2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
34 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
35 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
39 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
40 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
41 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
42 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
45 #include "multiboot.h"
46 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
47 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
48 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
49 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
50 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
52 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
53 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
54 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
55 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
56 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
57 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
58 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
59 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
60 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
63 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
64 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
65 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
66 #include "exec/memory.h"
67 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
68 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
69 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
70 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
71 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
72 #include "qemu/option.h"
73 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
75 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
76 #include "hw/boards.h"
77 #include "acpi-build.h"
78 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
79 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
80 #include "qapi/error.h"
81 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
82 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
83 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
85 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
86 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
87 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
88 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
89 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
90 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
91 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
92 #include "config-devices.h"
93 #include "e820_memory_layout.h"
98 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0
[] = {};
99 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0
);
101 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2
[] = {
102 { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
104 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2
);
106 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1
[] = {};
107 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1
);
109 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0
[] = {};
110 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0
);
112 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1
[] = {
113 { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
114 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "off" },
115 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "off" },
116 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "npt", "off" },
117 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "nrip-save", "off" },
118 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "off" },
119 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "npt", "off" },
120 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "nrip-save", "off" },
121 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "npt", "off" },
122 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "nrip-save", "off" },
123 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "npt", "off" },
124 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "nrip-save", "off" },
125 { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
126 { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
127 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
128 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
129 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
130 { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
131 { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "mpx", "on" },
132 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "stepping", "5" },
133 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
135 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1
);
137 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0
[] = {
138 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
139 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "pku", "off" },
140 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "pku", "off" },
142 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0
);
144 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12
[] = {
145 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "legacy-cache", "on" },
146 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "topoext", "off" },
147 { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
148 { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
150 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12
);
152 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11
[] = {
153 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
154 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "clflushopt", "off" },
156 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11
);
158 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10
[] = {
159 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
160 { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
161 { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
163 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10
);
165 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9
[] = {
166 { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
168 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9
);
170 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8
[] = {
171 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
172 { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
173 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
174 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
175 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "stepping", "1" },
177 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8
);
179 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7
[] = {
180 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "l3-cache", "off" },
181 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
182 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "family", "15" },
183 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "6" },
184 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "stepping", "1" },
185 { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
187 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7
);
189 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6
[] = {
190 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
191 { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
192 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
193 { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
195 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6
);
197 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5
[] = {};
198 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5
);
200 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4
[] = {
201 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
202 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "abm", "off" },
203 { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "abm", "off" },
204 { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "abm", "off" },
205 { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "abm", "off" },
206 { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "host-cache-info", "on" },
207 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "check", "off" },
208 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "sse4a", "on" },
209 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "abm", "on" },
210 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "popcnt", "on" },
211 { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "popcnt", "on" },
212 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "on" },
213 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "on" },
214 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "on" },
215 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdtscp", "on", }
217 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4
);
219 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3
[] = {
220 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
221 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "arat", "off" },
222 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "4" },
223 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "5" },
224 { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "2" },
225 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "5" },
226 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "4" },
227 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "4" },
228 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "4" },
229 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
230 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
231 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
232 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
