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[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / rtc / m48t59.c
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1 /*
2 * QEMU M48T59 and M48T08 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP and Sparc platforms
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007, 2017 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Hervé Poussineau
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
35 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "qemu/bcd.h"
38 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
41 #include "m48t59-internal.h"
42 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
43 #include "qom/object.h"
45 #define TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS "sysbus-m48txx"
46 typedef struct M48txxSysBusDeviceClass M48txxSysBusDeviceClass;
47 typedef struct M48txxSysBusState M48txxSysBusState;
48 DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(M48txxSysBusState, M48txxSysBusDeviceClass,
49 M48TXX_SYS_BUS, TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS)
52 * Chipset docs:
53 * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/2410/m48t02.pdf
54 * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/2411/m48t08.pdf
55 * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/od/7001/m48t59y.pdf
58 struct M48txxSysBusState {
59 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
60 M48t59State state;
61 MemoryRegion io;
64 struct M48txxSysBusDeviceClass {
65 SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
66 M48txxInfo info;
69 static M48txxInfo m48txx_sysbus_info[] = {
71 .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t02",
72 .model = 2,
73 .size = 0x800,
74 },{
75 .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t08",
76 .model = 8,
77 .size = 0x2000,
78 },{
79 .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t59",
80 .model = 59,
81 .size = 0x2000,
86 /* Fake timer functions */
88 /* Alarm management */
89 static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
91 struct tm tm;
92 uint64_t next_time;
93 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
95 qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
96 if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 &&
97 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
98 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
99 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
100 /* Repeat once a month */
101 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, NVRAM->time_offset);
102 tm.tm_mon++;
103 if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
104 tm.tm_mon = 1;
105 tm.tm_year++;
107 next_time = qemu_timedate_diff(&tm) - NVRAM->time_offset;
108 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
109 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
110 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
111 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
112 /* Repeat once a day */
113 next_time = 24 * 60 * 60;
114 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
115 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
116 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
117 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
118 /* Repeat once an hour */
119 next_time = 60 * 60;
120 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
121 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
122 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
123 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
124 /* Repeat once a minute */
125 next_time = 60;
126 } else {
127 /* Repeat once a second */
128 next_time = 1;
130 timer_mod(NVRAM->alrm_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) +
131 next_time * 1000);
132 qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
135 static void set_alarm(M48t59State *NVRAM)
137 int diff;
138 if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
139 timer_del(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
140 diff = qemu_timedate_diff(&NVRAM->alarm) - NVRAM->time_offset;
141 if (diff > 0)
142 timer_mod(NVRAM->alrm_timer, diff * 1000);
146 /* RTC management helpers */
147 static inline void get_time(M48t59State *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
149 qemu_get_timedate(tm, NVRAM->time_offset);
152 static void set_time(M48t59State *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
154 NVRAM->time_offset = qemu_timedate_diff(tm);
155 set_alarm(NVRAM);
158 /* Watchdog management */
159 static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
161 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
163 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
164 if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
165 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
166 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
167 /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */
168 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
169 } else {
170 qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
171 qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
175 static void set_up_watchdog(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
177 uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
179 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
180 if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
181 timer_del(NVRAM->wd_timer);
182 if (value != 0) {
183 interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
184 timer_mod(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
185 ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
190 /* Direct access to NVRAM */
191 void m48t59_write(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
193 struct tm tm;
194 int tmp;
196 trace_m48txx_nvram_mem_write(addr, val);
198 /* check for NVRAM access */
199 if ((NVRAM->model == 2 && addr < 0x7f8) ||
200 (NVRAM->model == 8 && addr < 0x1ff8) ||
201 (NVRAM->model == 59 && addr < 0x1ff0)) {
202 goto do_write;
205 /* TOD access */
206 switch (addr) {
207 case 0x1FF0:
208 /* flags register : read-only */
209 break;
210 case 0x1FF1:
211 /* unused */
212 break;
213 case 0x1FF2:
214 /* alarm seconds */
215 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
216 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
217 NVRAM->alarm.tm_sec = tmp;
218 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
219 set_alarm(NVRAM);
221 break;
222 case 0x1FF3:
223 /* alarm minutes */
224 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
225 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
226 NVRAM->alarm.tm_min = tmp;
227 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
228 set_alarm(NVRAM);
230 break;
231 case 0x1FF4:
232 /* alarm hours */
233 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
