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migration: Make cache_init() take an error parameter
[qemu/ar7.git] / blockdev.c
blob56a6b24a0be3dd78c397ab95f92fcc7a7e113909
1 /*
2 * QEMU host block devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 *
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10 * permission notice:
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13 *
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20 *
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 * THE SOFTWARE.
31 */
32
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
36 #include "hw/block/block.h"
37 #include "block/blockjob.h"
38 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
39 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
43 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
44 #include "qapi-visit.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
46 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "block/block_int.h"
49 #include "qmp-commands.h"
50 #include "block/trace.h"
51 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
52 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
53 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
54 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
55 #include "qemu/throttle-options.h"
56
57 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states =
58 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states);
59
60 static int do_open_tray(const char *blk_name, const char *qdev_id,
61 bool force, Error **errp);
62
63 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
64 [IF_NONE] = "none",
65 [IF_IDE] = "ide",
66 [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
67 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
68 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
69 [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
70 [IF_SD] = "sd",
71 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
72 [IF_XEN] = "xen",
73 };
74
75 static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
76 /*
77 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
78 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
79 *
80 * All controllers used to implement if=T drives need to support
81 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
82 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
83 * values.
84 *
85 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
86 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
87 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
88 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
89 */
90 [IF_IDE] = 2,
91 [IF_SCSI] = 7,
92 };
93
94 /**
95 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
96 * of the default, global values.
97 */
98 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
99 {
100 BlockBackend *blk;
101 DriveInfo *dinfo;
102
103 if (max_devs <= 0) {
104 return;
105 }
106
107 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
108 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
109 if (dinfo->type == type) {
110 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
111 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
112 " already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
113 g_assert_not_reached();
114 }
115 }
116
117 if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
122 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
123 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
124 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
125 * when deletion is actually safe.
126 */
127 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
128 {
129 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
130 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
131 AioContext *aio_context;
132
133 if (!dinfo) {
134 return;
135 }
136
137 if (bs) {
138 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
139 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
140
141 if (bs->job) {
142 block_job_cancel(bs->job);
143 }
144
145 aio_context_release(aio_context);
146 }
147
148 dinfo->auto_del = 1;
149 }
150
151 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
152 {
153 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
154
155 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
156 monitor_remove_blk(blk);
157 blk_unref(blk);
158 }
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
163 * a particular interface can support.
164 *
165 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
166 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
167 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
168 */
169 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type)
170 {
171 if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) {
172 return if_max_devs[type];
173 }
174
175 return -1;
176 }
177
178 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
179 {
180 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
181 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
182 }
183
184 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
185 {
186 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
187 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
188 }
189
190 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
191 {
192 return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
193 }
194
195 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
196 const char *optstr)
197 {
198 QemuOpts *opts;
199
200 opts = drive_def(optstr);
201 if (!opts) {
202 return NULL;
203 }
204 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
205 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort);
206 }
207 if (index >= 0) {
208 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort);
209 }
210 if (file)
211 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort);
212 return opts;
213 }
214
215 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
216 {
217 BlockBackend *blk;
218 DriveInfo *dinfo;
219
220 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
221 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
222 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
223 && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
224 return dinfo;
225 }
226 }
227
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
231 void drive_check_orphaned(void)
232 {
233 BlockBackend *blk;
234 DriveInfo *dinfo;
235 Location loc;
236 bool orphans = false;
237
238 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
239 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
240 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default &&
241 dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
242 loc_push_none(&loc);
243 qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
244 error_report("machine type does not support"
245 " if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d",
246 if_name[dinfo->type], dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
247 loc_pop(&loc);
248 orphans = true;
249 }
250 }
251
252 if (orphans) {
253 exit(1);
254 }
255 }
256
257 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
258 {
259 return drive_get(type,
260 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
261 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
262 }
263
264 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
265 {
266 int max_bus;
267 BlockBackend *blk;
268 DriveInfo *dinfo;
269
270 max_bus = -1;
271 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
272 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
273 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
274 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
275 }
276 }
277 return max_bus;
278 }
279
280 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
281 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
282 appropriate bus. */
283 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
284 {
285 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
286
287 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
288 }
289
290 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
291 {
292 error_printf(" %s", name);
293 }
294
295 typedef struct {
296 QEMUBH *bh;
297 BlockDriverState *bs;
298 } BDRVPutRefBH;
299
300 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
301 {
302 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
303 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
304 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
305 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
306 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
307 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
308 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
309 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
310 } else {
311 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
312 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
313 return -1;
314 }
315 }
316
317 static bool parse_stats_intervals(BlockAcctStats *stats, QList *intervals,
318 Error **errp)
319 {
320 const QListEntry *entry;
321 for (entry = qlist_first(intervals); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry)) {
322 switch (qobject_type(entry->value)) {
323
324 case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
325 unsigned long long length;
326 const char *str = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(entry->value));
327 if (parse_uint_full(str, &length, 10) == 0 &&
328 length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
329 block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
330 } else {
331 error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %s", str);
332 return false;
333 }
334 break;
335 }
336
337 case QTYPE_QNUM: {
338 int64_t length = qnum_get_int(qobject_to_qnum(entry->value));
339
340 if (length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
341 block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
342 } else {
343 error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %" PRId64, length);
344 return false;
345 }
346 break;
347 }
348
349 default:
350 error_setg(errp, "The specification of stats-intervals is invalid");
351 return false;
352 }
353 }
354 return true;
355 }
356
357 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
358
359 /* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */
360 static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts *opts, int *bdrv_flags,
361 const char **throttling_group, ThrottleConfig *throttle_cfg,
362 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions *detect_zeroes, Error **errp)
363 {
364 Error *local_error = NULL;
365 const char *aio;
366
367 if (bdrv_flags) {
368 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false)) {
369 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
370 }
371
372 if ((aio = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
373 if (!strcmp(aio, "native")) {
374 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
375 } else if (!strcmp(aio, "threads")) {
376 /* this is the default */
377 } else {
378 error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
379 return;
380 }
381 }
382 }
383
384 /* disk I/O throttling */
385 if (throttling_group) {
386 *throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group");
387 }
388
389 if (throttle_cfg) {
390 throttle_config_init(throttle_cfg);
391 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
392 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
393 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
394 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
395 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
396 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
397 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
398 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
399 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
400 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
401 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
402 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
403
404 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
405 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
406 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
407 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
408 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
409 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
410 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
411 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
412 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
413 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
414 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
415 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
416
417 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
418 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1);
419 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length =
420 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1);
421 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length =
422 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1);
423 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
424 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1);
425 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length =
426 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1);
427 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length =
428 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1);
429
430 throttle_cfg->op_size =
431 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
432
433 if (!throttle_is_valid(throttle_cfg, errp)) {
434 return;
435 }
436 }
437
438 if (detect_zeroes) {
439 *detect_zeroes =
440 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
441 qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
442 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
443 &local_error);
444 if (local_error) {
445 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
446 return;
447 }
448 }
449 }
450
451 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
452 static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
453 Error **errp)
454 {
455 const char *buf;
456 int bdrv_flags = 0;
457 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
458 bool account_invalid, account_failed;
459 bool writethrough, read_only;
460 BlockBackend *blk;
461 BlockDriverState *bs;
462 ThrottleConfig cfg;
463 int snapshot = 0;
464 Error *error = NULL;
465 QemuOpts *opts;
466 QDict *interval_dict = NULL;
467 QList *interval_list = NULL;
468 const char *id;
469 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes =
470 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
471 const char *throttling_group = NULL;
472
473 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
474 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
475 id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
476 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
477 if (error) {
478 error_propagate(errp, error);
479 goto err_no_opts;
480 }
481
482 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
483 if (error) {
484 error_propagate(errp, error);
485 goto early_err;
486 }
487
488 if (id) {
489 qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
490 }
491
492 /* extract parameters */
493 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
494
495 account_invalid = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-invalid", true);
496 account_failed = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-failed", true);
497
498 writethrough = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true);
499
500 id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
501
502 qdict_extract_subqdict(bs_opts, &interval_dict, "stats-intervals.");
503 qdict_array_split(interval_dict, &interval_list);
504
505 if (qdict_size(interval_dict) != 0) {
506 error_setg(errp, "Invalid option stats-intervals.%s",
507 qdict_first(interval_dict)->key);
508 goto early_err;
509 }
510
511 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, &throttling_group, &cfg,
512 &detect_zeroes, &error);
513 if (error) {
514 error_propagate(errp, error);
515 goto early_err;
516 }
517
518 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
519 if (is_help_option(buf)) {
520 error_printf("Supported formats:");
521 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
522 error_printf("\n");
523 goto early_err;
524 }
525
526 if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) {
527 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
528 goto early_err;
529 }
530 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "driver", buf);
531 }
532
533 on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
534 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
535 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
536 if (error) {
537 error_propagate(errp, error);
538 goto early_err;
539 }
540 }
541
542 on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
543 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
544 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
545 if (error) {
546 error_propagate(errp, error);
547 goto early_err;
548 }
549 }
550
551 if (snapshot) {
552 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
553 }
554
555 read_only = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
556
557 /* init */
558 if ((!file || !*file) && !qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
559 BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs;
560
561 blk = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
562 blk_rs = blk_get_root_state(blk);
563 blk_rs->open_flags = bdrv_flags;
564 blk_rs->read_only = read_only;
565 blk_rs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
566
567 QDECREF(bs_opts);
568 } else {
569 if (file && !*file) {
570 file = NULL;
571 }
572
573 /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
574 * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
575 * Apply the defaults here instead. */
576 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
577 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
578 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
579 read_only ? "on" : "off");
580 assert((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK) == 0);
581
582 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
583 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
584 }
585
586 blk = blk_new_open(file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
587 if (!blk) {
588 goto err_no_bs_opts;
589 }
590 bs = blk_bs(blk);
591
592 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
593
594 block_acct_setup(blk_get_stats(blk), account_invalid, account_failed);
595
596 if (!parse_stats_intervals(blk_get_stats(blk), interval_list, errp)) {
597 blk_unref(blk);
598 blk = NULL;
599 goto err_no_bs_opts;
600 }
601 }
602
603 /* disk I/O throttling */
604 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
605 if (!throttling_group) {
606 throttling_group = id;
607 }
608 blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
609 blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
610 }
611
612 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
613 blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
614
615 if (!monitor_add_blk(blk, id, errp)) {
616 blk_unref(blk);
617 blk = NULL;
618 goto err_no_bs_opts;
619 }
620
621 err_no_bs_opts:
622 qemu_opts_del(opts);
623 QDECREF(interval_dict);
624 QDECREF(interval_list);
625 return blk;
626
627 early_err:
628 qemu_opts_del(opts);
629 QDECREF(interval_dict);
630 QDECREF(interval_list);
631 err_no_opts:
632 QDECREF(bs_opts);
633 return NULL;
634 }
635
636 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
637 static BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp)
638 {
639 int bdrv_flags = 0;
640
641 /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
642 * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
643 * Apply the defaults here instead. */
644 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
645 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
646 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "off");
647
648 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
649 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
650 }
651
652 return bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
653 }
654
655 void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
656 {
657 BlockDriverState *bs, *next_bs;
658
659 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs, &monitor_bdrv_states, monitor_list, next_bs) {
660 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
661
662 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
663 bdrv_unref(bs);
664 aio_context_release(ctx);
665 }
666 }
667
668 /* Iterates over the list of monitor-owned BlockDriverStates */
669 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
670 {
671 return bs ? QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, monitor_list)
672 : QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_bdrv_states);
673 }
674
675 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
676 Error **errp)
677 {
678 const char *value;
679
680 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
681 if (value) {
682 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
683 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
684 "same time", to, from);
685 return;
686 }
687 }
688
689 /* rename all items in opts */
690 while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