233 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
234 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
235 { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
236 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
237 { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
238 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
239 { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
240 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
242 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3
);
244 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2
[] = {
245 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
246 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
247 { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
248 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
249 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
250 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
251 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
252 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
253 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
254 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
255 { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
256 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
257 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
258 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
259 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vme", "off" },
260 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "f16c", "off" },
261 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdrand", "off" },
262 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "f16c", "off" },
263 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "rdrand", "off" },
265 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2
);
267 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1
[] = {
268 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
269 { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vmx", "on" },
270 { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "vmx", "on" },
272 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1
);
274 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0
[] = {
275 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
276 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
277 { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
278 { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
279 { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
280 { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
281 { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
282 { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
283 { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
284 { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
285 { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
286 { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP
, "off" },
287 { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP
, "off" },
289 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0
);
291 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7
[] = {
292 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
293 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE
, "msos-desc", "no" },
294 { "PIIX4_PM", "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support", "off" },
295 { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP
, "4" },
297 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7
);
299 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6
[] = {
300 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
301 { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
302 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "2" },
303 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "3" },
304 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
305 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
307 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6
);
309 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5
[] = {
310 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
311 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "2" },
312 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "2" },
313 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "2" },
314 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "2" },
315 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "2" },
316 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "min-level", "2" },
317 { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
318 { TYPE_X86_CPU
, "pmu", "on" },
319 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
320 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
322 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5
);
324 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4
[] = {
325 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
326 { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
327 { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
328 { "scsi-disk", "discard_granularity", "0" },
329 { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
330 { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
331 { "ide-drive", "discard_granularity", "0" },
332 { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
333 /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
334 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
335 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
336 { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
337 { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
338 { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
339 { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
340 { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
341 { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "model", "0" },
342 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "movbe", "off" },
343 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
345 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len
= G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4
);
347 GSIState
*pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq
**irqs
, bool pci_enabled
)
351 s
= g_new0(GSIState
, 1);
352 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
353 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
355 *irqs
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, s
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
360 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
365 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
367 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL
;
370 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
371 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
379 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
381 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL
;
384 /* PC cmos mappings */
386 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
388 int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FloppyDriveType fd0
)
393 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144
:
394 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
397 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288
:
398 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
401 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120
:
402 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
405 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
:
413 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice
*s
, int type_ofs
, int info_ofs
,
414 int16_t cylinders
, int8_t heads
, int8_t sectors
)
416 rtc_set_memory(s
, type_ofs
, 47);
417 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
, cylinders
);
418 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 1, cylinders
>> 8);
419 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 2, heads
);
420 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 3, 0xff);
421 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 4, 0xff);
422 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 5, 0xc0 | ((heads
> 8) << 3));
423 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 6, cylinders
);
424 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 7, cylinders
>> 8);
425 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 8, sectors
);
428 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
429 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device
)
431 switch(boot_device
) {
434 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
436 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
438 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
440 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
445 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice
*s
, const char *boot_device
, Error
**errp
)
447 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
448 int nbds
, bds
[3] = { 0, };
451 nbds
= strlen(boot_device
);
452 if (nbds
> PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES
) {
453 error_setg(errp
, "Too many boot devices for PC");
456 for (i
= 0; i
< nbds
; i
++) {
457 bds
[i
] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device
[i
]);
459 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
464 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x3d, (bds
[1] << 4) | bds
[0]);
465 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x38, (bds
[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk
? 0x0 : 0x1));
468 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque
, const char *boot_device
, Error
**errp
)
470 set_boot_dev(opaque
, boot_device
, errp
);
473 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice
*rtc_state
, ISADevice
*floppy
)
476 FloppyDriveType fd_type
[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
,
477 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
};
