Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/edgar/tags/edgar/cris-next-2021-02-22.for-upstr...
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / pci / pcie.c
blobd4010cf8f36178758315627d56bb44780742b71a
1 /*
2 * pcie.c
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
5 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pcie_regs.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
30 #include "qemu/range.h"
32 //#define DEBUG_PCIE
33 #ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
34 # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
35 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
36 #else
37 # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
38 #endif
39 #define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
40 PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
43 /***************************************************************************
44 * pci express capability helper functions
47 static void
48 pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version)
50 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
51 uint8_t *cmask = dev->cmask + dev->exp.exp_cap;
53 /* capability register
54 interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
55 pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
56 ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
57 version);
59 /* device capability register
60 * table 7-12:
61 * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
62 * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
63 * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
64 * Specification revisions.
66 pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
68 pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
69 (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
70 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
71 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
72 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
74 pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
75 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
76 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
78 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA) {
79 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
80 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
83 /* We changed link status bits over time, and changing them across
84 * migrations is generally fine as hardware changes them too.
85 * Let's not bother checking.
87 pci_set_word(cmask + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0);
90 static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev)
92 PCIESlot *s = (PCIESlot *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT);
93 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
95 /* Skip anything that isn't a PCIESlot */
96 if (!s) {
97 return;
100 /* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */
101 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
102 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS);
103 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
104 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(s->width) |
105 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed));
108 * Link bandwidth notification is required for all root ports and
109 * downstream ports supporting links wider than x1 or multiple link
110 * speeds.
112 if (s->width > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1 ||
113 s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
114 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
115 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC);
118 if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
120 * Hot-plug capable downstream ports and downstream ports supporting
121 * link speeds greater than 5GT/s must hardwire PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC
122 * to 1b. PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC implies PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA, which
123 * we also hardwire to 1b here. 2.5GT/s hot-plug slots should also
124 * technically implement this, but it's not done here for compatibility.
126 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
127 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
128 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
129 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
132 * Target Link Speed defaults to the highest link speed supported by
133 * the component. 2.5GT/s devices are permitted to hardwire to zero.
135 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
136 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
137 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
138 QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed) &
139 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
143 * 2.5 & 5.0GT/s can be fully described by LNKCAP, but 8.0GT/s is
144 * actually a reference to the highest bit supported in this register.
145 * We assume the device supports all link speeds.
147 if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT) {
148 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ~0U);
149 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
150 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB |
151 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB |
152 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB);
153 if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT) {
154 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
155 PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB);
160 int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
161 uint8_t type, uint8_t port,
162 Error **errp)
164 /* PCIe cap v2 init */
165 int pos;
166 uint8_t *exp_cap;
168 assert(pci_is_express(dev));
170 pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
171 PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp);
172 if (pos < 0) {
173 return pos;
175 dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
176 exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
178 /* Filling values common with v1 */
179 pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
181 /* Fill link speed and width options */
182 pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(dev);
184 /* Filling v2 specific values */
185 pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
186 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
188 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
190 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT) {
191 /* read-only to behave like a 'NULL' Extended Capability Header */
192 pci_set_long(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
195 return pos;
198 int pcie_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type,
199 uint8_t port)
201 /* PCIe cap v1 init */
202 int pos;
203 Error *local_err = NULL;
205 assert(pci_is_express(dev));
207 pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
208 PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF, &local_err);
209 if (pos < 0) {
210 error_report_err(local_err);
211 return pos;
213 dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
215 pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER1);
217 return pos;
220 static int
221 pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t cap_size)
223 uint8_t type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT;
224 Error *local_err = NULL;
225 int ret;
228 * Windows guests will report Code 10, device cannot start, if
229 * a regular Endpoint type is exposed on a root complex. These
230 * should instead be Root Complex Integrated Endpoints.
