hw/scsi-bus.c

   1 #include "hw.h"
   2 #include "qemu-error.h"
   3 #include "scsi.h"
   4 #include "scsi-defs.h"
   5 #include "qdev.h"
   6 #include "blockdev.h"
   7 #include "trace.h"
   8
   9 static char *scsibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  10 static int scsi_req_parse(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf);
  11 static int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
  12                             uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
  13
  14 static struct BusInfo scsi_bus_info = {
  15     .name  = "SCSI",
  16     .size  = sizeof(SCSIBus),
  17     .get_fw_dev_path = scsibus_get_fw_dev_path,
  18     .props = (Property[]) {
  19         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("scsi-id", SCSIDevice, id, -1),
  20         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("lun", SCSIDevice, lun, 0),
  21         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  22     },
  23 };
  24 static int next_scsi_bus;
  25
  26 /* Create a scsi bus, and attach devices to it.  */
  27 void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, DeviceState *host, int tcq, int ndev,
  28                   const SCSIBusOps *ops)
  29 {
  30     qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &scsi_bus_info, host, NULL);
  31     bus->busnr = next_scsi_bus++;
  32     bus->tcq = tcq;
  33     bus->ndev = ndev;
  34     bus->ops = ops;
  35     bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
  36 }
  37
  38 static int scsi_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
  39 {
  40     SCSIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDevice, qdev, qdev);
  41     SCSIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDeviceInfo, qdev, base);
  42     SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
  43     int rc = -1;
  44
  45     if (dev->id == -1) {
  46         for (dev->id = 0; dev->id < bus->ndev; dev->id++) {
  47             if (bus->devs[dev->id] == NULL)
  48                 break;
  49         }
  50     }
  51     if (dev->id >= bus->ndev) {
  52         error_report("bad scsi device id: %d", dev->id);
  53         goto err;
  54     }
  55
  56     if (bus->devs[dev->id]) {
  57         qdev_free(&bus->devs[dev->id]->qdev);
  58     }
  59     bus->devs[dev->id] = dev;
  60
  61     dev->info = info;
  62     QTAILQ_INIT(&dev->requests);
  63     rc = dev->info->init(dev);
  64     if (rc != 0) {
  65         bus->devs[dev->id] = NULL;
  66     }
  67
  68 err:
  69     return rc;
  70 }
  71
  72 static int scsi_qdev_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
  73 {
  74     SCSIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDevice, qdev, qdev);
  75     SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
  76
  77     assert(bus->devs[dev->id] != NULL);
  78     if (bus->devs[dev->id]->info->destroy) {
  79         bus->devs[dev->id]->info->destroy(bus->devs[dev->id]);
  80     }
  81     bus->devs[dev->id] = NULL;
  82     return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 void scsi_qdev_register(SCSIDeviceInfo *info)
  86 {
  87     info->qdev.bus_info = &scsi_bus_info;
  88     info->qdev.init     = scsi_qdev_init;
  89     info->qdev.unplug   = qdev_simple_unplug_cb;
  90     info->qdev.exit     = scsi_qdev_exit;
  91     qdev_register(&info->qdev);
  92 }
  93
  94 /* handle legacy '-drive if=scsi,...' cmd line args */
  95 SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockDriverState *bdrv,
  96                                       int unit, bool removable)
  97 {
  98     const char *driver;
  99     DeviceState *dev;
 100
 101     driver = bdrv_is_sg(bdrv) ? "scsi-generic" : "scsi-disk";
 102     dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, driver);
 103     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "scsi-id", unit);
 104     if (qdev_prop_exists(dev, "removable")) {
 105         qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "removable", removable);
 106     }
 107     if (qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", bdrv) < 0) {
 108         qdev_free(dev);
 109         return NULL;
 110     }
 111     if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
 112         return NULL;
 113     return DO_UPCAST(SCSIDevice, qdev, dev);
 114 }
 115
 116 int scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus)
 117 {
 118     Location loc;
 119     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 120     int res = 0, unit;
 121
 122     loc_push_none(&loc);
 123     for (unit = 0; unit < bus->ndev; unit++) {
 124         dinfo = drive_get(IF_SCSI, bus->busnr, unit);
 125         if (dinfo == NULL) {
 126             continue;
 127         }
 128         qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
 129         if (!scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(bus, dinfo->bdrv, unit, false)) {
 130             res = -1;
 131             break;
 132         }
 133     }
 134     loc_pop(&loc);
 135     return res;
 136 }
 137
 138 /* SCSIReqOps implementation for invalid commands.  */
 139
 140 static int32_t scsi_invalid_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 141 {
 142     scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
 143     scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 144     return 0;
 145 }
 146