481 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
482 fd_type
[i
] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy
, i
);
485 val
= (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type
[0]) << 4) |
486 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type
[1]);
487 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state
, 0x10, val
);
489 val
= rtc_get_memory(rtc_state
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
);
491 if (fd_type
[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
) {
494 if (fd_type
[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE
) {
501 val
|= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
504 val
|= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
507 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
, val
);
510 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg
{
511 ISADevice
*rtc_state
;
513 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg
;
515 typedef struct check_fdc_state
{
520 static int check_fdc(Object
*obj
, void *opaque
)
522 CheckFdcState
*state
= opaque
;
525 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
527 fdc
= object_dynamic_cast(obj
, TYPE_ISA_FDC
);
532 iobase
= object_property_get_uint(obj
, "iobase", &local_err
);
533 if (local_err
|| iobase
!= 0x3f0) {
534 error_free(local_err
);
539 state
->multiple
= true;
541 state
->floppy
= ISA_DEVICE(obj
);
546 static const char * const fdc_container_path
[] = {
547 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
551 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
554 ISADevice
*pc_find_fdc0(void)
558 CheckFdcState state
= { 0 };
560 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path
); i
++) {
561 container
= container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path
[i
]);
562 object_child_foreach(container
, check_fdc
, &state
);
565 if (state
.multiple
) {
566 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
567 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
568 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
575 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque
)
577 pc_cmos_init_late_arg
*arg
= opaque
;
578 ISADevice
*s
= arg
->rtc_state
;
580 int8_t heads
, sectors
;
585 if (arg
->idebus
[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg
->idebus
[0], 0,
586 &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
) >= 0) {
587 cmos_init_hd(s
, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders
, heads
, sectors
);
590 if (arg
->idebus
[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg
->idebus
[0], 1,
591 &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
) >= 0) {
592 cmos_init_hd(s
, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders
, heads
, sectors
);
595 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x12, val
);
598 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
599 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
600 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
601 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
602 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
603 if (arg
->idebus
[i
/ 2] &&
604 ide_get_geometry(arg
->idebus
[i
/ 2], i
% 2,
605 &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
) >= 0) {
606 trans
= ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg
->idebus
[i
/ 2], i
% 2) - 1;
607 assert((trans
& ~3) == 0);
608 val
|= trans
<< (i
* 2);
611 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x39, val
);
613 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s
, pc_find_fdc0());
615 qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late
, opaque
);
618 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState
*pcms
,
619 BusState
*idebus0
, BusState
*idebus1
,
623 static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg
;
624 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
626 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
629 /* base memory (first MiB) */
630 val
= MIN(x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
/ KiB
, 640);
631 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x15, val
);
632 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x16, val
>> 8);
633 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
634 if (x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
> 1 * MiB
) {
635 val
= (x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
- 1 * MiB
) / KiB
;
641 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x17, val
);
642 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x18, val
>> 8);
643 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x30, val
);
644 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x31, val
>> 8);
645 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
646 if (x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
> 16 * MiB
) {
647 val
= (x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
- 16 * MiB
) / (64 * KiB
);
653 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x34, val
);
654 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x35, val
>> 8);
655 /* memory above 4GiB */
656 val
= x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
/ 65536;
657 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5b, val
);
658 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5c, val
>> 8);
659 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5d, val
>> 16);
661 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms
), "rtc_state",
663 (Object
**)&x86ms
->rtc
,
664 object_property_allow_set_link
,
665 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG
);
666 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms
), OBJECT(s
),
667 "rtc_state", &error_abort
);
669 set_boot_dev(s
, MACHINE(pcms
)->boot_order
, &error_fatal
);
672 val
|= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
673 val
|= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
674 rtc_set_memory(s
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
, val
);
676 /* hard drives and FDC */
678 arg
.idebus
[0] = idebus0
;
679 arg
.idebus
[1] = idebus1
;
680 qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late
, &arg
);
683 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
685 X86CPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
687 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
688 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
689 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu
, level
);
692 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
694 static const int ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
696 static const int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
698 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus
*bus
, NICInfo
*nd
)
700 static int nb_ne2k
= 0;
702 if (nb_ne2k
== NE2000_NB_MAX
)
704 isa_ne2000_init(bus
, ne2000_io
[nb_ne2k
],
705 ne2000_irq
[nb_ne2k
], nd
);
709 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
711 X86CPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
714 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu
), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI
);
719 * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
720 * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
722 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState
*ms
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
724 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(ms
);
727 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
728 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
729 unsigned dies
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "dies", 1);
730 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
731 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
733 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
734 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
735 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
736 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
738 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
739 cpus
= cores
* threads
* dies
* sockets
;
742 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", cpus
);
743 sockets
= ms
->smp
.max_cpus
/ (cores
* threads
* dies
);
745 } else if (cores
== 0) {
746 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
747 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* dies
* threads
);
748 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
749 } else if (threads
== 0) {
750 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* dies
* sockets
);
751 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
752 } else if (sockets
* dies
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
753 error_report("cpu topology: "
754 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
756 sockets
, dies
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
761 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", cpus
);
763 if (ms
->smp
.max_cpus
< cpus
) {
764 error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
768 if (sockets
* dies
* cores
* threads
> ms
->smp
.max_cpus
) {
769 error_report("cpu topology: "
770 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
772 sockets
, dies
, cores
, threads
,
777 if (sockets
* dies
* cores
* threads
!= ms
->smp
.max_cpus
) {
778 warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
779 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
781 sockets
, dies
, cores
, threads
,
786 ms
->smp
.cores
= cores
;
787 ms
->smp
.threads
= threads
;
788 ms
->smp
.sockets
= sockets
;
789 x86ms
->smp_dies
= dies
;
792 if (ms
->smp
.cpus
> 1) {
793 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
794 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
, "smp");
795 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
799 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState
*ms
, const int64_t id
, Error
**errp
)