691 qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort);
692 qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
693 }
694 }
695
696 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
697 .name = "drive",
698 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
699 .desc = {
700 {
701 .name = "bus",
702 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
703 .help = "bus number",
704 },{
705 .name = "unit",
706 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
707 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
708 },{
709 .name = "index",
710 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
711 .help = "index number",
712 },{
713 .name = "media",
714 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
715 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
716 },{
717 .name = "if",
718 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
719 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
720 },{
721 .name = "cyls",
722 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
723 .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
724 },{
725 .name = "heads",
726 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
727 .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
728 },{
729 .name = "secs",
730 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
731 .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
732 },{
733 .name = "trans",
734 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
735 .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
736 },{
737 .name = "boot",
738 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
739 .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
740 },{
741 .name = "addr",
742 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
743 .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
744 },{
745 .name = "serial",
746 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
747 .help = "disk serial number",
748 },{
749 .name = "file",
750 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
751 .help = "file name",
752 },
753
754 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
755 {
756 .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
757 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
758 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
759 },{
760 .name = "rerror",
761 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
762 .help = "read error action",
763 },{
764 .name = "werror",
765 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
766 .help = "write error action",
767 },{
768 .name = "copy-on-read",
769 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
770 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
771 },
772
773 { /* end of list */ }
774 },
775 };
776
777 DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
778 {
779 const char *value;
780 BlockBackend *blk;
781 DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
782 QDict *bs_opts;
783 QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
784 DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
785 BlockInterfaceType type;
786 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
787 int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
788 const char *devaddr;
789 const char *werror, *rerror;
790 bool read_only = false;
791 bool copy_on_read;
792 const char *serial;
793 const char *filename;
794 Error *local_err = NULL;
795 int i;
796 const char *deprecated[] = {
797 "serial", "trans", "secs", "heads", "cyls", "addr"
798 };
799
800 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
801 static const struct {
802 const char *from;
803 const char *to;
804 } opt_renames[] = {
805 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
806 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
807 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
808
809 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
810 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
811 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
812
813 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
814 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
815 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
816
817 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
818 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
819 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
820
821 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
822
823 { "group", "throttling.group" },
824
825 { "readonly", BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY },
826 };
827
828 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
829 qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to,
830 &local_err);
831 if (local_err) {
832 error_report_err(local_err);
833 return NULL;
834 }
835 }
836
837 value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
838 if (value) {
839 int flags = 0;
840 bool writethrough;
841
842 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(value, &flags, &writethrough) != 0) {
843 error_report("invalid cache option");
844 return NULL;
845 }
846
847 /* Specific options take precedence */
848 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) {
849 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
850 !writethrough, &error_abort);
851 }
852 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
853 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
854 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort);
855 }
856 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
857 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
858 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort);
859 }
860 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
861 }
862
863 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
864 bs_opts = qdict_new();
865 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
866
867 legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
868 &error_abort);
869 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
870 if (local_err) {
871 error_report_err(local_err);
872 goto fail;
873 }
874
875 /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
876 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
877 fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
878 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
879 "update your scripts.\n");
880 }
881
882 /* Other deprecated options */
883 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
884 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(deprecated); i++) {
885 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, deprecated[i]) != NULL) {
886 error_report("'%s' is deprecated, please use the corresponding "
887 "option of '-device' instead", deprecated[i]);
888 }
889 }
890 }
891
892 /* Media type */
893 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
894 if (value) {
895 if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
896 media = MEDIA_DISK;
897 } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
898 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
899 read_only = true;
900 } else {
901 error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
902 goto fail;
903 }
904 }
905
906 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
907 read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
908 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
909
910 if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
911 warn_report("disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
912 copy_on_read = false;
913 }
914
915 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, read_only ? "on" : "off");
916 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "copy-on-read", copy_on_read ? "on" : "off");
917
918 /* Controller type */
919 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
920 if (value) {
921 for (type = 0;
922 type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
923 type++) {
924 }
925 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
926 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
927 goto fail;
928 }
929 } else {
930 type = block_default_type;
931 }
932
933 /* Geometry */
934 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
935 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
936 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
937
938 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
939 if (cyls < 1) {
940 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
941 goto fail;
942 }
943 if (heads < 1) {
944 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
945 goto fail;
946 }
947 if (secs < 1) {
948 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
949 goto fail;
950 }
951 }
952
953 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
954 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
955 if (value != NULL) {
956 if (!cyls) {
957 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
958 value);
959 goto fail;
960 }
961 if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
962 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
963 } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
964 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
965 } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
966 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
967 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
968 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
969 } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
970 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
971 } else {
972 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
973 goto fail;
974 }
975 }
976
977 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
978 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
979 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
980 goto fail;
981 }
982 }
983
984 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
985 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
986 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
987 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
988 index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
989
990 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
991
992 if (index != -1) {
993 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
994 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
995 goto fail;
996 }
997 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
998 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
999 }
1000
1001 if (unit_id == -1) {
1002 unit_id = 0;
1003 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
1004 unit_id++;
1005 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
1006 unit_id -= max_devs;
1007 bus_id++;
1008 }
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
1013 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
1014 goto fail;
1015 }
1016
1017 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
1018 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
1019 bus_id, unit_id, index);
1020 goto fail;
1021 }
1022
1023 /* Serial number */
1024 serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial");
1025
1026 /* no id supplied -> create one */
1027 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
1028 char *new_id;
1029 const char *mediastr = "";
1030 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
1031 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
1032 }
1033 if (max_devs) {
1034 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
1035 mediastr, unit_id);
1036 } else {
1037 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
1038 mediastr, unit_id);
1039 }
1040 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "id", new_id);
1041 g_free(new_id);
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Add virtio block device */
1045 devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
1046 if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
1047 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
1048 goto fail;
1049 }
1050
1051 if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
1052 QemuOpts *devopts;
1053 devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
1054 &error_abort);
1055 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
1056 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort);
1057 } else {
1058 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort);
1059 }
1060 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
1061 &error_abort);
1062 if (devaddr) {
1063 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr, &error_abort);
1064 }
1065 }
1066
1067 filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
1068
1069 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
1070 werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
1071 if (werror != NULL) {
1072 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
1073 type != IF_NONE) {
1074 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
1075 goto fail;
1076 }
1077 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "werror", werror);
1078 }
1079
1080 rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
1081 if (rerror != NULL) {
1082 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
1083 type != IF_NONE) {
1084 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
1085 goto fail;
1086 }
1087 qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "rerror", rerror);
1088 }
1089
1090 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
1091 blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
1092 bs_opts = NULL;
1093 if (!blk) {
1094 if (local_err) {
1095 error_report_err(local_err);
1096 }
1097 goto fail;
1098 } else {
1099 assert(!local_err);
1100 }
1101
1102 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
1103 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
1104 dinfo->opts = all_opts;
1105
1106 dinfo->cyls = cyls;
1107 dinfo->heads = heads;
1108 dinfo->secs = secs;
1109 dinfo->trans = translation;
1110
1111 dinfo->type = type;
1112 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1113 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
1114 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1115 dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
1116
1117 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
1118
1119 switch(type) {
1120 case IF_IDE:
1121 case IF_SCSI:
1122 case IF_XEN:
1123 case IF_NONE:
1124 dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
1125 break;
1126 default:
1127 break;
1128 }
1129
1130 fail:
1131 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
1132 QDECREF(bs_opts);
1133 return dinfo;
1134 }
1135
1136 static BlockDriverState *qmp_get_root_bs(const char *name, Error **errp)
1137 {
1138 BlockDriverState *bs;
1139
1140 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(name, name, errp);
1141 if (bs == NULL) {
1142 return NULL;
1143 }
1144
1145 if (!bdrv_is_root_node(bs)) {
1146 error_setg(errp, "Need a root block node");
1147 return NULL;
1148 }
1149
1150 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1151 error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
1152 return NULL;
1153 }
1154
1155 return bs;
1156 }
1157
1158 static BlockBackend *qmp_get_blk(const char *blk_name, const char *qdev_id,
1159 Error **errp)
1160 {
1161 BlockBackend *blk;
1162
1163 if (!blk_name == !qdev_id) {
1164 error_setg(errp, "Need exactly one of 'device' and 'id'");
1165 return NULL;
1166 }
1167
1168 if (qdev_id) {
1169 blk = blk_by_qdev_id(qdev_id, errp);
1170 } else {
1171 blk = blk_by_name(blk_name);
1172 if (blk == NULL) {
1173 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1174 "Device '%s' not found", blk_name);
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 return blk;
1179 }
1180
1181 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1182 {
1183 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1184 BlockBackend *blk;
1185 int ret;
1186
1187 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
1188 ret = blk_commit_all();
1189 } else {
1190 BlockDriverState *bs;
1191 AioContext *aio_context;
1192
1193 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1194 if (!blk) {
1195 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
1196 return;
1197 }
1198 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1199 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' has no medium\n", device);
1200 return;
1201 }
1202
1203 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1204 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1205 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1206
1207 ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1208
1209 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1210 }
1211 if (ret < 0) {
1212 monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
1213 strerror(-ret));
1214 }
1215 }
1216
1217 static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionAction *action, Error **errp)
1218 {
1219 TransactionActionList list;
1220
1221 list.value = action;
1222 list.next = NULL;
1223 qmp_transaction(&list, false, NULL, errp);
1224 }
1225
1226 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1227 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1228 const char *snapshot_file,
1229 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1230 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1231 bool has_format, const char *format,
1232 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1233 {
1234 BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot = {
1235 .has_device = has_device,
1236 .device = (char *) device,
1237 .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1238 .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1239 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1240 .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1241 .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1242 .has_format = has_format,
1243 .format = (char *) format,
1244 .has_mode = has_mode,
1245 .mode = mode,
1246 };
1247 TransactionAction action = {
1248 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1249 .u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data = &snapshot,
1250 };
1251 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1252 }
1253
1254 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay,
1255 Error **errp)
1256 {
1257 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data = {
1258 .node = (char *) node,
1259 .overlay = (char *) overlay
1260 };
1261 TransactionAction action = {
1262 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT,
1263 .u.blockdev_snapshot.data = &snapshot_data,
1264 };
1265 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1266 }
1267
1268 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1269 const char *name,
1270 Error **errp)
1271 {
1272 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1273 .device = (char *) device,
1274 .name = (char *) name
1275 };
1276 TransactionAction action = {
1277 .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1278 .u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data = &snapshot,
1279 };
1280 blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
1281 }
1282
1283 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1284 bool has_id,
1285 const char *id,
1286 bool has_name,
1287 const char *name,
1288 Error **errp)
1289 {
1290 BlockDriverState *bs;
1291 AioContext *aio_context;
1292 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1293 Error *local_err = NULL;
1294 SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1295 int ret;
1296
1297 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
1298 if (!bs) {
1299 return NULL;
1300 }
1301 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1302 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1303
1304 if (!has_id) {
1305 id = NULL;
1306 }
1307
1308 if (!has_name) {
1309 name = NULL;
1310 }
1311
1312 if (!id && !name) {
1313 error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1314 goto out_aio_context;
1315 }
1316
1317 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) {
1318 goto out_aio_context;
1319 }
1320
1321 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1322 if (local_err) {
1323 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1324 goto out_aio_context;
1325 }
1326 if (!ret) {
1327 error_setg(errp,
1328 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1329 "device '%s'",
1330 STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1331 goto out_aio_context;
1332 }
1333
1334 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1335 if (local_err) {
1336 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1337 goto out_aio_context;
1338 }
1339
1340 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1341
1342 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
1343 info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1344 info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1345 info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1346 info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1347 info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1348 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1349 info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1350
1351 return info;
1352
1353 out_aio_context:
1354 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1355 return NULL;
1356 }
1357
1358 /**
1359 * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup:
1360 * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating
1361 * the node reference and bitmap names.
