hw/arm/iotkit: Rename files to hw/arm/armsse.[ch]
[qemu/ar7.git] / ui / vnc.c
blob6002d09407b2d35ad2f1ee59a58781910abdf2e5
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "vnc.h"
29 #include "vnc-jobs.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
35 #include "qemu/timer.h"
36 #include "qemu/acl.h"
37 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
38 #include "qapi/qapi-events.h"
39 #include "qapi/error.h"
40 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
41 #include "ui/input.h"
42 #include "crypto/hash.h"
43 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
44 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
45 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
46 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
47 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
49 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT
50 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
51 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE
52 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS = { 0, 500000 };
53 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY = { 2, 0 };
55 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
56 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
58 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncDisplay) vnc_displays =
59 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vnc_displays);
61 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs);
62 static void vnc_release_modifiers(VncState *vs);
63 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs);
65 static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState *vs, VncShareMode mode)
67 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
68 static const char *mn[] = {
69 [0] = "undefined",
70 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING] = "connecting",
71 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED] = "shared",
72 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE] = "exclusive",
73 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED] = "disconnected",
75 fprintf(stderr, "%s/%p: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
76 vs->ioc, mn[vs->share_mode], mn[mode]);
77 #endif
79 switch (vs->share_mode) {
80 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
81 vs->vd->num_connecting--;
82 break;
83 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
84 vs->vd->num_shared--;
85 break;
86 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
87 vs->vd->num_exclusive--;
88 break;
89 default:
90 break;
93 vs->share_mode = mode;
95 switch (vs->share_mode) {
96 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
97 vs->vd->num_connecting++;
98 break;
99 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
100 vs->vd->num_shared++;
101 break;
102 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
103 vs->vd->num_exclusive++;
104 break;
105 default:
106 break;
111 static void vnc_init_basic_info(SocketAddress *addr,
112 VncBasicInfo *info,
113 Error **errp)
115 switch (addr->type) {
116 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
117 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
118 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
119 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
120 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
121 } else {
122 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
124 break;
126 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
127 info->host = g_strdup("");
128 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
129 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
130 break;
132 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
133 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
134 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
135 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
136 break;
137 default:
138 abort();
141 return;
144 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
145 VncBasicInfo *info,
146 Error **errp)
148 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
150 if (!ioc) {
151 error_setg(errp, "No listener socket available");
152 return;
155 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, errp);
156 if (!addr) {
157 return;
160 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
161 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
164 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
165 VncBasicInfo *info,
166 Error **errp)
168 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
170 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc, errp);
171 if (!addr) {
172 return;
175 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
176 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
179 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay *vd) {
180 switch (vd->auth) {
181 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID:
182 return "invalid";
183 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
184 return "none";
185 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
186 return "vnc";
187 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
188 return "ra2";
189 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
190 return "ra2ne";
191 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
192 return "tight";
193 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
194 return "ultra";
195 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
196 return "tls";
197 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
198 switch (vd->subauth) {
199 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
200 return "vencrypt+plain";
201 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
202 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
203 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
204 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
205 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
206 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
207 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
208 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
209 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
210 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
211 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
212 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
213 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
214 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
215 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
216 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
217 default:
218 return "vencrypt";
220 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
221 return "sasl";
223 return "unknown";
226 static VncServerInfo *vnc_server_info_get(VncDisplay *vd)
228 VncServerInfo *info;
229 Error *err = NULL;
231 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
232 return NULL;
235 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
236 vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(vd->listener->sioc[0],
237 qapi_VncServerInfo_base(info), &err);
238 info->has_auth = true;
239 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
240 if (err) {
241 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(info);
242 info = NULL;
243 error_free(err);
245 return info;
248 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState *client)
250 if (!client->info) {
251 return;
254 if (client->tls) {
255 client->info->x509_dname =
256 qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
257 client->info->has_x509_dname =
258 client->info->x509_dname != NULL;
260 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
261 if (client->sasl.conn &&
262 client->sasl.username) {
263 client->info->has_sasl_username = true;
264 client->info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
266 #endif
269 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState *client)
271 Error *err = NULL;
273 client->info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*client->info));
274 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
275 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(client->info),
276 &err);
277 if (err) {
278 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(client->info);
279 client->info = NULL;
280 error_free(err);
284 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState *vs, QAPIEvent event)
286 VncServerInfo *si;
288 if (!vs->info) {
289 return;
292 si = vnc_server_info_get(vs->vd);
293 if (!si) {
294 return;
297 switch (event) {
298 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED:
299 qapi_event_send_vnc_connected(si, qapi_VncClientInfo_base(vs->info));
300 break;
301 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED:
302 qapi_event_send_vnc_initialized(si, vs->info);
303 break;
304 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED:
305 qapi_event_send_vnc_disconnected(si, vs->info);
306 break;
307 default:
308 break;
311 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(si);
314 static VncClientInfo *qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState *client)
316 VncClientInfo *info;
317 Error *err = NULL;
319 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
321 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
322 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(info),
323 &err);
324 if (err) {
325 error_free(err);
326 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(info);
327 return NULL;
330 info->websocket = client->websocket;
332 if (client->tls) {
333 info->x509_dname = qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
334 info->has_x509_dname = info->x509_dname != NULL;
336 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
337 if (client->sasl.conn && client->sasl.username) {
338 info->has_sasl_username = true;
339 info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
341 #endif
343 return info;
346 static VncDisplay *vnc_display_find(const char *id)
348 VncDisplay *vd;
350 if (id == NULL) {
351 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&vnc_displays);
353 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
354 if (strcmp(id, vd->id) == 0) {
355 return vd;
358 return NULL;
361 static VncClientInfoList *qmp_query_client_list(VncDisplay *vd)
363 VncClientInfoList *cinfo, *prev = NULL;
364 VncState *client;
366 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
367 cinfo = g_new0(VncClientInfoList, 1);
368 cinfo->value = qmp_query_vnc_client(client);
369 cinfo->next = prev;
370 prev = cinfo;
372 return prev;
375 VncInfo *qmp_query_vnc(Error **errp)
377 VncInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
378 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(NULL);
379 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
381 if (vd == NULL || !vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
382 info->enabled = false;
383 } else {
384 info->enabled = true;
386 /* for compatibility with the original command */
387 info->has_clients = true;
388 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
390 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0],
391 errp);
392 if (!addr) {
393 goto out_error;
396 switch (addr->type) {
397 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
398 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
399 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
400 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
401 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
402 } else {
403 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
405 break;
407 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
408 info->host = g_strdup("");
409 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
410 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
411 break;
413 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
414 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
415 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
416 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
417 goto out_error;
418 default:
419 abort();
422 info->has_host = true;
423 info->has_service = true;
424 info->has_family = true;
426 info->has_auth = true;
427 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
430 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
431 return info;
433 out_error:
434 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
435 qapi_free_VncInfo(info);
436 return NULL;
440 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
441 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
442 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
443 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt);
445 static VncServerInfo2List *qmp_query_server_entry(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
446 bool websocket,
447 int auth,
448 int subauth,
449 VncServerInfo2List *prev)
451 VncServerInfo2List *list;
452 VncServerInfo2 *info;
453 Error *err = NULL;
454 SocketAddress *addr;
456 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, &err);
457 if (!addr) {
458 error_free(err);
459 return prev;
462 info = g_new0(VncServerInfo2, 1);
463 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, qapi_VncServerInfo2_base(info), &err);
464 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
465 if (err) {
466 qapi_free_VncServerInfo2(info);
467 error_free(err);
468 return prev;
470 info->websocket = websocket;
472 qmp_query_auth(auth, subauth, &info->auth,
473 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
475 list = g_new0(VncServerInfo2List, 1);
476 list->value = info;
477 list->next = prev;
478 return list;
481 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
482 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
483 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
484 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt)
486 switch (auth) {
487 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
488 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VNC;
489 break;
490 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
491 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2;
492 break;
493 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
494 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2NE;
495 break;
496 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
497 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TIGHT;
498 break;
499 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
500 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_ULTRA;
501 break;
502 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
503 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TLS;
504 break;
505 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
506 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
507 *qmp_has_vencrypt = true;
508 switch (subauth) {
509 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
510 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_PLAIN;
511 break;
512 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
513 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_NONE;
514 break;
515 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
516 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_VNC;
517 break;
518 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
519 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_PLAIN;
520 break;
521 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
522 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_NONE;
523 break;
524 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
525 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_VNC;
526 break;
527 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
528 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_PLAIN;
529 break;
530 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
531 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_SASL;
532 break;
533 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
534 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_SASL;
535 break;
536 default:
537 *qmp_has_vencrypt = false;
538 break;
540 break;
541 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
542 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_SASL;
543 break;
544 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
545 default:
546 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_NONE;
547 break;
551 VncInfo2List *qmp_query_vnc_servers(Error **errp)
553 VncInfo2List *item, *prev = NULL;
554 VncInfo2 *info;
555 VncDisplay *vd;
556 DeviceState *dev;
557 size_t i;
559 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
560 info = g_new0(VncInfo2, 1);
561 info->id = g_strdup(vd->id);
562 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
563 qmp_query_auth(vd->auth, vd->subauth, &info->auth,
564 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
565 if (vd->dcl.con) {
566 dev = DEVICE(object_property_get_link(OBJECT(vd->dcl.con),
567 "device", NULL));
568 info->has_display = true;
569 info->display = g_strdup(dev->id);
571 for (i = 0; vd->listener != NULL && i < vd->listener->nsioc; i++) {
572 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
573 vd->listener->sioc[i], false, vd->auth, vd->subauth,
574 info->server);
576 for (i = 0; vd->wslistener != NULL && i < vd->wslistener->nsioc; i++) {
577 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
578 vd->wslistener->sioc[i], true, vd->ws_auth,
579 vd->ws_subauth, info->server);
582 item = g_new0(VncInfo2List, 1);
583 item->value = info;
584 item->next = prev;
585 prev = item;
587 return prev;
590 /* TODO
591 1) Get the queue working for IO.