801 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(ms
);
802 int64_t apic_id
= x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms
, id
);
803 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
806 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64
, id
);
810 if (apic_id
>= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT
) {
811 error_setg(errp
, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
812 ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64
") is too large",
818 x86_cpu_new(X86_MACHINE(ms
), apic_id
, &local_err
);
820 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
825 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice
*rtc
, uint16_t cpus_count
)
827 if (cpus_count
> 0xff) {
828 /* If the number of CPUs can't be represented in 8 bits, the
829 * BIOS must use "FW_CFG_NB_CPUS". Set RTC field to 0 just
830 * to make old BIOSes fail more predictably.
832 rtc_set_memory(rtc
, 0x5f, 0);
834 rtc_set_memory(rtc
, 0x5f, cpus_count
- 1);
839 void pc_machine_done(Notifier
*notifier
, void *data
)
841 PCMachineState
*pcms
= container_of(notifier
,
842 PCMachineState
, machine_done
);
843 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
844 PCIBus
*bus
= pcms
->bus
;
846 /* set the number of CPUs */
847 rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms
->rtc
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
852 QLIST_FOREACH(bus
, &bus
->child
, sibling
) {
853 /* look for expander root buses */
854 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus
)) {
858 if (extra_hosts
&& x86ms
->fw_cfg
) {
859 uint64_t *val
= g_malloc(sizeof(*val
));
860 *val
= cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts
);
861 fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms
->fw_cfg
,
862 "etc/extra-pci-roots", val
, sizeof(*val
));
868 fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms
), x86ms
->fw_cfg
);
869 fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms
), x86ms
->fw_cfg
);
870 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
871 fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms
->fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
874 if (x86ms
->apic_id_limit
> 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
875 IntelIOMMUState
*iommu
= INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
877 if (!iommu
|| !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu
)) ||
878 iommu
->intr_eim
!= ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
) {
879 error_report("current -smp configuration requires "
880 "Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. "
881 "You can add an IOMMU using: "
882 "-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on");
888 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState
*pcms
)
891 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(pcms
);
892 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
894 x86ms
->apic_xrupt_override
= kvm_allows_irq0_override();
895 pcms
->numa_nodes
= ms
->numa_state
->num_nodes
;
896 pcms
->node_mem
= g_malloc0(pcms
->numa_nodes
*
897 sizeof *pcms
->node_mem
);
898 for (i
= 0; i
< ms
->numa_state
->num_nodes
; i
++) {
899 pcms
->node_mem
[i
] = ms
->numa_state
->nodes
[i
].node_mem
;
902 pcms
->machine_done
.notify
= pc_machine_done
;
903 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms
->machine_done
);
906 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
907 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object
*owner
, MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
908 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
)
910 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
911 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory
, 0x0,
912 pci_address_space
, -1);
915 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState
*pcms
)
919 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
920 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
922 assert(MACHINE(pcms
)->kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
924 fw_cfg
= fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE
);
925 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
928 x86_load_linux(x86ms
, fw_cfg
, pcmc
->acpi_data_size
,
929 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
, pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
);
930 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_option_roms
; i
++) {
931 assert(!strcmp(option_rom
[i
].name
, "linuxboot.bin") ||
932 !strcmp(option_rom
[i
].name
, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
933 !strcmp(option_rom
[i
].name
, "pvh.bin") ||
934 !strcmp(option_rom
[i
].name
, "multiboot.bin"));
935 rom_add_option(option_rom
[i
].name
, option_rom
[i
].bootindex
);
937 x86ms
->fw_cfg
= fw_cfg
;
940 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState
*pcms
,
941 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
942 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
,
943 MemoryRegion
**ram_memory
)
946 MemoryRegion
*option_rom_mr
;
947 MemoryRegion
*ram_below_4g
, *ram_above_4g
;
949 MachineState
*machine
= MACHINE(pcms
);
950 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
);
951 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
952 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
954 assert(machine
->ram_size
== x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
+
955 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
);
957 linux_boot
= (machine
->kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
960 * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
961 * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
963 *ram_memory
= machine
->ram
;
964 ram_below_4g
= g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g
));
965 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g
, NULL
, "ram-below-4g", machine
->ram
,
966 0, x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
);
967 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, 0, ram_below_4g
);
968 e820_add_entry(0, x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
, E820_RAM
);
969 if (x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
> 0) {
970 ram_above_4g
= g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g
));
971 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g
, NULL
, "ram-above-4g",
973 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
,
974 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
);
975 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, 0x100000000ULL
,
977 e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL
, x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
, E820_RAM
);
980 if (!pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
&&
981 (machine
->ram_slots
||
982 (machine
->maxram_size
> machine
->ram_size
))) {
984 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
989 /* always allocate the device memory information */
990 machine
->device_memory
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine
->device_memory
));
992 /* initialize device memory address space */
993 if (pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
&&
994 (machine
->ram_size
< machine
->maxram_size
)) {
995 ram_addr_t device_mem_size
= machine
->maxram_size
- machine
->ram_size
;
997 if (machine
->ram_slots
> ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS
) {
998 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64
,
1003 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine
->maxram_size
,
1004 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) != machine
->maxram_size
) {
1005 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1006 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
1010 machine
->device_memory
->base
=
1011 ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL
+ x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
, 1 * GiB
);
1013 if (pcmc
->enforce_aligned_dimm
) {
1014 /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
1015 device_mem_size
+= (1 * GiB
) * machine
->ram_slots
;
1018 if ((machine
->device_memory
->base
+ device_mem_size
) <
1020 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT
,
1021 machine
->maxram_size
);
1025 memory_region_init(&machine
->device_memory
->mr
, OBJECT(pcms
),
1026 "device-memory", device_mem_size
);
1027 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, machine
->device_memory
->base
,
1028 &machine
->device_memory
->mr
);
1031 /* Initialize PC system firmware */
1032 pc_system_firmware_init(pcms
, rom_memory
);
1034 option_rom_mr
= g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr
));
1035 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr
, NULL
, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE
,
1037 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
1038 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr
, true);
1040 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory
,
1045 fw_cfg
= fw_cfg_arch_create(machine
,
1046 x86ms
->boot_cpus
, x86ms
->apic_id_limit
);
1050 if (pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
&& machine
->device_memory
->base
) {
1051 uint64_t *val
= g_malloc(sizeof(*val
));
1052 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
1053 uint64_t res_mem_end
= machine
->device_memory
->base
;
1055 if (!pcmc
->broken_reserved_end
) {
1056 res_mem_end
+= memory_region_size(&machine
->device_memory
->mr
);
1058 *val
= cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end
, 1 * GiB
));
1059 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg
, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val
, sizeof(*val
));
1063 x86_load_linux(x86ms
, fw_cfg
, pcmc
->acpi_data_size
,
1064 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
, pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
);
1067 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_option_roms
; i
++) {
