vl.c: Move option generation logic into a wrapper file
[qemu/ar7.git] / vl.c
blob25ec37b56335a8059881d1a01f2437de139f9c99
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <sys/times.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #else
57 #include <util.h>
58 #endif
59 #else
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #include <pty.h>
62 #include <malloc.h>
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef __sun__
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <syslog.h>
79 #include <stropts.h>
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 #endif
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
85 #include <util.h>
86 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
90 #endif
92 #ifdef _WIN32
93 #include <windows.h>
94 #endif
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
98 #include <SDL.h>
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
104 #undef main
105 #define main qemu_main
106 #endif
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
109 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
110 #undef main
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
114 #include <glib.h>
116 #include "hw/hw.h"
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
118 #include "hw/usb.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa.h"
122 #include "hw/baum.h"
123 #include "hw/bt.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
126 #include "hw/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/qdev.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "bt-host.h"
130 #include "net.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor.h"
133 #include "console.h"
134 #include "sysemu.h"
135 #include "gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
139 #include "block.h"
140 #include "blockdev.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
142 #include "dma.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
145 #include "kvm.h"
146 #include "qjson.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #include "qmp-commands.h"
151 #include "main-loop.h"
152 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
153 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
154 #endif
156 #include "disas.h"
158 #include "qemu_socket.h"
160 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
162 #include "trace.h"
163 #include "trace/control.h"
164 #include "qemu-queue.h"
165 #include "cpus.h"
166 #include "arch_init.h"
168 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
170 //#define DEBUG_NET
171 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
173 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
175 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177 static const char *data_dir;
178 const char *bios_name = NULL;
179 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
180 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
181 int display_remote = 0;
182 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
183 ram_addr_t ram_size;
184 const char *mem_path = NULL;
185 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
186 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
187 #endif
188 int nb_nics;
189 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
190 int autostart;
191 static int rtc_utc = 1;
192 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
193 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
194 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
195 static int full_screen = 0;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
197 static int no_frame = 0;
198 #endif
199 int no_quit = 0;
200 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
201 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
202 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
203 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
204 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
205 int usb_enabled = 0;
206 int singlestep = 0;
207 int smp_cpus = 1;
208 int max_cpus = 0;
209 int smp_cores = 1;
210 int smp_threads = 1;
211 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
212 const char *vnc_display;
213 #endif
214 int acpi_enabled = 1;
215 int no_hpet = 0;
216 int fd_bootchk = 1;
217 int no_reboot = 0;
218 int no_shutdown = 0;
219 int cursor_hide = 1;
220 int graphic_rotate = 0;
221 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
222 const char *watchdog;
223 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
224 int nb_option_roms;
225 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
226 int old_param = 0;
227 const char *qemu_name;
228 int alt_grab = 0;
229 int ctrl_grab = 0;
230 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
231 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
232 int boot_menu;
233 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
234 int boot_splash_filedata_size;
235 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
237 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
239 struct FWBootEntry {
240 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
241 int32_t bootindex;
242 DeviceState *dev;
243 char *suffix;
246 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
248 int nb_numa_nodes;
249 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
250 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
252 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
254 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
255 static void *boot_set_opaque;
257 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
258 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
260 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
261 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
263 static int tcg_allowed = 1;
264 int kvm_allowed = 0;
265 int xen_allowed = 0;
266 uint32_t xen_domid;
267 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
268 static int tcg_tb_size;
270 static int default_serial = 1;
271 static int default_parallel = 1;
272 static int default_virtcon = 1;
273 static int default_monitor = 1;
274 static int default_vga = 1;
275 static int default_floppy = 1;
276 static int default_cdrom = 1;
277 static int default_sdcard = 1;
279 static struct {
280 const char *driver;
281 int *flag;
282 } default_list[] = {
283 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
284 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
285 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
286 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
287 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
288 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
289 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
290 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
291 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
294 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
295 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
297 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
300 static void res_free(void)
302 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
303 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
304 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
308 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
310 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
311 int i;
313 if (!driver)
314 return 0;
315 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
316 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
317 continue;
318 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
320 return 0;
323 /***********************************************************/
324 /* QEMU state */
326 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
328 typedef struct {
329 RunState from;
330 RunState to;
331 } RunStateTransition;
333 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
334 /* from -> to */
335 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
337 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
338 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
340 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
341 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
343 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
344 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
346 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
347 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
349 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
350 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
352 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
353 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
354 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
356 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
357 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
359 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
361 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
362 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
363 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
364 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
365 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
366 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
367 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
368 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
369 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
371 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
373 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
374 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
376 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
377 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
379 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
382 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
384 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
386 return current_run_state == state;
389 void runstate_init(void)
391 const RunStateTransition *p;
393 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
395 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
396 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
400 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
401 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
403 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
405 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
406 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
407 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
408 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
409 abort();
412 current_run_state = new_state;
415 int runstate_is_running(void)
417 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
420 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
422 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
424 info->running = runstate_is_running();
425 info->singlestep = singlestep;
426 info->status = current_run_state;
428 return info;
431 /***********************************************************/
432 /* real time host monotonic timer */
434 /***********************************************************/
435 /* host time/date access */
436 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
438 time_t ti;
439 struct tm *ret;
441 time(&ti);
442 ti += offset;
443 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
444 if (rtc_utc)
445 ret = gmtime(&ti);
446 else
447 ret = localtime(&ti);
448 } else {
449 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
450 ret = gmtime(&ti);
453 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
456 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
458 time_t seconds;
460 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
461 if (rtc_utc)
462 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