592 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
593 and not totally invalidated
594 3) resolutions > 1024
597 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
598 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs);
600 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs);
601 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
602 int x_position, int y_position,
603 int w, int h);
604 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl);
605 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd);
607 static int vnc_width(VncDisplay *vd)
609 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH, ROUND_UP(surface_width(vd->ds),
610 VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
613 static int vnc_height(VncDisplay *vd)
615 return MIN(VNC_MAX_HEIGHT, surface_height(vd->ds));
618 static void vnc_set_area_dirty(DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT],
619 VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT),
620 VncDisplay *vd,
621 int x, int y, int w, int h)
623 int width = vnc_width(vd);
624 int height = vnc_height(vd);
626 /* this is needed this to ensure we updated all affected
627 * blocks if x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0 */
628 w += (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
629 x -= (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
631 x = MIN(x, width);
632 y = MIN(y, height);
633 w = MIN(x + w, width) - x;
634 h = MIN(y + h, height);
636 for (; y < h; y++) {
637 bitmap_set(dirty[y], x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
638 DIV_ROUND_UP(w, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
642 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
643 int x, int y, int w, int h)
645 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
646 struct VncSurface *s = &vd->guest;
648 vnc_set_area_dirty(s->dirty, vd, x, y, w, h);
651 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
652 int32_t encoding)
654 vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
655 vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
656 vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
657 vnc_write_u16(vs, h);
659 vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
663 static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState *vs)
665 if (vs->ioc == NULL || !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)) {
666 return;
668 if (vs->client_width == pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) &&
669 vs->client_height == pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server)) {
670 return;
673 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
674 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
675 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
676 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
677 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
678 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
679 vnc_lock_output(vs);
680 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
681 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
682 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
683 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, vs->client_width, vs->client_height,
684 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE);
685 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
686 vnc_flush(vs);
689 static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay *vd)
691 VncState *vs;
693 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
694 vnc_lock_output(vs);
695 vs->abort = true;
696 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
698 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
699 vnc_jobs_join(vs);
701 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
702 vnc_lock_output(vs);
703 vs->abort = false;
704 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
708 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd)
710 return pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
713 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
715 uint8_t *ptr;
717 ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
718 ptr += y * vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
719 ptr += x * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
720 return ptr;
723 static void vnc_update_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
725 int width, height;
727 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->server);
728 vd->server = NULL;
730 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
731 return;
734 width = vnc_width(vd);
735 height = vnc_height(vd);
736 vd->server = pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT,
737 width, height,
738 NULL, 0);
740 memset(vd->guest.dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vd->guest.dirty));
741 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
742 width, height);
745 static bool vnc_check_pageflip(DisplaySurface *s1,
746 DisplaySurface *s2)
748 return (s1 != NULL &&
749 s2 != NULL &&
750 surface_width(s1) == surface_width(s2) &&
751 surface_height(s1) == surface_height(s2) &&
752 surface_format(s1) == surface_format(s2));
756 static void vnc_dpy_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
757 DisplaySurface *surface)
759 static const char placeholder_msg[] =
760 "Display output is not active.";
761 static DisplaySurface *placeholder;
762 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
763 bool pageflip = vnc_check_pageflip(vd->ds, surface);
764 VncState *vs;
766 if (surface == NULL) {
767 if (placeholder == NULL) {
768 placeholder = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, placeholder_msg);
770 surface = placeholder;
773 vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd);
774 vd->ds = surface;
776 /* guest surface */
777 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->guest.fb);
778 vd->guest.fb = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
779 vd->guest.format = surface->format;
781 if (pageflip) {
782 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
783 surface_width(surface),
784 surface_height(surface));
785 return;
788 /* server surface */
789 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
791 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
792 vnc_colordepth(vs);
793 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
794 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
795 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
797 memset(vs->dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vs->dirty));
798 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vd, 0, 0,
799 vnc_width(vd),
800 vnc_height(vd));
801 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
805 /* fastest code */
806 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs,
807 void *pixels, int size)
809 vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
812 /* slowest but generic code. */
813 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
815 uint8_t r, g, b;
817 #if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
818 r = (((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs->client_pf.rbits) >> 8;
819 g = (((v & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << vs->client_pf.gbits) >> 8;
820 b = (((v & 0x000000ff) >> 0) << vs->client_pf.bbits) >> 8;
821 #else
822 # error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
823 #endif
824 v = (r << vs->client_pf.rshift) |
825 (g << vs->client_pf.gshift) |
826 (b << vs->client_pf.bshift);
827 switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
828 case 1:
829 buf[0] = v;
830 break;
831 case 2:
832 if (vs->client_be) {
833 buf[0] = v >> 8;
834 buf[1] = v;
835 } else {
836 buf[1] = v >> 8;
837 buf[0] = v;
839 break;
840 default:
841 case 4:
842 if (vs->client_be) {
843 buf[0] = v >> 24;
844 buf[1] = v >> 16;
845 buf[2] = v >> 8;
846 buf[3] = v;
847 } else {
848 buf[3] = v >> 24;
849 buf[2] = v >> 16;
850 buf[1] = v >> 8;
851 buf[0] = v;
853 break;
857 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs,
858 void *pixels1, int size)
860 uint8_t buf[4];
862 if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES == 4) {
863 uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
864 int n, i;
865 n = size >> 2;
866 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
867 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
868 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel);
873 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
875 int i;
876 uint8_t *row;
877 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
879 row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, x, y);
880 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
881 vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES);
882 row += vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
884 return 1;
887 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
889 int n = 0;
890 bool encode_raw = false;
891 size_t saved_offs = vs->output.offset;
893 switch(vs->vnc_encoding) {
894 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
895 n = vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
896 break;
897 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
898 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE);
899 n = vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
900 break;
901 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
902 n = vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
903 break;
904 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
905 n = vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
906 break;
907 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
908 n = vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
909 break;
910 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
911 n = vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
912 break;
913 default:
914 encode_raw = true;
915 break;
918 /* If the client has the same pixel format as our internal buffer and
919 * a RAW encoding would need less space fall back to RAW encoding to
920 * save bandwidth and processing power in the client. */
921 if (!encode_raw && vs->write_pixels == vnc_write_pixels_copy &&
922 12 + h * w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES <= (vs->output.offset - saved_offs)) {
923 vs->output.offset = saved_offs;
924 encode_raw = true;
927 if (encode_raw) {
928 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
929 n = vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
932 return n;
935 static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
936 int x, int y, int visible)
938 /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
941 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs)
943 QEMUCursor *c = vs->vd->cursor;
944 int isize;
946 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)) {
947 vnc_lock_output(vs);
948 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
949 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
950 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* # of rects */
951 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, c->hot_x, c->hot_y, c->width, c->height,
952 VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR);
953 isize = c->width * c->height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
954 vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs, c->data, isize);
955 vnc_write(vs, vs->vd->cursor_mask, vs->vd->cursor_msize);
956 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
957 return 0;
959 return -1;
962 static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
963 QEMUCursor *c)
965 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
966 VncState *vs;
968 cursor_put(vd->cursor);
969 g_free(vd->cursor_mask);
971 vd->cursor = c;
972 cursor_get(vd->cursor);
973 vd->cursor_msize = cursor_get_mono_bpl(c) * c->height;
974 vd->cursor_mask = g_malloc0(vd->cursor_msize);
975 cursor_get_mono_mask(c, 0, vd->cursor_mask);
977 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
978 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
982 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(VncState *vs,
983 int y, int last_x, int x, int height)
985 int h;
987 for (h = 1; h < (height - y); h++) {
988 if (!test_bit(last_x, vs->dirty[y + h])) {
989 break;
991 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y + h], last_x, x - last_x);
994 return h;
998 * Figure out how much pending data we should allow in the output
999 * buffer before we throttle incremental display updates, and/or
1000 * drop audio samples.
1002 * We allow for equiv of 1 full display's worth of FB updates,
1003 * and 1 second of audio samples. If audio backlog was larger
1004 * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
1005 * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
1007 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs)
1009 size_t offset =
1010 vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
1012 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1013 int bps;
1014 switch (vs->as.fmt) {
1015 default:
1016 case AUD_FMT_U8:
1017 case AUD_FMT_S8:
1018 bps = 1;
1019 break;
1020 case AUD_FMT_U16:
1021 case AUD_FMT_S16:
1022 bps = 2;
1023 break;
1024 case AUD_FMT_U32:
1025 case AUD_FMT_S32:
1026 bps = 4;
1027 break;
1029 offset += vs->as.freq * bps * vs->as.nchannels;
1032 /* Put a floor of 1MB on offset, so that if we have a large pending
1033 * buffer and the display is resized to a small size & back again
1034 * we don't suddenly apply a tiny send limit
1036 offset = MAX(offset, 1024 * 1024);
1038 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != offset) {
1039 trace_vnc_client_throttle_threshold(
1040 vs, vs->ioc, vs->throttle_output_offset, offset, vs->client_width,
1041 vs->client_height, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel, vs->audio_cap);
1044 vs->throttle_output_offset = offset;
1047 static bool vnc_should_update(VncState *vs)
1049 switch (vs->update) {
1050 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE:
1051 break;
1052 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL:
1053 /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
1054 * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
1055 * is completely idle.
1057 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1058 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1059 return true;
1061 trace_vnc_client_throttle_incremental(
1062 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->output.offset);
1063 break;
1064 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE:
1065 /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
1066 * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
1067 * job worker is completely idle.
1069 * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
1070 * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
1071 * output limit.
1073 if (vs->force_update_offset == 0 &&
1074 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1075 return true;
1077 trace_vnc_client_throttle_forced(
1078 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->force_update_offset);
1079 break;
1081 return false;
1084 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
1086 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
1087 VncJob *job;
1088 int y;
1089 int height, width;
1090 int n = 0;
1092 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1093 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1094 return 0;
1097 vs->has_dirty += has_dirty;
1098 if (!vnc_should_update(vs)) {
1099 return 0;
1102 if (!vs->has_dirty && vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
1103 return 0;
1107 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
1108 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
1109 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
1110 * send them to the client.
