block: Advertise BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK in filter drivers
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / nvram / eeprom93xx.c
blob2db3d7cce603e752ef191df7fe7081e8593047ab
1 /*
2 * QEMU EEPROM 93xx emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Stefan Weil
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 /* Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
21 * NMC93C06 256-Bit (16 x 16)
22 * NMC93C46 1024-Bit (64 x 16)
23 * NMC93C56 2028 Bit (128 x 16)
24 * NMC93C66 4096 Bit (256 x 16)
25 * Compatible devices include FM93C46 and others.
27 * Other drivers use these interface functions:
28 * eeprom93xx_new - add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words)
29 * eeprom93xx_free - destroy EEPROM
30 * eeprom93xx_read - read data from the EEPROM
31 * eeprom93xx_write - write data to the EEPROM
32 * eeprom93xx_data - get EEPROM data array for external manipulation
34 * Todo list:
35 * - No emulation of EEPROM timings.
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/hw.h"
40 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
42 /* Debug EEPROM emulation. */
43 //~ #define DEBUG_EEPROM
45 #ifdef DEBUG_EEPROM
46 #define logout(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, "EEPROM\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
47 #else
48 #define logout(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
49 #endif
51 #define EEPROM_INSTANCE 0
52 #define OLD_EEPROM_VERSION 20061112
53 #define EEPROM_VERSION (OLD_EEPROM_VERSION + 1)
55 #if 0
56 typedef enum {
57 eeprom_read = 0x80, /* read register xx */
58 eeprom_write = 0x40, /* write register xx */
59 eeprom_erase = 0xc0, /* erase register xx */
60 eeprom_ewen = 0x30, /* erase / write enable */
61 eeprom_ewds = 0x00, /* erase / write disable */
62 eeprom_eral = 0x20, /* erase all registers */
63 eeprom_wral = 0x10, /* write all registers */
64 eeprom_amask = 0x0f,
65 eeprom_imask = 0xf0
66 } eeprom_instruction_t;
67 #endif
69 #ifdef DEBUG_EEPROM
70 static const char *opstring[] = {
71 "extended", "write", "read", "erase"
73 #endif
75 struct _eeprom_t {
76 uint8_t tick;
77 uint8_t address;
78 uint8_t command;
79 uint8_t writable;
81 uint8_t eecs;
82 uint8_t eesk;
83 uint8_t eedo;
85 uint8_t addrbits;
86 uint16_t size;
87 uint16_t data;
88 uint16_t contents[0];
91 /* Code for saving and restoring of EEPROM state. */
93 /* Restore an uint16_t from an uint8_t
94 This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.
97 static int get_uint16_from_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
98 const VMStateField *field)
100 uint16_t *v = pv;
101 *v = qemu_get_ubyte(f);
102 return 0;
105 static int put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
106 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
108 fprintf(stderr, "uint16_from_uint8 is used only for backwards compatibility.\n");
109 fprintf(stderr, "Never should be used to write a new state.\n");
110 exit(0);
112 return 0;
115 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint16_from_uint8 = {
116 .name = "uint16_from_uint8",
117 .get = get_uint16_from_uint8,
118 .put = put_unused,
121 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
122 VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint16_from_uint8, uint16_t)
124 static bool is_old_eeprom_version(void *opaque, int version_id)
126 return version_id == OLD_EEPROM_VERSION;
129 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_eeprom = {
130 .name = "eeprom",
131 .version_id = EEPROM_VERSION,
132 .minimum_version_id = OLD_EEPROM_VERSION,
133 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
134 VMSTATE_UINT8(tick, eeprom_t),
135 VMSTATE_UINT8(address, eeprom_t),
136 VMSTATE_UINT8(command, eeprom_t),
137 VMSTATE_UINT8(writable, eeprom_t),
139 VMSTATE_UINT8(eecs, eeprom_t),
140 VMSTATE_UINT8(eesk, eeprom_t),
141 VMSTATE_UINT8(eedo, eeprom_t),
143 VMSTATE_UINT8(addrbits, eeprom_t),
144 VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK_TEST(size, eeprom_t, is_old_eeprom_version),
145 VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(is_old_eeprom_version, 1),
146 VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(size, eeprom_t, EEPROM_VERSION, NULL),
147 VMSTATE_UINT16(data, eeprom_t),
148 VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(contents, eeprom_t, size, 0,
149 vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t),
150 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
154 void eeprom93xx_write(eeprom_t *eeprom, int eecs, int eesk, int eedi)
156 uint8_t tick = eeprom->tick;
157 uint8_t eedo = eeprom->eedo;
158 uint16_t address = eeprom->address;
159 uint8_t command = eeprom->command;
161 logout("CS=%u SK=%u DI=%u DO=%u, tick = %u\n",
162 eecs, eesk, eedi, eedo, tick);
164 if (!eeprom->eecs && eecs) {