1362 *
1363 * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps
1364 * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for
1365 * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL.
1366 * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL.
1367 * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL.
1368 *
1369 * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure.
1370 */
1371 static BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node,
1372 const char *name,
1373 BlockDriverState **pbs,
1374 Error **errp)
1375 {
1376 BlockDriverState *bs;
1377 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1378
1379 if (!node) {
1380 error_setg(errp, "Node cannot be NULL");
1381 return NULL;
1382 }
1383 if (!name) {
1384 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL");
1385 return NULL;
1386 }
1387 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, NULL);
1388 if (!bs) {
1389 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
1390 return NULL;
1391 }
1392
1393 bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name);
1394 if (!bitmap) {
1395 error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name);
1396 return NULL;
1397 }
1398
1399 if (pbs) {
1400 *pbs = bs;
1401 }
1402
1403 return bitmap;
1404 }
1405
1406 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */
1407
1408 typedef struct BlkActionState BlkActionState;
1409
1410 /**
1411 * BlkActionOps:
1412 * Table of operations that define an Action.
1413 *
1414 * @instance_size: Size of state struct, in bytes.
1415 * @prepare: Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL.
1416 * @commit: Commit the changes, can be NULL.
1417 * @abort: Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL.
1418 * @clean: Clean up resources after all transaction actions have called
1419 * commit() or abort(). Can be NULL.
1420 *
1421 * Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1422 * abort() will be called. clean() will always be called if it is present.
1423 */
1424 typedef struct BlkActionOps {
1425 size_t instance_size;
1426 void (*prepare)(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp);
1427 void (*commit)(BlkActionState *common);
1428 void (*abort)(BlkActionState *common);
1429 void (*clean)(BlkActionState *common);
1430 } BlkActionOps;
1431
1432 /**
1433 * BlkActionState:
1434 * Describes one Action's state within a Transaction.
1435 *
1436 * @action: QAPI-defined enum identifying which Action to perform.
1437 * @ops: Table of ActionOps this Action can perform.
1438 * @block_job_txn: Transaction which this action belongs to.
1439 * @entry: List membership for all Actions in this Transaction.
1440 *
1441 * This structure must be arranged as first member in a subclassed type,
1442 * assuming that the compiler will also arrange it to the same offsets as the
1443 * base class.
1444 */
1445 struct BlkActionState {
1446 TransactionAction *action;
1447 const BlkActionOps *ops;
1448 BlockJobTxn *block_job_txn;
1449 TransactionProperties *txn_props;
1450 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkActionState) entry;
1451 };
1452
1453 /* internal snapshot private data */
1454 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1455 BlkActionState common;
1456 BlockDriverState *bs;
1457 AioContext *aio_context;
1458 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1459 bool created;
1460 } InternalSnapshotState;
1461
1462
1463 static int action_check_completion_mode(BlkActionState *s, Error **errp)
1464 {
1465 if (s->txn_props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) {
1466 error_setg(errp,
1467 "Action '%s' does not support Transaction property "
1468 "completion-mode = %s",
1469 TransactionActionKind_str(s->action->type),
1470 ActionCompletionMode_str(s->txn_props->completion_mode));
1471 return -1;
1472 }
1473 return 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1477 Error **errp)
1478 {
1479 Error *local_err = NULL;
1480 const char *device;
1481 const char *name;
1482 BlockDriverState *bs;
1483 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1484 bool ret;
1485 qemu_timeval tv;
1486 BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1487 InternalSnapshotState *state;
1488 int ret1;
1489
1490 g_assert(common->action->type ==
1491 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1492 internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data;
1493 state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1494
1495 /* 1. parse input */
1496 device = internal->device;
1497 name = internal->name;
1498
1499 /* 2. check for validation */
1500 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
1501 return;
1502 }
1503
1504 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
1505 if (!bs) {
1506 return;
1507 }
1508
1509 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1510 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1511 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1512
1513 state->bs = bs;
1514 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1515
1516 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1517 return;
1518 }
1519
1520 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1521 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
1522 return;
1523 }
1524
1525 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1526 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
1527 "does not support internal snapshots",
1528 bs->drv->format_name, device);
1529 return;
1530 }
1531
1532 if (!strlen(name)) {
1533 error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1538 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1539 &local_err);
1540 if (local_err) {
1541 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1542 return;
1543 } else if (ret) {
1544 error_setg(errp,
1545 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1546 name, device);
1547 return;
1548 }
1549
1550 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1551 sn = &state->sn;
1552 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1553 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1554 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1555 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1556 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1557
1558 ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1559 if (ret1 < 0) {
1560 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1561 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1562 name, device);
1563 return;
1564 }
1565
1566 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1567 state->created = true;
1568 }
1569
1570 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1571 {
1572 InternalSnapshotState *state =
1573 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1574 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1575 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1576 Error *local_error = NULL;
1577
1578 if (!state->created) {
1579 return;
1580 }
1581
1582 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1583 error_reportf_err(local_error,
1584 "Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and "
1585 "name '%s' on device '%s' in abort: ",
1586 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1587 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1588 }
1589 }
1590
1591 static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1592 {
1593 InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState,
1594 common, common);
1595
1596 if (state->aio_context) {
1597 if (state->bs) {
1598 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1599 }
1600 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1601 }
1602 }
1603
1604 /* external snapshot private data */
1605 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1606 BlkActionState common;
1607 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1608 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1609 AioContext *aio_context;
1610 bool overlay_appended;
1611 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1612
1613 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1614 Error **errp)
1615 {
1616 int flags = 0;
1617 QDict *options = NULL;
1618 Error *local_err = NULL;
1619 /* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */
1620 const char *device;
1621 const char *node_name;
1622 /* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */
1623 const char *snapshot_ref;
1624 /* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */
1625 const char *new_image_file;
1626 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1627 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1628 TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1629
1630 /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
1631 * purpose but a different set of parameters */
1632 switch (action->type) {
1633 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
1634 {
1635 BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot.data;
1636 device = s->node;
1637 node_name = s->node;
1638 new_image_file = NULL;
1639 snapshot_ref = s->overlay;
1640 }
1641 break;
1642 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
1643 {
1644 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
1645 device = s->has_device ? s->device : NULL;
1646 node_name = s->has_node_name ? s->node_name : NULL;
1647 new_image_file = s->snapshot_file;
1648 snapshot_ref = NULL;
1649 }
1650 break;
1651 default:
1652 g_assert_not_reached();
1653 }
1654
1655 /* start processing */
1656 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
1657 return;
1658 }
1659
1660 state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, errp);
1661 if (!state->old_bs) {
1662 return;
1663 }
1664
1665 /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */
1666 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1667 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1668 bdrv_drained_begin(state->old_bs);
1669
1670 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1671 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1672 return;
1673 }
1674
1675 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1676 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1677 return;
1678 }
1679
1680 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1681 if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1682 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1683 return;
1684 }
1685 }
1686
1687 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1688 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1689 return;
1690 }
1691
1692 if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) {
1693 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
1694 const char *format = s->has_format ? s->format : "qcow2";
1695 enum NewImageMode mode;
1696 const char *snapshot_node_name =
1697 s->has_snapshot_node_name ? s->snapshot_node_name : NULL;
1698
1699 if (node_name && !snapshot_node_name) {
1700 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1701 return;
1702 }
1703
1704 if (snapshot_node_name &&
1705 bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name, snapshot_node_name, NULL)) {
1706 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already in use");
1707 return;
1708 }
1709
1710 flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1711 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
1712 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1713
1714 /* create new image w/backing file */
1715 mode = s->has_mode ? s->mode : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1716 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1717 int64_t size = bdrv_getlength(state->old_bs);
1718 if (size < 0) {
1719 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
1720 return;
1721 }
1722 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1723 state->old_bs->filename,
1724 state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1725 NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
1726 if (local_err) {
1727 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1728 return;
1729 }
1730 }
1731
1732 options = qdict_new();
1733 if (s->has_snapshot_node_name) {
1734 qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", snapshot_node_name);
1735 }
1736 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
1737 }
1738
1739 state->new_bs = bdrv_open(new_image_file, snapshot_ref, options, flags,
1740 errp);
1741 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1742 if (!state->new_bs) {
1743 return;
1744 }
1745
1746 if (bdrv_has_blk(state->new_bs)) {
1747 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot is already in use");
1748 return;
1749 }
1750
1751 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->new_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
1752 errp)) {
1753 return;
1754 }
1755
1756 if (state->new_bs->backing != NULL) {
1757 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot already has a backing image");
1758 return;
1759 }
1760
1761 if (!state->new_bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1762 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot does not support backing images");
1763 return;
1764 }
1765
1766 bdrv_set_aio_context(state->new_bs, state->aio_context);
1767
1768 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs. This is an operation that
1769 * can fail, so we need to do it in .prepare; undoing it for abort is
1770 * always possible. */
1771 bdrv_ref(state->new_bs);
1772 bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, &local_err);
1773 if (local_err) {
1774 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1775 return;