1112 job = vnc_job_new(vs);
1114 height = pixman_image_get_height(vd->server);
1115 width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
1117 y = 0;
1118 for (;;) {
1119 int x, h;
1120 unsigned long x2;
1121 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty,
1122 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs),
1123 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs));
1124 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs)) {
1125 /* no more dirty bits */
1126 break;
1128 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1129 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1130 x2 = find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty[y],
1131 VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs), x);
1132 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y], x, x2 - x);
1133 h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, x, x2, height);
1134 x2 = MIN(x2, width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
1135 if (x2 > x) {
1136 n += vnc_job_add_rect(job, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, y,
1137 (x2 - x) * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, h);
1139 if (!x && x2 == width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT) {
1140 y += h;
1141 if (y == height) {
1142 break;
1147 vs->job_update = vs->update;
1148 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
1149 vnc_job_push(job);
1150 vs->has_dirty = 0;
1151 return n;
1154 /* audio */
1155 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
1157 VncState *vs = opaque;
1159 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1160 switch (cmd) {
1161 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
1162 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1163 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1164 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1165 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END);
1166 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1167 vnc_flush(vs);
1168 break;
1170 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
1171 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1172 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1173 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1174 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN);
1175 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1176 vnc_flush(vs);
1177 break;
1181 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
1185 static void audio_capture(void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
1187 VncState *vs = opaque;
1189 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1190 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1191 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1192 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1193 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1194 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA);
1195 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
1196 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
1197 } else {
1198 trace_vnc_client_throttle_audio(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1200 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1201 vnc_flush(vs);
1204 static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
1206 struct audio_capture_ops ops;
1208 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1209 error_report("audio already running");
1210 return;
1213 ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
1214 ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
1215 ops.capture = audio_capture;
1217 vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(&vs->as, &ops, vs);
1218 if (!vs->audio_cap) {
1219 error_report("Failed to add audio capture");
1223 static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
1225 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1226 AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
1227 vs->audio_cap = NULL;
1231 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs)
1233 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1234 return;
1236 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_start(vs, vs->ioc);
1237 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED);
1238 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1239 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1240 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1242 qio_channel_close(vs->ioc, NULL);
1243 vs->disconnecting = TRUE;
1246 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs)
1248 int i;
1250 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_finish(vs, vs->ioc);
1252 vnc_jobs_join(vs); /* Wait encoding jobs */
1254 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1255 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED);
1257 buffer_free(&vs->input);
1258 buffer_free(&vs->output);
1260 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(vs->info);
1262 vnc_zlib_clear(vs);
1263 vnc_tight_clear(vs);
1264 vnc_zrle_clear(vs);
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1267 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs);
1268 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1269 audio_del(vs);
1270 vnc_release_modifiers(vs);
1272 if (vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify != NULL) {
1273 qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
1275 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs->vd->clients, vs, next);
1276 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vd->clients)) {
1277 /* last client gone */
1278 vnc_update_server_surface(vs->vd);
1281 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1283 qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs->output_mutex);
1284 if (vs->bh != NULL) {
1285 qemu_bh_delete(vs->bh);
1287 buffer_free(&vs->jobs_buffer);
1289 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
1290 g_free(vs->lossy_rect[i]);
1292 g_free(vs->lossy_rect);
1294 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
1295 vs->ioc = NULL;
1296 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
1297 vs->sioc = NULL;
1298 vs->magic = 0;
1299 g_free(vs);
1302 size_t vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, ssize_t ret, Error **errp)
1304 if (ret <= 0) {
1305 if (ret == 0) {
1306 trace_vnc_client_eof(vs, vs->ioc);
1307 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1308 } else if (ret != QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
1309 trace_vnc_client_io_error(vs, vs->ioc,
1310 errp ? error_get_pretty(*errp) :
1311 "Unknown");
1312 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1315 if (errp) {
1316 error_free(*errp);
1317 *errp = NULL;
1319 return 0;
1321 return ret;
1325 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
1327 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1328 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1333 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1334 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1335 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1336 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1338 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1339 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1340 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1341 * is active
1343 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1344 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1345 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1347 size_t vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1349 Error *err = NULL;
1350 ssize_t ret;
1351 ret = qio_channel_write(
1352 vs->ioc, (const char *)data, datalen, &err);
1353 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1354 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, &err);
1359 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1360 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1361 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1362 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1364 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1365 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1366 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1368 static size_t vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
1370 size_t offset;
1371 size_t ret;
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1374 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1375 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
1376 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1378 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1379 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1380 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1381 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1382 if (ret)
1383 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF -= ret;
1384 } else
1385 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1386 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
1387 if (!ret)
1388 return 0;
1390 if (ret >= vs->force_update_offset) {
1391 if (vs->force_update_offset != 0) {
1392 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs, vs->ioc);
1394 vs->force_update_offset = 0;
1395 } else {
1396 vs->force_update_offset -= ret;
1398 offset = vs->output.offset;
1399 buffer_advance(&vs->output, ret);
1400 if (offset >= vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1401 vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1402 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1405 if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
1406 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1407 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1409 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1410 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1413 return ret;
1418 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1419 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1420 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1422 static void vnc_client_write_locked(VncState *vs)
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1425 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1426 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1427 !vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1428 vnc_client_write_sasl(vs);
1429 } else
1430 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1432 vnc_client_write_plain(vs);
1436 static void vnc_client_write(VncState *vs)
1438 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1439 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1440 if (vs->output.offset) {
1441 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1442 } else if (vs->ioc != NULL) {
1443 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1444 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1446 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1447 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1449 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1452 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
1454 vs->read_handler = func;
1455 vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
1460 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1461 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1462 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1463 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1465 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1466 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1467 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1468 * is active
1470 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1471 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1472 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1474 size_t vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1476 ssize_t ret;
1477 Error *err = NULL;
1478 ret = qio_channel_read(
1479 vs->ioc, (char *)data, datalen, &err);
1480 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1481 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, &err);
1486 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1487 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1488 * data as possible without blocking.
1490 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1491 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1492 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1494 static size_t vnc_client_read_plain(VncState *vs)
1496 size_t ret;
1497 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1498 vs->input.buffer, vs->input.capacity, vs->input.offset);
1499 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
1500 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
1501 if (!ret)
1502 return 0;
1503 vs->input.offset += ret;
1504 return ret;
1507 static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque)
1509 VncState *vs = opaque;
1511 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1512 vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs);
1516 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1517 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1518 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1519 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if client disconnected
1521 static int vnc_client_read(VncState *vs)
1523 size_t ret;
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1526 if (vs->sasl.conn && vs->sasl.runSSF)
1527 ret = vnc_client_read_sasl(vs);
1528 else
1529 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1530 ret = vnc_client_read_plain(vs);
1531 if (!ret) {
1532 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1533 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1534 return -1;
1536 return 0;
1539 while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
1540 size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
1541 int ret;
1543 ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
1544 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1545 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1546 return -1;
1549 if (!ret) {
1550 buffer_advance(&vs->input, len);
1551 } else {
1552 vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
1555 return 0;
1558 gboolean vnc_client_io(QIOChannel *ioc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
1559 GIOCondition condition, void *opaque)
1561 VncState *vs = opaque;
1563 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1564 if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
1565 if (vnc_client_read(vs) < 0) {
1566 /* vs is free()ed here */
1567 return TRUE;
1570 if (condition & G_IO_OUT) {
1571 vnc_client_write(vs);
1574 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1575 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1576 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1578 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1580 return TRUE;
1585 * Scale factor to apply to vs->throttle_output_offset when checking for
1586 * hard limit. Worst case normal usage could be x2, if we have a complete
1587 * incremental update and complete forced update in the output buffer.
1588 * So x3 should be good enough, but we pick x5 to be conservative and thus
1589 * (hopefully) never trigger incorrectly.
1591 #define VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE 5
1593 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
1595 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1596 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1597 return;
1599 /* Protection against malicious client/guest to prevent our output
1600 * buffer growing without bound if client stops reading data. This
1601 * should rarely trigger, because we have earlier throttling code
1602 * which stops issuing framebuffer updates and drops audio data
1603 * if the throttle_output_offset value is exceeded. So we only reach
1604 * this higher level if a huge number of pseudo-encodings get
1605 * triggered while data can't be sent on the socket.
