hw/i386/pc_q35.c

   1 /*
   2  * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
   6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
   7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
   8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
  11  *
  12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18  *
  19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21  *
  22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28  * THE SOFTWARE.
  29  */
  30 #include "hw/hw.h"
  31 #include "hw/loader.h"
  32 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  33 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  34 #include "hw/boards.h"
  35 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  36 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  37 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  38 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
  39 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
  40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  41 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
  42 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
  43 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
  44 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
  45 #include "hw/usb.h"
  46 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
  47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  48
  49 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
  50 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS     6
  51
  52 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
  53 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
  54 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
  55 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
  56 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
  57 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
  58  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
  59  * pages in the host.
  60  */
  61 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
  62 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
  63
  64 /* PC hardware initialisation */
  65 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
  66 {
  67     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
  68     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
  69     Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
  70     PCIHostState *phb;
  71     PCIBus *host_bus;
  72     PCIDevice *lpc;
  73     BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  74     ISADevice *rtc_state;
  75     ISADevice *floppy;
  76     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
  77     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
  78     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
  79     GSIState *gsi_state;
  80     ISABus *isa_bus;
  81     int pci_enabled = 1;
  82     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
  83     qemu_irq *gsi;
  84     qemu_irq *i8259;
  85     int i;
  86     ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
  87     PCIDevice *ahci;
  88     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
  89     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
  90     ram_addr_t lowmem;
  91     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  92     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
  93
  94     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
  95      * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
  96      * also known as MMCFG).
  97      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
  98      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
  99      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
 100      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
 101      * breaking migration.
 102      */
 103     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
 104         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
 105     } else {
 106         lowmem = 0xb0000000;
 107     }
 108
 109     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
 110      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
 111      */
 112     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
 113         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
 114         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
 115             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
 116             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
 117                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
 118                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
 119         }
 120     }
 121
 122     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
 123         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
 124         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
 125     } else {
 126         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
 127         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
 128     }
 129
 130     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
 131                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
 132         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
 133         exit(1);
 134     }
 135
 136     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
 137     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
 138                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
 139
 140     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
 141     pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
 142
 143     kvmclock_create();
 144
 145     /* pci enabled */
 146     if (pci_enabled) {
 147         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 148         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
 149         rom_memory = pci_memory;
 150     } else {
 151         pci_memory = NULL;
 152         rom_memory = get_system_memory();
 153     }
 154
 155     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
 156     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
 157     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
 158     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
 159     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
 160
 161     /* Migration was not supported in 2.0 for Q35, so do not bother
 162      * with this hack (see hw/i386/acpi-build.c).
 163      */
 164     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = 0;
 165
 166     if (smbios_defaults) {
 167         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
 168         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
 169                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
 170     }
 171
 172     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
 173     if (!xen_enabled()) {
 174         pc_memory_init(machine, get_system_memory(),
 175                        below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
 176                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
 177     }
 178
 179     /* irq lines */
 180     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
 181     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 182         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
 183         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
 184                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
 185     } else {
 186         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
 187     }
 188
 189     /* create pci host bus */
 190     q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
 191
 192     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
 193     q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
 194     q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
 195     q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
 196     q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
 197     q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
 198     q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
 199     q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
 200     /* pci */
 201     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
 202     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
 203     host_bus = phb->bus;
 204     /* create ISA bus */
 205     lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
 206                                           ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
 207                                           TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
 208
 209     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
 210                              TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
 211                              (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
 212                              object_property_allow_set_link,
 213                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
 214     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
 215                              PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
 216
 217     ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
 218     ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
 219     ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
 220     pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
 221                  ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
 222     pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
 223     isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
 224
 225     /*end early*/
 226     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
 227
 228     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 229         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
 230     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
 231         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
 232     } else {
 233         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
 234         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
 235     }
 236
 237     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 238         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
 239     }
 240     if (pci_enabled) {
 241         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
 242     }
 243     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
 244
 245     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
 246
