2 * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6 * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_test.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
38 #include "chardev/char.h"
39 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
44 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
48 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
49 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv32-virt-fw_jump.bin"
51 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-virt-fw_jump.bin"
54 static const struct MemmapEntry
{
58 [VIRT_DEBUG
] = { 0x0, 0x100 },
59 [VIRT_MROM
] = { 0x1000, 0x11000 },
60 [VIRT_TEST
] = { 0x100000, 0x1000 },
61 [VIRT_CLINT
] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 },
62 [VIRT_PLIC
] = { 0xc000000, 0x4000000 },
63 [VIRT_UART0
] = { 0x10000000, 0x100 },
64 [VIRT_VIRTIO
] = { 0x10001000, 0x1000 },
65 [VIRT_FLASH
] = { 0x20000000, 0x4000000 },
66 [VIRT_DRAM
] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 },
67 [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
] = { 0x40000000, 0x40000000 },
68 [VIRT_PCIE_PIO
] = { 0x03000000, 0x00010000 },
69 [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
] = { 0x30000000, 0x10000000 },
72 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
74 static PFlashCFI01
*virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState
*s
,
76 const char *alias_prop_name
)
79 * Create a single flash device. We use the same parameters as
80 * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
82 DeviceState
*dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01
);
84 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev
, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE
);
85 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "width", 4);
86 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "device-width", 2);
87 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev
, "big-endian", false);
88 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id0", 0x89);
89 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id1", 0x18);
90 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id2", 0x00);
91 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id3", 0x00);
92 qdev_prop_set_string(dev
, "name", name
);
94 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s
), name
, OBJECT(dev
),
96 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s
), alias_prop_name
,
97 OBJECT(dev
), "drive", &error_abort
);
99 return PFLASH_CFI01(dev
);
102 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState
*s
)
104 s
->flash
[0] = virt_flash_create1(s
, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
105 s
->flash
[1] = virt_flash_create1(s
, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
108 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01
*flash
,
109 hwaddr base
, hwaddr size
,
110 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
)
112 DeviceState
*dev
= DEVICE(flash
);
114 assert(size
% VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE
== 0);
115 assert(size
/ VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE
<= UINT32_MAX
);
116 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "num-blocks", size
/ VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE
);
117 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
119 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
,
120 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
),
124 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState
*s
,
125 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
)
127 hwaddr flashsize
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].size
/ 2;
128 hwaddr flashbase
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].base
;
130 virt_flash_map1(s
->flash
[0], flashbase
, flashsize
,
132 virt_flash_map1(s
->flash
[1], flashbase
+ flashsize
, flashsize
,
136 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt
, char *nodename
,
137 uint32_t plic_phandle
)
141 full_irq_map
[GPEX_NUM_IRQS
* GPEX_NUM_IRQS
* FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH
] = {};
142 uint32_t *irq_map
= full_irq_map
;
144 /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
145 * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
146 * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
148 * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
149 * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
150 * to wrap to any number of devices.