 147 struct SCSIReqOps reqops_invalid_opcode = {
 148     .size         = sizeof(SCSIRequest),
 149     .send_command = scsi_invalid_command
 150 };
 151
 152 /* SCSIReqOps implementation for unit attention conditions.  */
 153
 154 static int32_t scsi_unit_attention(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 155 {
 156     if (req->dev && req->dev->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 157         scsi_req_build_sense(req, req->dev->unit_attention);
 158     } else if (req->bus->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 159         scsi_req_build_sense(req, req->bus->unit_attention);
 160     }
 161     scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 162     return 0;
 163 }
 164
 165 struct SCSIReqOps reqops_unit_attention = {
 166     .size         = sizeof(SCSIRequest),
 167     .send_command = scsi_unit_attention
 168 };
 169
 170 /* SCSIReqOps implementation for REPORT LUNS and for commands sent to
 171    an invalid LUN.  */
 172
 173 typedef struct SCSITargetReq SCSITargetReq;
 174
 175 struct SCSITargetReq {
 176     SCSIRequest req;
 177     int len;
 178     uint8_t buf[64];
 179 };
 180
 181 static void store_lun(uint8_t *outbuf, int lun)
 182 {
 183     if (lun < 256) {
 184         outbuf[1] = lun;
 185         return;
 186     }
 187     outbuf[1] = (lun & 255);
 188     outbuf[0] = (lun >> 8) | 0x40;
 189 }
 190
 191 static bool scsi_target_emulate_report_luns(SCSITargetReq *r)
 192 {
 193     int len;
 194     if (r->req.cmd.xfer < 16) {
 195         return false;
 196     }
 197     if (r->req.cmd.buf[2] > 2) {
 198         return false;
 199     }
 200     len = MIN(sizeof r->buf, r->req.cmd.xfer);
 201     memset(r->buf, 0, len);
 202     if (r->req.dev->lun != 0) {
 203         r->buf[3] = 16;
 204         r->len = 24;
 205         store_lun(&r->buf[16], r->req.dev->lun);
 206     } else {
 207         r->buf[3] = 8;
 208         r->len = 16;
 209     }
 210     return true;
 211 }
 212
 213 static bool scsi_target_emulate_inquiry(SCSITargetReq *r)
 214 {
 215     assert(r->req.dev->lun != r->req.lun);
 216     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x2) {
 217         /* Command support data - optional, not implemented */
 218         return false;
 219     }
 220
 221     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
 222         /* Vital product data */
 223         uint8_t page_code = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
 224         if (r->req.cmd.xfer < 4) {
 225             return false;
 226         }
 227
 228         r->buf[r->len++] = page_code ; /* this page */
 229         r->buf[r->len++] = 0x00;
 230
 231         switch (page_code) {
 232         case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
 233         {
 234             int pages;
 235             pages = r->len++;
 236             r->buf[r->len++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
 237             r->buf[pages] = r->len - pages - 1; /* number of pages */
 238             break;
 239         }
 240         default:
 241             return false;
 242         }
 243         /* done with EVPD */
 244         assert(r->len < sizeof(r->buf));
 245         r->len = MIN(r->req.cmd.xfer, r->len);
 246         return true;
 247     }
 248
 249     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
 250     if (r->req.cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
 251         return false;
 252     }
 253
 254     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
 255     if (r->req.cmd.xfer < 5) {
 256         return -1;
 257     }
 258
 259     r->len = MIN(r->req.cmd.xfer, 36);
 260     memset(r->buf, 0, r->len);
 261     if (r->req.lun != 0) {
 262         r->buf[0] = TYPE_NO_LUN;
 263     } else {
 264         r->buf[0] = TYPE_NOT_PRESENT | TYPE_INACTIVE;
 265         r->buf[2] = 5; /* Version */
 266         r->buf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* HiSup, response data format */
 267         r->buf[4] = r->len - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
 268         r->buf[7] = 0x10 | (r->req.bus->tcq ? 0x02 : 0); /* Sync, TCQ.  */
 269         memcpy(&r->buf[8], "QEMU    ", 8);
 270         memcpy(&r->buf[16], "QEMU TARGET     ", 16);
 271         strncpy((char *) &r->buf[32], QEMU_VERSION, 4);
 272     }
 273     return true;
 274 }
 275
 276 static int32_t scsi_target_send_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 277 {
 278     SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 279
 280     switch (buf[0]) {
 281     case REPORT_LUNS:
 282         if (!scsi_target_emulate_report_luns(r)) {
 283             goto illegal_request;
 284         }
 285         break;
 286     case INQUIRY:
 287         if (!scsi_target_emulate_inquiry(r)) {
 288             goto illegal_request;
 289         }
 290         break;
 291     case REQUEST_SENSE:
 292         if (req->cmd.xfer < 4) {
 293             goto illegal_request;
 294         }
 295         r->len = scsi_device_get_sense(r->req.dev, r->buf,
 296                                        MIN(req->cmd.xfer, sizeof r->buf),
 297                                        (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
 298         break;
 299     default:
 300         scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED));
 301         scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 302         return 0;