463 else {
464 struct tm tmp = *tm;
465 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
466 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
468 else
469 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
471 return seconds - time(NULL);
474 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
476 QObject *data;
478 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
479 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
480 qobject_decref(data);
483 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
485 time_t rtc_start_date;
486 struct tm tm;
488 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
489 rtc_date_offset = -1;
490 } else {
491 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
492 &tm.tm_year,
493 &tm.tm_mon,
494 &tm.tm_mday,
495 &tm.tm_hour,
496 &tm.tm_min,
497 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
498 /* OK */
499 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
500 &tm.tm_year,
501 &tm.tm_mon,
502 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
503 tm.tm_hour = 0;
504 tm.tm_min = 0;
505 tm.tm_sec = 0;
506 } else {
507 goto date_fail;
509 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
510 tm.tm_mon--;
511 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
512 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
513 date_fail:
514 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
515 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
516 exit(1);
518 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
522 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
524 const char *value;
526 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
527 if (value) {
528 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
529 rtc_utc = 1;
530 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
531 rtc_utc = 0;
532 } else {
533 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
536 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
537 if (value) {
538 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
539 rtc_clock = host_clock;
540 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
541 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
542 } else {
543 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
544 exit(1);
547 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
548 if (value) {
549 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
550 rtc_td_hack = 1;
551 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
552 rtc_td_hack = 0;
553 } else {
554 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
555 exit(1);
560 /***********************************************************/
561 /* Bluetooth support */
562 static int nb_hcis;
563 static int cur_hci;
564 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
566 static struct bt_vlan_s {
567 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
568 int id;
569 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
570 } *first_bt_vlan;
572 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
573 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
575 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
576 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
577 if (vlan->id == id)
578 return &vlan->net;
580 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
581 vlan->id = id;
582 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
583 while (*pvlan != NULL)
584 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
585 *pvlan = vlan;
586 return &vlan->net;
589 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
593 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
595 return -ENOTSUP;
598 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
599 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
600 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
601 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
602 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
605 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
607 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
608 return &null_hci;
610 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
613 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
615 char *endp;
616 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
618 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
619 /* null */
620 return &null_hci;
621 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
622 /* host[:hciN] */
623 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
624 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
625 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
626 if (str[3]) {
627 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
628 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
629 if (*endp)
630 vlan = 0;
632 } else
633 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
634 if (vlan)
635 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
638 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
640 return 0;
643 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
645 struct HCIInfo *hci;
646 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
648 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
649 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
650 return -1;
653 hci = hci_init(str);
654 if (!hci)
655 return -1;
657 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
658 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
659 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
660 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
661 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
662 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
663 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
665 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
667 return 0;
670 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
672 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
674 if (!vlan->slave)
675 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
676 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
678 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
681 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
683 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
684 int vlan_id = 0;
685 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
686 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
687 char devname[10];
689 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
691 if (endp) {
692 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
693 if (*endp) {
694 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
695 return 0;
699 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
701 if (!vlan->slave)
702 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
703 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
705 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
706 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
708 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
709 return 0;
712 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
714 const char *endp, *p;
715 int vlan;
717 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
718 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
719 if (*endp)
720 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
721 opt = endp + 1;
723 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
725 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
726 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
727 if (*endp) {
728 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
729 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
730 if (*endp) {
731 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
732 return 1;
734 } else {
735 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
736 return 1;
738 } else
739 vlan = 0;
741 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
742 return 0;
744 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
745 return !bt_device_add(endp);
747 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
748 return 1;
751 /***********************************************************/
752 /* QEMU Block devices */
754 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
755 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
756 #define FD_OPTS ""
757 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
758 #define MTD_OPTS ""
759 #define SD_OPTS ""
761 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
763 int *use_scsi = opaque;
765 return drive_init(opts, *use_scsi) == NULL;
768 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
770 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
771 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
773 return 0;
776 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, int use_scsi,
777 BlockInterfaceType type, int index,
778 const char *optstr)
780 QemuOpts *opts;
782 if (type == IF_DEFAULT) {
783 type = use_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
786 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
787 return;
790 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
791 if (snapshot) {
792 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
794 if (!drive_init(opts, use_scsi)) {
795 exit(1);
799 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
801 boot_set_handler = func;
802 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
805 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
807 if (!boot_set_handler) {
808 return -EINVAL;
810 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
813 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
815 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
816 const char *p;
817 int bitmap = 0;
819 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
820 /* Allowed boot devices are:
821 * a-b: floppy disk drives
822 * c-f: IDE disk drives
823 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
824 * n-p: network devices
825 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
826 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
827 * features.
829 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
830 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
831 exit(1);
833 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
834 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
835 exit(1);
837 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
841 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
843 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
844 static int first = 1;
846 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
847 if (first) {
848 first = 0;
849 return;
852 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
854 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
855 g_free(standard_boot_devices);
858 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
859 const char *suffix)
861 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
863 if (bootindex < 0) {
864 return;
867 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
869 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
870 node->bootindex = bootindex;
871 node->suffix = suffix ? g_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
872 node->dev = dev;
874 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
875 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
876 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
877 exit(1);
878 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
879 continue;
881 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
882 return;
884 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
888 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
889 * separated device paths.
