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
1377 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1380 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1381 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp)$/);
1383 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1384 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1385 $realline_next);
1386 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1387 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1388 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1389 $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1390 $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1392 # Find the real next line.
1393 $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1394 if (defined $realline_next &&
1395 (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1396 substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1397 $realline_next++;
1400 my $s = $stat;
1401 $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1403 # Ignore goto labels.
1404 if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1406 # Ignore functions being called
1407 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1409 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1411 # declarations always start with types
1412 } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1413 my $type = $1;
1414 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1415 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1417 # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1418 } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1419 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1422 # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1423 while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1424 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1427 # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1428 # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1429 # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1430 if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1431 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1433 my $ctx = $s;
1434 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1435 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1437 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1438 if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1440 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1448 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1451 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1452 # statements should be at the same indent.
1453 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1454 my $err = '';
1455 my $sep = '';
1456 my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1457 shift(@ctx);
1458 for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1459 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1460 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1461 $indent != $cindent) {
1462 $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1463 $sep = '';
1464 } else {
1465 $sep = "[...]\n";
1468 if ($err ne '') {
1469 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1473 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1474 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1475 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1476 my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1478 my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1479 my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1480 my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1482 my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1483 my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1485 while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1486 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1487 $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1488 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1489 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1490 $ctx_ln++;
1493 #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1494 #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1496 # The length of the "previous line" is checked against 80 because it
1497 # includes the + at the beginning of the line (if the actual line has
1498 # 79 or 80 characters, it is no longer possible to add a space and an
1499 # opening brace there)
1500 if ($#ctx == 0 && $ctx !~ /{\s*/ &&
1501 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*\{/ &&
1502 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) && length($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) < 80) {
1503 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1504 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1506 if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1507 $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1508 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1510 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1511 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1512 ERROR("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1513 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1518 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1519 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1520 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1522 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1524 # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1525 # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1526 # where necessary.
1527 $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1529 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1530 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1531 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1533 # We want to check the first line inside the block
1534 # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1535 # 1) any blank line termination
1536 # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1537 # 3) any do (...) {
1538 my $continuation = 0;
1539 my $check = 0;
1540 $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1541 $s =~ s/^\s*\{//;
1542 if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1543 $continuation = 1;
1545 if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1546 $check = 1;
1547 $cond_lines++;
1550 # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1551 # preprocessor statement.
1552 if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1553 $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1554 $check = 0;
1557 my $cond_ptr = -1;
1558 $continuation = 0;
1559 while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1560 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1562 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1563 # is not linear.
1564 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1565 $check = 0;
1568 # Ignore:
1569 # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1570 # 2) preprocessor lines, and
1571 # 3) labels.
1572 if ($continuation ||
1573 $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1574 $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1575 $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1576 $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1577 if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1578 $cond_lines++;
1583 my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1584 my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1586 # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1587 # this is not this patch's fault.
1588 if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1589 $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1590 $check = 0;
1592 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1593 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1596 #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1598 if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1599 ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1600 ERROR("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1604 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1605 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1606 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1607 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1608 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1609 if ($dbg_values) {
1610 my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1611 print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1612 print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1613 print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
1615 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1617 #ignore lines not being added
1618 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1620 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1621 if ($dbg_type) {
1622 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1623 ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1624 } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1625 ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1627 next;
1629 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1630 if ($dbg_attr) {
1631 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
1632 ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1633 } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
1634 ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1636 next;
1639 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1640 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1641 $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
1642 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1646 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1649 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1650 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1651 my $path = $1;
1652 if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1653 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1654 $herecurr);
1658 # no C99 // comments
1659 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1660 ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1662 # Remove C99 comments.
1663 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
1664 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1666 # check for global initialisers.
1667 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1668 ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1669 $herecurr);
1671 # check for static initialisers.
1672 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1673 ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1674 $herecurr);
1677 # * goes on variable not on type
1678 # (char*[ const])
1679 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
1680 my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
1682 # Should start with a space.
1683 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1684 # Should not end with a space.
1685 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1686 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1687 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1690 #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1691 if ($from ne $to) {
1692 ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
1694 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
1695 my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
1697 # Should start with a space.
1698 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1699 # Should not end with a space.
1700 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1701 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1702 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1704 # Modifiers should have spaces.