1776 }
1777 state->overlay_appended = true;
1778 }
1779
1780 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1781 {
1782 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1783 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1784
1785 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1786 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1787 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1788 if (!atomic_read(&state->old_bs->copy_on_read)) {
1789 bdrv_reopen(state->old_bs, state->old_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1790 NULL);
1791 }
1792 }
1793
1794 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1795 {
1796 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1797 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1798 if (state->new_bs) {
1799 if (state->overlay_appended) {
1800 bdrv_ref(state->old_bs); /* we can't let bdrv_set_backind_hd()
1801 close state->old_bs; we need it */
1802 bdrv_set_backing_hd(state->new_bs, NULL, &error_abort);
1803 bdrv_replace_node(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, &error_abort);
1804 bdrv_unref(state->old_bs); /* bdrv_replace_node() ref'ed old_bs */
1805 }
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 static void external_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1810 {
1811 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1812 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1813 if (state->aio_context) {
1814 bdrv_drained_end(state->old_bs);
1815 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1816 bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1817 }
1818 }
1819
1820 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1821 BlkActionState common;
1822 BlockDriverState *bs;
1823 AioContext *aio_context;
1824 BlockJob *job;
1825 } DriveBackupState;
1826
1827 static BlockJob *do_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, BlockJobTxn *txn,
1828 Error **errp);
1829
1830 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
1831 {
1832 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1833 BlockDriverState *bs;
1834 DriveBackup *backup;
1835 Error *local_err = NULL;
1836
1837 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1838 backup = common->action->u.drive_backup.data;
1839
1840 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(backup->device, errp);
1841 if (!bs) {
1842 return;
1843 }
1844
1845 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1846 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1847 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1848 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1849 state->bs = bs;
1850
1851 state->job = do_drive_backup(backup, common->block_job_txn, &local_err);
1852 if (local_err) {
1853 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1854 return;
1855 }
1856 }
1857
1858 static void drive_backup_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1859 {
1860 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1861 assert(state->job);
1862 block_job_start(state->job);
1863 }
1864
1865 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1866 {
1867 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1868
1869 if (state->job) {
1870 block_job_cancel_sync(state->job);
1871 }
1872 }
1873
1874 static void drive_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1875 {
1876 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1877
1878 if (state->aio_context) {
1879 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1880 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1881 }
1882 }
1883
1884 typedef struct BlockdevBackupState {
1885 BlkActionState common;
1886 BlockDriverState *bs;
1887 BlockJob *job;
1888 AioContext *aio_context;
1889 } BlockdevBackupState;
1890
1891 static BlockJob *do_blockdev_backup(BlockdevBackup *backup, BlockJobTxn *txn,
1892 Error **errp);
1893
1894 static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
1895 {
1896 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1897 BlockdevBackup *backup;
1898 BlockDriverState *bs, *target;
1899 Error *local_err = NULL;
1900
1901 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
1902 backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup.data;
1903
1904 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(backup->device, errp);
1905 if (!bs) {
1906 return;
1907 }
1908
1909 target = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->target, backup->target, errp);
1910 if (!target) {
1911 return;
1912 }
1913
1914 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1915 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1916 if (state->aio_context != bdrv_get_aio_context(target)) {
1917 state->aio_context = NULL;
1918 error_setg(errp, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented");
1919 return;
1920 }
1921 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1922 state->bs = bs;
1923 bdrv_drained_begin(state->bs);
1924
1925 state->job = do_blockdev_backup(backup, common->block_job_txn, &local_err);
1926 if (local_err) {
1927 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1928 return;
1929 }
1930 }
1931
1932 static void blockdev_backup_commit(BlkActionState *common)
1933 {
1934 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1935 assert(state->job);
1936 block_job_start(state->job);
1937 }
1938
1939 static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1940 {
1941 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1942
1943 if (state->job) {
1944 block_job_cancel_sync(state->job);
1945 }
1946 }
1947
1948 static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common)
1949 {
1950 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1951
1952 if (state->aio_context) {
1953 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1954 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1955 }
1956 }
1957
1958 typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState {
1959 BlkActionState common;
1960 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1961 BlockDriverState *bs;
1962 AioContext *aio_context;
1963 HBitmap *backup;
1964 bool prepared;
1965 } BlockDirtyBitmapState;
1966
1967 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
1968 Error **errp)
1969 {
1970 Error *local_err = NULL;
1971 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
1972 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1973 common, common);
1974
1975 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
1976 return;
1977 }
1978
1979 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
1980 /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
1981 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name,
1982 action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
1983 action->has_persistent, action->persistent,
1984 action->has_autoload, action->autoload,
1985 &local_err);
1986
1987 if (!local_err) {
1988 state->prepared = true;
1989 } else {
1990 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1991 }
1992 }
1993
1994 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkActionState *common)
1995 {
1996 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
1997 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1998 common, common);
1999
2000 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
2001 /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(),
2002 * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid.
2003 */
2004 if (state->prepared) {
2005 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name, &error_abort);
2006 }
2007 }
2008
2009 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
2010 Error **errp)
2011 {
2012 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2013 common, common);
2014 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
2015
2016 if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
2017 return;
2018 }
2019
2020 action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear.data;
2021 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
2022 action->name,
2023 &state->bs,
2024 errp);
2025 if (!state->bitmap) {
2026 return;
2027 }
2028
2029 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(state->bitmap)) {
2030 error_setg(errp, "Cannot modify a frozen bitmap");
2031 return;
2032 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap)) {
2033 error_setg(errp, "Cannot clear a disabled bitmap");
2034 return;
2035 } else if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_readonly(state->bitmap)) {
2036 error_setg(errp, "Cannot clear a readonly bitmap");
2037 return;
2038 }
2039
2040 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, &state->backup);
2041 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
2042 }
2043
2044 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort(BlkActionState *common)
2045 {
2046 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2047 common, common);
2048
2049 if (state->backup) {
2050 bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, state->backup);
2051 }
2052 }
2053
2054 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit(BlkActionState *common)
2055 {
2056 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2057 common, common);
2058
2059 hbitmap_free(state->backup);
2060 }
2061
2062 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean(BlkActionState *common)
2063 {
2064 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
2065 common, common);
2066
2067 if (state->aio_context) {
2068 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
2069 }
2070 }
2071
2072 static void abort_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
2073 {
2074 error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
2075 }
2076
2077 static void abort_commit(BlkActionState *common)
2078 {
2079 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
2080 }
2081
2082 static const BlkActionOps actions[] = {
2083 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT] = {
2084 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
2085 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
2086 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
2087 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
2088 .clean = external_snapshot_clean,
2089 },
2090 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
2091 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
2092 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
2093 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
2094 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
2095 .clean = external_snapshot_clean,
2096 },
2097 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
2098 .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
2099 .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
2100 .commit = drive_backup_commit,
2101 .abort = drive_backup_abort,
2102 .clean = drive_backup_clean,
2103 },
2104 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = {
2105 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState),
2106 .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare,
2107 .commit = blockdev_backup_commit,
2108 .abort = blockdev_backup_abort,
2109 .clean = blockdev_backup_clean,
2110 },
2111 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
2112 .instance_size = sizeof(BlkActionState),
2113 .prepare = abort_prepare,
2114 .commit = abort_commit,
2115 },
2116 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
2117 .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
2118 .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
2119 .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
2120 .clean = internal_snapshot_clean,
2121 },
2122 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD] = {
2123 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2124 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare,
2125 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort,
2126 },
2127 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR] = {
2128 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2129 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare,
2130 .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit,
2131 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort,
2132 .clean = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean,
2133 }
2134 };
2135
2136 /**
2137 * Allocate a TransactionProperties structure if necessary, and fill
2138 * that structure with desired defaults if they are unset.
2139 */
2140 static TransactionProperties *get_transaction_properties(
2141 TransactionProperties *props)
2142 {
2143 if (!props) {
2144 props = g_new0(TransactionProperties, 1);
2145 }
2146
2147 if (!props->has_completion_mode) {
2148 props->has_completion_mode = true;
2149 props->completion_mode = ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL;
2150 }
2151
2152 return props;
2153 }
2154
2155 /*
2156 * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
2157 * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
2158 */
2159 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list,
2160 bool has_props,
2161 struct TransactionProperties *props,
2162 Error **errp)
2163 {
2164 TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
2165 BlockJobTxn *block_job_txn = NULL;
2166 BlkActionState *state, *next;
2167 Error *local_err = NULL;
2168
2169 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkActionState) snap_bdrv_states;
2170 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
2171
2172 /* Does this transaction get canceled as a group on failure?
2173 * If not, we don't really need to make a BlockJobTxn.