1607 * NB throttle_output_offset can be zero during early protocol
1608 * handshake, or from the job thread's VncState clone
1610 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != 0 &&
1611 (vs->output.offset / VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE) >
1612 vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1613 trace_vnc_client_output_limit(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset,
1614 vs->throttle_output_offset);
1615 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1616 return;
1618 buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);
1620 if (vs->ioc != NULL && buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
1621 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1622 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1624 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1625 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_OUT, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1628 buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
1631 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
1633 vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
1636 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
1638 uint8_t buf[4];
1640 buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
1641 buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
1642 buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1643 buf[3] = value & 0xFF;
1645 vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
1648 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
1650 uint8_t buf[2];
1652 buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1653 buf[1] = value & 0xFF;
1655 vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
1658 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
1660 vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
1663 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
1665 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1666 if (vs->ioc != NULL && vs->output.offset) {
1667 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1669 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1670 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1671 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1673 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1675 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1678 static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1680 return data[offset];
1683 static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1685 return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
1688 static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1690 return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1691 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1694 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1696 return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1697 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1700 static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
1704 static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1706 VncState *vs = container_of(notifier, VncState, mouse_mode_notifier);
1707 int absolute = qemu_input_is_absolute();
1709 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE) && vs->absolute != absolute) {
1710 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1711 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1712 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1713 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1714 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
1715 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
1716 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
1717 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE);
1718 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1719 vnc_flush(vs);
1721 vs->absolute = absolute;
1724 static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
1726 static uint32_t bmap[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX] = {
1727 [INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT] = 0x01,
1728 [INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] = 0x02,
1729 [INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT] = 0x04,
1730 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP] = 0x08,
1731 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN] = 0x10,
1733 QemuConsole *con = vs->vd->dcl.con;
1734 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
1735 int height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
1737 if (vs->last_bmask != button_mask) {
1738 qemu_input_update_buttons(con, bmap, vs->last_bmask, button_mask);
1739 vs->last_bmask = button_mask;
1742 if (vs->absolute) {
1743 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x, 0, width);
1744 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y, 0, height);
1745 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)) {
1746 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - 0x7FFF);
1747 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - 0x7FFF);
1748 } else {
1749 if (vs->last_x != -1) {
1750 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - vs->last_x);
1751 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - vs->last_y);
1753 vs->last_x = x;
1754 vs->last_y = y;
1756 qemu_input_event_sync();
1759 static void reset_keys(VncState *vs)
1761 int i;
1762 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1763 if (vs->modifiers_state[i]) {
1764 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(vs->vd->dcl.con, i, false);
1765 qemu_input_event_send_key_delay(vs->vd->key_delay_ms);
1766 vs->modifiers_state[i] = 0;
1771 static void press_key(VncState *vs, int keysym)
1773 int keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keysym,
1774 false, false, false) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
1775 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(vs->vd->dcl.con, keycode, true);
1776 qemu_input_event_send_key_delay(vs->vd->key_delay_ms);
1777 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(vs->vd->dcl.con, keycode, false);
1778 qemu_input_event_send_key_delay(vs->vd->key_delay_ms);
1781 static void vnc_led_state_change(VncState *vs)
1783 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE)) {
1784 return;
1787 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1788 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1789 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1790 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1791 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, 1, 1, VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE);
1792 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->vd->ledstate);
1793 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1794 vnc_flush(vs);
1797 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque, int ledstate)
1799 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
1800 VncState *client;
1802 trace_vnc_key_guest_leds((ledstate & QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED),
1803 (ledstate & QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED),
1804 (ledstate & QEMU_SCROLL_LOCK_LED));
1806 if (ledstate == vd->ledstate) {
1807 return;
1810 vd->ledstate = ledstate;
1812 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
1813 vnc_led_state_change(client);
1817 static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
1819 /* QEMU console switch */
1820 switch(keycode) {
1821 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1822 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1823 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1824 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1825 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1826 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1827 if (down)
1828 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 1;
1829 else
1830 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 0;
1831 break;
1832 case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1833 if (vs->vd->dcl.con == NULL &&
1834 down && vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] && vs->modifiers_state[0x38]) {
1835 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1836 reset_keys(vs);
1837 console_select(keycode - 0x02);
1838 return;
1840 break;
1841 case 0x3a: /* CapsLock */
1842 case 0x45: /* NumLock */
1843 if (down)
1844 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] ^= 1;
1845 break;
1848 /* Turn off the lock state sync logic if the client support the led
1849 state extension.
1851 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1852 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1853 keycode_is_keypad(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
1854 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1855 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1856 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1858 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->vd->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
1859 if (!vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
1860 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(true);
1861 vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 1;
1862 press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
1864 } else {
1865 if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
1866 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(false);
1867 vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 0;
1868 press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
1873 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1874 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1875 ((sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z') || (sym >= 'a' && sym <= 'z'))) {
1876 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1877 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1878 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1880 int uppercase = !!(sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z');
1881 int shift = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x2a] | vs->modifiers_state[0x36]);
1882 int capslock = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x3a]);
1883 if (capslock) {
1884 if (uppercase == shift) {
1885 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(false);
1886 vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 0;
1887 press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
1889 } else {
1890 if (uppercase != shift) {
1891 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(true);
1892 vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 1;
1893 press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
1898 if (qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
1899 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(vs->vd->dcl.con, keycode, down);
1900 qemu_input_event_send_key_delay(vs->vd->key_delay_ms);
1901 } else {
1902 bool numlock = vs->modifiers_state[0x45];
1903 bool control = (vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] ||
1904 vs->modifiers_state[0x9d]);
1905 /* QEMU console emulation */
1906 if (down) {
1907 switch (keycode) {
1908 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1909 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1910 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1911 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1912 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1913 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1914 break;
1915 case 0xc8:
1916 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
1917 break;
1918 case 0xd0:
1919 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1920 break;
1921 case 0xcb:
1922 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1923 break;
1924 case 0xcd:
1925 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1926 break;
1927 case 0xd3:
1928 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1929 break;
1930 case 0xc7:
1931 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1932 break;
1933 case 0xcf:
1934 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
1935 break;
1936 case 0xc9:
1937 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1938 break;
1939 case 0xd1:
1940 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1941 break;
1943 case 0x47:
1944 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1945 break;
1946 case 0x48:
1947 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP);
1948 break;
1949 case 0x49:
1950 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1951 break;
1952 case 0x4b:
1953 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1954 break;
1955 case 0x4c:
1956 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1957 break;
1958 case 0x4d:
1959 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1960 break;
1961 case 0x4f:
1962 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END);
1963 break;
1964 case 0x50:
1965 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1966 break;
1967 case 0x51:
1968 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1969 break;
1970 case 0x52:
1971 kbd_put_keysym('0');
1972 break;
1973 case 0x53:
1974 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1975 break;
1977 case 0xb5:
1978 kbd_put_keysym('/');
1979 break;
1980 case 0x37:
1981 kbd_put_keysym('*');
1982 break;
1983 case 0x4a:
1984 kbd_put_keysym('-');
1985 break;
1986 case 0x4e:
1987 kbd_put_keysym('+');
1988 break;
1989 case 0x9c:
1990 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
1991 break;
1993 default:
1994 if (control) {
1995 kbd_put_keysym(sym & 0x1f);
1996 } else {
1997 kbd_put_keysym(sym);
1999 break;
2005 static void vnc_release_modifiers(VncState *vs)
2007 static const int keycodes[] = {
2008 /* shift, control, alt keys, both left & right */
2009 0x2a, 0x36, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xb8,
2011 int i, keycode;
2013 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
2014 return;
2016 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keycodes); i++) {
2017 keycode = keycodes[i];
2018 if (!vs->modifiers_state[keycode]) {
2019 continue;
2021 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(vs->vd->dcl.con, keycode, false);
2022 qemu_input_event_send_key_delay(vs->vd->key_delay_ms);
2026 static const char *code2name(int keycode)
2028 return QKeyCode_str(qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode));
2031 static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
2033 bool shift = vs->modifiers_state[0x2a] || vs->modifiers_state[0x36];
2034 bool altgr = vs->modifiers_state[0xb8];
2035 bool ctrl = vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] || vs->modifiers_state[0x9d];
2036 int keycode;
2037 int lsym = sym;
2039 if (lsym >= 'A' && lsym <= 'Z' && qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
2040 lsym = lsym - 'A' + 'a';
2043 keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, lsym & 0xFFFF,
2044 shift, altgr, ctrl) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
2045 trace_vnc_key_event_map(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
2046 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
2049 static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
2050 uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
2052 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
2053 if (keyboard_layout) {
2054 key_event(vs, down, sym);
2055 } else {
2056 trace_vnc_key_event_ext(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
2057 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
2061 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
2062 int x, int y, int w, int h)
2064 if (incremental) {
2065 if (vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
2066 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL;
2068 } else {
2069 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE;
2070 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vs->vd, x, y, w, h);
2074 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
2076 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2077 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2078 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2079 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2080 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2081 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2082 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2083 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT);
2084 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2085 vnc_flush(vs);
2088 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
2090 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2091 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2092 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2093 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2094 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2095 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2096 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2097 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO);
2098 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2099 vnc_flush(vs);
2102 static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
2104 int i;
2105 unsigned int enc = 0;
2107 vs->features = 0;
2108 vs->vnc_encoding = 0;
2109 vs->tight.compression = 9;
2110 vs->tight.quality = -1; /* Lossless by default */
2111 vs->absolute = -1;
2114 * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
2115 * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
2116 * will be set at the end of the loop.