891 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
894 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size)
896 FWBootEntry *i;
897 uint32_t total = 0;
898 char *list = NULL;
900 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
901 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
902 int len;
904 if (i->dev) {
905 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
906 assert(devpath);
909 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
910 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
912 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
913 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
914 g_free(devpath);
915 } else if (devpath) {
916 bootpath = devpath;
917 } else {
918 assert(i->suffix);
919 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
922 if (total) {
923 list[total-1] = '\n';
925 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
926 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
927 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
928 total += len;
929 g_free(bootpath);
932 *size = total;
934 return list;
937 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
939 char option[128];
940 char *endptr;
941 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
942 int nodenr;
944 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
945 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
946 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
947 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
948 } else {
949 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
952 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
953 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
954 } else {
955 int64_t sval;
956 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
957 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
958 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
959 exit(1);
961 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
963 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
964 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
965 } else {
966 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
967 if (value >= 64) {
968 value = 63;
969 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
970 } else {
971 if (*endptr == '-') {
972 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
973 if (endvalue >= 63) {
974 endvalue = 62;
975 fprintf(stderr,
976 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
978 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
979 } else {
980 value = 1ULL << value;
983 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
985 nb_numa_nodes++;
987 return;
990 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
992 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
993 char *endptr;
994 char option[128];
996 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
997 if (endptr != optarg) {
998 if (*endptr == ',') {
999 endptr++;
1002 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1003 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1004 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1005 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1006 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1007 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1008 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1009 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1011 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1012 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1013 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1014 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1015 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1016 if (smp == 0) {
1017 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
1019 } else {
1020 if (cores == 0) {
1021 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1022 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1023 } else {
1024 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1027 smp_cpus = smp;
1028 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1029 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1030 if (max_cpus == 0)
1031 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1034 /***********************************************************/
1035 /* USB devices */
1037 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1039 const char *p;
1040 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1042 if (!usb_enabled)
1043 return -1;
1045 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1046 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1047 if (dev)
1048 goto done;
1050 /* the other ones */
1051 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1052 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1053 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1054 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
1055 } else
1056 #endif
1057 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1058 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
1059 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1060 } else {
1061 return -1;
1063 if (!dev)
1064 return -1;
1066 done:
1067 return 0;
1070 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1072 int bus_num, addr;
1073 const char *p;
1075 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
1076 return usb_host_device_close(p);
1078 if (!usb_enabled)
1079 return -1;
1081 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1082 if (!p)
1083 return -1;
1084 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1085 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1087 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1090 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1092 int r;
1093 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1094 if (r < 0) {
1095 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1097 return r;
1100 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1102 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1103 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1104 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1108 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1110 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1111 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1112 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1116 /***********************************************************/
1117 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1119 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1120 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1121 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1122 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1124 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1126 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1128 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1129 entry->socket = socket;
1130 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1131 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1134 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1136 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1138 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1139 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1140 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1141 *ptr = entry->next;
1142 g_free(entry);
1146 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
1148 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1150 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1151 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1153 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1154 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1155 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1156 "Empty");
1159 /***********************************************************/
1160 /* machine registration */
1162 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1163 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1165 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1167 QEMUMachine **pm;
1168 pm = &first_machine;
1169 while (*pm != NULL)
1170 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1171 m->next = NULL;
1172 *pm = m;
1173 return 0;
1176 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1178 QEMUMachine *m;
1180 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1181 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1182 return m;
1183 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1184 return m;
1186 return NULL;
1189 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1191 QEMUMachine *m;
1193 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1194 if (m->is_default) {
1195 return m;
1198 return NULL;
1201 /***********************************************************/
1202 /* main execution loop */
1204 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1206 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1207 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1208 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1210 dpy_refresh(ds);
1212 while (dcl != NULL) {
1213 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1214 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1215 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1216 dcl = dcl->next;
1218 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1221 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1222 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1223 void *opaque;
1224 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1227 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1229 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1230 void *opaque)
1232 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1234 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1236 e->cb = cb;
1237 e->opaque = opaque;
1238 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1239 return e;
1242 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1244 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1245 g_free (e);
1248 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1250 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1252 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1254 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1255 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1259 void vm_start(void)
1261 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1262 cpu_enable_ticks();
1263 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1264 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1265 resume_all_vcpus();
1266 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1270 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1272 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1273 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1274 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1275 void *opaque;
1276 } QEMUResetEntry;
1278 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1279 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1280 static int reset_requested;
1281 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1282 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1283 static int powerdown_requested;
1284 static int debug_requested;
1285 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1287 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1289 return shutdown_requested;
1292 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1294 return reset_requested;
1297 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1299 int r = shutdown_requested;
1300 shutdown_requested = 0;
1301 return r;
1304 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1306 if (shutdown_signal != -1) {
1307 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1308 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1309 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1310 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1312 fputc('\n', stderr);
1313 } else {
1314 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1316 shutdown_signal = -1;
1320 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1322 int r = reset_requested;
1323 reset_requested = 0;
1324 return r;
1327 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1329 int r = powerdown_requested;
1330 powerdown_requested = 0;
1331 return r;
1334 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1336 int r = debug_requested;
1337 debug_requested = 0;
1338 return r;
1341 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1342 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1344 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1345 *r = vmstop_requested;