2174 */
2175 props = get_transaction_properties(props);
2176 if (props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) {
2177 block_job_txn = block_job_txn_new();
2178 }
2179
2180 /* drain all i/o before any operations */
2181 bdrv_drain_all();
2182
2183 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
2184 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
2185 TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
2186 const BlkActionOps *ops;
2187
2188 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
2189 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
2190
2191 assert(dev_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
2192
2193 ops = &actions[dev_info->type];
2194 assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
2195
2196 state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
2197 state->ops = ops;
2198 state->action = dev_info;
2199 state->block_job_txn = block_job_txn;
2200 state->txn_props = props;
2201 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
2202
2203 state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
2204 if (local_err) {
2205 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2206 goto delete_and_fail;
2207 }
2208 }
2209
2210 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2211 if (state->ops->commit) {
2212 state->ops->commit(state);
2213 }
2214 }
2215
2216 /* success */
2217 goto exit;
2218
2219 delete_and_fail:
2220 /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
2221 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2222 if (state->ops->abort) {
2223 state->ops->abort(state);
2224 }
2225 }
2226 exit:
2227 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
2228 if (state->ops->clean) {
2229 state->ops->clean(state);
2230 }
2231 g_free(state);
2232 }
2233 if (!has_props) {
2234 qapi_free_TransactionProperties(props);
2235 }
2236 block_job_txn_unref(block_job_txn);
2237 }
2238
2239 void qmp_eject(bool has_device, const char *device,
2240 bool has_id, const char *id,
2241 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2242 {
2243 Error *local_err = NULL;
2244 int rc;
2245
2246 if (!has_force) {
2247 force = false;
2248 }
2249
2250 rc = do_open_tray(has_device ? device : NULL,
2251 has_id ? id : NULL,
2252 force, &local_err);
2253 if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS) {
2254 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2255 return;
2256 }
2257 error_free(local_err);
2258
2259 qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(has_device, device, has_id, id, errp);
2260 }
2261
2262 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
2263 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2264 const char *password, Error **errp)
2265 {
2266 error_setg(errp,
2267 "Setting block passwords directly is no longer supported");
2268 }
2269
2270 /*
2271 * Attempt to open the tray of @device.
2272 * If @force, ignore its tray lock.
2273 * Else, if the tray is locked, don't open it, but ask the guest to open it.
2274 * On error, store an error through @errp and return -errno.
2275 * If @device does not exist, return -ENODEV.
2276 * If it has no removable media, return -ENOTSUP.
2277 * If it has no tray, return -ENOSYS.
2278 * If the guest was asked to open the tray, return -EINPROGRESS.
2279 * Else, return 0.
2280 */
2281 static int do_open_tray(const char *blk_name, const char *qdev_id,
2282 bool force, Error **errp)
2283 {
2284 BlockBackend *blk;
2285 const char *device = qdev_id ?: blk_name;
2286 bool locked;
2287
2288 blk = qmp_get_blk(blk_name, qdev_id, errp);
2289 if (!blk) {
2290 return -ENODEV;
2291 }
2292
2293 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2294 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device);
2295 return -ENOTSUP;
2296 }
2297
2298 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
2299 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' does not have a tray", device);
2300 return -ENOSYS;
2301 }
2302
2303 if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2304 return 0;
2305 }
2306
2307 locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
2308 if (locked) {
2309 blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force);
2310 }
2311
2312 if (!locked || force) {
2313 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false, &error_abort);
2314 }
2315
2316 if (locked && !force) {
2317 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked and force was not specified, "
2318 "wait for tray to open and try again", device);
2319 return -EINPROGRESS;
2320 }
2321
2322 return 0;
2323 }
2324
2325 void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(bool has_device, const char *device,
2326 bool has_id, const char *id,
2327 bool has_force, bool force,
2328 Error **errp)
2329 {
2330 Error *local_err = NULL;
2331 int rc;
2332
2333 if (!has_force) {
2334 force = false;
2335 }
2336 rc = do_open_tray(has_device ? device : NULL,
2337 has_id ? id : NULL,
2338 force, &local_err);
2339 if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS && rc != -EINPROGRESS) {
2340 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2341 return;
2342 }
2343 error_free(local_err);
2344 }
2345
2346 void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(bool has_device, const char *device,
2347 bool has_id, const char *id,
2348 Error **errp)
2349 {
2350 BlockBackend *blk;
2351 Error *local_err = NULL;
2352
2353 device = has_device ? device : NULL;
2354 id = has_id ? id : NULL;
2355
2356 blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp);
2357 if (!blk) {
2358 return;
2359 }
2360
2361 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2362 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device ?: id);
2363 return;
2364 }
2365
2366 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
2367 /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */
2368 return;
2369 }
2370
2371 if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2372 return;
2373 }
2374
2375 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true, &local_err);
2376 if (local_err) {
2377 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2378 return;
2379 }
2380 }
2381
2382 void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(bool has_device, const char *device,
2383 bool has_id, const char *id, Error **errp)
2384 {
2385 BlockBackend *blk;
2386 BlockDriverState *bs;
2387 AioContext *aio_context;
2388 bool has_attached_device;
2389
2390 device = has_device ? device : NULL;
2391 id = has_id ? id : NULL;
2392
2393 blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp);
2394 if (!blk) {
2395 return;
2396 }
2397
2398 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2399 has_attached_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk);
2400
2401 if (has_attached_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2402 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device ?: id);
2403 return;
2404 }
2405
2406 if (has_attached_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) &&
2407 !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk))
2408 {
2409 error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device ?: id);
2410 return;
2411 }
2412
2413 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2414 if (!bs) {
2415 return;
2416 }
2417
2418 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2419 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2420
2421 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) {
2422 goto out;
2423 }
2424
2425 blk_remove_bs(blk);
2426
2427 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
2428 /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-open-tray is a no-op (or may not be
2429 * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be ejected here.
2430 * Do it after blk_remove_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
2431 * value passed here (i.e. false). */
2432 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false, &error_abort);
2433 }
2434
2435 out:
2436 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2437 }
2438
2439 static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(BlockBackend *blk,
2440 BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2441 {
2442 Error *local_err = NULL;
2443 bool has_device;
2444 int ret;
2445
2446 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2447 has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk);
2448
2449 if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2450 error_setg(errp, "Device is not removable");
2451 return;
2452 }
2453
2454 if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2455 error_setg(errp, "Tray of the device is not open");
2456 return;
2457 }
2458
2459 if (blk_bs(blk)) {
2460 error_setg(errp, "There already is a medium in the device");
2461 return;
2462 }
2463
2464 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
2465 if (ret < 0) {
2466 return;
2467 }
2468
2469 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
2470 /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be
2471 * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the
2472 * slot here.
2473 * Do it after blk_insert_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
2474 * value passed here (i.e. true). */
2475 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true, &local_err);
2476 if (local_err) {
2477 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2478 blk_remove_bs(blk);
2479 return;
2480 }
2481 }
2482 }
2483
2484 void qmp_x_blockdev_insert_medium(bool has_device, const char *device,
2485 bool has_id, const char *id,
2486 const char *node_name, Error **errp)
2487 {
2488 BlockBackend *blk;
2489 BlockDriverState *bs;
2490
2491 blk = qmp_get_blk(has_device ? device : NULL,
2492 has_id ? id : NULL,
2493 errp);
2494 if (!blk) {
2495 return;
2496 }
2497
2498 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
2499 if (!bs) {
2500 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node_name);
2501 return;
2502 }
2503
2504 if (bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
2505 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is already in use", node_name);
2506 return;
2507 }
2508
2509 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(blk, bs, errp);
2510 }
2511
2512 void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(bool has_device, const char *device,
2513 bool has_id, const char *id,
2514 const char *filename,
2515 bool has_format, const char *format,
2516 bool has_read_only,
2517 BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only,
2518 Error **errp)
2519 {
2520 BlockBackend *blk;
2521 BlockDriverState *medium_bs = NULL;
2522 int bdrv_flags;
2523 bool detect_zeroes;
2524 int rc;
2525 QDict *options = NULL;
2526 Error *err = NULL;
2527
2528 blk = qmp_get_blk(has_device ? device : NULL,
2529 has_id ? id : NULL,
2530 errp);
2531 if (!blk) {
2532 goto fail;
2533 }
2534
2535 if (blk_bs(blk)) {
2536 blk_update_root_state(blk);
2537 }
2538
2539 bdrv_flags = blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk);
2540 bdrv_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_TEMPORARY | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING |
2541 BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
2542
2543 if (!has_read_only) {
2544 read_only = BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN;
2545 }
2546
2547 switch (read_only) {
2548 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN:
2549 break;
2550
2551 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_ONLY:
2552 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
2553 break;
2554
2555 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_WRITE:
2556 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
2557 break;
2558
2559 default:
2560 abort();
2561 }
2562
2563 options = qdict_new();
2564 detect_zeroes = blk_get_detect_zeroes_from_root_state(blk);
2565 qdict_put_str(options, "detect-zeroes", detect_zeroes ? "on" : "off");
2566
2567 if (has_format) {
2568 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
2569 }
2570
2571 medium_bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, options, bdrv_flags, errp);
2572 if (!medium_bs) {
2573 goto fail;
2574 }
2575
2576 rc = do_open_tray(has_device ? device : NULL,
2577 has_id ? id : NULL,
2578 false, &err);
2579 if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS) {
2580 error_propagate(errp, err);
2581 goto fail;
2582 }
2583 error_free(err);
2584 err = NULL;
2585
2586 qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(has_device, device, has_id, id, &err);
2587 if (err) {
2588 error_propagate(errp, err);
2589 goto fail;
2590 }
2591
2592 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(blk, medium_bs, &err);
2593 if (err) {
2594 error_propagate(errp, err);
2595 goto fail;
2596 }
2597
2598 qmp_blockdev_close_tray(has_device, device, has_id, id, errp);
2599
2600 fail:
2601 /* If the medium has been inserted, the device has its own reference, so
2602 * ours must be relinquished; and if it has not been inserted successfully,
2603 * the reference must be relinquished anyway */
2604 bdrv_unref(medium_bs);
2605 }
2606
2607 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
2608 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(BlockIOThrottle *arg, Error **errp)
2609 {
2610 ThrottleConfig cfg;
2611 BlockDriverState *bs;
2612 BlockBackend *blk;
2613 AioContext *aio_context;
2614
2615 blk = qmp_get_blk(arg->has_device ? arg->device : NULL,
2616 arg->has_id ? arg->id : NULL,
2617 errp);
2618 if (!blk) {
2619 return;
2620 }
2621
2622 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2623 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2624
2625 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2626 if (!bs) {
2627 error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
2628 goto out;
2629 }
2630
2631 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
2632 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = arg->bps;
2633 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = arg->bps_rd;
2634 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = arg->bps_wr;
2635
2636 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = arg->iops;
2637 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = arg->iops_rd;
2638 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = arg->iops_wr;
2639
2640 if (arg->has_bps_max) {
2641 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = arg->bps_max;
2642 }
2643 if (arg->has_bps_rd_max) {
2644 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = arg->bps_rd_max;
2645 }
2646 if (arg->has_bps_wr_max) {
2647 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = arg->bps_wr_max;
2648 }
2649 if (arg->has_iops_max) {
2650 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = arg->iops_max;
2651 }
2652 if (arg->has_iops_rd_max) {
2653 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = arg->iops_rd_max;
2654 }
2655 if (arg->has_iops_wr_max) {
2656 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = arg->iops_wr_max;
2657 }
2658
2659 if (arg->has_bps_max_length) {
2660 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length = arg->bps_max_length;
2661 }
2662 if (arg->has_bps_rd_max_length) {
2663 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length = arg->bps_rd_max_length;
2664 }
2665 if (arg->has_bps_wr_max_length) {
2666 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length = arg->bps_wr_max_length;
2667 }
2668 if (arg->has_iops_max_length) {
2669 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length = arg->iops_max_length;
2670 }
2671 if (arg->has_iops_rd_max_length) {
2672 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length = arg->iops_rd_max_length;
2673 }
2674 if (arg->has_iops_wr_max_length) {
2675 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length = arg->iops_wr_max_length;
2676 }
2677
2678 if (arg->has_iops_size) {
2679 cfg.op_size = arg->iops_size;
2680 }
2681
2682 if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, errp)) {
2683 goto out;
2684 }
2685
2686 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
2687 /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise
2688 * just update the throttling group. */
2689 if (!blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) {
2690 blk_io_limits_enable(blk,
2691 arg->has_group ? arg->group :
2692 arg->has_device ? arg->device :
2693 arg->id);
2694 } else if (arg->has_group) {
2695 blk_io_limits_update_group(blk, arg->group);