232 if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
233 && pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
234 type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END;
237 if (cap_size == PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF) {
238 return pcie_cap_v1_init(dev, offset, type, 0);
239 } else {
240 ret = pcie_cap_init(dev, offset, type, 0, &local_err);
242 if (ret < 0) {
243 error_report_err(local_err);
246 return ret;
250 int pcie_endpoint_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
252 return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
255 int pcie_endpoint_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
257 return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
260 void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
262 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
265 void pcie_cap_v1_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
267 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
270 uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
272 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
273 assert(pos > 0);
274 return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
275 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
278 /* MSI/MSI-X */
279 /* pci express interrupt message number */
280 /* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */
281 void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
283 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
284 assert(vector < 32);
285 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ);
286 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
287 vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT);
290 uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
292 return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
293 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
296 void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
298 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
299 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
300 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
301 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
302 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
303 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
304 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
305 PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
306 PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
309 void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
311 uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
312 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl,
313 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
314 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
317 void pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(PCIDevice *dev)
319 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
320 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
321 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
324 void pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
326 uint8_t *lnkctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL;
327 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(lnkctl,
328 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
331 static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev)
333 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
334 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
335 uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
336 uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
338 dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) &&
339 (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
342 static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev)
344 bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified;
346 hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
348 if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
349 return;
352 /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts
353 * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is
354 * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4:
355 * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that
356 * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is
357 * subsequently enabled. */
358 if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
359 msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
360 } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
361 msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
362 } else {
363 pci_set_irq(dev, dev->exp.hpev_notified);
367 static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev)
369 hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
370 if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
371 pci_irq_deassert(dev);
376 * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register
377 * and notify OS of the event if necessary.
379 * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events
380 * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events
382 static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
384 /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */
385 if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap +
386 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event) == event) {
387 return;
389 hotplug_event_notify(dev);
392 static void pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
393 Error **errp)
395 uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap;
396 uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
398 PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(PCI_DEVICE(dev), "hotplug state: 0x%x\n", sltsta);
399 if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
400 /* the slot is electromechanically locked.
401 * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP.
403 error_setg_errno(errp, EBUSY, "slot is electromechanically locked");
407 void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
408 Error **errp)
410 PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
411 uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
412 uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
414 /* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */
415 if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
416 error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: unsupported by the port device '%s'",
417 DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
418 return;
421 pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, errp);
424 void pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
425 Error **errp)
427 PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
428 uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
429 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
431 /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
432 * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
433 * event when the device is disabled later. */
434 if (!dev->hotplugged) {
435 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
436 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
437 if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA) {
438 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
439 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
441 return;
444 /* To enable multifunction hot-plug, we just ensure the function
445 * 0 added last. When function 0 is added, we set the sltsta and
446 * inform OS via event notification.
448 if (pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) {
449 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
450 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
451 if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA) {
452 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
453 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
455 pcie_cap_slot_event(hotplug_pdev,
456 PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC | PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
460 void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
461 Error **errp)
463 qdev_unrealize(dev);
466 static void pcie_unplug_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
468 HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(dev));
470 if (dev->partially_hotplugged) {
471 dev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = false;
472 return;
474 hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(dev), &error_abort);
475 object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
478 void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
479 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
481 Error *local_err = NULL;
482 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
483 PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
484 PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
485 uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
486 uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
488 /* Check if hot-unplug is disabled on the slot */
489 if ((sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
490 error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: "
491 "unsupported by the port device '%s'",
492 DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
493 return;
496 pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(hotplug_pdev, dev, &local_err);
497 if (local_err) {
498 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
499 return;
502 dev->pending_deleted_event = true;
504 /* In case user cancel the operation of multi-function hot-add,
505 * remove the function that is unexposed to guest individually,
506 * without interaction with guest.