1346 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1347 return true;
1350 return false;
1353 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1355 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1357 re->func = func;
1358 re->opaque = opaque;
1359 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1362 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1364 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1366 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1367 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1368 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1369 g_free(re);
1370 return;
1375 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1377 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1379 /* reset all devices */
1380 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1381 re->func(re->opaque);
1383 if (report) {
1384 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1386 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1389 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1391 if (no_reboot) {
1392 shutdown_requested = 1;
1393 } else {
1394 reset_requested = 1;
1396 cpu_stop_current();
1397 qemu_notify_event();
1400 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1402 shutdown_signal = signal;
1403 shutdown_pid = pid;
1404 no_shutdown = 0;
1405 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1408 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1410 shutdown_requested = 1;
1411 qemu_notify_event();
1414 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1416 powerdown_requested = 1;
1417 qemu_notify_event();
1420 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1422 debug_requested = 1;
1423 qemu_notify_event();
1426 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1428 vmstop_requested = state;
1429 qemu_notify_event();
1432 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1434 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1436 RunState r;
1437 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1438 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1440 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1441 qemu_kill_report();
1442 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1443 if (no_shutdown) {
1444 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1445 } else {
1446 return true;
1449 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1450 pause_all_vcpus();
1451 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1452 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1453 resume_all_vcpus();
1454 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
1455 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
1456 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1459 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1460 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1461 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
1463 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1464 vm_stop(r);
1466 return false;
1469 static void main_loop(void)
1471 bool nonblocking;
1472 int last_io = 0;
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1474 int64_t ti;
1475 #endif
1476 do {
1477 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1479 ti = profile_getclock();
1480 #endif
1481 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1483 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1484 #endif
1485 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1488 static void version(void)
1490 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1493 static void help(int exitcode)
1495 const char *options_help =
1496 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1497 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1499 version();
1500 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1501 "\n"
1502 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1503 "\n"
1504 "%s\n"
1505 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1506 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1507 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1508 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1509 "\n"
1510 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1511 error_get_progname(),
1512 options_help);
1513 exit(exitcode);
1516 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1518 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1519 const char *name;
1520 int flags;
1521 int index;
1522 uint32_t arch_mask;
1523 } QEMUOption;
1525 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1526 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1527 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1528 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1529 { NULL },
1531 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1533 const char *opts;
1535 default_vga = 0;
1536 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1537 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1538 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1539 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1540 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1541 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1542 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1543 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1544 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1545 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
1546 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
1547 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1548 invalid_vga:
1549 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1550 exit(1);
1552 while (*opts) {
1553 const char *nextopt;
1555 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1556 opts = nextopt;
1557 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1558 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1559 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1560 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1561 else goto invalid_vga;
1562 } else goto invalid_vga;
1563 opts = nextopt;
1567 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
1569 const char *opts;
1570 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
1572 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
1574 display = DT_SDL;
1575 while (*opts) {
1576 const char *nextopt;
1578 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
1579 opts = nextopt;
1580 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1581 no_frame = 0;
1582 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1583 no_frame = 1;
1584 } else {
1585 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1587 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1588 opts = nextopt;
1589 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1590 alt_grab = 1;
1591 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1592 alt_grab = 0;
1593 } else {
1594 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1596 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1597 opts = nextopt;
1598 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1599 ctrl_grab = 1;
1600 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1601 ctrl_grab = 0;
1602 } else {
1603 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1605 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
1606 opts = nextopt;
1607 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1608 no_quit = 0;
1609 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1610 no_quit = 1;
1611 } else {
1612 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1614 } else {
1615 invalid_sdl_args:
1616 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
1617 exit(1);
1619 opts = nextopt;
1621 #else
1622 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1623 exit(1);
1624 #endif
1625 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
1627 display_remote++;
1629 if (*opts) {
1630 const char *nextopt;
1632 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
1633 vnc_display = nextopt;
1636 if (!vnc_display) {
1637 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1638 exit(1);
1640 #else
1641 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1642 exit(1);
1643 #endif
1644 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1646 display = DT_CURSES;
1647 #else
1648 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1649 exit(1);
1650 #endif
1651 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1652 display = DT_NONE;
1653 } else {
1654 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
1655 exit(1);
1658 return display;
1661 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1663 QemuOpts *opts;
1665 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1666 return 0;
1669 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1670 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1671 /* have params -> parse them */
1672 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1673 if (!opts)
1674 return -1;
1675 } else {
1676 /* create empty opts */
1677 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
1679 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1680 return 0;
1683 return -1;
1686 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1688 int len;
1689 const char *subdir;
1690 char *buf;
1692 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1693 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
1694 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1695 return g_strdup(name);
1697 switch (type) {
1698 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1699 subdir = "";
1700 break;
1701 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1702 subdir = "keymaps/";
1703 break;
1704 default:
1705 abort();
1707 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1708 buf = g_malloc0(len);
1709 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1710 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1711 g_free(buf);
1712 return NULL;
1714 return buf;
1717 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1719 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1722 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1724 DeviceState *dev;
1726 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1727 if (!dev)
1728 return -1;
1729 return 0;
1732 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1734 CharDriverState *chr;
1736 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL);
1737 if (!chr)
1738 return -1;
1739 return 0;
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1743 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1745 int ret;
1746 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1748 return ret;
1750 #endif
1752 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1754 CharDriverState *chr;
1755 const char *chardev;
1756 const char *mode;
1757 int flags;
1759 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1760 if (mode == NULL) {
1761 mode = "readline";
1763 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1764 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1765 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1766 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1767 } else {
1768 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1769 exit(1);
1772 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1773 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1775 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1776 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1778 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1779 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1780 if (chr == NULL) {
1781 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1782 exit(1);
1785 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1786 return 0;
1789 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1791 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1792 QemuOpts *opts;
1793 const char *p;
1794 char label[32];
1795 int def = 0;
1797 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
1798 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1799 } else {
1800 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1801 monitor_device_index);
1802 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
1803 def = 1;
1805 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
1806 if (!opts) {
1807 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
1808 exit(1);
1812 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1);
1813 if (!opts) {
1814 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
1815 exit(1);
1817 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
1818 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
1819 if (def)
1820 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