2118 for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2119 enc = encodings[i];
2120 switch (enc) {
2121 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW:
2122 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2123 break;
2124 case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT:
2125 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK;
2126 break;
2127 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
2128 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK;
2129 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2130 break;
2131 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
2132 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK;
2133 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2134 break;
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
2136 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
2137 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK;
2138 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2139 break;
2140 #endif
2141 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
2142 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK;
2143 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2144 break;
2145 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
2146 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK;
2147 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2148 break;
2149 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
2150 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK;
2151 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2152 break;
2153 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE:
2154 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK;
2155 break;
2156 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE:
2157 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK;
2158 break;
2159 case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR:
2160 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK;
2161 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
2162 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
2164 break;
2165 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2166 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
2167 break;
2168 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO:
2169 send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
2170 break;
2171 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi:
2172 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK;
2173 break;
2174 case VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE:
2175 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK;
2176 break;
2177 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 + 9:
2178 vs->tight.compression = (enc & 0x0F);
2179 break;
2180 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 + 9:
2181 if (vs->vd->lossy) {
2182 vs->tight.quality = (enc & 0x0F);
2184 break;
2185 default:
2186 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i, enc, enc);
2187 break;
2190 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
2191 check_pointer_type_change(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier, NULL);
2192 vnc_led_state_change(vs);
2195 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
2197 pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs->client_pf);
2199 if (fmt == VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2200 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2201 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2202 } else {
2203 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
2204 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 1);
2208 static void send_color_map(VncState *vs)
2210 int i;
2212 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES);
2213 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
2214 vnc_write_u16(vs, 0); /* first color */
2215 vnc_write_u16(vs, 256); /* # of colors */
2217 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2218 PixelFormat *pf = &vs->client_pf;
2220 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->rshift) & pf->rmax) << (16 - pf->rbits)));
2221 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->gshift) & pf->gmax) << (16 - pf->gbits)));
2222 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->bshift) & pf->bmax) << (16 - pf->bbits)));
2226 static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs, int bits_per_pixel,
2227 int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
2228 int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
2229 int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
2231 if (!true_color_flag) {
2232 /* Expose a reasonable default 256 color map */
2233 bits_per_pixel = 8;
2234 red_max = 7;
2235 green_max = 7;
2236 blue_max = 3;
2237 red_shift = 0;
2238 green_shift = 3;
2239 blue_shift = 6;
2242 switch (bits_per_pixel) {
2243 case 8:
2244 case 16:
2245 case 32:
2246 break;
2247 default:
2248 vnc_client_error(vs);
2249 return;
2252 vs->client_pf.rmax = red_max ? red_max : 0xFF;
2253 vs->client_pf.rbits = ctpopl(red_max);
2254 vs->client_pf.rshift = red_shift;
2255 vs->client_pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
2256 vs->client_pf.gmax = green_max ? green_max : 0xFF;
2257 vs->client_pf.gbits = ctpopl(green_max);
2258 vs->client_pf.gshift = green_shift;
2259 vs->client_pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
2260 vs->client_pf.bmax = blue_max ? blue_max : 0xFF;
2261 vs->client_pf.bbits = ctpopl(blue_max);
2262 vs->client_pf.bshift = blue_shift;
2263 vs->client_pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
2264 vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
2265 vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
2266 vs->client_pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
2267 vs->client_be = big_endian_flag;
2269 if (!true_color_flag) {
2270 send_color_map(vs);
2273 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2275 graphic_hw_invalidate(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2276 graphic_hw_update(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2279 static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
2280 char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
2282 vs->client_pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(32);
2284 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
2285 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.depth); /* depth */
2287 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2288 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
2289 #else
2290 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
2291 #endif
2292 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* true-color-flag */
2293 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.rmax); /* red-max */
2294 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.gmax); /* green-max */
2295 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.bmax); /* blue-max */
2296 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.rshift); /* red-shift */
2297 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.gshift); /* green-shift */
2298 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bshift); /* blue-shift */
2299 vnc_write(vs, pad, 3); /* padding */
2301 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2302 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2305 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs)
2307 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)) {
2308 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
2309 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2310 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2311 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2312 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
2313 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2314 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2315 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2316 VNC_ENCODING_WMVi);
2317 pixel_format_message(vs);
2318 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2319 vnc_flush(vs);
2320 } else {
2321 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2325 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2327 int i;
2328 uint16_t limit;
2329 uint32_t freq;
2330 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
2332 if (data[0] > 3) {
2333 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
2336 switch (data[0]) {
2337 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT:
2338 if (len == 1)
2339 return 20;
2341 set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4),
2342 read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
2343 read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
2344 read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
2345 read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
2346 break;
2347 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS:
2348 if (len == 1)
2349 return 4;
2351 if (len == 4) {
2352 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2353 if (limit > 0)
2354 return 4 + (limit * 4);
2355 } else
2356 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2358 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2359 int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
2360 memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
2363 set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
2364 break;
2365 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
2366 if (len == 1)
2367 return 10;
2369 framebuffer_update_request(vs,
2370 read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
2371 read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
2372 break;
2373 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT:
2374 if (len == 1)
2375 return 8;
2377 key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
2378 break;
2379 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT:
2380 if (len == 1)
2381 return 6;
2383 pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
2384 break;
2385 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT:
2386 if (len == 1) {
2387 return 8;
2389 if (len == 8) {
2390 uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
2391 if (dlen > (1 << 20)) {
2392 error_report("vnc: client_cut_text msg payload has %u bytes"
2393 " which exceeds our limit of 1MB.", dlen);
2394 vnc_client_error(vs);
2395 break;
2397 if (dlen > 0) {
2398 return 8 + dlen;
2402 client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
2403 break;
2404 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU:
2405 if (len == 1)
2406 return 2;
2408 switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
2409 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2410 if (len == 2)
2411 return 12;
2413 ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
2414 read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
2415 break;
2416 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO:
2417 if (len == 2)
2418 return 4;
2420 switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
2421 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE:
2422 audio_add(vs);
2423 break;
2424 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE:
2425 audio_del(vs);
2426 break;
2427 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT:
2428 if (len == 4)
2429 return 10;
2430 switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
2431 case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8; break;
2432 case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S8; break;
2433 case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U16; break;
2434 case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16; break;
2435 case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U32; break;
2436 case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S32; break;
2437 default:
2438 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2439 vnc_client_error(vs);
2440 break;
2442 vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
2443 if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
2444 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio channel count %d\n",
2445 read_u8(data, 5));
2446 vnc_client_error(vs);
2447 break;
2449 freq = read_u32(data, 6);
2450 /* No official limit for protocol, but 48khz is a sensible
2451 * upper bound for trustworthy clients, and this limit
2452 * protects calculations involving 'vs->as.freq' later.
2454 if (freq > 48000) {
2455 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio frequency %u > 48000", freq);
2456 vnc_client_error(vs);
2457 break;
2459 vs->as.freq = freq;
2460 break;
2461 default:
2462 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2463 vnc_client_error(vs);
2464 break;
2466 break;
2468 default:
2469 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
2470 vnc_client_error(vs);
2471 break;
2473 break;
2474 default:
2475 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
2476 vnc_client_error(vs);
2477 break;
2480 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
2481 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2482 return 0;
2485 static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2487 char buf[1024];
2488 VncShareMode mode;
2489 int size;
2491 mode = data[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED : VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
2492 switch (vs->vd->share_policy) {
2493 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE:
2495 * Ignore the shared flag. Nothing to do here.
2497 * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
2498 * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
2499 * reasons.
2501 break;
2502 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE:
2504 * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
2506 * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
2507 * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
2508 * as no exclusive connection exists.
2510 * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
2512 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2513 VncState *client;
2514 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vs->vd->clients, next) {
2515 if (vs == client) {
2516 continue;
2518 if (client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE &&
2519 client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2520 continue;
2522 vnc_disconnect_start(client);
2525 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2526 if (vs->vd->num_exclusive > 0) {
2527 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2528 return 0;
2531 break;
2532 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED:
2534 * Policy: Shared connects only.
2535 * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
2537 * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
2538 * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
2539 * client disconnect everybody else.
2541 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2542 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2543 return 0;
2545 break;
2547 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, mode);
2549 if (vs->vd->num_shared > vs->vd->connections_limit) {
2550 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2551 return 0;
2554 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2555 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2556 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2557 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2558 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
2559 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
2560 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_width);
2561 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_height);
2563 pixel_format_message(vs);
2565 if (qemu_name) {
2566 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
2567 if (size > sizeof(buf)) {
2568 size = sizeof(buf);
2570 } else {
2571 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");
2574 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
2575 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
2576 vnc_flush(vs);
2578 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs);
2579 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED);
2581 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2583 return 0;
2586 void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
2588 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
2591 static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
2593 int i;
2595 srand(time(NULL)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());
2597 for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(vs->challenge) ; i++)
2598 vs->challenge[i] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
2601 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2603 unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
2604 size_t i, pwlen;
2605 unsigned char key[8];
2606 time_t now = time(NULL);
2607 QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
2608 Error *err = NULL;
2610 if (!vs->vd->password) {
2611 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is not set", "");
2612 goto reject;
2614 if (vs->vd->expires < now) {
2615 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is expired", "");
2616 goto reject;
2619 memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
2621 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2622 pwlen = strlen(vs->vd->password);
2623 for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
2624 key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->vd->password[i] : 0;
2626 cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
2627 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB,
2628 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB,
2629 key, G_N_ELEMENTS(key),
2630 &err);
2631 if (!cipher) {
2632 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot create cipher",
2633 error_get_pretty(err));
2634 error_free(err);
2635 goto reject;
2638 if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher,
2639 vs->challenge,
2640 response,
2641 VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE,
2642 &err) < 0) {
2643 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot encrypt challenge response",
2644 error_get_pretty(err));
2645 error_free(err);
2646 goto reject;
2649 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2650 if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
2651 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "mis-matched challenge response", "");
2652 goto reject;
2653 } else {
2654 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2655 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
2656 vnc_flush(vs);
2658 start_client_init(vs);
2661 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2662 return 0;
2664 reject:
2665 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
2666 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2667 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2668 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2669 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2671 vnc_flush(vs);
2672 vnc_client_error(vs);
2673 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2674 return 0;
2677 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
2679 make_challenge(vs);
2680 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2681 vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2682 vnc_flush(vs);
2684 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2688 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2690 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2691 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2692 if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
2693 trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs, vs->auth, (int)data[0]);
2694 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1);
2695 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2696 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2697 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2698 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2700 vnc_client_error(vs);
2701 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2702 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2703 switch (vs->auth) {
2704 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
2705 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2706 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2707 vnc_flush(vs);
2709 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2710 start_client_init(vs);
2711 break;
2713 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
2714 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2715 break;
2717 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
2718 start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
2719 break;
2721 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2722 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
2723 start_auth_sasl(vs);
2724 break;
2725 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2727 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2728 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Unhandled auth method", "");
2729 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
2730 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2731 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2732 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2733 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2735 vnc_client_error(vs);
2738 return 0;
2741 static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
2743 char local[13];
2745 memcpy(local, version, 12);
2746 local[12] = 0;
2748 if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
2749 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
2750 vnc_client_error(vs);
2751 return 0;
2753 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
2754 if (vs->major != 3 ||
2755 (vs->minor != 3 &&
2756 vs->minor != 4 &&
2757 vs->minor != 5 &&
2758 vs->minor != 7 &&
2759 vs->minor != 8)) {
2760 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2761 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2762 vnc_flush(vs);
2763 vnc_client_error(vs);
2764 return 0;
2766 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2767 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2769 if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
2770 vs->minor = 3;
2772 if (vs->minor == 3) {
2773 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2774 if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
2775 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2776 vnc_flush(vs);
2777 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2778 start_client_init(vs);
2779 } else if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
2780 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2781 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2782 vnc_flush(vs);
2783 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2784 } else {
2785 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth,
2786 "Unsupported auth method for v3.3", "");
2787 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2788 vnc_flush(vs);
2789 vnc_client_error(vs);
2791 } else {
2792 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
2793 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->auth);
2794 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
2795 vnc_flush(vs);
2798 return 0;
2801 static VncRectStat *vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2803 struct VncSurface *vs = &vd->guest;
2805 return &vs->stats[y / VNC_STAT_RECT][x / VNC_STAT_RECT];
2808 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2810 int i, j;
2812 w = (x + w) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2813 h = (y + h) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2814 x /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2815 y /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2817 for (j = y; j <= h; j++) {
2818 for (i = x; i <= w; i++) {
2819 vs->lossy_rect[j][i] = 1;
2824 static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2826 VncState *vs;
2827 int sty = y / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2828 int stx = x / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2829 int has_dirty = 0;
2831 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2832 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2834 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2835 int j;
2837 /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
2838 if (vs->output.offset) {
2839 continue;
2842 if (!vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx]) {
2843 continue;
2846 vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx] = 0;
2847 for (j = 0; j < VNC_STAT_RECT; ++j) {
2848 bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y + j],
2849 x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
2850 VNC_STAT_RECT / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
2852 has_dirty++;
2855 return has_dirty;
2858 static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay *vd, struct timeval * tv)
2860 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2861 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2862 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2863 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2864 int x, y;
2865 struct timeval res;
2866 int has_dirty = 0;
2868 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2869 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2870 VncRectStat *rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2872 rect->updated = false;
2876 qemu_timersub(tv, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS, &res);
2878 if (timercmp(&vd->guest.last_freq_check, &res, >)) {
2879 return has_dirty;
2881 vd->guest.last_freq_check = *tv;
2883 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2884 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2885 VncRectStat *rect= vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2886 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2887 struct timeval min, max;
2889 if (!timerisset(&rect->times[count - 1])) {
2890 continue ;
2893 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2894 qemu_timersub(tv, &max, &res);
2896 if (timercmp(&res, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY, >)) {
2897 rect->freq = 0;
2898 has_dirty += vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd, x, y);
2899 memset(rect->times, 0, sizeof (rect->times));
2900 continue ;
2903 min = rect->times[rect->idx];
2904 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2905 qemu_timersub(&max, &min, &res);
2907 rect->freq = res.tv_sec + res.tv_usec / 1000000.;
2908 rect->freq /= count;
2909 rect->freq = 1. / rect->freq;
2912 return has_dirty;
2915 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2917 int i, j;
2918 double total = 0;
2919 int num = 0;
2921 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2922 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2924 for (j = y; j <= y + h; j += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2925 for (i = x; i <= x + w; i += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2926 total += vnc_stat_rect(vs->vd, i, j)->freq;
2927 num++;
2931 if (num) {
2932 return total / num;
2933 } else {
2934 return 0;
2938 static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y, struct timeval * tv)
2940 VncRectStat *rect;
2942 rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2943 if (rect->updated) {
2944 return ;
2946 rect->times[rect->idx] = *tv;
2947 rect->idx = (rect->idx + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2948 rect->updated = true;
2951 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
2953 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2954 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2955 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2956 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2957 int cmp_bytes, server_stride, line_bytes, guest_ll, guest_stride, y = 0;
2958 uint8_t *guest_row0 = NULL, *server_row0;
2959 VncState *vs;
2960 int has_dirty = 0;
2961 pixman_image_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
2963 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
2965 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
2966 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2967 has_dirty = vnc_update_stats(vd, &tv);
2971 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
2972 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
2973 * Update server dirty map.