234 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
235 NVRAM->alarm.tm_hour = tmp;
236 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
237 set_alarm(NVRAM);
239 break;
240 case 0x1FF5:
241 /* alarm date */
242 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
243 if (tmp != 0) {
244 NVRAM->alarm.tm_mday = tmp;
245 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
246 set_alarm(NVRAM);
248 break;
249 case 0x1FF6:
250 /* interrupts */
251 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
252 break;
253 case 0x1FF7:
254 /* watchdog */
255 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
256 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
257 break;
258 case 0x1FF8:
259 case 0x07F8:
260 /* control */
261 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
262 break;
263 case 0x1FF9:
264 case 0x07F9:
265 /* seconds (BCD) */
266 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
267 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
268 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
269 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
270 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
272 if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[addr] & 0x80)) {
273 if (val & 0x80) {
274 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
275 } else {
276 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
277 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
280 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0x80;
281 break;
282 case 0x1FFA:
283 case 0x07FA:
284 /* minutes (BCD) */
285 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
286 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
287 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
288 tm.tm_min = tmp;
289 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
291 break;
292 case 0x1FFB:
293 case 0x07FB:
294 /* hours (BCD) */
295 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
296 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
297 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
298 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
299 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
301 break;
302 case 0x1FFC:
303 case 0x07FC:
304 /* day of the week / century */
305 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x07);
306 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
307 tm.tm_wday = tmp;
308 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
309 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0x40;
310 break;
311 case 0x1FFD:
312 case 0x07FD:
313 /* date (BCD) */
314 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
315 if (tmp != 0) {
316 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
317 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
318 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
320 break;
321 case 0x1FFE:
322 case 0x07FE:
323 /* month */
324 tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x1F);
325 if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
326 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
327 tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
328 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
330 break;
331 case 0x1FFF:
332 case 0x07FF:
333 /* year */
334 tmp = from_bcd(val);
335 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
336 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
337 tm.tm_year = from_bcd(val) + NVRAM->base_year - 1900;
338 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
340 break;
341 default:
342 /* Check lock registers state */
343 if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
344 break;
345 if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
346 break;
347 do_write:
348 if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
349 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0xFF;
351 break;
355 uint32_t m48t59_read(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
357 struct tm tm;
358 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
360 /* check for NVRAM access */
361 if ((NVRAM->model == 2 && addr < 0x078f) ||
362 (NVRAM->model == 8 && addr < 0x1ff8) ||
363 (NVRAM->model == 59 && addr < 0x1ff0)) {
364 goto do_read;
367 /* TOD access */
368 switch (addr) {
369 case 0x1FF0:
370 /* flags register */
371 goto do_read;
372 case 0x1FF1:
373 /* unused */
374 retval = 0;
375 break;
376 case 0x1FF2:
377 /* alarm seconds */
378 goto do_read;
379 case 0x1FF3:
380 /* alarm minutes */
381 goto do_read;
382 case 0x1FF4:
383 /* alarm hours */
384 goto do_read;
385 case 0x1FF5:
386 /* alarm date */
387 goto do_read;
388 case 0x1FF6:
389 /* interrupts */
390 goto do_read;
391 case 0x1FF7:
392 /* A read resets the watchdog */
393 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
394 goto do_read;
395 case 0x1FF8:
396 case 0x07F8:
397 /* control */
398 goto do_read;
399 case 0x1FF9:
400 case 0x07F9:
401 /* seconds (BCD) */
402 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
403 retval = (NVRAM->buffer[addr] & 0x80) | to_bcd(tm.tm_sec);
404 break;
405 case 0x1FFA:
406 case 0x07FA:
407 /* minutes (BCD) */
408 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
409 retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_min);
410 break;
411 case 0x1FFB:
412 case 0x07FB:
413 /* hours (BCD) */
414 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
415 retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_hour);
416 break;
417 case 0x1FFC:
418 case 0x07FC:
419 /* day of the week / century */
420 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
421 retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr] | tm.tm_wday;
422 break;
423 case 0x1FFD:
424 case 0x07FD:
425 /* date */
426 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
427 retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_mday);
428 break;
429 case 0x1FFE:
430 case 0x07FE:
431 /* month */
432 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
433 retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_mon + 1);
434 break;
435 case 0x1FFF:
436 case 0x07FF:
437 /* year */
438 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
439 retval = to_bcd((tm.tm_year + 1900 - NVRAM->base_year) % 100);
440 break;
441 default:
442 /* Check lock registers state */
443 if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
444 break;
445 if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
446 break;
447 do_read:
448 if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
449 retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr];
451 break;
453 trace_m48txx_nvram_mem_read(addr, retval);
455 return retval;
458 /* IO access to NVRAM */
459 static void NVRAM_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
460 unsigned size)