 303     illegal_request:
 304         scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
 305         scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 306         return 0;
 307     }
 308
 309     if (!r->len) {
 310         scsi_req_complete(req, GOOD);
 311     }
 312     return r->len;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void scsi_target_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
 316 {
 317     SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 318     uint32_t n;
 319
 320     n = r->len;
 321     if (n > 0) {
 322         r->len = 0;
 323         scsi_req_data(&r->req, n);
 324     } else {
 325         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
 326     }
 327 }
 328
 329 static uint8_t *scsi_target_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
 330 {
 331     SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 332
 333     return r->buf;
 334 }
 335
 336 struct SCSIReqOps reqops_target_command = {
 337     .size         = sizeof(SCSITargetReq),
 338     .send_command = scsi_target_send_command,
 339     .read_data    = scsi_target_read_data,
 340     .get_buf      = scsi_target_get_buf,
 341 };
 342
 343
 344 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
 345                             uint32_t lun, void *hba_private)
 346 {
 347     SCSIRequest *req;
 348
 349     req = g_malloc0(reqops->size);
 350     req->refcount = 1;
 351     req->bus = scsi_bus_from_device(d);
 352     req->dev = d;
 353     req->tag = tag;
 354     req->lun = lun;
 355     req->hba_private = hba_private;
 356     req->status = -1;
 357     req->sense_len = 0;
 358     req->ops = reqops;
 359     trace_scsi_req_alloc(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
 360     return req;
 361 }
 362
 363 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
 364                           uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
 365 {
 366     SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 367     SCSIRequest *req;
 368     SCSICommand cmd;
 369
 370     if (scsi_req_parse(&cmd, d, buf) != 0) {
 371         trace_scsi_req_parse_bad(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0]);
 372         req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_invalid_opcode, d, tag, lun, hba_private);
 373     } else {
 374         trace_scsi_req_parsed(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0],
 375                               cmd.mode, cmd.xfer);
 376         if (cmd.lba != -1) {
 377             trace_scsi_req_parsed_lba(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0],
 378                                       cmd.lba);
 379         }
 380
 381         if ((d->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
 382              bus->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
 383             (buf[0] != INQUIRY &&
 384              buf[0] != REPORT_LUNS &&
 385              buf[0] != GET_CONFIGURATION &&
 386              buf[0] != GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION)) {
 387             req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_unit_attention, d, tag, lun,
 388                                  hba_private);
 389         } else if (lun != d->lun ||
 390             buf[0] == REPORT_LUNS ||
 391             buf[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
 392             req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_target_command, d, tag, lun,
 393                                  hba_private);
 394         } else {
 395             req = d->info->alloc_req(d, tag, lun, hba_private);
 396         }
 397     }
 398
 399     req->cmd = cmd;
 400     switch (buf[0]) {
 401     case INQUIRY:
 402         trace_scsi_inquiry(d->id, lun, tag, cmd.buf[1], cmd.buf[2]);
 403         break;
 404     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 405         trace_scsi_test_unit_ready(d->id, lun, tag);
 406         break;
 407     case REPORT_LUNS:
 408         trace_scsi_report_luns(d->id, lun, tag);
 409         break;
 410     case REQUEST_SENSE:
 411         trace_scsi_request_sense(d->id, lun, tag);
 412         break;
 413     default:
 414         break;
 415     }
 416
 417     return req;
 418 }
 419
 420 uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
 421 {
 422     return req->ops->get_buf(req);
 423 }
 424
 425 static void scsi_clear_unit_attention(SCSIRequest *req)
 426 {
 427     SCSISense *ua;
 428     if (req->dev->unit_attention.key != UNIT_ATTENTION &&
 429         req->bus->unit_attention.key != UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 430         return;
 431     }
 432
 433     /*
 434      * If an INQUIRY command enters the enabled command state,
 435      * the device server shall [not] clear any unit attention condition;
 436      * See also MMC-6, paragraphs 6.5 and 6.6.2.
 437      */
 438     if (req->cmd.buf[0] == INQUIRY ||
 439         req->cmd.buf[0] == GET_CONFIGURATION ||
 440         req->cmd.buf[0] == GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION) {
 441         return;
 442     }
 443
 444     if (req->dev->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 445         ua = &req->dev->unit_attention;
 446     } else {
 447         ua = &req->bus->unit_attention;
 448     }
 449
 450     /*
 451      * If a REPORT LUNS command enters the enabled command state, [...]
