qerror.c

   1 /*
   2  * QError Module
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "monitor.h"
  14 #include "qjson.h"
  15 #include "qerror.h"
  16 #include "qemu-common.h"
  17
  18 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
  19
  20 static const QType qerror_type = {
  21     .code = QTYPE_QERROR,
  22     .destroy = qerror_destroy_obj,
  23 };
  24
  25 /**
  26  * The 'desc' parameter is a printf-like string, the format of the format
  27  * string is:
  28  *
  29  * %(KEY)
  30  *
  31  * Where KEY is a QDict key, which has to be passed to qerror_from_info().
  32  *
  33  * Example:
  34  *
  35  * "foo error on device: %(device) slot: %(slot_nr)"
  36  *
  37  * A single percent sign can be printed if followed by a second one,
  38  * for example:
  39  *
  40  * "running out of foo: %(foo)%%"
  41  *
  42  * Please keep the entries in alphabetical order.
  43  * Use "sed -n '/^static.*qerror_table\[\]/,/^};/s/QERR_/&/gp' qerror.c | sort -c"
  44  * to check.
  45  */
  46 static const QErrorStringTable qerror_table[] = {
  47     {
  48         .error_fmt = QERR_BAD_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
  49         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' can't go on a %(bad_bus_type) bus",
  50     },
  51     {
  52         .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND,
  53         .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' not found",
  54     },
  55     {
  56         .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG,
  57         .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' does not support hotplugging",
  58     },
  59     {
  60         .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND,
  61         .desc      = "The command %(name) has not been found",
  62     },
  63     {
  64         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
  65         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is encrypted",
  66     },
  67     {
  68         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
  69         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' could not be initialized",
  70     },
  71     {
  72         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE,
  73         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is in use",
  74     },
  75     {
  76         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED,
  77         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is locked",
  78     },
  79     {
  80         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_MULTIPLE_BUSSES,
  81         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has multiple child busses",
  82     },
  83     {
  84         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
  85         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has not been activated",
  86     },
  87     {
  88         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED,
  89         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not encrypted",
  90     },
  91     {
  92         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
  93         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' not found",
  94     },
  95     {
  96         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE,
  97         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not removable",
  98     },
  99     {
 100         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_BUS,
 101         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has no child bus",
 102     },
 103     {
 104         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
 105         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' does not support hotplugging",
 106     },
 107     {
 108         .error_fmt = QERR_DUPLICATE_ID,
 109         .desc      = "Duplicate ID '%(id)' for %(object)",
 110     },
 111     {
 112         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND,
 113         .desc      = "File descriptor named '%(name)' not found",
 114     },
 115     {
 116         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_SUPPLIED,
 117         .desc      = "No file descriptor supplied via SCM_RIGHTS",
 118     },
 119     {
 120         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT,
 121         .desc      = "Invalid block format '%(name)'",
 122     },
 123     {
 124         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
 125         .desc      = "Invalid parameter '%(name)'",
 126     },
 127     {
 128         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
 129         .desc      = "Invalid parameter type, expected: %(expected)",
 130     },
 131     {
 132         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
 133         .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' expects %(expected)",
 134     },
 135     {
 136         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD,
 137         .desc      = "Password incorrect",
 138     },
 139     {
 140         .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSING,
 141         .desc      = "Invalid JSON syntax",
 142     },
 143     {
 144         .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSE_ERROR,
 145         .desc      = "JSON parse error, %(message)",
 146
 147     },
 148     {
 149         .error_fmt = QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
 150         .desc      = "Using KVM without %(capability), %(feature) unavailable",
 151     },
 152     {
 153         .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_EXPECTED,
 154         .desc      = "An incoming migration is expected before this command can be executed",
 155     },
 156     {
 157         .error_fmt = QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
 158         .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' is missing",
 159     },
 160     {
 161         .error_fmt = QERR_NO_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
 162         .desc      = "No '%(bus)' bus found for device '%(device)'",
 163     },
 164     {
 165         .error_fmt = QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED,