462 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
464 trace_m48txx_nvram_io_write(addr, val);
465 switch (addr) {
466 case 0:
467 NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
468 NVRAM->addr |= val;
469 break;
470 case 1:
471 NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
472 NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
473 break;
474 case 3:
475 m48t59_write(NVRAM, NVRAM->addr, val);
476 NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
477 break;
478 default:
479 break;
483 static uint64_t NVRAM_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
485 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
486 uint32_t retval;
488 switch (addr) {
489 case 3:
490 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, NVRAM->addr);
491 break;
492 default:
493 retval = -1;
494 break;
496 trace_m48txx_nvram_io_read(addr, retval);
498 return retval;
501 static uint64_t nvram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
503 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
505 return m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr);
508 static void nvram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
509 unsigned size)
511 M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
513 return m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr, value);
516 static const MemoryRegionOps nvram_ops = {
517 .read = nvram_read,
518 .write = nvram_write,
519 .impl.min_access_size = 1,
520 .impl.max_access_size = 1,
521 .valid.min_access_size = 1,
522 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
523 .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
526 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m48t59 = {
527 .name = "m48t59",
528 .version_id = 1,
529 .minimum_version_id = 1,
530 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
531 VMSTATE_UINT8(lock, M48t59State),
532 VMSTATE_UINT16(addr, M48t59State),
533 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buffer, M48t59State, 0, NULL, size),
534 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
538 void m48t59_reset_common(M48t59State *NVRAM)
540 NVRAM->addr = 0;
541 NVRAM->lock = 0;
542 if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL)
543 timer_del(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
545 if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL)
546 timer_del(NVRAM->wd_timer);
549 static void m48t59_reset_sysbus(DeviceState *d)
551 M48txxSysBusState *sys = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(d);
552 M48t59State *NVRAM = &sys->state;
554 m48t59_reset_common(NVRAM);
557 const MemoryRegionOps m48t59_io_ops = {
558 .read = NVRAM_readb,
559 .write = NVRAM_writeb,
560 .impl = {
561 .min_access_size = 1,
562 .max_access_size = 1,
564 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
567 void m48t59_realize_common(M48t59State *s, Error **errp)
569 s->buffer = g_malloc0(s->size);
570 if (s->model == 59) {
571 s->alrm_timer = timer_new_ns(rtc_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
572 s->wd_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &watchdog_cb, s);
574 qemu_get_timedate(&s->alarm, 0);
577 static void m48t59_init1(Object *obj)
579 M48txxSysBusDeviceClass *u = M48TXX_SYS_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj);
580 M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
581 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
582 M48t59State *s = &d->state;
584 s->model = u->info.model;
585 s->size = u->info.size;
586 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->IRQ);
588 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &nvram_ops, s, "m48t59.nvram",
589 s->size);
590 memory_region_init_io(&d->io, obj, &m48t59_io_ops, s, "m48t59", 4);
593 static void m48t59_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
595 M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(dev);
596 M48t59State *s = &d->state;
597 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
599 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
600 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &d->io);
601 m48t59_realize_common(s, errp);
604 static uint32_t m48txx_sysbus_read(Nvram *obj, uint32_t addr)
606 M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
607 return m48t59_read(&d->state, addr);
610 static void m48txx_sysbus_write(Nvram *obj, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
612 M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
613 m48t59_write(&d->state, addr, val);
616 static void m48txx_sysbus_toggle_lock(Nvram *obj, int lock)
618 M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
619 m48t59_toggle_lock(&d->state, lock);
622 static Property m48t59_sysbus_properties[] = {
623 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("base-year", M48txxSysBusState, state.base_year, 0),
624 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
627 static void m48txx_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
629 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
630 NvramClass *nc = NVRAM_CLASS(klass);
632 dc->realize = m48t59_realize;
633 dc->reset = m48t59_reset_sysbus;
634 device_class_set_props(dc, m48t59_sysbus_properties);
635 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_m48t59;
636 nc->read = m48txx_sysbus_read;
637 nc->write = m48txx_sysbus_write;
638 nc->toggle_lock = m48txx_sysbus_toggle_lock;
641 static void m48txx_sysbus_concrete_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
643 M48txxSysBusDeviceClass *u = M48TXX_SYS_BUS_CLASS(klass);
644 M48txxInfo *info = data;
646 u->info = *info;
649 static const TypeInfo nvram_info = {
650 .name = TYPE_NVRAM,
651 .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
652 .class_size = sizeof(NvramClass),
655 static const TypeInfo m48txx_sysbus_type_info = {
656 .name = TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS,
657 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
658 .instance_size = sizeof(M48txxSysBusState),
659 .instance_init = m48t59_init1,
660 .abstract = true,
661 .class_init = m48txx_sysbus_class_init,
662 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
663 { TYPE_NVRAM },
668 static void m48t59_register_types(void)
670 TypeInfo sysbus_type_info = {
671 .parent = TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS,
672 .class_size = sizeof(M48txxSysBusDeviceClass),
673 .class_init = m48txx_sysbus_concrete_class_init,
675 int i;
677 type_register_static(&nvram_info);
678 type_register_static(&m48txx_sysbus_type_info);
680 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m48txx_sysbus_info); i++) {
681 sysbus_type_info.name = m48txx_sysbus_info[i].bus_name;
682 sysbus_type_info.class_data = &m48txx_sysbus_info[i];
683 type_register(&sysbus_type_info);
687 type_init(m48t59_register_types)