 452      * the device server shall clear any pending unit attention condition
 453      * with an additional sense code of REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
 454      */
 455     if (req->cmd.buf[0] == REPORT_LUNS &&
 456         !(ua->asc == SENSE_CODE(REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED).asc &&
 457           ua->ascq == SENSE_CODE(REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED).ascq)) {
 458         return;
 459     }
 460
 461     *ua = SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE);
 462 }
 463
 464 int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 465 {
 466     int ret;
 467
 468     assert(len >= 14);
 469     if (!req->sense_len) {
 470         return 0;
 471     }
 472
 473     ret = scsi_build_sense(req->sense, req->sense_len, buf, len, true);
 474
 475     /*
 476      * FIXME: clearing unit attention conditions upon autosense should be done
 477      * only if the UA_INTLCK_CTRL field in the Control mode page is set to 00b
 478      * (SAM-5, 5.14).
 479      *
 480      * We assume UA_INTLCK_CTRL to be 00b for HBAs that support autosense, and
 481      * 10b for HBAs that do not support it (do not call scsi_req_get_sense).
 482      * In the latter case, scsi_req_complete clears unit attention conditions
 483      * after moving them to the device's sense buffer.
 484      */
 485     scsi_clear_unit_attention(req);
 486     return ret;
 487 }
 488
 489 int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed)
 490 {
 491     return scsi_build_sense(dev->sense, dev->sense_len, buf, len, fixed);
 492 }
 493
 494 void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense)
 495 {
 496     trace_scsi_req_build_sense(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag,
 497                                sense.key, sense.asc, sense.ascq);
 498     memset(req->sense, 0, 18);
 499     req->sense[0] = 0xf0;
 500     req->sense[2] = sense.key;
 501     req->sense[7] = 10;
 502     req->sense[12] = sense.asc;
 503     req->sense[13] = sense.ascq;
 504     req->sense_len = 18;
 505 }
 506
 507 int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req)
 508 {
 509     int32_t rc;
 510
 511     assert(!req->enqueued);
 512     scsi_req_ref(req);
 513     req->enqueued = true;
 514     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->dev->requests, req, next);
 515
 516     scsi_req_ref(req);
 517     rc = req->ops->send_command(req, req->cmd.buf);
 518     scsi_req_unref(req);
 519     return rc;
 520 }
 521
 522 static void scsi_req_dequeue(SCSIRequest *req)
 523 {
 524     trace_scsi_req_dequeue(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
 525     if (req->enqueued) {
 526         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->dev->requests, req, next);
 527         req->enqueued = false;
 528         scsi_req_unref(req);
 529     }
 530 }
 531
 532 static int scsi_req_length(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 533 {
 534     switch (buf[0] >> 5) {
 535     case 0:
 536         cmd->xfer = buf[4];
 537         cmd->len = 6;
 538         /* length 0 means 256 blocks */
 539         if (cmd->xfer == 0) {
 540             cmd->xfer = 256;
 541         }
 542         break;
 543     case 1:
 544     case 2:
 545         cmd->xfer = lduw_be_p(&buf[7]);
 546         cmd->len = 10;
 547         break;
 548     case 4:
 549         cmd->xfer = ldl_be_p(&buf[10]);
 550         cmd->len = 16;
 551         break;
 552     case 5:
 553         cmd->xfer = ldl_be_p(&buf[6]);
 554         cmd->len = 12;
 555         break;
 556     default:
 557         return -1;
 558     }
 559
 560     switch (buf[0]) {
 561     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 562     case REWIND:
 563     case START_STOP:
 564     case SEEK_6:
 565     case WRITE_FILEMARKS:
 566     case SPACE:
 567     case RESERVE:
 568     case RELEASE:
 569     case ERASE:
 570     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
 571     case VERIFY_10:
 572     case SEEK_10:
 573     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
 574     case LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE:
 575     case LOAD_UNLOAD:
 576     case SET_CD_SPEED:
 577     case SET_LIMITS:
 578     case WRITE_LONG_10:
 579     case MOVE_MEDIUM:
 580     case UPDATE_BLOCK:
 581         cmd->xfer = 0;
 582         break;
 583     case MODE_SENSE:
 584         break;
 585     case WRITE_SAME_10:
 586         cmd->xfer = 1;
 587         break;
 588     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
 589         cmd->xfer = 8;
 590         break;
 591     case READ_BLOCK_LIMITS:
 592         cmd->xfer = 6;
 593         break;
 594     case READ_POSITION:
 595         cmd->xfer = 20;
 596         break;
 597     case SEND_VOLUME_TAG:
 598         cmd->xfer *= 40;
 599         break;
 600     case MEDIUM_SCAN:
 601         cmd->xfer *= 8;
 602         break;
 603     case WRITE_10:
 604     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
 605     case WRITE_6:
 606     case WRITE_12:
 607     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
 608     case WRITE_16:
 609     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
 610         cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 611         break;
 612     case READ_10:
 613     case READ_6:
 614     case READ_REVERSE:
 615     case RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA:
 616     case READ_12:
 617     case READ_16:
 618         cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 619         break;
 620     case INQUIRY:
 621         cmd->xfer = buf[4] | (buf[3] << 8);
 622         break;
 623     case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
 624     case MAINTENANCE_IN:
 625         if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
 626             /* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY and GPCMD_SEND_KEY from multi media commands */
 627             cmd->xfer = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8);
 628         }
 629         break;
 630     }
 631     return 0;
 632 }
 633
 634 static int scsi_req_stream_length(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 635 {
 636     switch (buf[0]) {
 637     /* stream commands */
 638     case READ_6:
 639     case READ_REVERSE:
 640     case RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA:
 641     case WRITE_6:
 642         cmd->len = 6;
 643         cmd->xfer = buf[4] | (buf[3] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16);
 644         if (buf[1] & 0x01) { /* fixed */
 645             cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 646         }
 647         break;
 648     case REWIND:
 649     case START_STOP:
 650         cmd->len = 6;
 651         cmd->xfer = 0;
 652         break;
 653     /* generic commands */
 654     default:
 655         return scsi_req_length(cmd, dev, buf);
 656     }
 657     return 0;
 658 }
 659
 660 static void scsi_cmd_xfer_mode(SCSICommand *cmd)
 661 {
 662     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
 663     case WRITE_6:
 664     case WRITE_10:
 665     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
 666     case WRITE_12:
 667     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
 668     case WRITE_16:
 669     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
 670     case COPY:
 671     case COPY_VERIFY:
 672     case COMPARE:
 673     case CHANGE_DEFINITION:
 674     case LOG_SELECT:
 675     case MODE_SELECT:
 676     case MODE_SELECT_10:
 677     case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
 678     case WRITE_BUFFER:
 679     case FORMAT_UNIT:
 680     case REASSIGN_BLOCKS:
 681     case SEARCH_EQUAL:
 682     case SEARCH_HIGH:
 683     case SEARCH_LOW:
 684     case UPDATE_BLOCK:
 685     case WRITE_LONG_10:
 686     case WRITE_SAME_10:
 687     case SEARCH_HIGH_12:
 688     case SEARCH_EQUAL_12:
 689     case SEARCH_LOW_12:
 690     case MEDIUM_SCAN:
 691     case SEND_VOLUME_TAG:
 692     case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT:
 693     case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
 694         cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV;
 695         break;
 696     default:
 697         if (cmd->xfer)
 698             cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV;
 699         else {
 700             cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
 701         }
 702         break;
 703     }
 704 }
 705
 706 static uint64_t scsi_cmd_lba(SCSICommand *cmd)
 707 {
 708     uint8_t *buf = cmd->buf;
 709     uint64_t lba;
 710
 711     switch (buf[0] >> 5) {
 712     case 0:
 713         lba = ldl_be_p(&buf[0]) & 0x1fffff;
 714         break;
 715     case 1:
 716     case 2:
 717     case 5:
 718         lba = ldl_be_p(&buf[2]);
 719         break;
 720     case 4:
 721         lba = ldq_be_p(&buf[2]);
 722         break;
 723     default:
 724         lba = -1;
 725
 726     }
 727     return lba;
 728 }
 729
 730 int scsi_req_parse(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 731 {
 732     int rc;
 733
 734     if (dev->type == TYPE_TAPE) {
 735         rc = scsi_req_stream_length(cmd, dev, buf);
 736     } else {
 737         rc = scsi_req_length(cmd, dev, buf);
 738     }
 739     if (rc != 0)
 740         return rc;
 741
 742     memcpy(cmd->buf, buf, cmd->len);
 743     scsi_cmd_xfer_mode(cmd);
 744     cmd->lba = scsi_cmd_lba(cmd);
 745     return 0;
 746 }
 747
 748 /*
 749  * Predefined sense codes
 750  */
 751
 752 /* No sense data available */
 753 const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE = {
 754     .key = NO_SENSE , .asc = 0x00 , .ascq = 0x00
 755 };
 756
 757 /* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
 758 const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY = {
 759     .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x04, .ascq = 0x03
 760 };
 761
 762 /* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 763 const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM = {
 764     .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x3a, .ascq = 0x00
 765 };
 766
 767 /* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
 768 const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED = {
 769     .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x53, .ascq = 0x00
 770 };
 771
 772 /* Hardware error, internal target failure */
 773 const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE = {
 774     .key = HARDWARE_ERROR, .asc = 0x44, .ascq = 0x00
 775 };
 776
 777 /* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
 778 const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE = {
 779     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x20, .ascq = 0x00