165 /* Start chip select cycle. */
166 logout("Cycle start, waiting for 1st start bit (0)\n");
167 tick = 0;
168 command = 0x0;
169 address = 0x0;
170 } else if (eeprom->eecs && !eecs) {
171 /* End chip select cycle. This triggers write / erase. */
172 if (eeprom->writable) {
173 uint8_t subcommand = address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2);
174 if (command == 0 && subcommand == 2) {
175 /* Erase all. */
176 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
177 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
179 } else if (command == 3) {
180 /* Erase word. */
181 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
182 } else if (tick >= 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
183 if (command == 1) {
184 /* Write word. */
185 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
186 } else if (command == 0 && subcommand == 1) {
187 /* Write all. */
188 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
189 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
194 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
195 eedo = 1;
196 } else if (eecs && !eeprom->eesk && eesk) {
197 /* Raising edge of clock shifts data in. */
198 if (tick == 0) {
199 /* Wait for 1st start bit. */
200 if (eedi == 0) {
201 logout("Got correct 1st start bit, waiting for 2nd start bit (1)\n");
202 tick++;
203 } else {
204 logout("wrong 1st start bit (is 1, should be 0)\n");
205 tick = 2;
206 //~ assert(!"wrong start bit");
208 } else if (tick == 1) {
209 /* Wait for 2nd start bit. */
210 if (eedi != 0) {
211 logout("Got correct 2nd start bit, getting command + address\n");
212 tick++;
213 } else {
214 logout("1st start bit is longer than needed\n");
216 } else if (tick < 2 + 2) {
217 /* Got 2 start bits, transfer 2 opcode bits. */
218 tick++;
219 command <<= 1;
220 if (eedi) {
221 command += 1;
223 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
224 /* Got 2 start bits and 2 opcode bits, transfer all address bits. */
225 tick++;
226 address = ((address << 1) | eedi);
227 if (tick == 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
228 logout("%s command, address = 0x%02x (value 0x%04x)\n",
229 opstring[command], address, eeprom->contents[address]);
230 if (command == 2) {
231 eedo = 0;
233 address = address % eeprom->size;
234 if (command == 0) {
235 /* Command code in upper 2 bits of address. */
236 switch (address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2)) {
237 case 0:
238 logout("write disable command\n");
239 eeprom->writable = 0;
240 break;
241 case 1:
242 logout("write all command\n");
243 break;
244 case 2:
245 logout("erase all command\n");
246 break;
247 case 3:
248 logout("write enable command\n");
249 eeprom->writable = 1;
250 break;
252 } else {
253 /* Read, write or erase word. */
254 eeprom->data = eeprom->contents[address];
257 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
258 /* Transfer 16 data bits. */
259 tick++;
260 if (command == 2) {
261 /* Read word. */
262 eedo = ((eeprom->data & 0x8000) != 0);
264 eeprom->data <<= 1;
265 eeprom->data += eedi;
266 } else {
267 logout("additional unneeded tick, not processed\n");
270 /* Save status of EEPROM. */
271 eeprom->tick = tick;
272 eeprom->eecs = eecs;
273 eeprom->eesk = eesk;
274 eeprom->eedo = eedo;
275 eeprom->address = address;
276 eeprom->command = command;
279 uint16_t eeprom93xx_read(eeprom_t *eeprom)
281 /* Return status of pin DO (0 or 1). */
282 logout("CS=%u DO=%u\n", eeprom->eecs, eeprom->eedo);
283 return eeprom->eedo;
286 #if 0
287 void eeprom93xx_reset(eeprom_t *eeprom)
289 /* prepare eeprom */
290 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
291 eeprom->tick = 0;
292 eeprom->command = 0;
294 #endif
296 eeprom_t *eeprom93xx_new(DeviceState *dev, uint16_t nwords)
298 /* Add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words). */
299 eeprom_t *eeprom;
300 uint8_t addrbits;
302 switch (nwords) {
303 case 16:
304 case 64:
305 addrbits = 6;
306 break;
307 case 128:
308 case 256:
309 addrbits = 8;
310 break;
311 default:
312 assert(!"Unsupported EEPROM size, fallback to 64 words!");
313 nwords = 64;
314 addrbits = 6;
317 eeprom = (eeprom_t *)g_malloc0(sizeof(*eeprom) + nwords * 2);
318 eeprom->size = nwords;
319 eeprom->addrbits = addrbits;
320 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
321 eeprom->eedo = 1;
322 logout("eeprom = 0x%p, nwords = %u\n", eeprom, nwords);
323 vmstate_register(dev, 0, &vmstate_eeprom, eeprom);
324 return eeprom;
327 void eeprom93xx_free(DeviceState *dev, eeprom_t *eeprom)
329 /* Destroy EEPROM. */
330 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
331 vmstate_unregister(dev, &vmstate_eeprom, eeprom);
332 g_free(eeprom);
335 uint16_t *eeprom93xx_data(eeprom_t *eeprom)
337 /* Get EEPROM data array. */
338 return &eeprom->contents[0];
341 /* eof */