 166         .desc      = "Could not open '%(filename)'",
 167     },
 168     {
 169         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND,
 170         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' not found",
 171     },
 172     {
 173         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
 174         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take value '%(value)'",
 175     },
 176     {
 177         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_IN_USE,
 178         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't take value '%(value)', it's in use",
 179     },
 180     {
 181         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_FOUND,
 182         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't find value '%(value)'",
 183     },
 184     {
 185         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT,
 186         .desc      = "Expected '%(expected)' in QMP input",
 187     },
 188     {
 189         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT_MEMBER,
 190         .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' expects '%(expected)'",
 191     },
 192     {
 193         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_EXTRA_MEMBER,
 194         .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' is unexpected",
 195     },
 196     {
 197         .error_fmt = QERR_RESET_REQUIRED,
 198         .desc      = "Resetting the Virtual Machine is required",
 199     },
 200     {
 201         .error_fmt = QERR_SET_PASSWD_FAILED,
 202         .desc      = "Could not set password",
 203     },
 204     {
 205         .error_fmt = QERR_ADD_CLIENT_FAILED,
 206         .desc      = "Could not add client",
 207     },
 208     {
 209         .error_fmt = QERR_TOO_MANY_FILES,
 210         .desc      = "Too many open files",
 211     },
 212     {
 213         .error_fmt = QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR,
 214         .desc      = "An undefined error has ocurred",
 215     },
 216     {
 217         .error_fmt = QERR_UNSUPPORTED,
 218         .desc      = "this feature or command is not currently supported",
 219     },
 220     {
 221         .error_fmt = QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
 222         .desc      = "'%(device)' uses a %(format) feature which is not "
 223                      "supported by this qemu version: %(feature)",
 224     },
 225     {
 226         .error_fmt = QERR_VNC_SERVER_FAILED,
 227         .desc      = "Could not start VNC server on %(target)",
 228     },
 229     {
 230         .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_LOGGING_FAILED,
 231         .desc      = "Guest agent failed to log non-optional log statement",
 232     },
 233     {
 234         .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
 235         .desc      = "Guest agent command failed, error was '%(message)'",
 236     },
 237     {}
 238 };
 239
 240 /**
 241  * qerror_new(): Create a new QError
 242  *
 243  * Return strong reference.
 244  */
 245 QError *qerror_new(void)
 246 {
 247     QError *qerr;
 248
 249     qerr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qerr));
 250     QOBJECT_INIT(qerr, &qerror_type);
 251
 252     return qerr;
 253 }
 254
 255 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qerror_abort(const QError *qerr,
 256                                             const char *fmt, ...)
 257 {
 258     va_list ap;
 259
 260     fprintf(stderr, "qerror: bad call in function '%s':\n", qerr->func);
 261     fprintf(stderr, "qerror: -> ");
 262
 263     va_start(ap, fmt);
 264     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 265     va_end(ap);
 266
 267     fprintf(stderr, "\nqerror: call at %s:%d\n", qerr->file, qerr->linenr);
 268     abort();
 269 }
 270
 271 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 0) qerror_set_data(QError *qerr,
 272                                                const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 273 {
 274     QObject *obj;
 275
 276     obj = qobject_from_jsonv(fmt, va);
 277     if (!obj) {
 278         qerror_abort(qerr, "invalid format '%s'", fmt);
 279     }
 280     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 281         qerror_abort(qerr, "error format is not a QDict '%s'", fmt);
 282     }
 283
 284     qerr->error = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
 285
 286     obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "class");
 287     if (!obj) {
 288         qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'class' key in '%s'", fmt);
 289     }
 290     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
 291         qerror_abort(qerr, "'class' key value should be a QString");
 292     }
 293
 294     obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "data");
 295     if (!obj) {
 296         qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'data' key in '%s'", fmt);
 297     }
 298     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 299         qerror_abort(qerr, "'data' key value should be a QDICT");
 300     }
 301 }
 302
 303 static void qerror_set_desc(QError *qerr, const char *fmt)
 304 {
 305     int i;
 306
 307     // FIXME: inefficient loop
 308
 309     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 310         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
 311             qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
 312             return;
 313         }
 314     }
 315
 316     qerror_abort(qerr, "error format '%s' not found", fmt);
 317 }
 318
 319 /**
 320  * qerror_from_info(): Create a new QError from error information
 321  *
 322  * The information consists of:
 323  *
 324  * - file   the file name of where the error occurred
 325  * - linenr the line number of where the error occurred
 326  * - func   the function name of where the error occurred
 327  * - fmt    JSON printf-like dictionary, there must exist keys 'class' and
 328  *          'data'
 329  * - va     va_list of all arguments specified by fmt
 330  *
 331  * Return strong reference.
