hw/arm/aspeed.c

   1 /*
   2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
   3  *
   4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
   7  *
   8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
   9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13 #include "qapi/error.h"
  14 #include "qemu-common.h"
  15 #include "cpu.h"
  16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  17 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
  18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed.h"
  19 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
  20 #include "hw/boards.h"
  21 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  22 #include "qemu/log.h"
  23 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  24 #include "hw/loader.h"
  25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  26
  27 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
  28     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
  29     .nb_cpus = 1,
  30 };
  31
  32 typedef struct AspeedBoardState {
  33     AspeedSoCState soc;
  34     MemoryRegion ram;
  35     MemoryRegion max_ram;
  36 } AspeedBoardState;
  37
  38 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
  39 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
  40         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
  41         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
  42         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
  43         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
  44         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
  45         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
  46         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
  47         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
  48         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
  49         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
  50         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
  51
  52 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
  53 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
  54         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
  55         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
  56         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
  57         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
  58         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
  59         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
  60         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
  61         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
  62
  63 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
  64 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
  65         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
  66         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
  67         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
  68         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
  69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
  70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
  71         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
  72
  73 /* Witherspoon hardware value: 0xF10AD216 (but use romulus definition) */
  74 #define WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1 ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1
  75
  76 /*
  77  * The max ram region is for firmwares that scan the address space
  78  * with load/store to guess how much RAM the SoC has.
  79  */
  80 static uint64_t max_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
  81 {
  82     return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 static void max_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
  86                            unsigned size)
  87 {
  88     /* Discard writes */
  89 }
  90
  91 static const MemoryRegionOps max_ram_ops = {
  92     .read = max_ram_read,
  93     .write = max_ram_write,
  94     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  95 };
  96
  97 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
  98
  99 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
 100                            Error **errp)
 101 {
 102     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
 103     uint8_t *storage;
 104     int64_t size;
 105
 106     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
 107      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
 108      */
 109     size = blk_getlength(blk);
 110     if (size <= 0) {
 111         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
 112         return;
 113     }
 114
 115     if (rom_size > size) {
 116         rom_size = size;
 117     }
 118
 119     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
 120     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
 121         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
 122         return;
 123     }
 124
 125     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
 126     g_free(storage);
 127 }
 128
 129 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
 130                                       Error **errp)
 131 {
 132     int i ;
 133
 134     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
 135         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
 136         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
 137         qemu_irq cs_line;
 138
 139         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
 140         if (dinfo) {
 141             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 142                                 errp);
 143         }
 144         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
 145
 146         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
 147         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
 148     }
 149 }
 150
 151 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
 152                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
 153 {
 154     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
 155     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
 156     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
 157     ram_addr_t max_ram_size;
 158
 159     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
 160     object_initialize(&bmc->soc, (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name);
 161     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", OBJECT(&bmc->soc),
 162                               &error_abort);
 163
 164     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
 165
 166     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
 167                              &error_abort);
 168     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
 169                             &error_abort);
 170     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
 171                             &error_abort);
 172     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 173         /*
 174          * When booting with a -kernel command line there is no u-boot
 175          * that runs to unlock the SCU. In this case set the default to
 176          * be unlocked as the kernel expects
 177          */
 178         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY,
 179                                 "hw-prot-key", &error_abort);
 180     }
 181     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
 182                              &error_abort);
 183
 184     /*
 185      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
 186      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
 187      */
 188     ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
 189                                         &error_abort);
 190
 191     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
 192     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sc->info->sdram_base,
 193                                 &bmc->ram);
 194     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&bmc->ram),
 195                                    &error_abort);
 196
 197     max_ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "max-ram-size",
 198                                             &error_abort);
 199     memory_region_init_io(&bmc->max_ram, NULL, &max_ram_ops, NULL,
 200                           "max_ram", max_ram_size  - ram_size);
 201     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
 202                                 sc->info->sdram_base + ram_size,
 203                                 &bmc->max_ram);
