2 * emulator main execution loop
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
30 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
32 /* -icount align implementation. */
34 typedef struct SyncClocks
{
36 int64_t last_cpu_icount
;
37 int64_t realtime_clock
;
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
42 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
45 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
46 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
47 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
48 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
50 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks
*sc
, const CPUState
*cpu
)
54 if (!icount_align_option
) {
58 cpu_icount
= cpu
->icount_extra
+ cpu
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
;
59 sc
->diff_clk
+= cpu_icount_to_ns(sc
->last_cpu_icount
- cpu_icount
);
60 sc
->last_cpu_icount
= cpu_icount
;
62 if (sc
->diff_clk
> VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE
) {
64 struct timespec sleep_delay
, rem_delay
;
65 sleep_delay
.tv_sec
= sc
->diff_clk
/ 1000000000LL;
66 sleep_delay
.tv_nsec
= sc
->diff_clk
% 1000000000LL;
67 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay
, &rem_delay
) < 0) {
68 sc
->diff_clk
= rem_delay
.tv_sec
* 1000000000LL + rem_delay
.tv_nsec
;
73 Sleep(sc
->diff_clk
/ SCALE_MS
);
79 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks
*sc
)
81 static float threshold_delay
;
82 static int64_t last_realtime_clock
;
85 if (icount_align_option
&&
86 sc
->realtime_clock
- last_realtime_clock
>= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE
&&
87 nb_prints
< MAX_NB_PRINTS
) {
88 if ((-sc
->diff_clk
/ (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay
) ||
89 (-sc
->diff_clk
/ (float)1000000000LL <
90 (threshold_delay
- THRESHOLD_REDUCE
))) {
91 threshold_delay
= (-sc
->diff_clk
/ 1000000000LL) + 1;
92 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
96 last_realtime_clock
= sc
->realtime_clock
;
101 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks
*sc
,
104 if (!icount_align_option
) {
107 sc
->realtime_clock
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT
);
108 sc
->diff_clk
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) - sc
->realtime_clock
;
109 sc
->last_cpu_icount
= cpu
->icount_extra
+ cpu
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
;
110 if (sc
->diff_clk
< max_delay
) {
111 max_delay
= sc
->diff_clk
;
113 if (sc
->diff_clk
> max_advance
) {
114 max_advance
= sc
->diff_clk
;
117 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
118 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
122 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks
*sc
, const CPUState
*cpu
)
126 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks
*sc
, const CPUState
*cpu
)
129 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
131 void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState
*cpu
)
133 cpu
->current_tb
= NULL
;
134 siglongjmp(cpu
->jmp_env
, 1);
137 void cpu_loop_exit_restore(CPUState
*cpu
, uintptr_t pc
)
140 cpu_restore_state(cpu
, pc
);
142 cpu
->current_tb
= NULL
;
143 siglongjmp(cpu
->jmp_env
, 1);
146 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
147 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
149 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
150 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState
*cpu
, void *puc
)
152 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
154 cpu
->exception_index
= -1;
155 siglongjmp(cpu
->jmp_env
, 1);
158 void cpu_reload_memory_map(CPUState
*cpu
)
160 AddressSpaceDispatch
*d
;
162 if (qemu_in_vcpu_thread()) {
163 /* Do not let the guest prolong the critical section as much as it
166 * Currently, this is prevented by the I/O thread's periodinc kicking
167 * of the VCPU thread (iothread_requesting_mutex, qemu_cpu_kick_thread)
168 * but this will go away once TCG's execution moves out of the global
171 * This pair matches cpu_exec's rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), which
172 * only protects cpu->as->dispatch. Since we reload it below, we can
173 * split the critical section.
179 /* The CPU and TLB are protected by the iothread lock. */
180 d
= atomic_rcu_read(&cpu
->as
->dispatch
);
181 cpu
->memory_dispatch
= d
;
186 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
187 static inline tcg_target_ulong
cpu_tb_exec(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *tb_ptr
)
189 CPUArchState
*env
= cpu
->env_ptr
;
192 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
193 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU
)) {
194 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
195 log_cpu_state(cpu
, CPU_DUMP_CCOP
);
196 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
197 /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
198 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env
, env
->cc_op
);
199 env
->cc_op
= CC_OP_FLAGS
;
200 env
->sr
= (env
->sr
& 0xffe0) | env
->cc_dest
| (env
->cc_x
<< 4);
201 log_cpu_state(cpu
, 0);
203 log_cpu_state(cpu
, 0);
206 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
208 cpu
->can_do_io
= !use_icount
;
209 next_tb
= tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env
, tb_ptr
);
211 trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb
& ~TB_EXIT_MASK
),
212 next_tb
& TB_EXIT_MASK
);
214 if ((next_tb
& TB_EXIT_MASK
) > TB_EXIT_IDX1
) {
215 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
216 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
217 * of the start of the TB.