1705 $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
1707 #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
1708 if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
1709 ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
1713 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1714 # or if closed on same line
1715 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
1716 !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1717 ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1720 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1721 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1722 $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1723 ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1726 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
1727 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
1728 ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
1731 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
1732 # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
1733 # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
1734 # 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
1735 # 4. after a comma -- [1] = 5, [2] = 6
1736 # 5. in a macro definition -- #define abc(x) [x] = y
1737 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
1738 my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
1739 if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
1740 ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
1741 $prefix !~ /{\s+$/ &&
1742 $prefix !~ /\#\s*define[^(]*\([^)]*\)\s+$/ &&
1743 $prefix !~ /,\s+$/) {
1744 ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1748 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1749 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1750 my $name = $1;
1751 my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1752 my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1754 # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1755 if ($name =~ /^(?:
1756 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1757 volatile|__volatile__|coroutine_fn|
1758 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
1759 asm|__asm__)$/x)
1762 # Ignore 'catch (...)' in C++
1763 } elsif ($name =~ /^catch$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1765 # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1766 # if there is a space between the name and the open
1767 # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1768 } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1770 # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1771 } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1773 # If this whole things ends with a type its most
1774 # likely a typedef for a function.
1775 } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1777 } else {
1778 ERROR("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1781 # Check operator spacing.
1782 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1783 my $ops = qr{
1784 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1785 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1786 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1787 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
1788 \?|::|:
1790 my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1791 my $off = 0;
1793 my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1795 for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1796 $off += length($elements[$n]);
1798 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
1799 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1800 my $cc = '';
1801 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1802 $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1804 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1806 my $a = '';
1807 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1808 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1809 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
1810 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1811 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1812 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
1814 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1816 my $c = '';
1817 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1818 $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1819 $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1820 $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
1821 $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1822 $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1823 $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
1824 } else {
1825 $c = 'E';
1828 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1830 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1832 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1833 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1835 # Pull out the value of this operator.
1836 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1838 # Get the full operator variant.
1839 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
1841 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
1842 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
1843 $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
1845 # # Ignore comments
1846 # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
1848 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1849 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
1850 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
1851 $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
1852 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1855 # // is a comment
1856 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1858 # Ignore : used in class declaration in C++
1859 } elsif ($opv eq ':B' && $ctx =~ /Wx[WE]/ &&
1860 $line =~ /class/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1862 # No spaces for:
1863 # ->
1864 # : when part of a bitfield
1865 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
1866 if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1867 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1870 # , must have a space on the right.
1871 # not required when having a single },{ on one line
1872 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1873 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
1874 ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}\\{") {
1875 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1878 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1879 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
1880 #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1882 # unary operators should have a space before and
1883 # none after. May be left adjacent to another
1884 # unary operator, or a cast
1885 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1886 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
1887 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
1888 if ($op eq '~' && $ca =~ /::$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1889 # '~' used as a name of Destructor
1891 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1892 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1894 if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
1895 # A unary '*' may be const
1897 } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1898 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1901 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1902 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1903 if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
1904 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1906 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
1907 ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
1908 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1910 if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
1911 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1914 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
1915 # terminating a case value or a label.
1916 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
1917 if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
1918 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1921 # All the others need spaces both sides.
1922 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
1923 my $ok = 0;
1925 if ($realfile =~ /\.cpp|\.h$/) {
1926 # Ignore template arguments <...> in C++
1927 if (($op eq '<' || $op eq '>') && $line =~ /<.*>/) {
1928 $ok = 1;
1931 # Ignore :: in C++
1932 if ($op eq '::') {
1933 $ok = 1;
1937 # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1938 if (($op eq '<' &&
1939 $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
1940 ($op eq '>' &&
1941 $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
1943 $ok = 1;
1946 # Ignore ?:
1947 if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
1948 ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
1949 $ok = 1;
1952 if ($ok == 0) {
1953 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1956 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1960 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
1961 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
1962 $line =~ /do\{/) {
1963 ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1966 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1967 # on the line
1968 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1969 ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1972 # check spacing on square brackets
1973 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1974 ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1976 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1977 ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1980 # check spacing on parentheses
1981 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1982 $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1983 ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1985 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
1986 $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
1987 $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
1988 ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
1991 # Return is not a function.
1992 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
1993 my $spacing = $1;
1994 my $value = $2;
1996 # Flatten any parentheses
1997 $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
1998 $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
1999 while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
2000 $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2001 $Compare\s*
2002 (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2003 $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2005 #print "value<$value>\n";
2006 if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2007 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2009 } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2010 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2013 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2014 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2015 my $name = $1;
2016 if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2017 ERROR("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2021 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2022 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2023 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2026 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2027 # statements after the conditional.
2028 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2029 my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2030 $remain_next, $off_next);
2031 $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2032 ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2034 if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2035 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2036 # then count those as offsets.