 780 };
 781
 782 /* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
 783 const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE = {
 784     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x21, .ascq = 0x00
 785 };
 786
 787 /* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
 788 const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD = {
 789     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x24, .ascq = 0x00
 790 };
 791
 792 /* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
 793 const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED = {
 794     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x25, .ascq = 0x00
 795 };
 796
 797 /* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
 798 const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED = {
 799     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x39, .ascq = 0x00
 800 };
 801
 802 /* Illegal request, Incompatible medium installed */
 803 const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_MEDIUM = {
 804     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x30, .ascq = 0x00
 805 };
 806
 807 /* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
 808 const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED = {
 809     .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x53, .ascq = 0x00
 810 };
 811
 812 /* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
 813 const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR = {
 814     .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x00, .ascq = 0x06
 815 };
 816
 817 /* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
 818 const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS = {
 819     .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x07
 820 };
 821
 822 /* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
 823 const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE = {
 824     .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x3e, .ascq = 0x01
 825 };
 826
 827 /* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
 828 const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET = {
 829     .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x00
 830 };
 831
 832 /* Unit attention, Medium may have changed */
 833 const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED = {
 834     .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x28, .ascq = 0x00
 835 };
 836
 837 /* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
 838 const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED = {
 839     .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x3f, .ascq = 0x0e
 840 };
 841
 842 /* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
 843 const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET = {
 844     .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x04
 845 };
 846
 847 /*
 848  * scsi_build_sense
 849  *
 850  * Convert between fixed and descriptor sense buffers
 851  */
 852 int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
 853                      uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed)
 854 {
 855     bool fixed_in;
 856     SCSISense sense;
 857     if (!fixed && len < 8) {
 858         return 0;
 859     }
 860
 861     if (in_len == 0) {
 862         sense.key = NO_SENSE;
 863         sense.asc = 0;
 864         sense.ascq = 0;
 865     } else {
 866         fixed_in = (in_buf[0] & 2) == 0;
 867
 868         if (fixed == fixed_in) {
 869             memcpy(buf, in_buf, MIN(len, in_len));
 870             return MIN(len, in_len);
 871         }
 872
 873         if (fixed_in) {
 874             sense.key = in_buf[2];
 875             sense.asc = in_buf[12];
 876             sense.ascq = in_buf[13];
 877         } else {
 878             sense.key = in_buf[1];
 879             sense.asc = in_buf[2];
 880             sense.ascq = in_buf[3];
 881         }
 882     }
 883
 884     memset(buf, 0, len);
 885     if (fixed) {
 886         /* Return fixed format sense buffer */
 887         buf[0] = 0xf0;
 888         buf[2] = sense.key;
 889         buf[7] = 10;
 890         buf[12] = sense.asc;
 891         buf[13] = sense.ascq;
 892         return MIN(len, 18);
 893     } else {
 894         /* Return descriptor format sense buffer */
 895         buf[0] = 0x72;
 896         buf[1] = sense.key;
 897         buf[2] = sense.asc;
 898         buf[3] = sense.ascq;
 899         return 8;
 900     }
 901 }
 902
 903 static const char *scsi_command_name(uint8_t cmd)
 904 {
 905     static const char *names[] = {
 906         [ TEST_UNIT_READY          ] = "TEST_UNIT_READY",
 907         [ REWIND                   ] = "REWIND",
 908         [ REQUEST_SENSE            ] = "REQUEST_SENSE",
 909         [ FORMAT_UNIT              ] = "FORMAT_UNIT",
 910         [ READ_BLOCK_LIMITS        ] = "READ_BLOCK_LIMITS",
 911         [ REASSIGN_BLOCKS          ] = "REASSIGN_BLOCKS",
 912         [ READ_6                   ] = "READ_6",
 913         [ WRITE_6                  ] = "WRITE_6",
 914         [ SEEK_6                   ] = "SEEK_6",
 915         [ READ_REVERSE             ] = "READ_REVERSE",
 916         [ WRITE_FILEMARKS          ] = "WRITE_FILEMARKS",
 917         [ SPACE                    ] = "SPACE",
 918         [ INQUIRY                  ] = "INQUIRY",