 204
 205     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
 206     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
 207
 208     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
 209     if (drive0) {
 210         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
 211         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 212
 213         /*
 214          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
 215          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
 216          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
 217          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
 218          */
 219         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
 220                                fl->size, &error_abort);
 221         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
 222                                     boot_rom);
 223         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
 224     }
 225
 226     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 227     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 228     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 229     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
 230     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->sdram_base;
 231
 232     if (cfg->i2c_init) {
 233         cfg->i2c_init(bmc);
 234     }
 235
 236     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
 237 }
 238
 239 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 240 {
 241     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 242     DeviceState *dev;
 243     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(32 * 1024);
 244
 245     /* The palmetto platform expects a ds3231 RTC but a ds1338 is
 246      * enough to provide basic RTC features. Alarms will be missing */
 247     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), "ds1338", 0x68);
 248
 249     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), 0x50,
 250                           eeprom_buf);
 251
 252     /* add a TMP423 temperature sensor */
 253     dev = i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 2),
 254                            "tmp423", 0x4c);
 255     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 31000, "temperature0", &error_abort);
 256     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 28000, "temperature1", &error_abort);
 257     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 20000, "temperature2", &error_abort);
 258     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 110000, "temperature3", &error_abort);
 259 }
 260
 261 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 262 {
 263     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 264     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(8 * 1024);
 265
 266     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 3), 0x50,
 267                           eeprom_buf);
 268
 269     /* The AST2500 EVB expects a LM75 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 270     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "tmp105", 0x4d);
 271
 272     /* The AST2500 EVB does not have an RTC. Let's pretend that one is
 273      * plugged on the I2C bus header */
 274     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 275 }
 276
 277 static void romulus_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 278 {
 279     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 280
 281     /* The romulus board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
 282      * good enough */
 283     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 284 }
 285
 286 static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 287 {
 288     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 289     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(8 * 1024);
 290
 291     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 3), "pca9552", 0x60);
 292
 293     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 4), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 294     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 5), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 295
 296     /* The Witherspoon expects a TMP275 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 297     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 9), "tmp105", 0x4a);
 298
 299     /* The witherspoon board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
 300      * good enough */
 301     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 302
 303     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), 0x51,
 304                           eeprom_buf);
 305     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "pca9552",
 306                      0x60);
 307 }
 308
 309 static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 310 {
 311     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 312
 313     aspeed_board_init(machine, amc->board);
 314 }
 315
 316 static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 317 {
 318     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 319     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 320     const AspeedBoardConfig *board = data;
 321
 322     mc->desc = board->desc;
 323     mc->init = aspeed_machine_init;
 324     mc->max_cpus = 1;
 325     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
 326     mc->no_floppy = 1;
 327     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 328     mc->no_parallel = 1;
 329     amc->board = board;
 330 }
 331
 332 static const TypeInfo aspeed_machine_type = {
 333     .name = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
 334     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 335     .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedMachine),
 336     .class_size = sizeof(AspeedMachineClass),
 337     .abstract = true,
 338 };
 339
 340 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
 341     {
 342         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
 343         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)",
 344         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
 345         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 346         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
 347         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
 348         .num_cs    = 1,
 349         .i2c_init  = palmetto_bmc_i2c_init,
 350     }, {
 351         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
 352         .desc      = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)",
 353         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 354         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
 355         .fmc_model = "w25q256",
 356         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
 357         .num_cs    = 1,
 358         .i2c_init  = ast2500_evb_i2c_init,
 359     }, {
 360         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
 361         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)",
 362         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 363         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 364         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
 365         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 366         .num_cs    = 2,
 367         .i2c_init  = romulus_bmc_i2c_init,
 368     }, {
 369         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("witherspoon-bmc"),
 370         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Witherspoon BMC (ARM1176)",
 371         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 372         .hw_strap1 = WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 373         .fmc_model = "mx25l25635e",
 374         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 375         .num_cs    = 2,
 376         .i2c_init  = witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init,
 377     },
 378 };
 379
 380 static void aspeed_machine_types(void)
 381 {
 382     int i;
 383
 384     type_register_static(&aspeed_machine_type);
 385     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_boards); ++i) {
 386         TypeInfo ti = {
 387             .name       = aspeed_boards[i].name,
 388             .parent     = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
 389             .class_init = aspeed_machine_class_init,
 390             .class_data = (void *)&aspeed_boards[i],
 391         };
 392         type_register(&ti);
 393     }
 394 }
 395
 396 type_init(aspeed_machine_types)