2037 my ($whitespace) =
2038 ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2039 my $offset =
2040 statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2042 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2043 $offset} = 1;
2046 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2047 $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2048 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2050 if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2051 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2054 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2055 # conditional.
2056 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2057 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2058 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2059 if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2060 $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2062 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2063 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2064 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2065 my $stat_real = '';
2067 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2068 . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2069 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2070 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2073 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2077 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2078 if ($line =~ /
2080 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2081 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2082 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2084 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2085 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2086 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2087 )/x)
2089 ERROR("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2092 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2093 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2094 my $s = $1;
2095 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2096 if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2097 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2100 # if should not continue a brace
2101 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2102 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2103 $herecurr);
2105 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2106 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2107 $line !~ /\G(?:
2108 (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2109 \s*return\s+
2110 )/xg)
2112 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2115 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2116 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2117 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2118 $previndent == $indent) {
2119 ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2122 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2123 $previndent == $indent) {
2124 my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2126 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2127 # conditional.
2128 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2129 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2131 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2132 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2136 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2137 # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2138 # print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2139 # print "$herecurr";
2140 # $clean = 0;
2143 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2144 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2145 ERROR("Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2148 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2149 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2150 # in a known good container
2151 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2152 $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2153 my $ln = $linenr;
2154 my $cnt = $realcnt;
2155 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2156 my $ctx = '';
2158 my $args = defined($1);
2160 # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2161 # search to that.
2162 while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2163 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2165 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2166 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2167 $ln++;
2169 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2171 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2172 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2173 #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2174 #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2176 # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2177 # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2178 $rest = '';
2179 while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2180 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2181 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2182 $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2183 $cnt--;
2185 $ln++;
2186 $off = 0;
2188 $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2189 $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2190 $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2192 # Clean up the original statement.
2193 if ($args) {
2194 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2195 } else {
2196 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2198 $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2199 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2200 $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2201 $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2203 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2204 while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2205 $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2206 $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2210 my $exceptions = qr{
2211 $Declare|
2212 module_param_named|
2213 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2214 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2215 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2216 __typeof__\(|
2217 union|
2218 struct|
2219 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2220 ^\"|\"$
2222 #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2223 if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2224 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2225 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2227 ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2230 } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2231 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2232 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2233 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2234 $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2235 $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2237 ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2242 # check for missing bracing round if etc
2243 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
2244 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2245 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2246 if ($dbg_adv_apw) {
2247 print "APW: chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2248 print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"
2249 if $#chunks >= 1;
2251 if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
2252 my $allowed = 0;
2253 my $seen = 0;
2254 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2255 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2256 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2257 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2259 # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2260 my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2261 my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2263 #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2265 # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2266 $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2268 $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2269 $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2271 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2273 my $spaced_block = $block;
2274 $spaced_block =~ s/\n\+/ /g;
2276 $seen++ if ($spaced_block =~ /^\s*\{/);
2278 print "APW: cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"
2279 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2280 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2281 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2282 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2283 $allowed = 1;
2285 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2286 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2287 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2288 $allowed = 1;
2290 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2291 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2292 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2293 $allowed = 1;
2296 if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
2297 ERROR("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2301 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2302 $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
2303 $line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
2304 $line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
2305 my $allowed = 0;
2307 # Check the pre-context.
2308 if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2309 my $pre = $1;
2311 if ($line !~ /else/) {
2312 print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2313 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2314 $allowed = 1;
2318 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2319 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2321 # Check the condition.
2322 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2323 print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"
2324 if $dbg_adv_checking;
2325 if (defined $cond) {
2326 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2328 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2329 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2330 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2331 $allowed = 1;
2333 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2334 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2335 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2336 $allowed = 1;
2338 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2339 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2340 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2341 $allowed = 1;
2343 # Check the post-context.
2344 if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2345 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2346 if (defined $cond) {
2347 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2349 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2350 print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"
2351 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2352 $allowed = 1;
2355 print "DCS: level=$level block<$block> allowed=$allowed\n"
2356 if $dbg_adv_dcs;
2357 if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2358 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2359 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2361 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2362 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2365 ERROR("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2369 # no volatiles please
2370 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2371 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2372 ERROR("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2375 # warn about #if 0
2376 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2377 ERROR("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2378 $herecurr);
2381 # check for needless g_free() checks
2382 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2383 my $expr = $1;
2384 if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2385 ERROR("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2389 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2390 # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2391 # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2392 # print "$herecurr";
2393 # $clean = 0;
2396 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2397 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2398 ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2400 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2401 if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2402 if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2403 ERROR("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2406 # check of hardware specific defines
2407 # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases
2408 # where they might be necessary.