152 for (dev
= 0; dev
< GPEX_NUM_IRQS
; dev
++) {
153 int devfn
= dev
* 0x8;
155 for (pin
= 0; pin
< GPEX_NUM_IRQS
; pin
++) {
156 int irq_nr
= PCIE_IRQ
+ ((pin
+ PCI_SLOT(devfn
)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS
);
159 irq_map
[i
] = cpu_to_be32(devfn
<< 8);
161 i
+= FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS
;
162 irq_map
[i
] = cpu_to_be32(pin
+ 1);
164 i
+= FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS
;
165 irq_map
[i
++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle
);
167 i
+= FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS
;
168 irq_map
[i
] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr
);
170 irq_map
+= FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH
;
174 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-map",
175 full_irq_map
, sizeof(full_irq_map
));
177 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-map-mask",
181 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState
*s
, const struct MemmapEntry
*memmap
,
182 uint64_t mem_size
, const char *cmdline
)
188 uint32_t plic_phandle
, phandle
= 1;
190 hwaddr flashsize
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].size
/ 2;
191 hwaddr flashbase
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].base
;
193 fdt
= s
->fdt
= create_device_tree(&s
->fdt_size
);
195 error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
199 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
200 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
201 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
202 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
204 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/soc");
205 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, "/soc", "ranges", NULL
, 0);
206 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
207 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
208 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
210 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
211 (long)memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
);
212 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
213 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
214 memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
>> 32, memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
,
215 mem_size
>> 32, mem_size
);
216 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "memory");
219 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/cpus");
220 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
221 SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ
);
222 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
223 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
225 for (cpu
= s
->soc
.num_harts
- 1; cpu
>= 0; cpu
--) {
226 int cpu_phandle
= phandle
++;
228 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu
);
229 char *intc
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
230 char *isa
= riscv_isa_string(&s
->soc
.harts
[cpu
]);
231 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
232 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
233 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "riscv,isa", isa
);
234 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv");
235 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "status", "okay");
236 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "reg", cpu
);
237 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "cpu");
238 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", cpu_phandle
);
239 intc_phandle
= phandle
++;
240 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, intc
);
241 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, intc
, "phandle", intc_phandle
);
242 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, intc
, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
243 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, intc
, "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0);
244 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, intc
, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
250 /* Add cpu-topology node */
251 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/cpus/cpu-map");
252 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/cpus/cpu-map/cluster0");
253 for (cpu
= s
->soc
.num_harts
- 1; cpu
>= 0; cpu
--) {
254 char *core_nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster0/core%d",
256 char *cpu_nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu
);
257 uint32_t intc_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, cpu_nodename
);
258 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, core_nodename
);
259 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, core_nodename
, "cpu", intc_phandle
);
260 g_free(core_nodename
);
261 g_free(cpu_nodename
);
264 cells
= g_new0(uint32_t, s
->soc
.num_harts
* 4);
265 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< s
->soc
.num_harts
; cpu
++) {
267 g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
268 uint32_t intc_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
269 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
270 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT
);
271 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
272 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER
);
275 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
276 (long)memmap
[VIRT_CLINT
].base
);
277 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
278 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
279 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
280 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_CLINT
].base
,
281 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_CLINT
].size
);
282 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts-extended",
283 cells
, s
->soc
.num_harts
* sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
287 plic_phandle
= phandle
++;
288 cells
= g_new0(uint32_t, s
->soc
.num_harts
* 4);
289 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< s
->soc
.num_harts
; cpu
++) {
291 g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
292 uint32_t intc_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
293 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
294 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT
);
295 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
296 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT
);
299 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
300 (long)memmap
[VIRT_PLIC
].base
);
301 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
302 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#address-cells",
303 FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS
);
304 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#interrupt-cells",
306 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
307 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0);
308 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts-extended",
309 cells
, s
->soc
.num_harts
* sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
310 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
311 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_PLIC
].base
,
312 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_PLIC
].size
);
313 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV
);
314 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", plic_phandle
);
315 plic_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
319 for (i
= 0; i
< VIRTIO_COUNT
; i
++) {
320 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%lx",
321 (long)(memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].base
+ i
* memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].size
));
322 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