2975 server_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
2976 server_stride = guest_stride = guest_ll =
2977 pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
2978 cmp_bytes = MIN(VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES,
2979 server_stride);
2980 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2981 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
2982 tmpbuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT, width);
2983 } else {
2984 int guest_bpp =
2985 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(vd->guest.fb));
2986 guest_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->guest.fb);
2987 guest_stride = pixman_image_get_stride(vd->guest.fb);
2988 guest_ll = pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb)
2989 * DIV_ROUND_UP(guest_bpp, 8);
2991 line_bytes = MIN(server_stride, guest_ll);
2993 for (;;) {
2994 int x;
2995 uint8_t *guest_ptr, *server_ptr;
2996 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd->guest.dirty,
2997 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest),
2998 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest));
2999 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest)) {
3000 /* no more dirty bits */
3001 break;
3003 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
3004 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
3006 server_ptr = server_row0 + y * server_stride + x * cmp_bytes;
3008 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
3009 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf, vd->guest.fb, width, 0, y);
3010 guest_ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf);
3011 } else {
3012 guest_ptr = guest_row0 + y * guest_stride;
3014 guest_ptr += x * cmp_bytes;
3016 for (; x < DIV_ROUND_UP(width, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
3017 x++, guest_ptr += cmp_bytes, server_ptr += cmp_bytes) {
3018 int _cmp_bytes = cmp_bytes;
3019 if (!test_and_clear_bit(x, vd->guest.dirty[y])) {
3020 continue;
3022 if ((x + 1) * cmp_bytes > line_bytes) {
3023 _cmp_bytes = line_bytes - x * cmp_bytes;
3025 assert(_cmp_bytes >= 0);
3026 if (memcmp(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes) == 0) {
3027 continue;
3029 memcpy(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes);
3030 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
3031 vnc_rect_updated(vd, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
3032 y, &tv);
3034 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
3035 set_bit(x, vs->dirty[y]);
3037 has_dirty++;
3040 y++;
3042 qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf);
3043 return has_dirty;
3046 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
3048 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
3049 VncState *vs, *vn;
3050 int has_dirty, rects = 0;
3052 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
3053 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX);
3054 return;
3057 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3059 if (vnc_trylock_display(vd)) {
3060 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3061 return;
3064 has_dirty = vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
3065 vnc_unlock_display(vd);
3067 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
3068 rects += vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
3069 /* vs might be free()ed here */
3072 if (has_dirty && rects) {
3073 vd->dcl.update_interval /= 2;
3074 if (vd->dcl.update_interval < VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE) {
3075 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
3077 } else {
3078 vd->dcl.update_interval += VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC;
3079 if (vd->dcl.update_interval > VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX) {
3080 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX;
3085 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay *vd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
3086 bool skipauth, bool websocket)
3088 VncState *vs = g_new0(VncState, 1);
3089 bool first_client = QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients);
3090 int i;
3092 trace_vnc_client_connect(vs, sioc);
3093 vs->magic = VNC_MAGIC;
3094 vs->sioc = sioc;
3095 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
3096 vs->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
3097 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
3098 vs->vd = vd;
3100 buffer_init(&vs->input, "vnc-input/%p", sioc);
3101 buffer_init(&vs->output, "vnc-output/%p", sioc);
3102 buffer_init(&vs->jobs_buffer, "vnc-jobs_buffer/%p", sioc);
3104 buffer_init(&vs->tight.tight, "vnc-tight/%p", sioc);
3105 buffer_init(&vs->tight.zlib, "vnc-tight-zlib/%p", sioc);
3106 buffer_init(&vs->tight.gradient, "vnc-tight-gradient/%p", sioc);
3107 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3108 buffer_init(&vs->tight.jpeg, "vnc-tight-jpeg/%p", sioc);
3109 #endif
3110 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
3111 buffer_init(&vs->tight.png, "vnc-tight-png/%p", sioc);
3112 #endif
3113 buffer_init(&vs->zlib.zlib, "vnc-zlib/%p", sioc);
3114 buffer_init(&vs->zrle.zrle, "vnc-zrle/%p", sioc);
3115 buffer_init(&vs->zrle.fb, "vnc-zrle-fb/%p", sioc);
3116 buffer_init(&vs->zrle.zlib, "vnc-zrle-zlib/%p", sioc);
3118 if (skipauth) {
3119 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3120 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3121 } else {
3122 if (websocket) {
3123 vs->auth = vd->ws_auth;
3124 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3125 } else {
3126 vs->auth = vd->auth;
3127 vs->subauth = vd->subauth;
3130 VNC_DEBUG("Client sioc=%p ws=%d auth=%d subauth=%d\n",
3131 sioc, websocket, vs->auth, vs->subauth);
3133 vs->lossy_rect = g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS * sizeof (*vs->lossy_rect));
3134 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
3135 vs->lossy_rect[i] = g_new0(uint8_t, VNC_STAT_COLS);
3138 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %p\n", vs->sioc);
3139 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3140 qio_channel_set_blocking(vs->ioc, false, NULL);
3141 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
3142 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
3144 if (websocket) {
3145 vs->websocket = 1;
3146 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3147 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3148 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vncws_tls_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3149 } else {
3150 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3151 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vncws_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3153 } else {
3154 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3155 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
3158 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs);
3159 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED);
3160 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING);
3162 vs->last_x = -1;
3163 vs->last_y = -1;
3165 vs->as.freq = 44100;
3166 vs->as.nchannels = 2;
3167 vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
3168 vs->as.endianness = 0;
3170 qemu_mutex_init(&vs->output_mutex);
3171 vs->bh = qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh, vs);
3173 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vd->clients, vs, next);
3174 if (first_client) {
3175 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
3178 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3180 if (!vs->websocket) {
3181 vnc_start_protocol(vs);
3184 if (vd->num_connecting > vd->connections_limit) {
3185 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
3186 if (vs->share_mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING) {
3187 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
3188 return;
3194 void vnc_start_protocol(VncState *vs)
3196 vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
3197 vnc_flush(vs);
3198 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
3200 vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify = check_pointer_type_change;
3201 qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
3204 static void vnc_listen_io(QIONetListener *listener,
3205 QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
3206 void *opaque)
3208 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
3209 bool isWebsock = listener == vd->wslistener;
3211 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc),
3212 isWebsock ? "vnc-ws-server" : "vnc-server");
3213 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc), false);
3214 vnc_connect(vd, cioc, false, isWebsock);
3217 static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
3218 .dpy_name = "vnc",
3219 .dpy_refresh = vnc_refresh,
3220 .dpy_gfx_update = vnc_dpy_update,
3221 .dpy_gfx_switch = vnc_dpy_switch,
3222 .dpy_gfx_check_format = qemu_pixman_check_format,
3223 .dpy_mouse_set = vnc_mouse_set,
3224 .dpy_cursor_define = vnc_dpy_cursor_define,
3227 void vnc_display_init(const char *id, Error **errp)
3229 VncDisplay *vd;
3231 if (vnc_display_find(id) != NULL) {
3232 return;
3234 vd = g_malloc0(sizeof(*vd));
3236 vd->id = strdup(id);
3237 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnc_displays, vd, next);
3239 QTAILQ_INIT(&vd->clients);
3240 vd->expires = TIME_MAX;
3242 if (keyboard_layout) {
3243 trace_vnc_key_map_init(keyboard_layout);
3244 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym,
3245 keyboard_layout, errp);
3246 } else {
3247 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, "en-us", errp);
3250 if (!vd->kbd_layout) {
3251 return;
3254 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3255 vd->connections_limit = 32;
3257 qemu_mutex_init(&vd->mutex);
3258 vnc_start_worker_thread();
3260 vd->dcl.ops = &dcl_ops;
3261 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
3265 static void vnc_display_close(VncDisplay *vd)
3267 if (!vd) {
3268 return;
3270 vd->is_unix = false;
3272 if (vd->listener) {
3273 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->listener);
3274 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->listener));
3276 vd->listener = NULL;
3278 if (vd->wslistener) {
3279 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->wslistener);
3280 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->wslistener));
3282 vd->wslistener = NULL;
3284 vd->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3285 vd->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3286 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3287 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3288 vd->tlscreds = NULL;
3290 g_free(vd->tlsaclname);
3291 vd->tlsaclname = NULL;
3292 if (vd->lock_key_sync) {
3293 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vd->led);
3294 vd->led = NULL;
3298 int vnc_display_password(const char *id, const char *password)
3300 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3302 if (!vd) {
3303 return -EINVAL;
3305 if (vd->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
3306 error_printf_unless_qmp("If you want use passwords please enable "
3307 "password auth using '-vnc ${dpy},password'.\n");
3308 return -EINVAL;
3311 g_free(vd->password);
3312 vd->password = g_strdup(password);
3314 return 0;
3317 int vnc_display_pw_expire(const char *id, time_t expires)
3319 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3321 if (!vd) {
3322 return -EINVAL;
3325 vd->expires = expires;