1821 monitor_device_index++;
1824 struct device_config {
1825 enum {
1826 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
1827 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
1828 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
1829 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
1830 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
1831 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
1832 } type;
1833 const char *cmdline;
1834 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1836 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1838 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1840 struct device_config *conf;
1842 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
1843 conf->type = type;
1844 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1845 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1848 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
1850 struct device_config *conf;
1851 int rc;
1853 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1854 if (conf->type != type)
1855 continue;
1856 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
1857 if (0 != rc)
1858 return rc;
1860 return 0;
1863 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
1865 static int index = 0;
1866 char label[32];
1868 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1869 return 0;
1870 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
1871 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1872 exit(1);
1874 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1875 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1876 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1877 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1878 devname, strerror(errno));
1879 return -1;
1881 index++;
1882 return 0;
1885 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
1887 static int index = 0;
1888 char label[32];
1890 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1891 return 0;
1892 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1893 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1894 exit(1);
1896 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1897 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1898 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
1899 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1900 devname, strerror(errno));
1901 return -1;
1903 index++;
1904 return 0;
1907 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
1909 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
1910 static int index = 0;
1911 char label[32];
1912 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
1914 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1915 return 0;
1916 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
1917 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1918 exit(1);
1921 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1922 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1924 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1925 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
1927 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
1928 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1929 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
1930 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1931 devname, strerror(errno));
1932 return -1;
1934 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
1936 index++;
1937 return 0;
1940 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
1942 QemuOpts *opts;
1944 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
1945 exit(1);
1947 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1948 if (!opts) {
1949 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1950 exit(1);
1952 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1953 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
1954 return 0;
1957 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
1959 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
1961 if (name) {
1962 machine = find_machine(name);
1964 if (machine) {
1965 return machine;
1967 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
1968 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1969 if (m->alias) {
1970 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
1972 printf("%-10s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
1973 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
1975 exit(!name || *name != '?');
1978 static int tcg_init(void)
1980 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
1981 return 0;
1984 static struct {
1985 const char *opt_name;
1986 const char *name;
1987 int (*available)(void);
1988 int (*init)(void);
1989 int *allowed;
1990 } accel_list[] = {
1991 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
1992 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
1993 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
1996 static int configure_accelerator(void)
1998 const char *p = NULL;
1999 char buf[10];
2000 int i, ret;
2001 bool accel_initalised = 0;
2002 bool init_failed = 0;
2004 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2005 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2006 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2009 if (p == NULL) {
2010 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2011 p = "tcg";
2014 while (!accel_initalised && *p != '\0') {
2015 if (*p == ':') {
2016 p++;
2018 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2019 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2020 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2021 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 1;
2022 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2023 if (ret < 0) {
2024 init_failed = 1;
2025 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2026 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2027 accel_list[i].name);
2028 } else {
2029 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2030 accel_list[i].name,
2031 strerror(-ret));
2033 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 0;
2034 } else {
2035 accel_initalised = 1;
2037 break;
2040 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2041 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2045 if (!accel_initalised) {
2046 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2047 exit(1);
2050 if (init_failed) {
2051 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2054 return !accel_initalised;
2057 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2059 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2062 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2064 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2067 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2069 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2072 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2074 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2077 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2079 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2082 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2083 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2085 const QEMUOption *popt;
2086 int optind = *poptind;
2087 char *r = argv[optind];
2088 const char *optarg;
2090 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2091 optind++;
2092 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2093 if (r[1] == '-')
2094 r++;
2095 popt = qemu_options;
2096 for(;;) {
2097 if (!popt->name) {
2098 error_report("invalid option");
2099 exit(1);
2101 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2102 break;
2103 popt++;
2105 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2106 if (optind >= argc) {
2107 error_report("requires an argument");
2108 exit(1);
2110 optarg = argv[optind++];
2111 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2112 } else {
2113 optarg = NULL;
2116 *poptarg = optarg;
2117 *poptind = optind;
2119 return popt;
2122 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2124 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2125 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2126 return ptr;
2129 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2131 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2132 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2133 return ptr;
2136 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2138 trace_g_free(mem);
2139 free(mem);
2142 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2144 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
2145 int i;
2146 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2147 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2148 const char *initrd_filename;
2149 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2150 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2151 DisplayState *ds;
2152 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2153 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2154 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
2155 QemuOptsList *olist;
2156 int optind;
2157 const char *optarg;
2158 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2159 QEMUMachine *machine;
2160 const char *cpu_model;
2161 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2162 const char *incoming = NULL;
2163 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2164 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2165 #endif
2166 int defconfig = 1;
2167 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2168 const char *log_file = NULL;
2169 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2170 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2171 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2172 .free = free_and_trace,
2174 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2175 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2177 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2178 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2180 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2181 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2182 g_thread_init(NULL);
2185 runstate_init();
2187 init_clocks();
2188 rtc_clock = host_clock;
2190 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2192 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2193 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2195 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2196 machine = find_default_machine();
2197 cpu_model = NULL;
2198 initrd_filename = NULL;
2199 ram_size = 0;
2200 snapshot = 0;
2201 kernel_filename = NULL;
2202 kernel_cmdline = "";
2203 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2204 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2206 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2207 node_mem[i] = 0;
2208 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2211 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2212 nb_nics = 0;
2214 autostart= 1;
2216 /* first pass of option parsing */
2217 optind = 1;
2218 while (optind < argc) {
2219 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2220 /* disk image */
2221 optind++;
2222 continue;
2223 } else {
2224 const QEMUOption *popt;
2226 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2227 switch (popt->index) {
2228 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2229 defconfig=0;
2230 break;
2235 if (defconfig) {
2236 int ret;
2238 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2239 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2240 exit(1);
2243 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
2244 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2245 exit(1);
2248 cpudef_init();
2250 /* second pass of option parsing */
2251 optind = 1;
2252 for(;;) {
2253 if (optind >= argc)
2254 break;
2255 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2256 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2257 } else {
2258 const QEMUOption *popt;
2260 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2261 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2262 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2263 exit(1);
2265 switch(popt->index) {
2266 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2267 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2268 break;
2269 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2270 /* hw initialization will check this */
2271 if (*optarg == '?') {
2272 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2273 exit(0);
2274 } else {
2275 cpu_model = optarg;
2277 break;
2278 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2279 initrd_filename = optarg;
2280 break;
2281 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2283 char buf[256];
