2 * Test serial output of some machines.
4 * Copyright 2016 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
7 * or later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 * This test is used to check that the serial output of the firmware
10 * (that we provide for some machines) or some small mini-kernels that
11 * we provide here contains an expected string. Thus we check that the
12 * firmware/kernel still boots at least to a certain point and so we
13 * know that the machine is not completely broken.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
17 #include "libqos/libqtest.h"
18 #include "libqos/libqos-spapr.h"
20 static const uint8_t bios_avr
[] = {
21 0x88, 0xe0, /* ldi r24, 0x08 */
22 0x80, 0x93, 0xc1, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C1, r24 ; Enable tx */
23 0x86, 0xe0, /* ldi r24, 0x06 */
24 0x80, 0x93, 0xc2, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C2, r24 ; Set the data bits to 8 */
25 0x84, 0xe5, /* ldi r24, 0x54 */
26 0x80, 0x93, 0xc6, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C6, r24 ; Output 'T' */
29 static const uint8_t kernel_mcf5208
[] = {
30 0x41, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea 0xfc060000,%a0 */
31 0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54, /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
32 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, /* move.b #4,8(%a0) Enable TX */
33 0x11, 0x40, 0x00, 0x0c, /* move.b %d0,12(%a0) Print 'T' */
34 0x60, 0xfa /* bra.s loop */
37 static const uint8_t bios_nextcube
[] = {
38 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Initial SP */
39 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, /* Initial PC */
40 0x41, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x11, 0x80, 0x00, /* lea 0x02118000,%a0 */
41 0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54, /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
42 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, /* move.b #5,1(%a0) Sel TXCTRL */
43 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x01, /* move.b #0x68,1(%a0) Enable TX */
44 0x11, 0x40, 0x00, 0x03, /* move.b %d0,3(%a0) Print 'T' */
45 0x60, 0xfa /* bra.s loop */
48 static const uint8_t kernel_pls3adsp1800
[] = {
49 0xb0, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, /* imm 0x8400 */
50 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, /* addik r3,r0,4 */
51 0x30, 0x80, 0x00, 0x54, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
52 0xf0, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
53 0xb8, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfc /* bri -4 loop */
56 static const uint8_t kernel_plml605
[] = {
57 0xe0, 0x83, 0x00, 0xb0, /* imm 0x83e0 */
58 0x00, 0x10, 0x60, 0x30, /* addik r3,r0,0x1000 */
59 0x54, 0x00, 0x80, 0x30, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
60 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xf0, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
61 0xfc, 0xff, 0x00, 0xb8 /* bri -4 loop */
64 static const uint8_t bios_raspi2
[] = {
65 0x08, 0x30, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr r3,[pc,#8] Get base */
66 0x54, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe3, /* mov r2,#'T' */
67 0x00, 0x20, 0xc3, 0xe5, /* strb r2,[r3] */
68 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, /* b loop */
69 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3f, /* 0x3f201000 = UART0 base addr */
72 static const uint8_t kernel_aarch64
[] = {
73 0x81, 0x0a, 0x80, 0x52, /* mov w1, #0x54 */
74 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, /* mov x2, #0x9000000 */
75 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, /* strb w1, [x2] */
76 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, /* b -12 (loop) */
79 static const uint8_t kernel_nrf51
[] = {
80 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Stack top address */
81 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Reset handler address */
82 0x04, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #16] Get ENABLE */
83 0x04, 0x21, /* movs r1, #4 */
84 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
85 0x04, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #16] Get STARTTX */
86 0x01, 0x21, /* movs r1, #1 */
87 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
88 0x03, 0x4a, /* ldr r2, [pc, #12] Get TXD */
89 0x54, 0x21, /* movs r1, 'T' */
90 0x11, 0x60, /* str r1, [r2] */
92 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x40, /* 0x40002500 = UART ENABLE */
93 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x40, /* 0x40002008 = UART STARTTX */
94 0x1c, 0x25, 0x00, 0x40 /* 0x4000251c = UART TXD */
97 typedef struct testdef