3326 return 0;
3329 static void vnc_display_print_local_addr(VncDisplay *vd)
3331 SocketAddress *addr;
3332 Error *err = NULL;
3334 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
3335 return;
3338 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0], &err);
3339 if (!addr) {
3340 return;
3343 if (addr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
3344 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3345 return;
3347 error_printf_unless_qmp("VNC server running on %s:%s\n",
3348 addr->u.inet.host,
3349 addr->u.inet.port);
3350 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3353 static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts = {
3354 .name = "vnc",
3355 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_vnc_opts.head),
3356 .implied_opt_name = "vnc",
3357 .desc = {
3359 .name = "vnc",
3360 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3362 .name = "websocket",
3363 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3365 .name = "tls-creds",
3366 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3368 .name = "share",
3369 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3371 .name = "display",
3372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3374 .name = "head",
3375 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3377 .name = "connections",
3378 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3380 .name = "to",
3381 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3383 .name = "ipv4",
3384 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3386 .name = "ipv6",
3387 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3389 .name = "password",
3390 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3392 .name = "reverse",
3393 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3395 .name = "lock-key-sync",
3396 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3398 .name = "key-delay-ms",
3399 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3401 .name = "sasl",
3402 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3404 .name = "acl",
3405 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3407 .name = "lossy",
3408 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3410 .name = "non-adaptive",
3411 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3413 { /* end of list */ }
3418 static int
3419 vnc_display_setup_auth(int *auth,
3420 int *subauth,
3421 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
3422 bool password,
3423 bool sasl,
3424 bool websocket,
3425 Error **errp)
3428 * We have a choice of 3 authentication options
3430 * 1. none
3431 * 2. vnc
3432 * 3. sasl
3434 * The channel can be run in 2 modes
3436 * 1. clear
3437 * 2. tls
3439 * And TLS can use 2 types of credentials
3441 * 1. anon
3442 * 2. x509
3444 * We thus have 9 possible logical combinations
3446 * 1. clear + none
3447 * 2. clear + vnc
3448 * 3. clear + sasl
3449 * 4. tls + anon + none
3450 * 5. tls + anon + vnc
3451 * 6. tls + anon + sasl
3452 * 7. tls + x509 + none
3453 * 8. tls + x509 + vnc
3454 * 9. tls + x509 + sasl
3456 * These need to be mapped into the VNC auth schemes
3457 * in an appropriate manner. In regular VNC, all the
3458 * TLS options get mapped into VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
3459 * sub-auth types.
3461 * In websockets, the https:// protocol already provides
3462 * TLS support, so there is no need to make use of the
3463 * VeNCrypt extension. Furthermore, websockets browser
3464 * clients could not use VeNCrypt even if they wanted to,
3465 * as they cannot control when the TLS handshake takes
3466 * place. Thus there is no option but to rely on https://,
3467 * meaning combinations 4->6 and 7->9 will be mapped to
3468 * VNC auth schemes in the same way as combos 1->3.
3470 * Regardless of fact that we have a different mapping to
3471 * VNC auth mechs for plain VNC vs websockets VNC, the end
3472 * result has the same security characteristics.
3474 if (websocket || !tlscreds) {
3475 if (password) {
3476 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
3477 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
3478 } else if (sasl) {
3479 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
3480 *auth = VNC_AUTH_SASL;
3481 } else {
3482 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
3483 *auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3485 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3486 } else {
3487 bool is_x509 = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3488 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509) != NULL;
3489 bool is_anon = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3490 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ANON) != NULL;
3492 if (!is_x509 && !is_anon) {
3493 error_setg(errp,
3494 "Unsupported TLS cred type %s",
3495 object_get_typename(OBJECT(tlscreds)));
3496 return -1;
3498 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
3499 if (password) {
3500 if (is_x509) {
3501 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
3502 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
3503 } else {
3504 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
3505 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
3508 } else if (sasl) {
3509 if (is_x509) {
3510 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
3511 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL;
3512 } else {
3513 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
3514 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL;
3516 } else {
3517 if (is_x509) {
3518 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
3519 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
3520 } else {
3521 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
3522 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
3526 return 0;
3530 static int vnc_display_get_address(const char *addrstr,
3531 bool websocket,
3532 bool reverse,
3533 int displaynum,
3534 int to,
3535 bool has_ipv4,
3536 bool has_ipv6,
3537 bool ipv4,
3538 bool ipv6,
3539 SocketAddress **retaddr,
3540 Error **errp)
3542 int ret = -1;
3543 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
3545 addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
3547 if (strncmp(addrstr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
3548 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3549 addr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(addrstr + 5);
3551 if (websocket) {
3552 error_setg(errp, "UNIX sockets not supported with websock");
3553 goto cleanup;
3556 if (to) {
3557 error_setg(errp, "Port range not support with UNIX socket");
3558 goto cleanup;
3560 ret = 0;
3561 } else {
3562 const char *port;
3563 size_t hostlen;
3564 unsigned long long baseport = 0;
3565 InetSocketAddress *inet;
3567 port = strrchr(addrstr, ':');
3568 if (!port) {
3569 if (websocket) {
3570 hostlen = 0;
3571 port = addrstr;
3572 } else {
3573 error_setg(errp, "no vnc port specified");
3574 goto cleanup;
3576 } else {
3577 hostlen = port - addrstr;
3578 port++;
3579 if (*port == '\0') {
3580 error_setg(errp, "vnc port cannot be empty");
3581 goto cleanup;
3585 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
3586 inet = &addr->u.inet;
3587 if (addrstr[0] == '[' && addrstr[hostlen - 1] == ']') {
3588 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr + 1, hostlen - 2);
3589 } else {
3590 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr, hostlen);
3592 /* plain VNC port is just an offset, for websocket
3593 * port is absolute */
3594 if (websocket) {
3595 if (g_str_equal(addrstr, "") ||
3596 g_str_equal(addrstr, "on")) {
3597 if (displaynum == -1) {
3598 error_setg(errp, "explicit websocket port is required");
3599 goto cleanup;
3601 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3602 "%d", displaynum + 5700);
3603 if (to) {
3604 inet->has_to = true;
3605 inet->to = to + 5700;
3607 } else {
3608 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
3610 } else {
3611 int offset = reverse ? 0 : 5900;
3612 if (parse_uint_full(port, &baseport, 10) < 0) {
3613 error_setg(errp, "can't convert to a number: %s", port);
3614 goto cleanup;
3616 if (baseport > 65535 ||
3617 baseport + offset > 65535) {
3618 error_setg(errp, "port %s out of range", port);
3619 goto cleanup;
3621 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3622 "%d", (int)baseport + offset);
3624 if (to) {
3625 inet->has_to = true;
3626 inet->to = to + offset;
3630 inet->ipv4 = ipv4;
3631 inet->has_ipv4 = has_ipv4;
3632 inet->ipv6 = ipv6;
3633 inet->has_ipv6 = has_ipv6;
3635 ret = baseport;
3638 *retaddr = addr;
3640 cleanup:
3641 if (ret < 0) {
3642 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3644 return ret;
3647 static void vnc_free_addresses(SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3648 size_t *retnsaddr)
3650 size_t i;
3652 for (i = 0; i < *retnsaddr; i++) {
3653 qapi_free_SocketAddress((*retsaddr)[i]);
3655 g_free(*retsaddr);
3657 *retsaddr = NULL;
3658 *retnsaddr = 0;
3661 static int vnc_display_get_addresses(QemuOpts *opts,
3662 bool reverse,
3663 SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3664 size_t *retnsaddr,
3665 SocketAddress ***retwsaddr,
3666 size_t *retnwsaddr,
3667 Error **errp)
3669 SocketAddress *saddr = NULL;
3670 SocketAddress *wsaddr = NULL;
3671 QemuOptsIter addriter;
3672 const char *addr;
3673 int to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
3674 bool has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4");
3675 bool has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6");
3676 bool ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", false);
3677 bool ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", false);
3678 int displaynum = -1;
3679 int ret = -1;
3681 *retsaddr = NULL;
3682 *retnsaddr = 0;
3683 *retwsaddr = NULL;
3684 *retnwsaddr = 0;
3686 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "vnc");
3687 if (addr == NULL || g_str_equal(addr, "none")) {
3688 ret = 0;
3689 goto cleanup;
3691 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "websocket") &&
3692 !qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1)) {
3693 error_setg(errp,
3694 "SHA1 hash support is required for websockets");
3695 goto cleanup;
3698 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "vnc");
3699 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3700 int rv;
3701 rv = vnc_display_get_address(addr, false, reverse, 0, to,
3702 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3703 ipv4, ipv6,
3704 &saddr, errp);
3705 if (rv < 0) {
3706 goto cleanup;
3708 /* Historical compat - first listen address can be used
3709 * to set the default websocket port
3711 if (displaynum == -1) {
3712 displaynum = rv;
3714 *retsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retsaddr, *retnsaddr + 1);
3715 (*retsaddr)[(*retnsaddr)++] = saddr;
3718 /* If we had multiple primary displays, we don't do defaults
3719 * for websocket, and require explicit config instead. */
3720 if (*retnsaddr > 1) {
3721 displaynum = -1;
3724 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "websocket");
3725 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3726 if (vnc_display_get_address(addr, true, reverse, displaynum, to,
3727 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3728 ipv4, ipv6,
3729 &wsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3730 goto cleanup;
3733 /* Historical compat - if only a single listen address was
3734 * provided, then this is used to set the default listen
3735 * address for websocket too