 247     assert(pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
 248     if (pc_machine->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 249         pc_machine->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 250     }
 251
 252     /* init basic PC hardware */
 253     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy, &floppy,
 254                          (pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0xff0104);
 255
 256     /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
 257     ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
 258
 259     /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
 260     ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
 261                                            PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
 262                                                      ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
 263                                            true, "ich9-ahci");
 264     idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
 265     idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
 266     g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
 267     ide_drive_get(hd, ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
 268     ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
 269
 270     if (usb_enabled()) {
 271         /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
 272         ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
 273     }
 274
 275     /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
 276     smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
 277                                     PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
 278                                     0xb100),
 279                       8, NULL, 0);
 280
 281     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
 282                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
 283
 284     /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
 285     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 286     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 287     if (pci_enabled) {
 288         pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
 289     }
 290 }
 291
 292 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
 293 {
 294 }
 295
 296 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
 297 {
 298     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
 299     rsdp_in_ram = false;
 300     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm64", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 301     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm32", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 302     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Conroe", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 303     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Penryn", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 304     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Nehalem", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 305     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 306     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("SandyBridge", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 307     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 308     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 309     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G1", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 310     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G2", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 311     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G3", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 312     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G4", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 313     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G5", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 314     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
 315     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
 316     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
 317     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
 318     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
 319 }
 320
 321 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
 322 {
 323     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
 324
 325     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
 326     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
 327     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
 328     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
 329     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
 330     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
 331 }
 332
 333 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
 334 {
 335     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
 336     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
 337     has_reserved_memory = false;
 338     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
 339 }
 340
 341 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
 342 {
 343     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
 344     smbios_defaults = false;
 345     gigabyte_align = false;
 346     option_rom_has_mr = true;
 347     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
 348 }
 349
 350 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
 351 {
 352     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
 353     rom_file_has_mr = false;
 354     has_acpi_build = false;
 355 }
 356
 357 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
 358 {
 359     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
 360 }
 361
 362 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
 363 {
 364     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
 365     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
 366     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
 367 }
 368
 369 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
 370     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
 371     { \
 372         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
 373         if (compat) { \
 374             compat(machine); \
 375         } \
 376         pc_q35_init(machine); \
 377     } \
 378     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
 379
 380
 381 static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 382 {
 383     pc_default_machine_options(m);
 384     m->family = "pc_q35";
 385     m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
 386     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
 387     m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
 388 }
 389
 390 static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 391 {
 392     pc_q35_machine_options(m);
 393     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
 394     m->default_display = "std";
 395     m->alias = "q35";
 396 }
 397
 398 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
 399                    pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);
 400
 401
 402 static void pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 403 {
 404     pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(m);
 405     m->alias = NULL;
 406     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
 407 }
 408
 409 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-q35-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
 410                    pc_q35_2_3_machine_options);
 411
 412
 413 static void pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 414 {
 415     pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(m);
 416     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
 417 }
 418
 419 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-q35-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
 420                    pc_q35_2_2_machine_options);
 421
 422
 423 static void pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 424 {
 425     pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(m);
 426     m->default_display = NULL;
 427     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
 428 }
 429
 430 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-q35-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
 431                    pc_q35_2_1_machine_options);
 432
 433
 434 static void pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 435 {
 436     pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(m);
 437     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
 438 }
 439
 440 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-q35-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
 441                    pc_q35_2_0_machine_options);
 442
 443
 444 static void pc_q35_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 445 {
 446     pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(m);
 447     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
 448     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
 449 }
 450
 451 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-q35-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
 452                    pc_q35_1_7_machine_options);
 453
 454
 455 static void pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 456 {
 457     pc_q35_machine_options(m);
 458     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
 459 }
 460
 461 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-q35-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
 462                    pc_q35_1_6_machine_options);
 463
 464
 465 static void pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 466 {
 467     pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(m);
 468     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
 469 }
 470
 471 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-q35-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
 472                    pc_q35_1_5_machine_options);
 473
 474
 475 static void pc_q35_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 476 {
 477     pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(m);
 478     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
 479     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
 480 }
 481
 482 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-q35-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
 483                    pc_q35_1_4_machine_options);