1068 rom_add_option(option_rom
[i
].name
, option_rom
[i
].bootindex
);
1070 x86ms
->fw_cfg
= fw_cfg
;
1072 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1073 x86ms
->ioapic_as
= &address_space_memory
;
1075 /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
1076 pcms
->memhp_io_base
= ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE
;
1080 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1081 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1083 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1085 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1086 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
1087 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(pcms
);
1088 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
1089 uint64_t hole64_start
= 0;
1091 if (pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
&& ms
->device_memory
->base
) {
1092 hole64_start
= ms
->device_memory
->base
;
1093 if (!pcmc
->broken_reserved_end
) {
1094 hole64_start
+= memory_region_size(&ms
->device_memory
->mr
);
1097 hole64_start
= 0x100000000ULL
+ x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
;
1100 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start
, 1 * GiB
);
1103 DeviceState
*pc_vga_init(ISABus
*isa_bus
, PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
1105 DeviceState
*dev
= NULL
;
1107 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA
);
1109 PCIDevice
*pcidev
= pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
1110 dev
= pcidev
? &pcidev
->qdev
: NULL
;
1111 } else if (isa_bus
) {
1112 ISADevice
*isadev
= isa_vga_init(isa_bus
);
1113 dev
= isadev
? DEVICE(isadev
) : NULL
;
1115 rom_reset_order_override();
1119 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops
= {
1120 .write
= ioport80_write
,
1121 .read
= ioport80_read
,
1122 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
1124 .min_access_size
= 1,
1125 .max_access_size
= 1,
1129 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops
= {
1130 .write
= ioportF0_write
,
1131 .read
= ioportF0_read
,
1132 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
1134 .min_access_size
= 1,
1135 .max_access_size
= 1,
1139 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus
*isa_bus
, bool create_fdctrl
, bool no_vmport
)
1142 DriveInfo
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
1144 ISADevice
*i8042
, *port92
, *vmmouse
;
1146 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus
, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS
);
1147 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus
, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
);
1149 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
1150 fd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
1151 create_fdctrl
|= !!fd
[i
];
1153 if (create_fdctrl
) {
1154 fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus
, fd
);
1157 i8042
= isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, "i8042");
1159 isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, TYPE_VMPORT
);
1160 vmmouse
= isa_try_create(isa_bus
, "vmmouse");
1165 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse
), OBJECT(i8042
),
1166 "i8042", &error_abort
);
1167 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(vmmouse
));
1169 port92
= isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, TYPE_PORT92
);
1171 a20_line
= qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change
, first_cpu
, 2);
1172 i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042
, a20_line
[0]);
1173 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92
),
1174 PORT92_A20_LINE
, 0, a20_line
[1]);
1178 void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus
*isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*gsi
,
1179 ISADevice
**rtc_state
,
1186 DeviceState
*hpet
= NULL
;
1187 int pit_isa_irq
= 0;
1188 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq
= NULL
;
1189 qemu_irq rtc_irq
= NULL
;
1190 ISADevice
*pit
= NULL
;
1191 MemoryRegion
*ioport80_io
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
1192 MemoryRegion
*ioportF0_io
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
1194 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io
, NULL
, &ioport80_io_ops
, NULL
, "ioport80", 1);
1195 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus
->address_space_io
, 0x80, ioport80_io
);
1197 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io
, NULL
, &ioportF0_io_ops
, NULL
, "ioportF0", 1);
1198 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus
->address_space_io
, 0xf0, ioportF0_io
);
1201 * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1203 * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1204 * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1206 if (!no_hpet
&& (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1207 hpet
= qdev_try_create(NULL
, TYPE_HPET
);
1209 /* For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7
1210 * and earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23,
1213 uint8_t compat
= object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet
),
1216 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet
, HPET_INTCAP
, hpet_irqs
);
1218 qdev_init_nofail(hpet
);
1219 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet
), 0, HPET_BASE
);
1221 for (i
= 0; i
< GSI_NUM_PINS
; i
++) {
1222 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet
), i
, gsi
[i
]);
1225 pit_alt_irq
= qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet
, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT
);
1226 rtc_irq
= qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet
, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT
);
1229 *rtc_state
= mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus
, 2000, rtc_irq
);
1231 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set
, *rtc_state
);
1233 if (!xen_enabled() && has_pit
) {
1234 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1235 pit
= kvm_pit_init(isa_bus
, 0x40);
1237 pit
= i8254_pit_init(isa_bus
, 0x40, pit_isa_irq
, pit_alt_irq
);
1240 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1241 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet
, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit
), 0));
1243 pcspk_init(isa_bus
, pit
);
1246 i8257_dma_init(isa_bus
, 0);
1249 pc_superio_init(isa_bus
, create_fdctrl
, no_vmport
);
1252 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass
*pcmc
, ISABus
*isa_bus
, PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
1256 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC
);
1257 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
1258 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
1259 const char *model
= nd
->model
? nd
->model
: pcmc
->default_nic_model
;
1261 if (g_str_equal(model
, "ne2k_isa")) {
1262 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus
, nd
);
1264 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, pci_bus
, model
, NULL
);
1267 rom_reset_order_override();
1270 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus
*isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*i8259_irqs
)
1274 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1275 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
1276 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1277 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1279 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1282 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
1283 i8259_irqs
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
1289 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
, DeviceState
*dev
,
1292 const PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1293 const PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
1294 const MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1295 const bool is_nvdimm
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_NVDIMM
);
1296 const uint64_t legacy_align
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
1297 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1300 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1301 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1302 * addition to cover this case.
1304 if (!pcms
->acpi_dev
|| !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms
))) {
1306 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1310 if (is_nvdimm
&& !ms
->nvdimms_state
->is_enabled
) {
1311 error_setg(errp
, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1315 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(pcms
->acpi_dev
, dev
, &local_err
);
1317 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1321 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev
), MACHINE(hotplug_dev
),
1322 pcmc
->enforce_aligned_dimm
? NULL
: &legacy_align
, errp
);
1325 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1326 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1328 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1329 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1330 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1331 bool is_nvdimm
= object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_NVDIMM
);
1333 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev
), MACHINE(pcms
), &local_err
);
1339 nvdimm_plug(ms
->nvdimms_state
);
1342 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
, &error_abort
);
1344 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1347 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1348 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1350 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1351 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1354 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1355 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1356 * addition to cover this case.