508 if (pci_dev->devfn &&
509 !bus->devices[0]) {
510 pcie_unplug_device(bus, pci_dev, NULL);
512 return;
515 pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(hotplug_pdev);
518 /* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
519 PCI express capability slot registers */
520 void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s)
522 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
524 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
525 PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
527 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
528 ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN);
529 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
530 (s->slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
531 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
532 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
533 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
534 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP);
535 if (s->hotplug) {
536 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
537 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
538 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC);
541 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
542 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
543 PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP);
544 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
545 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
546 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
547 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
550 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
551 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
552 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
553 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
554 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
555 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
556 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
557 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
558 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
559 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
560 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
561 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
562 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
563 /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0,
564 * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written.
565 * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
566 * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
568 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
569 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC);
571 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
572 PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
574 dev->exp.hpev_notified = false;
576 qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))),
577 OBJECT(dev));
580 void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
582 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
583 uint8_t port_type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev);
585 assert(port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
586 port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT);
588 PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
590 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
591 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
592 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
593 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
594 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
595 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
596 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
597 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
598 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
599 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
601 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
602 /* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */
603 bool populated = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))->devices[0];
604 uint16_t pic;
606 if (populated) {
607 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
608 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
609 } else {
610 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
611 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
614 pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF;
615 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic);
618 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
619 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset,
620 the lock is released */
621 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
622 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
623 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
625 hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
628 void pcie_cap_slot_get(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *slt_ctl, uint16_t *slt_sta)
630 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
631 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
632 *slt_ctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
633 *slt_sta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
636 void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
637 uint16_t old_slt_ctl, uint16_t old_slt_sta,
638 uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
640 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
641 uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
642 uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
644 if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) {
646 * Guests tend to clears all bits during init.
647 * If they clear bits that weren't set this is racy and will lose events:
648 * not a big problem for manual button presses, but a problem for us.
649 * As a work-around, detect this and revert status to what it was
650 * before the write.
652 * Note: in theory this can be detected as a duplicate button press
653 * which cancels the previous press. Does not seem to happen in
654 * practice as guests seem to only have this bug during init.
656 #define PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | \
657 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | \
658 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC)
660 if (val & ~old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) {
661 sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) | (old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS);
662 pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
664 hotplug_event_clear(dev);
667 if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
668 return;
671 if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
672 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) {
673 sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */
674 pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
675 PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: "
676 "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n",
677 sltsta);
681 * If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power
682 * controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices.
684 * Note: don't detach if condition was already true:
685 * this is a work around for guests that overwrite
686 * control of powered off slots before powering them on.
688 if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) &&
689 (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF &&
690 (!(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) ||
691 (old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) != PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF)) {
692 PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
693 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus),
694 pcie_unplug_device, NULL);
696 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
697 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
698 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA) {
699 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
700 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
702 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
703 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC);
706 hotplug_event_notify(dev);
709 * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events
711 * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by
712 * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot
713 * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is
714 * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than
715 * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction,
716 * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the
717 * associated status field for the command completed event. */
719 /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because
720 * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical
721 * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
722 * so send a command completion event right now.
724 pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI);
727 int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
729 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
730 hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
731 return 0;
734 void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
736 pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
739 /* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
740 void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
742 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
743 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
744 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
747 void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
749 pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
752 /* function level reset(FLR) */
753 void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
755 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
756 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
758 /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0,
759 * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written
760 * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
761 * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
763 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
764 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
767 void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
768 uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
770 uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
771 if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) {
772 /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler
773 so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */
774 pci_device_reset(dev);
775 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
779 /* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
780 * forwarding support for root and downstream ports
782 void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev)
784 uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
785 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
786 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
787 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
788 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
791 void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
793 uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2;
794 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
797 bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
799 if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
800 return false;
802 if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) {
803 return false;
806 return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
807 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
810 /**************************************************************************
811 * pci express extended capability list management functions
812 * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
813 * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
814 * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
815 * uint16_t ext_cap_size
818 /* Passing a cap_id value > 0xffff will return 0 and put end of list in prev */
819 static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t cap_id,
820 uint16_t *prev_p)
822 uint16_t prev = 0;
823 uint16_t next;
824 uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
826 if (!header) {
827 /* no extended capability */
828 next = 0;
829 goto out;
831 for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next;
832 prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) {
834 assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
835 assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
837 header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
838 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
839 break;
843 out:
844 if (prev_p) {
845 *prev_p = prev;
847 return next;
850 uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
852 return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
855 static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
857 uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
858 assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
859 header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
860 ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
861 pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
865 * Caller must supply valid (offset, size) such that the range wouldn't
866 * overlap with other capability or other registers.