323 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
324 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
325 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].base
+ i
* memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].size
,
326 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].size
);
327 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle
);
328 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ
+ i
);
332 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
333 (long) memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].base
);
334 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
335 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#address-cells",
337 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#interrupt-cells",
339 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#size-cells", 0x2);
340 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible",
341 "pci-host-ecam-generic");
342 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "pci");
343 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
344 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "bus-range", 0,
345 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].size
/
346 PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN
- 1);
347 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "dma-coherent", NULL
, 0);
348 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg", 0, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].base
,
349 0, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].size
);
350 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "ranges",
351 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT
, 2, 0,
352 2, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].base
, 2, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].size
,
353 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO
,
354 2, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].base
,
355 2, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].base
, 2, memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].size
);
356 create_pcie_irq_map(fdt
, nodename
, plic_phandle
);
359 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/test@%lx",
360 (long)memmap
[VIRT_TEST
].base
);
361 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
363 const char compat
[] = "sifive,test1\0sifive,test0";
364 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", compat
, sizeof(compat
));
366 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
367 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_TEST
].base
,
368 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_TEST
].size
);
371 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/uart@%lx",
372 (long)memmap
[VIRT_UART0
].base
);
373 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
374 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "ns16550a");
375 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
376 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_UART0
].base
,
377 0x0, memmap
[VIRT_UART0
].size
);
378 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
379 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle
);
380 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ
);
382 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/chosen");
383 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename
);
385 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline
);
389 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64
, flashbase
);
390 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s
->fdt
, nodename
);
391 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s
->fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
392 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
393 2, flashbase
, 2, flashsize
,
394 2, flashbase
+ flashsize
, 2, flashsize
);
395 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s
->fdt
, nodename
, "bank-width", 4);
400 static inline DeviceState
*gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion
*sys_mem
,
401 hwaddr ecam_base
, hwaddr ecam_size
,
402 hwaddr mmio_base
, hwaddr mmio_size
,
404 DeviceState
*plic
, bool link_up
)
407 MemoryRegion
*ecam_alias
, *ecam_reg
;
408 MemoryRegion
*mmio_alias
, *mmio_reg
;
412 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_GPEX_HOST
);
414 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
416 ecam_alias
= g_new0(MemoryRegion
, 1);
417 ecam_reg
= sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0);
418 memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias
, OBJECT(dev
), "pcie-ecam",
419 ecam_reg
, 0, ecam_size
);
420 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base
, ecam_alias
);
422 mmio_alias
= g_new0(MemoryRegion
, 1);
423 mmio_reg
= sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 1);
424 memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias
, OBJECT(dev
), "pcie-mmio",
425 mmio_reg
, mmio_base
, mmio_size
);
426 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base
, mmio_alias
);
428 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 2, pio_base
);
430 for (i
= 0; i
< GPEX_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
431 irq
= qdev_get_gpio_in(plic
, PCIE_IRQ
+ i
);
433 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), i
, irq
);
434 gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev
), i
, PCIE_IRQ
+ i
);
440 static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState
*machine
)
442 const struct MemmapEntry
*memmap
= virt_memmap
;
443 RISCVVirtState
*s
= RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine
);
444 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
445 MemoryRegion
*main_mem
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
446 MemoryRegion
*mask_rom
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
447 char *plic_hart_config
;
448 size_t plic_hart_config_len
;
449 target_ulong start_addr
= memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
;
451 unsigned int smp_cpus
= machine
->smp
.cpus
;
454 object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine
), "soc", &s
->soc
, sizeof(s
->soc
),
455 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY
, &error_abort
, NULL
);
456 object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s
->soc
), machine
->cpu_type
, "cpu-type",
458 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s
->soc
), smp_cpus
, "num-harts",
460 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->soc
), true, "realized",
463 /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
464 memory_region_init_ram(main_mem
, NULL
, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
465 machine
->ram_size
, &error_fatal
);
466 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
,
469 /* create device tree */
470 create_fdt(s
, memmap
, machine
->ram_size
, machine
->kernel_cmdline
);
473 memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom
, NULL
, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
474 memmap
[VIRT_MROM
].size
, &error_fatal
);
475 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[VIRT_MROM
].base
,
478 riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine
, BIOS_FILENAME
,
479 memmap
[VIRT_DRAM
].base
);
481 if (machine
->kernel_filename
) {
482 uint64_t kernel_entry
= riscv_load_kernel(machine
->kernel_filename
,
485 if (machine
->initrd_filename
) {
487 hwaddr end
= riscv_load_initrd(machine
->initrd_filename
,
488 machine
->ram_size
, kernel_entry
,
490 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s
->fdt
, "/chosen",
491 "linux,initrd-start", start
);
492 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s
->fdt
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
497 if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, 0)) {
499 * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
500 * reset to the base of the flash.