2284 if (cyls == 0)
2285 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2286 else
2287 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2288 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2289 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2290 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2291 ",trans=lba" :
2292 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2293 ",trans=none" : "");
2294 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2295 break;
2297 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2298 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2299 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2300 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2301 HD_OPTS);
2302 break;
2303 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2304 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
2305 exit(1);
2307 break;
2308 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2309 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2310 exit(1);
2311 break;
2312 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2313 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2314 exit(1);
2315 break;
2316 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2317 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2318 break;
2319 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2320 drive_add(IF_SD, 0, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2321 break;
2322 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2323 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2324 break;
2325 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2326 snapshot = 1;
2327 break;
2328 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2330 const char *p;
2331 p = optarg;
2332 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2333 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2334 goto chs_fail;
2335 if (*p != ',')
2336 goto chs_fail;
2337 p++;
2338 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2339 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2340 goto chs_fail;
2341 if (*p != ',')
2342 goto chs_fail;
2343 p++;
2344 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2345 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2346 goto chs_fail;
2347 if (*p == ',') {
2348 p++;
2349 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2350 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2351 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2352 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2353 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2354 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2355 else
2356 goto chs_fail;
2357 } else if (*p != '\0') {
2358 chs_fail:
2359 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2360 exit(1);
2362 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2363 char num[16];
2364 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2365 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2366 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2367 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2368 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2369 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2370 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2371 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2372 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2373 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2376 break;
2377 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2378 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2379 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2380 exit(1);
2382 numa_add(optarg);
2383 break;
2384 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2385 display_type = select_display(optarg);
2386 break;
2387 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2388 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2389 break;
2390 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2392 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2393 #else
2394 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2395 exit(1);
2396 #endif
2397 break;
2398 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2399 graphic_rotate = 90;
2400 break;
2401 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
2402 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
2403 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
2404 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
2405 fprintf(stderr,
2406 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2407 exit(1);
2409 break;
2410 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2411 kernel_filename = optarg;
2412 break;
2413 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2414 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2415 break;
2416 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2417 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
2418 break;
2419 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2421 static const char * const params[] = {
2422 "order", "once", "menu",
2423 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2425 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2426 char *standard_boot_devices;
2427 int legacy = 0;
2429 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2430 legacy = 1;
2431 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2432 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2433 fprintf(stderr,
2434 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2435 buf, optarg);
2436 exit(1);
2439 if (legacy ||
2440 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2441 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2442 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2444 if (!legacy) {
2445 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2446 "once", optarg)) {
2447 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2448 standard_boot_devices = g_strdup(boot_devices);
2449 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2450 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2451 standard_boot_devices);
2453 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2454 "menu", optarg)) {
2455 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2456 boot_menu = 1;
2457 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2458 boot_menu = 0;
2459 } else {
2460 fprintf(stderr,
2461 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2462 buf);
2463 exit(1);
2466 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2467 optarg, 0);
2470 break;
2471 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2472 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2473 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2474 optarg, FD_OPTS);
2475 break;
2476 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2477 fd_bootchk = 0;
2478 break;
2479 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2480 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2481 exit(1);
2483 break;
2484 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2485 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2486 exit(1);
2488 break;
2489 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2490 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2491 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2492 break;
2493 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2494 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2495 break;
2496 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2497 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2498 exit(1);
2499 break;
2500 #endif
2501 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2502 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2503 break;
2504 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2505 if (!(audio_available())) {
2506 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2507 exit(1);
2509 AUD_help ();
2510 exit (0);
2511 break;
2512 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2513 if (!(audio_available())) {
2514 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2515 exit(1);
2517 select_soundhw (optarg);
2518 break;
2519 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2520 help(0);
2521 break;
2522 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2523 version();
2524 exit(0);
2525 break;
2526 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2527 int64_t value;
2528 char *end;
2530 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
2531 if (value < 0 || *end) {
2532 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2533 exit(1);
2536 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
2537 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2538 exit(1);
2540 ram_size = value;
2541 break;
2543 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2544 mem_path = optarg;
2545 break;
2546 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
2547 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2548 mem_prealloc = 1;
2549 break;
2550 #endif
2551 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2552 log_mask = optarg;
2553 break;
2554 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
2555 log_file = optarg;
2556 break;
2557 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2558 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2559 break;
2560 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2561 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
2562 break;
2563 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2564 data_dir = optarg;
2565 break;
2566 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2567 bios_name = optarg;
2568 break;
2569 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2570 singlestep = 1;
2571 break;
2572 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2573 autostart = 0;
2574 break;
2575 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
2576 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2577 break;
2578 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2579 rtc_utc = 0;
2580 break;
2581 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2582 select_vgahw (optarg);
2583 break;
2584 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2586 const char *p;
2587 int w, h, depth;
2588 p = optarg;
2589 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2590 if (w <= 0) {
2591 graphic_error:
2592 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2593 exit(1);
2595 if (*p != 'x')
2596 goto graphic_error;
2597 p++;
2598 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2599 if (h <= 0)
2600 goto graphic_error;
2601 if (*p == 'x') {
2602 p++;
2603 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2604 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2605 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2606 goto graphic_error;
2607 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2608 depth = graphic_depth;
2609 } else {
2610 goto graphic_error;
2613 graphic_width = w;
2614 graphic_height = h;
2615 graphic_depth = depth;
2617 break;
2618 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2620 char *r;
2621 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2622 if (r == optarg)
2623 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2624 break;
2626 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2627 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2628 default_monitor = 0;
2629 break;
2630 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2631 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2632 default_monitor = 0;
2633 break;
2634 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2635 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2636 if (!opts) {
2637 exit(1);
2639 default_monitor = 0;
2640 break;
2641 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2642 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2643 if (!opts) {
2644 exit(1);
2646 break;
2647 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2648 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2649 if (!olist) {
2650 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2651 exit(1);
2653 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2654 if (!opts) {
2655 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2656 exit(1);
2658 break;
2659 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2660 QemuOpts *fsdev;
2661 QemuOpts *device;
2662 const char *writeout;
2664 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2665 if (!olist) {
2666 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2667 exit(1);
2669 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2670 if (!opts) {
2671 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2672 exit(1);