 919         [ RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA    ] = "RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA",
 920         [ MAINTENANCE_IN           ] = "MAINTENANCE_IN",
 921         [ MAINTENANCE_OUT          ] = "MAINTENANCE_OUT",
 922         [ MODE_SELECT              ] = "MODE_SELECT",
 923         [ RESERVE                  ] = "RESERVE",
 924         [ RELEASE                  ] = "RELEASE",
 925         [ COPY                     ] = "COPY",
 926         [ ERASE                    ] = "ERASE",
 927         [ MODE_SENSE               ] = "MODE_SENSE",
 928         [ START_STOP               ] = "START_STOP",
 929         [ RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC       ] = "RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC",
 930         [ SEND_DIAGNOSTIC          ] = "SEND_DIAGNOSTIC",
 931         [ ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL     ] = "ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL",
 932         [ READ_CAPACITY_10         ] = "READ_CAPACITY_10",
 933         [ READ_10                  ] = "READ_10",
 934         [ WRITE_10                 ] = "WRITE_10",
 935         [ SEEK_10                  ] = "SEEK_10",
 936         [ WRITE_VERIFY_10          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_10",
 937         [ VERIFY_10                ] = "VERIFY_10",
 938         [ SEARCH_HIGH              ] = "SEARCH_HIGH",
 939         [ SEARCH_EQUAL             ] = "SEARCH_EQUAL",
 940         [ SEARCH_LOW               ] = "SEARCH_LOW",
 941         [ SET_LIMITS               ] = "SET_LIMITS",
 942         [ PRE_FETCH                ] = "PRE_FETCH",
 943         /* READ_POSITION and PRE_FETCH use the same operation code */
 944         [ SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE        ] = "SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE",
 945         [ LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE        ] = "LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE",
 946         [ READ_DEFECT_DATA         ] = "READ_DEFECT_DATA",
 947         [ MEDIUM_SCAN              ] = "MEDIUM_SCAN",
 948         [ COMPARE                  ] = "COMPARE",
 949         [ COPY_VERIFY              ] = "COPY_VERIFY",
 950         [ WRITE_BUFFER             ] = "WRITE_BUFFER",
 951         [ READ_BUFFER              ] = "READ_BUFFER",
 952         [ UPDATE_BLOCK             ] = "UPDATE_BLOCK",
 953         [ READ_LONG_10             ] = "READ_LONG_10",
 954         [ WRITE_LONG_10            ] = "WRITE_LONG_10",
 955         [ CHANGE_DEFINITION        ] = "CHANGE_DEFINITION",
 956         [ WRITE_SAME_10            ] = "WRITE_SAME_10",
 957         [ UNMAP                    ] = "UNMAP",
 958         [ READ_TOC                 ] = "READ_TOC",
 959         [ REPORT_DENSITY_SUPPORT   ] = "REPORT_DENSITY_SUPPORT",
 960         [ GET_CONFIGURATION        ] = "GET_CONFIGURATION",
 961         [ LOG_SELECT               ] = "LOG_SELECT",
 962         [ LOG_SENSE                ] = "LOG_SENSE",
 963         [ MODE_SELECT_10           ] = "MODE_SELECT_10",
 964         [ RESERVE_10               ] = "RESERVE_10",
 965         [ RELEASE_10               ] = "RELEASE_10",
 966         [ MODE_SENSE_10            ] = "MODE_SENSE_10",
 967         [ PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN    ] = "PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN",
 968         [ PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT   ] = "PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT",
 969         [ WRITE_FILEMARKS_16       ] = "WRITE_FILEMARKS_16",
 970         [ EXTENDED_COPY            ] = "EXTENDED_COPY",
 971         [ ATA_PASSTHROUGH          ] = "ATA_PASSTHROUGH",
 972         [ ACCESS_CONTROL_IN        ] = "ACCESS_CONTROL_IN",
 973         [ ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT       ] = "ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT",
 974         [ READ_16                  ] = "READ_16",
 975         [ COMPARE_AND_WRITE        ] = "COMPARE_AND_WRITE",
 976         [ WRITE_16                 ] = "WRITE_16",
 977         [ WRITE_VERIFY_16          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_16",
 978         [ VERIFY_16                ] = "VERIFY_16",
 979         [ SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16     ] = "SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16",
 980         [ LOCATE_16                ] = "LOCATE_16",
 981         [ WRITE_SAME_16            ] = "WRITE_SAME_16",
 982         /* ERASE_16 and WRITE_SAME_16 use the same operation code */
 983         [ SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16     ] = "SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16",
 984         [ WRITE_LONG_16            ] = "WRITE_LONG_16",
 985         [ REPORT_LUNS              ] = "REPORT_LUNS",
 986         [ BLANK                    ] = "BLANK",
 987         [ MOVE_MEDIUM              ] = "MOVE_MEDIUM",
 988         [ LOAD_UNLOAD              ] = "LOAD_UNLOAD",
 989         [ READ_12                  ] = "READ_12",
 990         [ WRITE_12                 ] = "WRITE_12",
 991         [ SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12     ] = "SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12",
 992         [ WRITE_VERIFY_12          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_12",