{
98 const char *arch
; /* Target architecture */
99 const char *machine
; /* Name of the machine */
100 const char *extra
; /* Additional parameters */
101 const char *expect
; /* Expected string in the serial output */
102 size_t codesize
; /* Size of the kernel or bios data */
103 const uint8_t *kernel
; /* Set in case we use our own mini kernel */
104 const uint8_t *bios
; /* Set in case we use our own mini bios */
107 static testdef_t tests
[] = {
108 { "alpha", "clipper", "", "PCI:" },
109 { "avr", "arduino-duemilanove", "", "T", sizeof(bios_avr
), NULL
, bios_avr
},
110 { "avr", "arduino-mega-2560-v3", "", "T", sizeof(bios_avr
), NULL
, bios_avr
},
111 { "ppc", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
112 { "ppc", "40p", "-vga none -boot d", "Trying cd:," },
113 { "ppc", "g3beige", "", "PowerPC,750" },
114 { "ppc", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,G4" },
115 { "ppc", "sam460ex", "-m 256", "DRAM: 256 MiB" },
116 { "ppc64", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
117 { "ppc64", "40p", "-m 192", "Memory: 192M" },
118 { "ppc64", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,970FX" },
119 { "ppc64", "pseries",
120 "-machine " PSERIES_DEFAULT_CAPABILITIES
,
122 { "ppc64", "powernv8", "", "OPAL" },
123 { "ppc64", "powernv9", "", "OPAL" },
124 { "ppc64", "sam460ex", "-device e1000", "8086 100e" },
125 { "i386", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
126 { "i386", "pc", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
127 { "i386", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
128 { "x86_64", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
129 { "x86_64", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
130 { "sparc", "LX", "", "TMS390S10" },
131 { "sparc", "SS-4", "", "MB86904" },
132 { "sparc", "SS-600MP", "", "TMS390Z55" },
133 { "sparc64", "sun4u", "", "UltraSPARC" },
134 { "s390x", "s390-ccw-virtio", "", "device" },
135 { "m68k", "mcf5208evb", "", "TT", sizeof(kernel_mcf5208
), kernel_mcf5208
},
136 { "m68k", "next-cube", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_nextcube
), 0, bios_nextcube
},
137 { "microblaze", "petalogix-s3adsp1800", "", "TT",
138 sizeof(kernel_pls3adsp1800
), kernel_pls3adsp1800
},
139 { "microblazeel", "petalogix-ml605", "", "TT",
140 sizeof(kernel_plml605
), kernel_plml605
},
141 { "arm", "raspi2", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_raspi2
), 0, bios_raspi2
},
142 /* For hppa, force bios to output to serial by disabling graphics. */
143 { "hppa", "hppa", "-vga none", "SeaBIOS wants SYSTEM HALT" },
144 { "aarch64", "virt", "-cpu max", "TT", sizeof(kernel_aarch64
),
146 { "arm", "microbit", "", "T", sizeof(kernel_nrf51
), kernel_nrf51
},
151 static bool check_guest_output(QTestState
*qts
, const testdef_t
*test
, int fd
)
153 int nbr
= 0, pos
= 0, ccnt
;
154 time_t now
, start
= time(NULL
);
157 /* Poll serial output... */
160 while (ccnt
++ < 512 && (nbr
= read(fd
, &ch
, 1)) == 1) {
161 if (ch
== test
->expect
[pos
]) {
163 if (test
->expect
[pos
] == '\0') {
164 /* We've reached the end of the expected string! */
172 /* Wait only if the child is still alive. */
173 if (!qtest_probe_child(qts
)) {
176 /* Wait at most 360 seconds. */
178 if (now
- start
>= 360) {
187 static void test_machine(const void *data
)
189 const testdef_t
*test
= data
;
190 char serialtmp
[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-sXXXXXX";
191 char codetmp
[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-cXXXXXX";
192 const char *codeparam
= "";
193 const uint8_t *code
= NULL
;
197 ser_fd
= mkstemp(serialtmp
);
198 g_assert(ser_fd
!= -1);
202 codeparam
= "-kernel";
203 } else if (test
->bios
) {
212 code_fd
= mkstemp(codetmp
);
213 g_assert(code_fd
!= -1);
214 wlen
= write(code_fd
, code
, test
->codesize
);
215 g_assert(wlen
== test
->codesize
);
220 * Make sure that this test uses tcg if available: It is used as a
221 * fast-enough smoketest for that.
223 qts
= qtest_initf("%s %s -M %s -no-shutdown "
224 "-chardev file,id=serial0,path=%s "
225 "-serial chardev:serial0 -accel tcg -accel kvm %s",
226 codeparam
, code
? codetmp
: "", test
->machine
,
227 serialtmp
, test
->extra
);
232 if (!check_guest_output(qts
, test
, ser_fd
)) {
233 g_error("Failed to find expected string. Please check '%s'",
243 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
245 const char *arch
= qtest_get_arch();
248 g_test_init(&argc
, &argv
, NULL
);
250 for (i
= 0; tests
[i
].arch
!= NULL
; i
++) {
251 if (strcmp(arch
, tests
[i
].arch
) == 0) {
252 char *name
= g_strdup_printf("boot-serial/%s", tests
[i
].machine
);
253 qtest_add_data_func(name
, &tests
[i
], test_machine
);