2675 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
2676 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL ||
2677 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") == NULL) {
2678 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,path=/share_path/,"
2679 "[security_model={mapped|passthrough|none}],"
2680 "mount_tag=tag.\n");
2681 exit(1);
2683 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2684 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), 1);
2685 if (!fsdev) {
2686 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2687 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2688 exit(1);
2691 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
2692 if (writeout) {
2693 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2694 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
2695 #else
2696 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2697 "this platform\n");
2698 exit(1);
2699 #endif
2701 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
2702 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2703 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
2704 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2706 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
2707 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
2708 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
2709 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2710 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
2711 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2712 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
2713 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2714 break;
2716 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
2717 QemuOpts *fsdev;
2718 QemuOpts *device;
2720 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth", 1);
2721 if (!fsdev) {
2722 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2723 exit(1);
2725 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
2726 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", "/"); /* ignored */
2728 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
2729 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2730 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2731 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2732 break;
2734 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2735 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2736 default_serial = 0;
2737 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2738 default_monitor = 0;
2740 break;
2741 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2742 if (watchdog) {
2743 fprintf(stderr,
2744 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2745 return 1;
2747 watchdog = optarg;
2748 break;
2749 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2750 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2751 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2752 exit(1);
2754 break;
2755 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2756 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2757 default_virtcon = 0;
2758 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2759 default_monitor = 0;
2761 break;
2762 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
2763 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
2764 default_parallel = 0;
2765 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2766 default_monitor = 0;
2768 break;
2769 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
2770 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
2771 break;
2772 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
2773 loadvm = optarg;
2774 break;
2775 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
2776 full_screen = 1;
2777 break;
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2779 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2780 no_frame = 1;
2781 break;
2782 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2783 alt_grab = 1;
2784 break;
2785 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2786 ctrl_grab = 1;
2787 break;
2788 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2789 no_quit = 1;
2790 break;
2791 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2792 display_type = DT_SDL;
2793 break;
2794 #else
2795 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2796 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2797 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2798 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2799 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2800 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2801 exit(1);
2802 #endif
2803 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
2804 pid_file = optarg;
2805 break;
2806 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
2807 win2k_install_hack = 1;
2808 break;
2809 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
2810 rtc_td_hack = 1;
2811 break;
2812 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
2813 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
2814 break;
2815 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
2816 do_smbios_option(optarg);
2817 break;
2818 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
2819 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2820 qemu_opts_reset(olist);
2821 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
2822 break;
2823 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
2824 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2825 qemu_opts_reset(olist);
2826 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2827 if (!opts) {
2828 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2829 exit(1);
2831 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
2832 if (optarg) {
2833 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2835 break;
2836 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
2837 usb_enabled = 1;
2838 break;
2839 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
2840 usb_enabled = 1;
2841 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
2842 break;
2843 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
2844 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
2845 exit(1);
2847 break;
2848 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
2849 smp_parse(optarg);
2850 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
2851 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2852 exit(1);
2854 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
2855 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2856 "smp\n");
2857 exit(1);
2859 if (max_cpus > 255) {
2860 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2861 exit(1);
2863 break;
2864 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
2865 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2866 display_remote++;
2867 vnc_display = optarg;
2868 #else
2869 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2870 exit(1);
2871 #endif
2872 break;
2873 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
2874 acpi_enabled = 0;
2875 break;
2876 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
2877 no_hpet = 1;
2878 break;
2879 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
2880 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
2881 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
2882 exit(1);
2884 break;
2885 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
2886 no_reboot = 1;
2887 break;
2888 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
2889 no_shutdown = 1;
2890 break;
2891 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
2892 cursor_hide = 0;
2893 break;
2894 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
2895 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
2896 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2897 " Wrong format.\n");
2898 exit(1);
2900 break;
2901 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
2902 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
2903 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2904 exit(1);
2906 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
2907 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
2908 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
2909 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
2910 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
2911 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
2912 exit(1);
2914 nb_option_roms++;
2915 break;
2916 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
2917 semihosting_enabled = 1;
2918 break;
2919 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
2920 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
2922 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
2923 if (p != NULL) {
2924 *p++ = 0;
2925 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
2926 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
2927 exit(1);
2929 p += 8;
2930 os_set_proc_name(p);
2933 break;
2934 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
2935 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
2936 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
2937 exit(1);
2939 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
2940 nb_prom_envs++;
2941 break;
2942 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
2943 old_param = 1;
2944 break;
2945 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
2946 configure_alarms(optarg);
2947 break;
2948 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
2949 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
2950 break;
2951 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
2952 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
2953 if (!opts) {
2954 exit(1);
2956 configure_rtc(opts);
2957 break;
2958 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
2959 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2960 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
2961 tcg_tb_size = 0;
2963 break;
2964 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
2965 icount_option = optarg;
2966 break;
2967 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
2968 incoming = optarg;
2969 break;
2970 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
2971 default_serial = 0;
2972 default_parallel = 0;
2973 default_virtcon = 0;
2974 default_monitor = 0;
2975 default_vga = 0;
2976 default_net = 0;
2977 default_floppy = 0;
2978 default_cdrom = 0;
2979 default_sdcard = 0;
2980 break;
2981 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
2982 if (!(xen_available())) {
2983 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2984 exit(1);
2986 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
2987 break;
2988 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
2989 if (!(xen_available())) {
2990 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2991 exit(1);
2993 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
2994 break;
2995 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
2996 if (!(xen_available())) {
2997 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2998 exit(1);
3000 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3001 break;
3002 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3004 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3005 if (!opts) {
3006 exit(1);
3008 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3009 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3010 break;
3012 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3014 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3015 if (ret < 0) {
3016 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3017 strerror(-ret));
3018 exit(1);
3020 break;
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3023 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3024 if (!olist) {
3025 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3026 exit(1);
3028 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3029 if (!opts) {
3030 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3031 exit(1);
3033 break;
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3036 FILE *fp;
3037 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3038 fp = stdout;
3039 } else {
3040 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3041 if (fp == NULL) {
3042 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3043 exit(1);
3046 qemu_config_write(fp);
3047 fclose(fp);
3048 break;
3050 default:
3051 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3055 loc_set_none();
3057 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3058 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3059 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3060 * location or level of logging.