 993         [ VERIFY_12                ] = "VERIFY_12",
 994         [ SEARCH_HIGH_12           ] = "SEARCH_HIGH_12",
 995         [ SEARCH_EQUAL_12          ] = "SEARCH_EQUAL_12",
 996         [ SEARCH_LOW_12            ] = "SEARCH_LOW_12",
 997         [ READ_ELEMENT_STATUS      ] = "READ_ELEMENT_STATUS",
 998         [ SEND_VOLUME_TAG          ] = "SEND_VOLUME_TAG",
 999         [ READ_DEFECT_DATA_12      ] = "READ_DEFECT_DATA_12",
1000         [ SET_CD_SPEED             ] = "SET_CD_SPEED",
1001     };
1002
1003     if (cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || names[cmd] == NULL)
1004         return "*UNKNOWN*";
1005     return names[cmd];
1006 }
1007
1008 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req)
1009 {
1010     req->refcount++;
1011     return req;
1012 }
1013
1014 void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req)
1015 {
1016     if (--req->refcount == 0) {
1017         if (req->ops->free_req) {
1018             req->ops->free_req(req);
1019         }
1020         g_free(req);
1021     }
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Tell the device that we finished processing this chunk of I/O.  It
1025    will start the next chunk or complete the command.  */
1026 void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req)
1027 {
1028     trace_scsi_req_continue(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
1029     if (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
1030         req->ops->write_data(req);
1031     } else {
1032         req->ops->read_data(req);
1033     }
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Called by the devices when data is ready for the HBA.  The HBA should
1037    start a DMA operation to read or fill the device's data buffer.
1038    Once it completes, calling scsi_req_continue will restart I/O.  */
1039 void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len)
1040 {
1041     trace_scsi_req_data(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag, len);
1042     req->bus->ops->transfer_data(req, len);
1043 }
1044
1045 void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req)
1046 {
1047     FILE *fp = stderr;
1048     int i;
1049
1050     fprintf(fp, "[%s id=%d] %s",
1051             req->dev->qdev.parent_bus->name,
1052             req->dev->id,
1053             scsi_command_name(req->cmd.buf[0]));
1054     for (i = 1; i < req->cmd.len; i++) {
1055         fprintf(fp, " 0x%02x", req->cmd.buf[i]);
1056     }
1057     switch (req->cmd.mode) {
1058     case SCSI_XFER_NONE:
1059         fprintf(fp, " - none\n");
1060         break;
1061     case SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV:
1062         fprintf(fp, " - from-dev len=%zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
1063         break;
1064     case SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV:
1065         fprintf(fp, " - to-dev len=%zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
1066         break;
1067     default:
1068         fprintf(fp, " - Oops\n");
1069         break;
1070     }
1071 }
1072
1073 void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status)
1074 {
1075     assert(req->status == -1);
1076     req->status = status;
1077
1078     assert(req->sense_len < sizeof(req->sense));
1079     if (status == GOOD) {
1080         req->sense_len = 0;
1081     }
1082
1083     if (req->sense_len) {
1084         memcpy(req->dev->sense, req->sense, req->sense_len);
1085     }
1086     req->dev->sense_len = req->sense_len;
1087
1088     /*
1089      * Unit attention state is now stored in the device's sense buffer
1090      * if the HBA didn't do autosense.  Clear the pending unit attention
1091      * flags.
1092      */
1093     scsi_clear_unit_attention(req);
1094
1095     scsi_req_ref(req);
1096     scsi_req_dequeue(req);
1097     req->bus->ops->complete(req, req->status);
1098     scsi_req_unref(req);
1099 }
1100
1101 void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req)
1102 {
1103     if (req->ops->cancel_io) {
1104         req->ops->cancel_io(req);
1105     }
1106     scsi_req_ref(req);
1107     scsi_req_dequeue(req);
1108     if (req->bus->ops->cancel) {
1109         req->bus->ops->cancel(req);
1110     }
1111     scsi_req_unref(req);
1112 }
1113
1114 void scsi_req_abort(SCSIRequest *req, int status)
1115 {
1116     if (req->ops->cancel_io) {
1117         req->ops->cancel_io(req);
1118     }
1119     scsi_req_complete(req, status);
1120 }
1121
1122 void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense)
1123 {
1124     SCSIRequest *req;
1125
1126     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sdev->requests)) {
1127         req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sdev->requests);
1128         scsi_req_cancel(req);
1129     }
1130     sdev->unit_attention = sense;
1131 }
1132
1133 static char *scsibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
1134 {
1135     SCSIDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDevice, qdev, dev);
1136     SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(d);
1137     char path[100];
1138     int i;
1139
1140     for (i = 0; i < bus->ndev; i++) {
1141         if (bus->devs[i] == d) {
1142             break;
1143         }
1144     }
1145
1146     assert(i != bus->ndev);
1147
1148     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev), i);
1149
1150     return strdup(path);
1151 }