219 CPUClass
*cc
= CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
220 TranslationBlock
*tb
= (TranslationBlock
*)(next_tb
& ~TB_EXIT_MASK
);
221 if (cc
->synchronize_from_tb
) {
222 cc
->synchronize_from_tb(cpu
, tb
);
225 cc
->set_pc(cpu
, tb
->pc
);
228 if ((next_tb
& TB_EXIT_MASK
) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED
) {
229 /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
230 * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
232 cpu
->tcg_exit_req
= 0;
237 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
238 could be used if available. */
239 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState
*cpu
, int max_cycles
,
240 TranslationBlock
*orig_tb
)
242 TranslationBlock
*tb
;
244 /* Should never happen.
245 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
246 if (max_cycles
> CF_COUNT_MASK
)
247 max_cycles
= CF_COUNT_MASK
;
249 tb
= tb_gen_code(cpu
, orig_tb
->pc
, orig_tb
->cs_base
, orig_tb
->flags
,
250 max_cycles
| CF_NOCACHE
);
251 tb
->orig_tb
= tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_invalidated_flag
? NULL
: orig_tb
;
252 cpu
->current_tb
= tb
;
253 /* execute the generated code */
254 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb
, tb
->pc
);
255 cpu_tb_exec(cpu
, tb
->tc_ptr
);
256 cpu
->current_tb
= NULL
;
257 tb_phys_invalidate(tb
, -1);
261 static TranslationBlock
*tb_find_physical(CPUState
*cpu
,
263 target_ulong cs_base
,
266 CPUArchState
*env
= (CPUArchState
*)cpu
->env_ptr
;
267 TranslationBlock
*tb
, **ptb1
;
269 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc
, phys_page1
;
270 target_ulong virt_page2
;
272 tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_invalidated_flag
= 0;
274 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
275 phys_pc
= get_page_addr_code(env
, pc
);
276 phys_page1
= phys_pc
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
277 h
= tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc
);
278 ptb1
= &tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_phys_hash
[h
];
285 tb
->page_addr
[0] == phys_page1
&&
286 tb
->cs_base
== cs_base
&&
287 tb
->flags
== flags
) {
288 /* check next page if needed */
289 if (tb
->page_addr
[1] != -1) {
290 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2
;
292 virt_page2
= (pc
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) +
294 phys_page2
= get_page_addr_code(env
, virt_page2
);
295 if (tb
->page_addr
[1] == phys_page2
) {
302 ptb1
= &tb
->phys_hash_next
;
305 /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
306 *ptb1
= tb
->phys_hash_next
;
307 tb
->phys_hash_next
= tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_phys_hash
[h
];
308 tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_phys_hash
[h
] = tb
;
312 static TranslationBlock
*tb_find_slow(CPUState
*cpu
,
314 target_ulong cs_base
,
317 TranslationBlock
*tb
;
319 tb
= tb_find_physical(cpu
, pc
, cs_base
, flags
);
324 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
325 /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
326 * taken outside tb_lock. Since we're momentarily dropping
327 * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
333 tb
= tb_find_physical(cpu
, pc
, cs_base
, flags
);
340 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
341 tb
= tb_gen_code(cpu
, pc
, cs_base
, flags
, 0);
343 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
348 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
349 cpu
->tb_jmp_cache
[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc
)] = tb
;
353 static inline TranslationBlock
*tb_find_fast(CPUState
*cpu
)
355 CPUArchState
*env
= (CPUArchState
*)cpu
->env_ptr
;
356 TranslationBlock
*tb
;
357 target_ulong cs_base
, pc
;
360 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
361 always be the same before a given translated block
363 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env
, &pc
, &cs_base
, &flags
);
364 tb
= cpu
->tb_jmp_cache
[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc
)];
365 if (unlikely(!tb
|| tb
->pc
!= pc
|| tb
->cs_base
!= cs_base
||
366 tb
->flags
!= flags
)) {
367 tb
= tb_find_slow(cpu
, pc
, cs_base
, flags
);
372 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState
*cpu
)
374 CPUClass
*cc
= CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
377 if (!cpu
->watchpoint_hit
) {
378 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp
, &cpu
->watchpoints
, entry
) {
379 wp
->flags
&= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT
;
383 cc
->debug_excp_handler(cpu
);
386 /* main execution loop */
389 CPUState
*tcg_current_cpu
;
391 int cpu_exec(CPUState
*cpu
)
393 CPUClass
*cc
= CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
395 X86CPU
*x86_cpu
= X86_CPU(cpu
);
396 CPUArchState
*env
= &x86_cpu
->env
;
398 int ret
, interrupt_request
;
399 TranslationBlock
*tb
;
405 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu
)) {
413 atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu
, cpu
);
416 if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request
))) {
417 cpu
->exit_request
= 1;
420 cc
->cpu_exec_enter(cpu
);
422 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
423 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
424 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
425 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
427 init_delay_params(&sc
, cpu
);
429 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
431 if (sigsetjmp(cpu
->jmp_env
, 0) == 0) {
432 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
433 if (cpu
->exception_index
>= 0) {
434 if (cpu
->exception_index
>= EXCP_INTERRUPT
) {
435 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