2696 }
2697 /* Set the new throttling configuration */
2698 blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
2699 } else if (blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) {
2700 /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */
2701 blk_io_limits_disable(blk);
2702 }
2703
2704 out:
2705 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2706 }
2707
2708 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
2709 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2710 bool has_persistent, bool persistent,
2711 bool has_autoload, bool autoload,
2712 Error **errp)
2713 {
2714 BlockDriverState *bs;
2715 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2716
2717 if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
2718 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be empty");
2719 return;
2720 }
2721
2722 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, errp);
2723 if (!bs) {
2724 return;
2725 }
2726
2727 if (has_granularity) {
2728 if (granularity < 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity)) {
2729 error_setg(errp, "Granularity must be power of 2 "
2730 "and at least 512");
2731 return;
2732 }
2733 } else {
2734 /* Default to cluster size, if available: */
2735 granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs);
2736 }
2737
2738 if (!has_persistent) {
2739 persistent = false;
2740 }
2741 if (!has_autoload) {
2742 autoload = false;
2743 }
2744
2745 if (has_autoload && !persistent) {
2746 error_setg(errp, "Autoload flag must be used only for persistent "
2747 "bitmaps");
2748 return;
2749 }
2750
2751 if (persistent &&
2752 !bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(bs, name, granularity, errp))
2753 {
2754 return;
2755 }
2756
2757 bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, name, errp);
2758 if (bitmap == NULL) {
2759 return;
2760 }
2761
2762 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_persistance(bitmap, persistent);
2763 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_autoload(bitmap, autoload);
2764 }
2765
2766 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name,
2767 Error **errp)
2768 {
2769 BlockDriverState *bs;
2770 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2771 Error *local_err = NULL;
2772
2773 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
2774 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2775 return;
2776 }
2777
2778 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2779 error_setg(errp,
2780 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed",
2781 name);
2782 return;
2783 }
2784
2785 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_persistance(bitmap)) {
2786 bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap(bs, name, &local_err);
2787 if (local_err != NULL) {
2788 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2789 return;
2790 }
2791 }
2792
2793 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap);
2794 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
2795 }
2796
2797 /**
2798 * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap
2799 * immediately after a full backup operation.
2800 */
2801 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name,
2802 Error **errp)
2803 {
2804 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2805 BlockDriverState *bs;
2806
2807 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
2808 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2809 return;
2810 }
2811
2812 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2813 error_setg(errp,
2814 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified",
2815 name);
2816 return;
2817 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
2818 error_setg(errp,
2819 "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared",
2820 name);
2821 return;
2822 } else if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_readonly(bitmap)) {
2823 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is readonly and cannot be cleared", name);
2824 return;
2825 }
2826
2827 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, NULL);
2828 }
2829
2830 BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *qmp_x_debug_block_dirty_bitmap_sha256(const char *node,
2831 const char *name,
2832 Error **errp)
2833 {
2834 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2835 BlockDriverState *bs;
2836 BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *ret = NULL;
2837 char *sha256;
2838
2839 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
2840 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2841 return NULL;
2842 }
2843
2844 sha256 = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_sha256(bitmap, errp);
2845 if (sha256 == NULL) {
2846 return NULL;
2847 }
2848
2849 ret = g_new(BlockDirtyBitmapSha256, 1);
2850 ret->sha256 = sha256;
2851
2852 return ret;
2853 }
2854
2855 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2856 {
2857 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
2858 BlockBackend *blk;
2859 BlockDriverState *bs;
2860 AioContext *aio_context;
2861 Error *local_err = NULL;
2862
2863 bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
2864 if (bs) {
2865 qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
2866 if (local_err) {
2867 error_report_err(local_err);
2868 }
2869 return;
2870 }
2871
2872 blk = blk_by_name(id);
2873 if (!blk) {
2874 error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
2875 return;
2876 }
2877
2878 if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
2879 error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
2880 " is not supported");
2881 return;
2882 }
2883
2884 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2885 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2886
2887 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2888 if (bs) {
2889 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
2890 error_report_err(local_err);
2891 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2892 return;
2893 }
2894
2895 blk_remove_bs(blk);
2896 }
2897
2898 /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
2899 monitor_remove_blk(blk);
2900
2901 /* If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
2902 * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
2903 */
2904 if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
2905 /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
2906 blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
2907 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
2908 } else {
2909 blk_unref(blk);
2910 }
2911
2912 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2913 }
2914
2915 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
2916 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2917 int64_t size, Error **errp)
2918 {
2919 Error *local_err = NULL;
2920 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2921 BlockDriverState *bs;
2922 AioContext *aio_context;
2923 int ret;
2924
2925 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
2926 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
2927 &local_err);
2928 if (local_err) {
2929 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2930 return;
2931 }
2932
2933 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2934 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2935
2936 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
2937 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
2938 goto out;
2939 }
2940
2941 if (size < 0) {
2942 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
2943 goto out;
2944 }
2945
2946 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
2947 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2948 goto out;
2949 }
2950
2951 blk = blk_new(BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2952 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
2953 if (ret < 0) {
2954 goto out;
2955 }
2956
2957 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
2958 ret = blk_truncate(blk, size, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp);
2959 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
2960
2961 out:
2962 blk_unref(blk);
2963 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2964 }
2965
2966 void qmp_block_stream(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
2967 bool has_base, const char *base,
2968 bool has_base_node, const char *base_node,
2969 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2970 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2971 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
2972 Error **errp)
2973 {
2974 BlockDriverState *bs, *iter;
2975 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2976 AioContext *aio_context;
2977 Error *local_err = NULL;
2978 const char *base_name = NULL;
2979
2980 if (!has_on_error) {
2981 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2982 }
2983
2984 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, errp);
2985 if (!bs) {
2986 return;
2987 }
2988
2989 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2990 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2991
2992 if (has_base && has_base_node) {
2993 error_setg(errp, "'base' and 'base-node' cannot be specified "
2994 "at the same time");
2995 goto out;
2996 }
2997
2998 if (has_base) {
2999 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
3000 if (base_bs == NULL) {
3001 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
3002 goto out;
3003 }
3004 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
3005 base_name = base;
3006 }
3007
3008 if (has_base_node) {
3009 base_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, base_node, errp);
3010 if (!base_bs) {
3011 goto out;
3012 }
3013 if (bs == base_bs || !bdrv_chain_contains(bs, base_bs)) {
3014 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not a backing image of '%s'",
3015 base_node, device);
3016 goto out;
3017 }
3018 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
3019 base_name = base_bs->filename;
3020 }
3021
3022 /* Check for op blockers in the whole chain between bs and base */
3023 for (iter = bs; iter && iter != base_bs; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
3024 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
3025 goto out;
3026 }
3027 }
3028
3029 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
3030 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
3031 if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) {
3032 error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
3033 "entire chain");
3034 goto out;
3035 }
3036
3037 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
3038 base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name;
3039
3040 stream_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs, base_name,
3041 has_speed ? speed : 0, on_error, &local_err);
3042 if (local_err) {
3043 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3044 goto out;
3045 }
3046
3047 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
3048
3049 out:
3050 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3051 }
3052
3053 void qmp_block_commit(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
3054 bool has_base, const char *base,
3055 bool has_top, const char *top,
3056 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
3057 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3058 bool has_filter_node_name, const char *filter_node_name,
3059 Error **errp)
3060 {
3061 BlockDriverState *bs;
3062 BlockDriverState *iter;
3063 BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
3064 AioContext *aio_context;
3065 Error *local_err = NULL;
3066 /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
3067 * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
3068 */
3069 BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3070
3071 if (!has_speed) {
3072 speed = 0;
3073 }
3074 if (!has_filter_node_name) {
3075 filter_node_name = NULL;
3076 }
3077
3078 /* Important Note:
3079 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
3080 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
3081 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
3082 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
3083 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, &local_err);
3084 if (!bs) {
3085 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, NULL);
3086 if (!bs) {
3087 error_free(local_err);
3088 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
3089 "Device '%s' not found", device);
3090 } else {
3091 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3092 }
3093 return;
3094 }
3095
3096 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3097 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3098
3099 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) {
3100 goto out;
3101 }
3102
3103 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
3104 top_bs = bs;
3105
3106 if (has_top && top) {
3107 if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
3108 top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
3109 }
3110 }
3111
3112 if (top_bs == NULL) {
3113 error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
3114 goto out;
3115 }
3116
3117 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context);
3118
3119 if (has_base && base) {
3120 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
3121 } else {
3122 base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
3123 }
3124
3125 if (base_bs == NULL) {
3126 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
3127 goto out;
3128 }
3129
3130 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
3131
3132 for (iter = top_bs; iter != backing_bs(base_bs); iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
3133 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
3134 goto out;
3135 }
3136 }
3137
3138 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
3139 if (top_bs == base_bs) {
3140 error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
3141 goto out;
3142 }
3143
3144 if (top_bs == bs) {
3145 if (has_backing_file) {
3146 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
3147 " but 'top' is the active layer");
3148 goto out;
3149 }
3150 commit_active_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs,
3151 BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, speed, on_error,
3152 filter_node_name, NULL, NULL, false, &local_err);
3153 } else {
3154 BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top_bs);
3155 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(overlay_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
3156 goto out;
3157 }
3158 commit_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed,
3159 on_error, has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL,
3160 filter_node_name, &local_err);
3161 }
3162 if (local_err != NULL) {
3163 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3164 goto out;
3165 }
3166
3167 out:
3168 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3169 }
3170
3171 static BlockJob *do_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, BlockJobTxn *txn,
3172 Error **errp)
3173 {
3174 BlockDriverState *bs;
3175 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
3176 BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
3177 BlockJob *job = NULL;
3178 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL;
3179 AioContext *aio_context;
3180 QDict *options = NULL;
3181 Error *local_err = NULL;
3182 int flags;
3183 int64_t size;
3184 bool set_backing_hd = false;
3185
3186 if (!backup->has_speed) {
3187 backup->speed = 0;
3188 }
3189 if (!backup->has_on_source_error) {
3190 backup->on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3191 }
3192 if (!backup->has_on_target_error) {
3193 backup->on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3194 }
3195 if (!backup->has_mode) {
3196 backup->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
3197 }
3198 if (!backup->has_job_id) {
3199 backup->job_id = NULL;
3200 }
3201 if (!backup->has_compress) {
3202 backup->compress = false;
3203 }
3204
3205 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(backup->device, errp);
3206 if (!bs) {
3207 return NULL;
3208 }
3209
3210 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3211 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3212
3213 if (!backup->has_format) {
3214 backup->format = backup->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ?