867 * This function doesn't check it.
869 void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
870 uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
871 uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
873 assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
874 assert(offset < offset + size);
875 assert(offset + size <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
876 assert(size >= 8);
877 assert(pci_is_express(dev));
879 if (offset != PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
880 uint16_t prev;
883 * 0xffffffff is not a valid cap id (it's a 16 bit field). use
884 * internally to find the last capability in the linked list.
886 pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0xffffffff, &prev);
887 assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
888 pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
890 pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, 0));
892 /* Make capability read-only by default */
893 memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
894 memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
895 /* Check capability by default */
896 memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
900 * Sync the PCIe Link Status negotiated speed and width of a bridge with the
901 * downstream device. If downstream device is not present, re-write with the
902 * Link Capability fields. If downstream device reports invalid width or
903 * speed, replace with minimum values (LnkSta fields are RsvdZ on VFs but such
904 * values interfere with PCIe native hotplug detecting new devices). Limit
905 * width and speed to bridge capabilities for compatibility. Use config_read
906 * to access the downstream device since it could be an assigned device with
907 * volatile link information.
909 void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *bridge_dev)
911 PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(bridge_dev);
912 PCIBus *bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br);
913 PCIDevice *target = bus->devices[0];
914 uint8_t *exp_cap = bridge_dev->config + bridge_dev->exp.exp_cap;
915 uint16_t lnksta, lnkcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
917 if (!target || !target->exp.exp_cap) {
918 lnksta = lnkcap;
919 } else {
920 lnksta = target->config_read(target,
921 target->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
922 sizeof(lnksta));
924 if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW)) {
925 lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW;
926 lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW;
927 } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) {
928 lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1);
931 if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS)) {
932 lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS;
933 lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
934 } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS)) {
935 lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT);
939 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
940 PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW);
941 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, lnksta &
942 (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW));
945 /**************************************************************************
946 * pci express extended capability helper functions
949 /* ARI */
950 void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
952 pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
953 offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
954 pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8);
957 void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num)
959 static const int pci_dsn_ver = 1;
960 static const int pci_dsn_cap = 4;
962 pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN, pci_dsn_ver, offset,
963 PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF);
964 pci_set_quad(dev->config + offset + pci_dsn_cap, ser_num);
967 void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
969 pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS, 0x1,
970 offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF);
972 dev->exp.ats_cap = offset;
974 /* Invalidate Queue Depth 0, Page Aligned Request 1 */
975 pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CAP,
976 PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED);
977 /* STU 0, Disabled by default */
978 pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0);
980 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f);
983 /* ACS (Access Control Services) */
984 void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
986 bool is_downstream = pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev);
987 uint16_t cap_bits = 0;
989 /* For endpoints, only multifunction devs may have an ACS capability: */
990 assert(is_downstream ||
991 (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) ||
992 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
994 pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset,
995 PCI_ACS_SIZEOF);
996 dev->exp.acs_cap = offset;
998 if (is_downstream) {
1000 * Downstream ports must implement SV, TB, RR, CR, UF, and DT (with
1001 * caveats on the latter four that we ignore for simplicity).
1002 * Endpoints may also implement a subset of ACS capabilities,
1003 * but these are optional if the endpoint does not support
1004 * peer-to-peer between functions and thus omitted here.
1006 cap_bits = PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR |
1007 PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT;
1010 pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits);
1011 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits);
1014 void pcie_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
1016 if (dev->exp.acs_cap) {
1017 pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0);