436 ret
= cpu
->exception_index
;
437 if (ret
== EXCP_DEBUG
) {
438 cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu
);
440 cpu
->exception_index
= -1;
443 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
444 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
445 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
447 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
448 cc
->do_interrupt(cpu
);
450 ret
= cpu
->exception_index
;
451 cpu
->exception_index
= -1;
454 cc
->do_interrupt(cpu
);
455 cpu
->exception_index
= -1;
460 next_tb
= 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
462 interrupt_request
= cpu
->interrupt_request
;
463 if (unlikely(interrupt_request
)) {
464 if (unlikely(cpu
->singlestep_enabled
& SSTEP_NOIRQ
)) {
465 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
466 interrupt_request
&= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK
;
468 if (interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG
) {
469 cpu
->interrupt_request
&= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG
;
470 cpu
->exception_index
= EXCP_DEBUG
;
473 if (interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT
) {
474 cpu
->interrupt_request
&= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT
;
476 cpu
->exception_index
= EXCP_HLT
;
479 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
480 if (interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT
) {
481 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env
, SVM_EXIT_INIT
, 0);
482 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu
);
483 cpu
->exception_index
= EXCP_HALTED
;
487 if (interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
) {
491 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
492 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
493 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
494 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
495 if (cc
->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu
, interrupt_request
)) {
498 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
499 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
500 if (cpu
->interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB
) {
501 cpu
->interrupt_request
&= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB
;
502 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
503 the program flow was changed */
507 if (unlikely(cpu
->exit_request
)) {
508 cpu
->exit_request
= 0;
509 cpu
->exception_index
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
513 tb
= tb_find_fast(cpu
);
514 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
515 doing it in tb_find_slow */
516 if (tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_invalidated_flag
) {
517 /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
518 of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
519 must recompute the hash index here */
521 tcg_ctx
.tb_ctx
.tb_invalidated_flag
= 0;
523 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC
)) {
524 qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx
"] %s\n",
525 tb
->tc_ptr
, tb
->pc
, lookup_symbol(tb
->pc
));
527 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
528 spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
530 if (next_tb
!= 0 && tb
->page_addr
[1] == -1) {
531 tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock
*)(next_tb
& ~TB_EXIT_MASK
),
532 next_tb
& TB_EXIT_MASK
, tb
);
535 if (likely(!cpu
->exit_request
)) {
536 trace_exec_tb(tb
, tb
->pc
);
538 /* execute the generated code */
539 cpu
->current_tb
= tb
;
540 next_tb
= cpu_tb_exec(cpu
, tc_ptr
);
541 cpu
->current_tb
= NULL
;
542 switch (next_tb
& TB_EXIT_MASK
) {
543 case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED
:
544 /* Something asked us to stop executing
545 * chained TBs; just continue round the main
546 * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
547 * have set something else (eg exit_request or
548 * interrupt_request) which we will handle
549 * next time around the loop. But we need to
550 * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
551 * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
552 * or cpu->interrupt_request.
557 case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED
:
559 /* Instruction counter expired. */
560 int insns_left
= cpu
->icount_decr
.u32
;
561 if (cpu
->icount_extra
&& insns_left
>= 0) {
562 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
563 cpu
->icount_extra
+= insns_left
;
564 insns_left
= MIN(0xffff, cpu
->icount_extra
);
565 cpu
->icount_extra
-= insns_left
;
566 cpu
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
= insns_left
;
568 if (insns_left
> 0) {
569 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
570 tb
= (TranslationBlock
*)(next_tb
& ~TB_EXIT_MASK
);
571 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu
, insns_left
, tb
);
572 align_clocks(&sc
, cpu
);
574 cpu
->exception_index
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
584 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
585 if the guest is in advance */
586 align_clocks(&sc
, cpu
);
587 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
588 only be set by a memory fault) */
591 /* Reload env after longjmp - the compiler may have smashed all
592 * local variables as longjmp is marked 'noreturn'. */
594 cc
= CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
597 x86_cpu
= X86_CPU(cpu
);
604 cc
->cpu_exec_exit(cpu
);
607 /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
610 /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
611 atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu
, NULL
);