3215 NULL : (char*) bs->drv->format_name;
3216 }
3217
3218 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
3219 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
3220 goto out;
3221 }
3222
3223 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
3224
3225 /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
3226 * on top of. */
3227 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
3228 source = backing_bs(bs);
3229 if (!source) {
3230 backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
3231 }
3232 }
3233 if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
3234 source = bs;
3235 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
3236 set_backing_hd = true;
3237 }
3238
3239 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3240 if (size < 0) {
3241 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3242 goto out;
3243 }
3244
3245 if (backup->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
3246 assert(backup->format);
3247 if (source) {
3248 bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, source->filename,
3249 source->drv->format_name, NULL,
3250 size, flags, false, &local_err);
3251 } else {
3252 bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3253 size, flags, false, &local_err);
3254 }
3255 }
3256
3257 if (local_err) {
3258 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3259 goto out;
3260 }
3261
3262 if (backup->format) {
3263 if (!options) {
3264 options = qdict_new();
3265 }
3266 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", backup->format);
3267 }
3268
3269 target_bs = bdrv_open(backup->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
3270 if (!target_bs) {
3271 goto out;
3272 }
3273
3274 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3275
3276 if (set_backing_hd) {
3277 bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, source, &local_err);
3278 if (local_err) {
3279 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3280 goto out;
3281 }
3282 }
3283
3284 if (backup->has_bitmap) {
3285 bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, backup->bitmap);
3286 if (!bmap) {
3287 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", backup->bitmap);
3288 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3289 goto out;
3290 }
3291 }
3292
3293 job = backup_job_create(backup->job_id, bs, target_bs, backup->speed,
3294 backup->sync, bmap, backup->compress,
3295 backup->on_source_error, backup->on_target_error,
3296 BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, txn, &local_err);
3297 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3298 if (local_err != NULL) {
3299 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3300 goto out;
3301 }
3302
3303 out:
3304 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3305 return job;
3306 }
3307
3308 void qmp_drive_backup(DriveBackup *arg, Error **errp)
3309 {
3310
3311 BlockJob *job;
3312 job = do_drive_backup(arg, NULL, errp);
3313 if (job) {
3314 block_job_start(job);
3315 }
3316 }
3317
3318 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
3319 {
3320 return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp);
3321 }
3322
3323 BlockJob *do_blockdev_backup(BlockdevBackup *backup, BlockJobTxn *txn,
3324 Error **errp)
3325 {
3326 BlockDriverState *bs;
3327 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
3328 Error *local_err = NULL;
3329 AioContext *aio_context;
3330 BlockJob *job = NULL;
3331
3332 if (!backup->has_speed) {
3333 backup->speed = 0;
3334 }
3335 if (!backup->has_on_source_error) {
3336 backup->on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3337 }
3338 if (!backup->has_on_target_error) {
3339 backup->on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3340 }
3341 if (!backup->has_job_id) {
3342 backup->job_id = NULL;
3343 }
3344 if (!backup->has_compress) {
3345 backup->compress = false;
3346 }
3347
3348 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(backup->device, errp);
3349 if (!bs) {
3350 return NULL;
3351 }
3352
3353 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3354 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3355
3356 target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->target, backup->target, errp);
3357 if (!target_bs) {
3358 goto out;
3359 }
3360
3361 if (bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs) != aio_context) {
3362 if (!bdrv_has_blk(target_bs)) {
3363 /* The target BDS is not attached, we can safely move it to another
3364 * AioContext. */
3365 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3366 } else {
3367 error_setg(errp, "Target is attached to a different thread from "
3368 "source.");
3369 goto out;
3370 }
3371 }
3372 job = backup_job_create(backup->job_id, bs, target_bs, backup->speed,
3373 backup->sync, NULL, backup->compress,
3374 backup->on_source_error, backup->on_target_error,
3375 BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, txn, &local_err);
3376 if (local_err != NULL) {
3377 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3378 }
3379 out:
3380 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3381 return job;
3382 }
3383
3384 void qmp_blockdev_backup(BlockdevBackup *arg, Error **errp)
3385 {
3386 BlockJob *job;
3387 job = do_blockdev_backup(arg, NULL, errp);
3388 if (job) {
3389 block_job_start(job);
3390 }
3391 }
3392
3393 /* Parameter check and block job starting for drive mirroring.
3394 * Caller should hold @device and @target's aio context (must be the same).
3395 **/
3396 static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
3397 BlockDriverState *target,
3398 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
3399 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
3400 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
3401 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3402 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
3403 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
3404 bool has_on_source_error,
3405 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
3406 bool has_on_target_error,
3407 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
3408 bool has_unmap, bool unmap,
3409 bool has_filter_node_name,
3410 const char *filter_node_name,
3411 Error **errp)
3412 {
3413
3414 if (!has_speed) {
3415 speed = 0;
3416 }
3417 if (!has_on_source_error) {
3418 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3419 }
3420 if (!has_on_target_error) {
3421 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3422 }
3423 if (!has_granularity) {
3424 granularity = 0;
3425 }
3426 if (!has_buf_size) {
3427 buf_size = 0;
3428 }
3429 if (!has_unmap) {
3430 unmap = true;
3431 }
3432 if (!has_filter_node_name) {
3433 filter_node_name = NULL;
3434 }
3435
3436 if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
3437 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
3438 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
3439 return;
3440 }
3441 if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
3442 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
3443 "power of 2");
3444 return;
3445 }
3446
3447 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) {
3448 return;
3449 }
3450 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET, errp)) {
3451 return;
3452 }
3453
3454 if (!bs->backing && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
3455 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
3456 }
3457
3458 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
3459 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
3460 */
3461 mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
3462 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL,
3463 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode,
3464 on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
3465 errp);
3466 }
3467
3468 void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
3469 {
3470 BlockDriverState *bs;
3471 BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
3472 AioContext *aio_context;
3473 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
3474 Error *local_err = NULL;
3475 QDict *options = NULL;
3476 int flags;
3477 int64_t size;
3478 const char *format = arg->format;
3479
3480 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(arg->device, errp);
3481 if (!bs) {
3482 return;
3483 }
3484
3485 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3486 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3487
3488 if (!arg->has_mode) {
3489 arg->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
3490 }
3491
3492 if (!arg->has_format) {
3493 format = (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
3494 ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name);
3495 }
3496
3497 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
3498 source = backing_bs(bs);
3499 if (!source && arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
3500 arg->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
3501 }
3502 if (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
3503 source = bs;
3504 }
3505
3506 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3507 if (size < 0) {
3508 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3509 goto out;
3510 }
3511
3512 if (arg->has_replaces) {
3513 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
3514 AioContext *replace_aio_context;
3515 int64_t replace_size;
3516
3517 if (!arg->has_node_name) {
3518 error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
3519 " named node of the graph");
3520 goto out;
3521 }
3522
3523 to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, arg->replaces, &local_err);
3524
3525 if (!to_replace_bs) {
3526 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3527 goto out;
3528 }
3529
3530 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
3531 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
3532 replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
3533 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
3534
3535 if (size != replace_size) {
3536 error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
3537 "different size");
3538 goto out;
3539 }
3540 }
3541
3542 if (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) {
3543 backing_mode = MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN;
3544 } else {
3545 backing_mode = MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN;
3546 }
3547
3548 /* Don't open backing image in create() */
3549 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
3550
3551 if ((arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
3552 && arg->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
3553 {
3554 /* create new image w/o backing file */
3555 assert(format);
3556 bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
3557 NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
3558 } else {
3559 switch (arg->mode) {
3560 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
3561 break;
3562 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
3563 /* create new image with backing file */
3564 bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
3565 source->filename,
3566 source->drv->format_name,
3567 NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
3568 break;
3569 default:
3570 abort();
3571 }
3572 }
3573
3574 if (local_err) {
3575 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3576 goto out;
3577 }
3578
3579 options = qdict_new();
3580 if (arg->has_node_name) {
3581 qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", arg->node_name);
3582 }
3583 if (format) {
3584 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
3585 }
3586
3587 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
3588 * file.