1358 if (!pcms
->acpi_dev
|| !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms
))) {
1359 error_setg(&local_err
,
1360 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1364 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_NVDIMM
)) {
1365 error_setg(&local_err
,
1366 "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1370 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
,
1373 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1376 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1377 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1379 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1380 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1382 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
, &local_err
);
1387 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev
), MACHINE(pcms
));
1388 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev
), false, "realized", &error_abort
);
1390 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1393 static int pc_apic_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1395 CPUArchId
*apic_a
= (CPUArchId
*)a
;
1396 CPUArchId
*apic_b
= (CPUArchId
*)b
;
1398 return apic_a
->arch_id
- apic_b
->arch_id
;
1401 /* returns pointer to CPUArchId descriptor that matches CPU's apic_id
1402 * in ms->possible_cpus->cpus, if ms->possible_cpus->cpus has no
1403 * entry corresponding to CPU's apic_id returns NULL.
1405 static CPUArchId
*pc_find_cpu_slot(MachineState
*ms
, uint32_t id
, int *idx
)
1407 CPUArchId apic_id
, *found_cpu
;
1409 apic_id
.arch_id
= id
;
1410 found_cpu
= bsearch(&apic_id
, ms
->possible_cpus
->cpus
,
1411 ms
->possible_cpus
->len
, sizeof(*ms
->possible_cpus
->cpus
),
1413 if (found_cpu
&& idx
) {
1414 *idx
= found_cpu
- ms
->possible_cpus
->cpus
;
1419 static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1420 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1422 CPUArchId
*found_cpu
;
1423 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1424 X86CPU
*cpu
= X86_CPU(dev
);
1425 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1426 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
1428 if (pcms
->acpi_dev
) {
1429 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
, &local_err
);
1435 /* increment the number of CPUs */
1438 rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms
->rtc
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
1440 if (x86ms
->fw_cfg
) {
1441 fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms
->fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
1444 found_cpu
= pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms
), cpu
->apic_id
, NULL
);
1445 found_cpu
->cpu
= OBJECT(dev
);
1447 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1449 static void pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1450 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1453 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1454 X86CPU
*cpu
= X86_CPU(dev
);
1455 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1457 if (!pcms
->acpi_dev
) {
1458 error_setg(&local_err
, "CPU hot unplug not supported without ACPI");
1462 pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms
), cpu
->apic_id
, &idx
);
1465 error_setg(&local_err
, "Boot CPU is unpluggable");
1469 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
,
1476 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1480 static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1481 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1483 CPUArchId
*found_cpu
;
1484 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1485 X86CPU
*cpu
= X86_CPU(dev
);
1486 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1487 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
1489 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms
->acpi_dev
), dev
, &local_err
);
1494 found_cpu
= pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms
), cpu
->apic_id
, NULL
);
1495 found_cpu
->cpu
= NULL
;
1496 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev
), false, "realized", &error_abort
);
1498 /* decrement the number of CPUs */
1500 /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
1501 rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms
->rtc
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
1502 fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms
->fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS
, x86ms
->boot_cpus
);
1504 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1507 static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1508 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1512 CPUArchId
*cpu_slot
;
1513 X86CPUTopoIDs topo_ids
;
1514 X86CPU
*cpu
= X86_CPU(dev
);
1515 CPUX86State
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
1516 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1517 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev
);
1518 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(pcms
);
1519 unsigned int smp_cores
= ms
->smp
.cores
;
1520 unsigned int smp_threads
= ms
->smp
.threads
;
1521 X86CPUTopoInfo topo_info
;
1523 if(!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu
), ms
->cpu_type
)) {
1524 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU type, expected cpu type: '%s'",
1529 init_topo_info(&topo_info
, x86ms
);
1531 env
->nr_dies
= x86ms
->smp_dies
;
1532 env
->nr_nodes
= topo_info
.nodes_per_pkg
;
1533 env
->pkg_offset
= x86ms
->apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info
);
1536 * If APIC ID is not set,
1537 * set it based on socket/die/core/thread properties.
1539 if (cpu
->apic_id
== UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID
) {
1540 int max_socket
= (ms
->smp
.max_cpus
- 1) /
1541 smp_threads
/ smp_cores
/ x86ms
->smp_dies
;
1544 * die-id was optional in QEMU 4.0 and older, so keep it optional
1545 * if there's only one die per socket.