2409 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) {
2410 WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2413 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
2414 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
2415 ERROR("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
2418 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2419 # storage class and type.
2420 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2421 $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2422 ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2425 # check for sizeof(&)
2426 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
2427 ERROR("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2430 # check for new externs in .c files.
2431 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2432 $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2434 my $function_name = $1;
2435 my $paren_space = $2;
2437 my $s = $stat;
2438 if (defined $cond) {
2439 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2441 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2442 $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2444 ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2447 if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2448 ERROR("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2451 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2452 $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2454 ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2457 # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return
2458 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) {
2459 if ($2 == 'm') {
2460 ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2461 } else {
2462 ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2466 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2467 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2468 ERROR("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
2471 # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* for numeric conversions
2472 if ($line =~ /\b(strto[^kd].*?)\s*\(/) {
2473 ERROR("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
2475 # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
2476 if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
2477 ERROR("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
2479 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
2480 my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo|
2481 BdrvActionOps|
2482 BlockDevOps|
2483 BlockJobDriver|
2484 DisplayChangeListenerOps|
2485 GraphicHwOps|
2486 IDEDMAOps|
2487 KVMCapabilityInfo|
2488 MemoryRegionIOMMUOps|
2489 MemoryRegionOps|
2490 MemoryRegionPortio|
2491 QEMUFileOps|
2492 SCSIBusInfo|
2493 SCSIReqOps|
2494 Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface|
2495 TPMDriverOps|
2496 USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|
2497 VhostOps|
2498 VMStateDescription|
2499 VMStateInfo}x;
2500 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2501 $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b.*=/) {
2502 ERROR("initializer for struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2503 $herecurr);
2506 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2507 my $string;
2508 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2509 $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2510 $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2511 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2512 ERROR("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2513 last;
2517 # QEMU specific tests
2518 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
2519 ERROR("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
2522 # Qemu error function tests
2524 # Find newlines in error messages
2525 my $qemu_error_funcs = qr{error_setg|
2526 error_setg_errno|
2527 error_setg_win32|
2528 error_setg_file_open|
2529 error_set|
2530 error_prepend|
2531 error_reportf_err|
2532 error_vreport|
2533 error_report}x;
2535 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(.*\".*\\n/) {
2536 ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2539 # Continue checking for error messages that contains newlines. This
2540 # check handles cases where string literals are spread over multiple lines.
2541 # Example:
2542 # error_report("Error msg line #1"
2543 # "Error msg line #2\n");
2544 my $quoted_newline_regex = qr{\+\s*\".*\\n.*\"};
2545 my $continued_str_literal = qr{\+\s*\".*\"};
2547 if ($rawline =~ /$quoted_newline_regex/) {
2548 # Backtrack to first line that does not contain only a quoted literal
2549 # and assume that it is the start of the statement.
2550 my $i = $linenr - 2;
2552 while (($i >= 0) & $rawlines[$i] =~ /$continued_str_literal/) {
2553 $i--;
2556 if ($rawlines[$i] =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(/) {
2557 ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2561 # check for non-portable libc calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
2562 if ($line =~ /\bffs\(/) {
2563 ERROR("use ctz32() instead of ffs()\n" . $herecurr);
2565 if ($line =~ /\bffsl\(/) {
2566 ERROR("use ctz32() or ctz64() instead of ffsl()\n" . $herecurr);
2568 if ($line =~ /\bffsll\(/) {
2569 ERROR("use ctz64() instead of ffsll()\n" . $herecurr);
2571 if ($line =~ /\bbzero\(/) {
2572 ERROR("use memset() instead of bzero()\n" . $herecurr);
2576 # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2577 # so just keep quiet.
2578 if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2579 exit(0);
2582 # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2583 # things that appear to be patches.
2584 if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2585 exit(0);
2588 # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2589 # just keep quiet.
2590 if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2591 exit(0);
2594 if (!$is_patch) {
2595 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2597 if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2598 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2601 print report_dump();
2602 if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2603 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2604 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2605 "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2606 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2609 if ($quiet == 0) {
2610 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
2611 # then suggest that.
2612 # if ($rpt_cleaners) {
2613 # print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
2614 # print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
2618 if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2619 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2621 if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2622 print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
2623 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2624 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
2627 return ($no_warnings ? $clean : $cnt_error == 0);