3589 */
3590 target_bs = bdrv_open(arg->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
3591 if (!target_bs) {
3592 goto out;
3593 }
3594
3595 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3596
3597 blockdev_mirror_common(arg->has_job_id ? arg->job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
3598 arg->has_replaces, arg->replaces, arg->sync,
3599 backing_mode, arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
3600 arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
3601 arg->has_buf_size, arg->buf_size,
3602 arg->has_on_source_error, arg->on_source_error,
3603 arg->has_on_target_error, arg->on_target_error,
3604 arg->has_unmap, arg->unmap,
3605 false, NULL,
3606 &local_err);
3607 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3608 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3609 out:
3610 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3611 }
3612
3613 void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
3614 const char *device, const char *target,
3615 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
3616 MirrorSyncMode sync,
3617 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3618 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
3619 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
3620 bool has_on_source_error,
3621 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
3622 bool has_on_target_error,
3623 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
3624 bool has_filter_node_name,
3625 const char *filter_node_name,
3626 Error **errp)
3627 {
3628 BlockDriverState *bs;
3629 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
3630 AioContext *aio_context;
3631 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode = MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN;
3632 Error *local_err = NULL;
3633
3634 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
3635 if (!bs) {
3636 return;
3637 }
3638
3639 target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(target, target, errp);
3640 if (!target_bs) {
3641 return;
3642 }
3643
3644 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3645 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3646
3647 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3648
3649 blockdev_mirror_common(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
3650 has_replaces, replaces, sync, backing_mode,
3651 has_speed, speed,
3652 has_granularity, granularity,
3653 has_buf_size, buf_size,
3654 has_on_source_error, on_source_error,
3655 has_on_target_error, on_target_error,
3656 true, true,
3657 has_filter_node_name, filter_node_name,
3658 &local_err);
3659 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3660
3661 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3662 }
3663
3664 /* Get a block job using its ID and acquire its AioContext */
3665 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *id, AioContext **aio_context,
3666 Error **errp)
3667 {
3668 BlockJob *job;
3669
3670 assert(id != NULL);
3671
3672 *aio_context = NULL;
3673
3674 job = block_job_get(id);
3675
3676 if (!job) {
3677 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
3678 "Block job '%s' not found", id);
3679 return NULL;
3680 }
3681
3682 *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk);
3683 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
3684
3685 return job;
3686 }
3687
3688 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
3689 {
3690 AioContext *aio_context;
3691 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3692
3693 if (!job) {
3694 return;
3695 }
3696
3697 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
3698 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3699 }
3700
3701 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
3702 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
3703 {
3704 AioContext *aio_context;
3705 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3706
3707 if (!job) {
3708 return;
3709 }
3710
3711 if (!has_force) {
3712 force = false;
3713 }
3714
3715 if (block_job_user_paused(job) && !force) {
3716 error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
3717 device);
3718 goto out;
3719 }
3720
3721 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
3722 block_job_cancel(job);
3723 out:
3724 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3725 }
3726
3727 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
3728 {
3729 AioContext *aio_context;
3730 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3731
3732 if (!job || block_job_user_paused(job)) {
3733 return;
3734 }
3735
3736 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
3737 block_job_user_pause(job);
3738 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3739 }
3740
3741 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
3742 {
3743 AioContext *aio_context;
3744 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3745
3746 if (!job || !block_job_user_paused(job)) {
3747 return;
3748 }
3749
3750 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
3751 block_job_user_resume(job);
3752 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3753 }
3754
3755 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
3756 {
3757 AioContext *aio_context;
3758 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3759
3760 if (!job) {
3761 return;
3762 }
3763
3764 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
3765 block_job_complete(job, errp);
3766 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3767 }
3768
3769 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
3770 const char *image_node_name,
3771 const char *backing_file,
3772 Error **errp)
3773 {
3774 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
3775 AioContext *aio_context;
3776 BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
3777 Error *local_err = NULL;
3778 bool ro;
3779 int open_flags;
3780 int ret;
3781
3782 bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
3783 if (!bs) {
3784 return;
3785 }
3786
3787 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3788 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3789
3790 image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
3791 if (local_err) {
3792 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3793 goto out;
3794 }
3795
3796 if (!image_bs) {
3797 error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
3798 goto out;
3799 }
3800
3801 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
3802 error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
3803 "without a backing file");
3804 goto out;
3805 }
3806
3807 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
3808 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
3809 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
3810 goto out;
3811 }
3812
3813 /* final sanity check */
3814 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
3815 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
3816 device);
3817 goto out;
3818 }
3819
3820 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
3821 open_flags = image_bs->open_flags;
3822 ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
3823
3824 if (ro) {
3825 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
3826 if (local_err) {
3827 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3828 goto out;
3829 }
3830 }
3831
3832 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
3833 image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "");
3834
3835 if (ret < 0) {
3836 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
3837 backing_file);
3838 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
3839 * appropriate */
3840 }
3841
3842 if (ro) {
3843 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err);
3844 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3845 }
3846
3847 out:
3848 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3849 }
3850
3851 void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
3852 {
3853 QemuOpts *opts;
3854 QDict *qdict;
3855 Error *local_err = NULL;
3856
3857 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
3858 if (!opts) {
3859 return;
3860 }
3861
3862 qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
3863
3864 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
3865 QDECREF(qdict);
3866 error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
3867 goto out;
3868 }
3869
3870 BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
3871 if (!bs) {
3872 error_report_err(local_err);
3873 goto out;
3874 }
3875
3876 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
3877
3878 out:
3879 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3880 }
3881
3882 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
3883 {
3884 BlockDriverState *bs;
3885 QObject *obj;
3886 Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
3887 QDict *qdict;
3888 const QDictEntry *ent;
3889 Error *local_err = NULL;
3890
3891 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
3892 if (local_err) {
3893 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3894 goto fail;
3895 }
3896
3897 visit_complete(v, &obj);
3898 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
3899
3900 qdict_flatten(qdict);
3901
3902 /*
3903 * Rewrite "backing": null to "backing": ""
3904 * TODO Rewrite "" to null instead, and perhaps not even here
3905 */
3906 for (ent = qdict_first(qdict); ent; ent = qdict_next(qdict, ent)) {
3907 char *dot = strrchr(ent->key, '.');
3908
3909 if (!strcmp(dot ? dot + 1 : ent->key, "backing")
3910 && qobject_type(ent->value) == QTYPE_QNULL) {
3911 qdict_put(qdict, ent->key, qstring_new());
3912 }
3913 }
3914
3915 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
3916 error_setg(errp, "'node-name' must be specified for the root node");
3917 goto fail;
3918 }
3919
3920 bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, errp);
3921 if (!bs) {
3922 goto fail;
3923 }
3924
3925 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
3926
3927 fail:
3928 visit_free(v);
3929 }
3930
3931 void qmp_blockdev_del(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
3932 {
3933 AioContext *aio_context;
3934 BlockDriverState *bs;
3935
3936 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
3937 if (!bs) {
3938 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node %s", node_name);
3939 return;
3940 }
3941 if (bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
3942 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is in use", node_name);
3943 return;
3944 }
3945 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3946 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3947
3948 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, errp)) {
3949 goto out;
3950 }
3951
3952 if (!bs->monitor_list.tqe_prev) {
3953 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor",
3954 bs->node_name);
3955 goto out;
3956 }
3957
3958 if (bs->refcnt > 1) {
3959 error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use",
3960 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
3961 goto out;
3962 }
3963
3964 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
3965 bdrv_unref(bs);
3966
3967 out:
3968 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3969 }
3970
3971 static BdrvChild *bdrv_find_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
3972 const char *child_name)
3973 {
3974 BdrvChild *child;
3975
3976 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &parent_bs->children, next) {
3977 if (strcmp(child->name, child_name) == 0) {
3978 return child;
3979 }
3980 }
3981
3982 return NULL;
3983 }
3984
3985 void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, bool has_child,
3986 const char *child, bool has_node,
3987 const char *node, Error **errp)
3988 {
3989 BlockDriverState *parent_bs, *new_bs = NULL;
3990 BdrvChild *p_child;
3991
3992 parent_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(parent, parent, errp);
3993 if (!parent_bs) {
3994 return;
3995 }
3996
3997 if (has_child == has_node) {
3998 if (has_child) {
3999 error_setg(errp, "The parameters child and node are in conflict");
4000 } else {
4001 error_setg(errp, "Either child or node must be specified");
4002 }
4003 return;
4004 }
4005
4006 if (has_child) {
4007 p_child = bdrv_find_child(parent_bs, child);
4008 if (!p_child) {
4009 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' does not have child '%s'",
4010 parent, child);
4011 return;
4012 }
4013 bdrv_del_child(parent_bs, p_child, errp);
4014 }
4015
4016 if (has_node) {
4017 new_bs = bdrv_find_node(node);
4018 if (!new_bs) {
4019 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
4020 return;
4021 }
4022 bdrv_add_child(parent_bs, new_bs, errp);
4023 }
4024 }
4025
4026 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
4027 {
4028 BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
4029 BlockJob *job;
4030
4031 for (job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
4032 BlockJobInfoList *elem;
4033 AioContext *aio_context;
4034
4035 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
4036 continue;
4037 }
4038 elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
4039 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk);
4040 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
4041 elem->value = block_job_query(job, errp);
4042 aio_context_release(aio_context);
4043 if (!elem->value) {
4044 g_free(elem);
4045 qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(head);
4046 return NULL;
4047 }
4048 *p_next = elem;
4049 p_next = &elem->next;
4050 }
4051
4052 return head;
4053 }
4054
4055 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
4056 .name = "drive",
4057 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
4058 .desc = {
4059 {
4060 .name = "snapshot",
4061 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4062 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
4063 },{
4064 .name = "aio",
4065 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4066 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
4067 },{
4068 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
4069 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4070 .help = "Enable writeback mode",
4071 },{
4072 .name = "format",
4073 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4074 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
4075 },{
4076 .name = "rerror",
4077 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4078 .help = "read error action",
4079 },{
4080 .name = "werror",
4081 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4082 .help = "write error action",
4083 },{
4084 .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
4085 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4086 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
4087 },
4088
4089 THROTTLE_OPTS,
4090
4091 {
4092 .name = "throttling.group",
4093 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4094 .help = "name of the block throttling group",
4095 },{
4096 .name = "copy-on-read",
4097 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4098 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
4099 },{
4100 .name = "detect-zeroes",
4101 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
4102 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
4103 },{
4104 .name = "stats-account-invalid",
4105 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4106 .help = "whether to account for invalid I/O operations "
4107 "in the statistics",
4108 },{
4109 .name = "stats-account-failed",
4110 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
4111 .help = "whether to account for failed I/O operations "
4112 "in the statistics",
4113 },
4114 { /* end of list */ }
4115 },
4116 };
4117
4118 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
4119 .name = "drive",
4120 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
4121 .desc = {
4122 /*
4123 * no elements => accept any params
4124 * validation will happen later
4125 */
4126 { /* end of list */ }
4127 },
4128 };
AR7 emulation for QEMU