 332  */
 333 QError *qerror_from_info(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
 334                          const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 335 {
 336     QError *qerr;
 337
 338     qerr = qerror_new();
 339     loc_save(&qerr->loc);
 340     qerr->linenr = linenr;
 341     qerr->file = file;
 342     qerr->func = func;
 343
 344     if (!fmt) {
 345         qerror_abort(qerr, "QDict not specified");
 346     }
 347
 348     qerror_set_data(qerr, fmt, va);
 349     qerror_set_desc(qerr, fmt);
 350
 351     return qerr;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void parse_error(const QErrorStringTable *entry, int c)
 355 {
 356     fprintf(stderr, "expected '%c' in '%s'", c, entry->desc);
 357     abort();
 358 }
 359
 360 static const char *append_field(QDict *error, QString *outstr,
 361                                 const QErrorStringTable *entry,
 362                                 const char *start)
 363 {
 364     QObject *obj;
 365     QDict *qdict;
 366     QString *key_qs;
 367     const char *end, *key;
 368
 369     if (*start != '%')
 370         parse_error(entry, '%');
 371     start++;
 372     if (*start != '(')
 373         parse_error(entry, '(');
 374     start++;
 375
 376     end = strchr(start, ')');
 377     if (!end)
 378         parse_error(entry, ')');
 379
 380     key_qs = qstring_from_substr(start, 0, end - start - 1);
 381     key = qstring_get_str(key_qs);
 382
 383     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(error, "data"));
 384     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
 385     if (!obj) {
 386         abort();
 387     }
 388
 389     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
 390         case QTYPE_QSTRING:
 391             qstring_append(outstr, qdict_get_str(qdict, key));
 392             break;
 393         case QTYPE_QINT:
 394             qstring_append_int(outstr, qdict_get_int(qdict, key));
 395             break;
 396         default:
 397             abort();
 398     }
 399
 400     QDECREF(key_qs);
 401     return ++end;
 402 }
 403
 404 static QString *qerror_format_desc(QDict *error,
 405                                    const QErrorStringTable *entry)
 406 {
 407     QString *qstring;
 408     const char *p;
 409
 410     assert(entry != NULL);
 411
 412     qstring = qstring_new();
 413
 414     for (p = entry->desc; *p != '\0';) {
 415         if (*p != '%') {
 416             qstring_append_chr(qstring, *p++);
 417         } else if (*(p + 1) == '%') {
 418             qstring_append_chr(qstring, '%');
 419             p += 2;
 420         } else {
 421             p = append_field(error, qstring, entry, p);
 422         }
 423     }
 424
 425     return qstring;
 426 }
 427
 428 QString *qerror_format(const char *fmt, QDict *error)
 429 {
 430     const QErrorStringTable *entry = NULL;
 431     int i;
 432
 433     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 434         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
 435             entry = &qerror_table[i];
 436             break;
 437         }
 438     }
 439
 440     return qerror_format_desc(error, entry);
 441 }
 442
 443 /**
 444  * qerror_human(): Format QError data into human-readable string.
 445  */
 446 QString *qerror_human(const QError *qerror)
 447 {
 448     return qerror_format_desc(qerror->error, qerror->entry);
 449 }
 450
 451 /**
 452  * qerror_print(): Print QError data
 453  *
 454  * This function will print the member 'desc' of the specified QError object,
 455  * it uses error_report() for this, so that the output is routed to the right
 456  * place (ie. stderr or Monitor's device).
 457  */
 458 void qerror_print(QError *qerror)
 459 {
 460     QString *qstring = qerror_human(qerror);
 461     loc_push_restore(&qerror->loc);
 462     error_report("%s", qstring_get_str(qstring));
 463     loc_pop(&qerror->loc);
 464     QDECREF(qstring);
 465 }
 466
 467 void qerror_report_internal(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
 468                             const char *fmt, ...)
 469 {
 470     va_list va;
 471     QError *qerror;
 472
 473     va_start(va, fmt);
 474     qerror = qerror_from_info(file, linenr, func, fmt, &va);
 475     va_end(va);
 476
 477     if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
 478         monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerror);
 479     } else {
 480         qerror_print(qerror);
 481         QDECREF(qerror);
 482     }
 483 }
 484
 485 /* Evil... */
 486 struct Error
 487 {
 488     QDict *obj;
 489     const char *fmt;
 490     char *msg;
 491 };
 492
 493 void qerror_report_err(Error *err)
 494 {
 495     QError *qerr;
 496     int i;
 497
 498     qerr = qerror_new();
 499     loc_save(&qerr->loc);
 500     QINCREF(err->obj);
 501     qerr->error = err->obj;
 502
 503     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 504         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, err->fmt) == 0) {
 505             qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
 506             break;
 507         }
 508     }
 509
 510     if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
 511         monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerr);
 512     } else {
 513         qerror_print(qerr);
 514         QDECREF(qerr);
 515     }
 516 }
 517
 518 /**
 519  * qobject_to_qerror(): Convert a QObject into a QError
 520  */
 521 QError *qobject_to_qerror(const QObject *obj)
 522 {
 523     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QERROR) {
 524         return NULL;
 525     }
 526
 527     return container_of(obj, QError, base);
 528 }
 529
 530 /**
 531  * qerror_destroy_obj(): Free all memory allocated by a QError
 532  */
 533 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
 534 {
 535     QError *qerr;
 536
 537     assert(obj != NULL);
 538     qerr = qobject_to_qerror(obj);
 539
 540     QDECREF(qerr->error);
 541     g_free(qerr);
 542 }