1547 if (cpu
->die_id
< 0 && x86ms
->smp_dies
== 1) {
1551 if (cpu
->socket_id
< 0) {
1552 error_setg(errp
, "CPU socket-id is not set");
1554 } else if (cpu
->socket_id
> max_socket
) {
1555 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU socket-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1556 cpu
->socket_id
, max_socket
);
1559 if (cpu
->die_id
< 0) {
1560 error_setg(errp
, "CPU die-id is not set");
1562 } else if (cpu
->die_id
> x86ms
->smp_dies
- 1) {
1563 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1564 cpu
->die_id
, x86ms
->smp_dies
- 1);
1567 if (cpu
->core_id
< 0) {
1568 error_setg(errp
, "CPU core-id is not set");
1570 } else if (cpu
->core_id
> (smp_cores
- 1)) {
1571 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU core-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1572 cpu
->core_id
, smp_cores
- 1);
1575 if (cpu
->thread_id
< 0) {
1576 error_setg(errp
, "CPU thread-id is not set");
1578 } else if (cpu
->thread_id
> (smp_threads
- 1)) {
1579 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid CPU thread-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1580 cpu
->thread_id
, smp_threads
- 1);
1584 topo_ids
.pkg_id
= cpu
->socket_id
;
1585 topo_ids
.die_id
= cpu
->die_id
;
1586 topo_ids
.core_id
= cpu
->core_id
;
1587 topo_ids
.smt_id
= cpu
->thread_id
;
1588 cpu
->apic_id
= x86ms
->apicid_from_topo_ids(&topo_info
, &topo_ids
);
1591 cpu_slot
= pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms
), cpu
->apic_id
, &idx
);
1593 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(pcms
);
1595 x86ms
->topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu
->apic_id
, &topo_info
, &topo_ids
);
1597 "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
1598 " APIC ID %" PRIu32
", valid index range 0:%d",
1599 topo_ids
.pkg_id
, topo_ids
.die_id
, topo_ids
.core_id
, topo_ids
.smt_id
,
1600 cpu
->apic_id
, ms
->possible_cpus
->len
- 1);
1604 if (cpu_slot
->cpu
) {
1605 error_setg(errp
, "CPU[%d] with APIC ID %" PRIu32
" exists",
1610 /* if 'address' properties socket-id/core-id/thread-id are not set, set them
1611 * so that machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus would show correct values
1613 /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
1614 * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
1615 * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
1616 x86ms
->topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu
->apic_id
, &topo_info
, &topo_ids
);
1617 if (cpu
->socket_id
!= -1 && cpu
->socket_id
!= topo_ids
.pkg_id
) {
1618 error_setg(errp
, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1619 " 0x%x (socket-id: %u)", cpu
->socket_id
, cpu
->apic_id
,
1623 cpu
->socket_id
= topo_ids
.pkg_id
;
1625 if (cpu
->die_id
!= -1 && cpu
->die_id
!= topo_ids
.die_id
) {
1626 error_setg(errp
, "property die-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1627 " 0x%x (die-id: %u)", cpu
->die_id
, cpu
->apic_id
, topo_ids
.die_id
);
1630 cpu
->die_id
= topo_ids
.die_id
;
1632 if (cpu
->core_id
!= -1 && cpu
->core_id
!= topo_ids
.core_id
) {
1633 error_setg(errp
, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1634 " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu
->core_id
, cpu
->apic_id
,
1638 cpu
->core_id
= topo_ids
.core_id
;
1640 if (cpu
->thread_id
!= -1 && cpu
->thread_id
!= topo_ids
.smt_id
) {
1641 error_setg(errp
, "property thread-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1642 " 0x%x (thread-id: %u)", cpu
->thread_id
, cpu
->apic_id
,
1646 cpu
->thread_id
= topo_ids
.smt_id
;
1648 if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu
, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX
) &&
1649 !kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()) {
1650 error_setg(errp
, "kernel doesn't allow setting HyperV VP_INDEX");
1655 cs
->cpu_index
= idx
;
1657 numa_cpu_pre_plug(cpu_slot
, dev
, errp
);
1660 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1661 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1663 HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev2
= qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev
);
1664 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1666 if (!hotplug_dev2
) {
1668 * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug
1669 * order. This should never be the case on x86, however better add
1672 error_setg(errp
, "virtio-pmem-pci not supported on this bus.");
1676 * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that
1677 * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler.
1679 memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev
), MACHINE(hotplug_dev
), NULL
,
1682 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2
, dev
, &local_err
);
1684 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1687 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_plug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1688 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1690 HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev2
= qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev
);
1691 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1694 * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual
1695 * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory
1698 memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev
), MACHINE(hotplug_dev
));
1699 hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2
, dev
, &local_err
);
1701 memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev
), MACHINE(hotplug_dev
));
1703 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1706 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1707 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1709 /* We don't support virtio pmem hot unplug */
1710 error_setg(errp
, "virtio pmem device unplug not supported.");
1713 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1714 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1716 /* We don't support virtio pmem hot unplug */
1719 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1720 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1722 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_PC_DIMM
)) {
1723 pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1724 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_CPU
)) {
1725 pc_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1726 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI
)) {
1727 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1731 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1732 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1734 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_PC_DIMM
)) {
1735 pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1736 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_CPU
)) {
1737 pc_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1738 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI
)) {
1739 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_plug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1743 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1744 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1746 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_PC_DIMM
)) {
1747 pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1748 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_CPU
)) {
1749 pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1750 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI
)) {
1751 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1753 error_setg(errp
, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1754 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev
)));
1758 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler
*hotplug_dev
,
1759 DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1761 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_PC_DIMM
)) {
1762 pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1763 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_CPU
)) {
1764 pc_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1765 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI
)) {
1766 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev
, dev
, errp
);
1768 error_setg(errp
, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1769 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev
)));
1773 static HotplugHandler
*pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState
*machine
,
1776 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_PC_DIMM
) ||
1777 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_CPU
) ||
1778 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev
), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI
)) {
1779 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine
);
1786 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
,
1787 const char *name
, void *opaque
,
1790 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(obj
);
1793 if (ms
->device_memory
) {
1794 value
= memory_region_size(&ms
->device_memory
->mr
);
1797 visit_type_int(v
, name
, &value
, errp
);
1800 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
1801 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
1803 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1804 OnOffAuto vmport
= pcms
->vmport
;
1806 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v
, name
, &vmport
, errp
);
1809 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
1810 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
1812 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1814 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v
, name
, &pcms
->vmport
, errp
);
1817 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object
*obj
, Error
**errp
)
1819 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1821 return pcms
->smbus_enabled
;
1824 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object
*obj
, bool value
, Error
**errp
)
1826 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1828 pcms
->smbus_enabled
= value
;
1831 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object
*obj
, Error
**errp
)
1833 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1835 return pcms
->sata_enabled
;
1838 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object
*obj
, bool value
, Error
**errp
)
1840 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1842 pcms
->sata_enabled
= value
;
1845 static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object
*obj
, Error
**errp
)
1847 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1849 return pcms
->pit_enabled
;
1852 static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object
*obj
, bool value
, Error
**errp
)
1854 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1856 pcms
->pit_enabled
= value
;
1859 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object
*obj
)
1861 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(obj
);
1863 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1864 pcms
->vmport
= ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO
;
1866 pcms
->vmport
= ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
;
1867 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1868 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1869 pcms
->acpi_build_enabled
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
)->has_acpi_build
;
1870 pcms
->smbus_enabled
= true;
1871 pcms
->sata_enabled
= true;
1872 pcms
->pit_enabled
= true;
1874 pc_system_flash_create(pcms
);
1877 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState
*machine
)
1882 qemu_devices_reset();
1884 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1885 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1890 if (cpu
->apic_state
) {
1891 device_legacy_reset(cpu
->apic_state
);
1896 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState
*machine
)
1898 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1899 pc_machine_reset(machine
);
1900 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1903 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState
*ms
, DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1905 X86IOMMUState
*iommu
= x86_iommu_get_default();
1906 IntelIOMMUState
*intel_iommu
;
1909 object_dynamic_cast((Object
*)iommu
, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE
) &&
1910 object_dynamic_cast((Object
*)dev
, "vfio-pci")) {
1911 intel_iommu
= INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu
);
1912 if (!intel_iommu
->caching_mode
) {
1913 error_setg(errp
, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1914 "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1922 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1924 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1925 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1926 HotplugHandlerClass
*hc
= HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc
);
1928 pcmc
->pci_enabled
= true;
1929 pcmc
->has_acpi_build
= true;
1930 pcmc
->rsdp_in_ram
= true;
1931 pcmc
->smbios_defaults
= true;
1932 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
= true;
1933 pcmc
->gigabyte_align
= true;
1934 pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
= true;
1935 pcmc
->kvmclock_enabled
= true;
1936 pcmc
->enforce_aligned_dimm
= true;
1937 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1938 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */
1939 pcmc
->acpi_data_size
= 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1940 pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
= true;
1941 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
= true;
1942 assert(!mc
->get_hotplug_handler
);
1943 mc
->get_hotplug_handler
= pc_get_hotplug_handler
;
1944 mc
->hotplug_allowed
= pc_hotplug_allowed
;
1945 mc
->cpu_index_to_instance_props
= x86_cpu_index_to_props
;
1946 mc
->get_default_cpu_node_id
= x86_get_default_cpu_node_id
;
1947 mc
->possible_cpu_arch_ids
= x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids
;
1948 mc
->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp
= true;
1949 mc
->has_hotpluggable_cpus
= true;
1950 mc
->default_boot_order
= "cad";
1951 mc
->hot_add_cpu
= pc_hot_add_cpu
;
1952 mc
->smp_parse
= pc_smp_parse
;
1953 mc
->block_default_type
= IF_IDE
;
1955 mc
->reset
= pc_machine_reset
;
1956 mc
->wakeup
= pc_machine_wakeup
;
1957 hc
->pre_plug
= pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb
;
1958 hc
->plug
= pc_machine_device_plug_cb
;
1959 hc
->unplug_request
= pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb
;
1960 hc
->unplug
= pc_machine_device_unplug_cb
;
1961 mc
->default_cpu_type
= TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE
;
1962 mc
->nvdimm_supported
= true;
1963 mc
->numa_mem_supported
= true;
1964 mc
->default_ram_id
= "pc.ram";
1966 object_class_property_add(oc
, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE
, "int",
1967 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size
, NULL
,
1970 object_class_property_add(oc
, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT
, "OnOffAuto",
1971 pc_machine_get_vmport
, pc_machine_set_vmport
,
1973 object_class_property_set_description(oc
, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT
,
1974 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1976 object_class_property_add_bool(oc
, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS
,
1977 pc_machine_get_smbus
, pc_machine_set_smbus
);
1979 object_class_property_add_bool(oc
, PC_MACHINE_SATA
,
1980 pc_machine_get_sata
, pc_machine_set_sata
);
1982 object_class_property_add_bool(oc
, PC_MACHINE_PIT
,
1983 pc_machine_get_pit
, pc_machine_set_pit
);
1986 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info
= {
1987 .name
= TYPE_PC_MACHINE
,
1988 .parent
= TYPE_X86_MACHINE
,
1990 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCMachineState
),
1991 .instance_init
= pc_machine_initfn
,
1992 .class_size
= sizeof(PCMachineClass
),
1993 .class_init
= pc_machine_class_init
,
1994 .interfaces
= (InterfaceInfo
[]) {
1995 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER
},
2000 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
2002 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info
);
2005 type_init(pc_machine_register_types
)