3737 if (*retnsaddr == 1 &&
3738 (*retsaddr)[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3739 wsaddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3740 g_str_equal(wsaddr->u.inet.host, "") &&
3741 !g_str_equal((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host, "")) {
3742 g_free(wsaddr->u.inet.host);
3743 wsaddr->u.inet.host = g_strdup((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host);
3746 *retwsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retwsaddr, *retnwsaddr + 1);
3747 (*retwsaddr)[(*retnwsaddr)++] = wsaddr;
3750 ret = 0;
3751 cleanup:
3752 if (ret < 0) {
3753 vnc_free_addresses(retsaddr, retnsaddr);
3754 vnc_free_addresses(retwsaddr, retnwsaddr);
3756 return ret;
3759 static int vnc_display_connect(VncDisplay *vd,
3760 SocketAddress **saddr,
3761 size_t nsaddr,
3762 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3763 size_t nwsaddr,
3764 Error **errp)
3766 /* connect to viewer */
3767 QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
3768 if (nwsaddr != 0) {
3769 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use websockets in reverse mode");
3770 return -1;
3772 if (nsaddr != 1) {
3773 error_setg(errp, "Expected a single address in reverse mode");
3774 return -1;
3776 /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd has AF_UNIX */
3777 vd->is_unix = saddr[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3778 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
3779 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-reverse");
3780 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr[0], errp) < 0) {
3781 return -1;
3783 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, false, false);
3784 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
3785 return 0;
3789 static int vnc_display_listen(VncDisplay *vd,
3790 SocketAddress **saddr,
3791 size_t nsaddr,
3792 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3793 size_t nwsaddr,
3794 Error **errp)
3796 size_t i;
3798 if (nsaddr) {
3799 vd->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
3800 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->listener, "vnc-listen");
3801 for (i = 0; i < nsaddr; i++) {
3802 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->listener,
3803 saddr[i],
3804 errp) < 0) {
3805 return -1;
3809 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->listener,
3810 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3813 if (nwsaddr) {
3814 vd->wslistener = qio_net_listener_new();
3815 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->wslistener, "vnc-ws-listen");
3816 for (i = 0; i < nwsaddr; i++) {
3817 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->wslistener,
3818 wsaddr[i],
3819 errp) < 0) {
3820 return -1;
3824 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->wslistener,
3825 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3828 return 0;
3832 void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
3834 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3835 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_find(&qemu_vnc_opts, id);
3836 SocketAddress **saddr = NULL, **wsaddr = NULL;
3837 size_t nsaddr, nwsaddr;
3838 const char *share, *device_id;
3839 QemuConsole *con;
3840 bool password = false;
3841 bool reverse = false;
3842 const char *credid;
3843 bool sasl = false;
3844 int acl = 0;
3845 int lock_key_sync = 1;
3846 int key_delay_ms;
3848 if (!vd) {
3849 error_setg(errp, "VNC display not active");
3850 return;
3852 vnc_display_close(vd);
3854 if (!opts) {
3855 return;
3858 reverse = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "reverse", false);
3859 if (vnc_display_get_addresses(opts, reverse, &saddr, &nsaddr,
3860 &wsaddr, &nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3861 goto fail;
3864 password = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "password", false);
3865 if (password) {
3866 if (fips_get_state()) {
3867 error_setg(errp,
3868 "VNC password auth disabled due to FIPS mode, "
3869 "consider using the VeNCrypt or SASL authentication "
3870 "methods as an alternative");
3871 goto fail;
3873 if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(
3874 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB)) {
3875 error_setg(errp,
3876 "Cipher backend does not support DES RFB algorithm");
3877 goto fail;
3881 lock_key_sync = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lock-key-sync", true);
3882 key_delay_ms = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "key-delay-ms", 10);
3883 sasl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "sasl", false);
3884 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3885 if (sasl) {
3886 error_setg(errp, "VNC SASL auth requires cyrus-sasl support");
3887 goto fail;
3889 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
3890 credid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds");
3891 if (credid) {
3892 Object *creds;
3893 creds = object_resolve_path_component(
3894 object_get_objects_root(), credid);
3895 if (!creds) {
3896 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
3897 credid);
3898 goto fail;
3900 vd->tlscreds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
3901 object_dynamic_cast(creds,
3902 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
3903 if (!vd->tlscreds) {
3904 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
3905 credid);
3906 goto fail;
3908 object_ref(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3910 if (vd->tlscreds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
3911 error_setg(errp,
3912 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
3913 goto fail;
3916 acl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "acl", false);
3918 share = qemu_opt_get(opts, "share");
3919 if (share) {
3920 if (strcmp(share, "ignore") == 0) {
3921 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE;
3922 } else if (strcmp(share, "allow-exclusive") == 0) {
3923 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3924 } else if (strcmp(share, "force-shared") == 0) {
3925 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED;
3926 } else {
3927 error_setg(errp, "unknown vnc share= option");
3928 goto fail;
3930 } else {
3931 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3933 vd->connections_limit = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "connections", 32);
3935 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3936 vd->lossy = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lossy", false);
3937 #endif
3938 vd->non_adaptive = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "non-adaptive", false);
3939 /* adaptive updates are only used with tight encoding and
3940 * if lossy updates are enabled so we can disable all the
3941 * calculations otherwise */
3942 if (!vd->lossy) {
3943 vd->non_adaptive = true;
3946 if (acl) {
3947 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3948 vd->tlsaclname = g_strdup("vnc.x509dname");
3949 } else {
3950 vd->tlsaclname = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.x509dname", vd->id);
3952 qemu_acl_init(vd->tlsaclname);
3954 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3955 if (acl && sasl) {
3956 char *aclname;
3958 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3959 aclname = g_strdup("vnc.username");
3960 } else {
3961 aclname = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd->id);
3963 vd->sasl.acl = qemu_acl_init(aclname);
3964 g_free(aclname);
3966 #endif
3968 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->auth, &vd->subauth,
3969 vd->tlscreds, password,
3970 sasl, false, errp) < 0) {
3971 goto fail;
3973 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 0, vd->auth, vd->subauth);
3975 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->ws_auth, &vd->ws_subauth,
3976 vd->tlscreds, password,
3977 sasl, true, errp) < 0) {
3978 goto fail;
3980 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 1, vd->ws_auth, vd->ws_subauth);
3982 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3983 if (sasl) {
3984 int saslErr = sasl_server_init(NULL, "qemu");
3986 if (saslErr != SASL_OK) {
3987 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize SASL auth: %s",
3988 sasl_errstring(saslErr, NULL, NULL));
3989 goto fail;
3992 #endif
3993 vd->lock_key_sync = lock_key_sync;
3994 if (lock_key_sync) {
3995 vd->led = qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds, vd);
3997 vd->ledstate = 0;
3998 vd->key_delay_ms = key_delay_ms;
4000 device_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, "display");
4001 if (device_id) {
4002 int head = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "head", 0);
4003 Error *err = NULL;
4005 con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device_id, head, &err);
4006 if (err) {
4007 error_propagate(errp, err);
4008 goto fail;
4010 } else {
4011 con = NULL;
4014 if (con != vd->dcl.con) {
4015 unregister_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4016 vd->dcl.con = con;
4017 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4020 if (saddr == NULL) {
4021 goto cleanup;
4024 if (reverse) {
4025 if (vnc_display_connect(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4026 goto fail;
4028 } else {
4029 if (vnc_display_listen(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4030 goto fail;
4034 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "to")) {
4035 vnc_display_print_local_addr(vd);
4038 cleanup:
4039 vnc_free_addresses(&saddr, &nsaddr);
4040 vnc_free_addresses(&wsaddr, &nwsaddr);
4041 return;
4043 fail:
4044 vnc_display_close(vd);
4045 goto cleanup;
4048 void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id, int csock, bool skipauth)
4050 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
4051 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
4053 if (!vd) {
4054 return;
4057 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(csock, NULL);
4058 if (sioc) {
4059 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-server");
4060 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, skipauth, false);
4061 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
4065 static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList *olist, QemuOpts *opts)
4067 int i = 2;
4068 char *id;
4070 id = g_strdup("default");
4071 while (qemu_opts_find(olist, id)) {
4072 g_free(id);
4073 id = g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i++);
4075 qemu_opts_set_id(opts, id);
4078 QemuOpts *vnc_parse(const char *str, Error **errp)
4080 QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts("vnc");
4081 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, str, true, errp);
4082 const char *id;
4084 if (!opts) {
4085 return NULL;
4088 id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
4089 if (!id) {
4090 /* auto-assign id if not present */
4091 vnc_auto_assign_id(olist, opts);
4093 return opts;
4096 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
4098 Error *local_err = NULL;
4099 char *id = (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts);
4101 assert(id);
4102 vnc_display_init(id, &local_err);
4103 if (local_err) {
4104 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4105 return -1;
4107 vnc_display_open(id, &local_err);
4108 if (local_err != NULL) {
4109 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4110 return -1;
4112 return 0;
4115 static void vnc_register_config(void)
4117 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_vnc_opts);
4119 opts_init(vnc_register_config);