502 start_addr
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].base
;
506 uint32_t reset_vec
[8] = {
507 0x00000297, /* 1: auipc t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
508 0x02028593, /* addi a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
509 0xf1402573, /* csrr a0, mhartid */
510 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
511 0x0182a283, /* lw t0, 24(t0) */
512 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
513 0x0182b283, /* ld t0, 24(t0) */
515 0x00028067, /* jr t0 */
517 start_addr
, /* start: .dword */
522 /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
523 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(reset_vec
) >> 2; i
++) {
524 reset_vec
[i
] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec
[i
]);
526 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec
, sizeof(reset_vec
),
527 memmap
[VIRT_MROM
].base
, &address_space_memory
);
529 /* copy in the device tree */
530 if (fdt_pack(s
->fdt
) || fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
) >
531 memmap
[VIRT_MROM
].size
- sizeof(reset_vec
)) {
532 error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
535 qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s
->fdt
, fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
));
536 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s
->fdt
, fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
),
537 memmap
[VIRT_MROM
].base
+ sizeof(reset_vec
),
538 &address_space_memory
);
540 /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
541 plic_hart_config_len
= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
) + 1) * smp_cpus
;
542 plic_hart_config
= g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len
);
543 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
545 strncat(plic_hart_config
, ",", plic_hart_config_len
);
547 strncat(plic_hart_config
, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
, plic_hart_config_len
);
548 plic_hart_config_len
-= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
) + 1);
552 s
->plic
= sifive_plic_create(memmap
[VIRT_PLIC
].base
,
554 VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES
,
555 VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES
,
556 VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE
,
557 VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE
,
558 VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE
,
559 VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE
,
560 VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE
,
561 VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE
,
562 memmap
[VIRT_PLIC
].size
);
563 sifive_clint_create(memmap
[VIRT_CLINT
].base
,
564 memmap
[VIRT_CLINT
].size
, smp_cpus
,
565 SIFIVE_SIP_BASE
, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE
, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE
);
566 sifive_test_create(memmap
[VIRT_TEST
].base
);
568 for (i
= 0; i
< VIRTIO_COUNT
; i
++) {
569 sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
570 memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].base
+ i
* memmap
[VIRT_VIRTIO
].size
,
571 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s
->plic
), VIRTIO_IRQ
+ i
));
574 gpex_pcie_init(system_memory
,
575 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].base
,
576 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].size
,
577 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].base
,
578 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].size
,
579 memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].base
,
580 DEVICE(s
->plic
), true);
582 serial_mm_init(system_memory
, memmap
[VIRT_UART0
].base
,
583 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s
->plic
), UART0_IRQ
), 399193,
584 serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
586 virt_flash_create(s
);
588 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(s
->flash
); i
++) {
589 /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
590 pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s
->flash
[i
],
591 drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, i
));
593 virt_flash_map(s
, system_memory
);
595 g_free(plic_hart_config
);
598 static void riscv_virt_machine_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
602 static void riscv_virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
604 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
606 mc
->desc
= "RISC-V VirtIO board";
607 mc
->init
= riscv_virt_board_init
;
609 mc
->default_cpu_type
= VIRT_CPU
;
612 static const TypeInfo riscv_virt_machine_typeinfo
= {
613 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
614 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
615 .class_init
= riscv_virt_machine_class_init
,
616 .instance_init
= riscv_virt_machine_instance_init
,
617 .instance_size
= sizeof(RISCVVirtState
),
620 static void riscv_virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
622 type_register_static(&riscv_virt_machine_typeinfo
);
625 type_init(riscv_virt_machine_init_register_types
)