3062 if (log_mask) {
3063 if (log_file) {
3064 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file);
3066 set_cpu_log(log_mask);
3069 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3070 exit(1);
3073 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3074 executable path. */
3075 if (!data_dir) {
3076 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3078 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3079 if (!data_dir) {
3080 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3083 if (machine == NULL) {
3084 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3085 exit(1);
3089 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3090 * specify a max_cpus value.
3092 if (!max_cpus)
3093 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3095 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3096 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3097 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3098 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3099 machine->max_cpus);
3100 exit(1);
3104 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3105 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3107 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3108 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3109 const char *p = NULL;
3111 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
3112 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
3114 if (p == NULL) {
3115 qemu_opts_reset(list);
3116 opts = qemu_opts_parse(list, machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3117 if (!opts) {
3118 fprintf(stderr, "parse error for machine %s: %s\n",
3119 machine->name, machine->default_machine_opts);
3120 exit(1);
3125 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3126 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3128 if (machine->no_serial) {
3129 default_serial = 0;
3131 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3132 default_parallel = 0;
3134 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3135 default_virtcon = 0;
3137 if (machine->no_vga) {
3138 default_vga = 0;
3140 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3141 default_floppy = 0;
3143 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3144 default_cdrom = 0;
3146 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3147 default_sdcard = 0;
3150 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3151 if (default_parallel)
3152 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3153 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3154 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3155 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3156 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3157 } else {
3158 if (default_serial)
3159 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3160 if (default_virtcon)
3161 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3162 if (default_monitor)
3163 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3165 } else {
3166 if (default_serial)
3167 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3168 if (default_parallel)
3169 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3170 if (default_monitor)
3171 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3172 if (default_virtcon)
3173 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3175 if (default_vga)
3176 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3178 socket_init();
3180 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3181 exit(1);
3182 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3183 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3184 exit(1);
3186 #endif
3188 os_daemonize();
3190 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
3191 os_pidfile_error();
3192 exit(1);
3195 /* init the memory */
3196 if (ram_size == 0) {
3197 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
3200 configure_accelerator();
3202 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3203 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3204 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3205 exit(1);
3207 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
3209 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3210 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3211 exit(1);
3214 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3215 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3216 exit(1);
3219 os_set_line_buffering();
3221 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3222 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3223 exit(1);
3226 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3227 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3228 exit(1);
3230 configure_icount(icount_option);
3232 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3233 exit(1);
3236 /* init the bluetooth world */
3237 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3238 exit(1);
3240 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3241 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3242 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
3243 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3244 exit(1);
3248 cpu_exec_init_all();
3250 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3252 blk_mig_init();
3254 /* open the virtual block devices */
3255 if (snapshot)
3256 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3257 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
3258 exit(1);
3260 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3261 IF_DEFAULT, 2, CDROM_OPTS);
3262 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3263 IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
3264 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3265 IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
3267 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3268 ram_load, NULL);
3270 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3271 int i;
3273 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
3274 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
3277 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3278 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3280 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3281 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3282 break;
3284 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3285 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3287 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3288 * the final node gets the rest.
3290 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3291 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3292 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3294 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3297 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3298 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3299 break;
3301 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3302 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3303 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3305 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3306 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
3307 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3312 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3313 exit(1);
3316 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3317 exit(1);
3318 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3319 exit(1);
3320 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3321 exit(1);
3322 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3323 exit(1);
3325 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
3327 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3328 exit(0);
3330 if (watchdog) {
3331 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3332 if (i > 0)
3333 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3336 if (machine->compat_props) {
3337 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
3339 qemu_add_globals();
3341 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3342 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3344 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3346 set_numa_modes();
3348 current_machine = machine;
3350 /* init USB devices */
3351 if (usb_enabled) {
3352 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3353 exit(1);
3356 /* init generic devices */
3357 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3358 exit(1);
3360 net_check_clients();
3362 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3363 ds = get_displaystate();
3365 if (using_spice)
3366 display_remote++;
3367 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3368 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3369 display_type = DT_SDL;
3370 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3371 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3372 show_vnc_port = 1;
3373 #else
3374 display_type = DT_NONE;
3375 #endif
3379 /* init local displays */
3380 switch (display_type) {
3381 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3382 break;
3383 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3384 case DT_CURSES:
3385 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3386 break;
3387 #endif
3388 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3389 case DT_SDL:
3390 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3391 break;
3392 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3393 case DT_SDL:
3394 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3395 break;
3396 #endif
3397 default:
3398 break;
3401 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3402 os_setup_signal_handling();
3404 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3405 /* init remote displays */
3406 if (vnc_display) {
3407 vnc_display_init(ds);
3408 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3409 exit(1);
3411 if (show_vnc_port) {
3412 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
3415 #endif
3416 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3417 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
3418 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
3420 #endif
3422 /* display setup */
3423 dpy_resize(ds);
3424 dcl = ds->listeners;
3425 while (dcl != NULL) {
3426 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3427 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3428 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3429 break;
3431 dcl = dcl->next;
3433 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
3435 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
3436 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3437 gdbstub_dev);
3438 exit(1);
3441 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3443 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3444 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3445 exit(1);
3448 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3449 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3450 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
3451 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3453 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
3454 if (loadvm) {
3455 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
3456 autostart = 0;
3460 if (incoming) {
3461 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3462 int ret = qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
3463 if (ret < 0) {
3464 fprintf(stderr, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3465 incoming, ret);
3466 exit(ret);
3468 } else if (autostart) {
3469 vm_start();
3472 os_setup_post();
3474 resume_all_vcpus();
3475 main_loop();
3476 bdrv_close_all();
3477 pause_all_vcpus();
3478 net_cleanup();
3479 res_free();
3481 return 0;