hw/sd/ssi-sd.c

   1 /*
   2  * SSI to SD card adapter.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 CodeSourcery.
   5  * Written by Paul Brook
   6  *
   7  * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   8  *
   9  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  10  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  15 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
  16 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  17 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  18 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
  19 #include "qapi/error.h"
  20 #include "qemu/module.h"
  21 #include "qom/object.h"
  22
  23 //#define DEBUG_SSI_SD 1
  24
  25 #ifdef DEBUG_SSI_SD
  26 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  27 do { printf("ssi_sd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  28 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  29 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
  30 #else
  31 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  32 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  33 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
  34 #endif
  35
  36 typedef enum {
  37     SSI_SD_CMD = 0,
  38     SSI_SD_CMDARG,
  39     SSI_SD_RESPONSE,
  40     SSI_SD_DATA_START,
  41     SSI_SD_DATA_READ,
  42 } ssi_sd_mode;
  43
  44 struct ssi_sd_state {
  45     SSIPeripheral ssidev;
  46     uint32_t mode;
  47     int cmd;
  48     uint8_t cmdarg[4];
  49     uint8_t response[5];
  50     int32_t arglen;
  51     int32_t response_pos;
  52     int32_t stopping;
  53     SDBus sdbus;
  54 };
  55
  56 #define TYPE_SSI_SD "ssi-sd"
  57 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ssi_sd_state, SSI_SD)
  58
  59 /* State word bits.  */
  60 #define SSI_SDR_LOCKED          0x0001
  61 #define SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE        0x0002
  62 #define SSI_SDR_ERROR           0x0004
  63 #define SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR        0x0008
  64 #define SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED      0x0010
  65 #define SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION    0x0020
  66 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM     0x0040
  67 #define SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE    0x0080
  68 #define SSI_SDR_IDLE            0x0100
  69 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET     0x0200
  70 #define SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x0400
  71 #define SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR   0x0800
  72 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR 0x1000
  73 #define SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR   0x2000
  74 #define SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x4000
  75
  76 static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val)
  77 {
  78     ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev);
  79
  80     /* Special case: allow CMD12 (STOP TRANSMISSION) while reading data.  */
  81     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_DATA_READ && val == 0x4d) {
  82         s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
  83         /* There must be at least one byte delay before the card responds.  */
  84         s->stopping = 1;
  85     }
  86
  87     switch (s->mode) {
  88     case SSI_SD_CMD:
  89         if (val == 0xff) {
  90             DPRINTF("NULL command\n");
  91             return 0xff;
  92         }
  93         s->cmd = val & 0x3f;
  94         s->mode = SSI_SD_CMDARG;
  95         s->arglen = 0;
  96         return 0xff;
  97     case SSI_SD_CMDARG:
  98         if (s->arglen == 4) {
  99             SDRequest request;
 100             uint8_t longresp[16];
 101             /* FIXME: Check CRC.  */
 102             request.cmd = s->cmd;
 103             request.arg = ldl_be_p(s->cmdarg);
 104             DPRINTF("CMD%d arg 0x%08x\n", s->cmd, request.arg);
 105             s->arglen = sdbus_do_command(&s->sdbus, &request, longresp);
 106             if (s->arglen <= 0) {
 107                 s->arglen = 1;
 108                 s->response[0] = 4;
 109                 DPRINTF("SD command failed\n");
 110             } else if (s->cmd == 58) {
 111                 /* CMD58 returns R3 response (OCR)  */
 112                 DPRINTF("Returned OCR\n");
 113                 s->arglen = 5;
 114                 s->response[0] = 1;
 115                 memcpy(&s->response[1], longresp, 4);
 116             } else if (s->arglen != 4) {
 117                 BADF("Unexpected response to cmd %d\n", s->cmd);
 118                 /* Illegal command is about as near as we can get.  */
 119                 s->arglen = 1;
 120                 s->response[0] = 4;
 121             } else {
 122                 /* All other commands return status.  */
 123                 uint32_t cardstatus;
 124                 uint16_t status;
 125                 /* CMD13 returns a 2-byte statuse work. Other commands
 126                    only return the first byte.  */
 127                 s->arglen = (s->cmd == 13) ? 2 : 1;
 128                 cardstatus = ldl_be_p(longresp);
 129                 status = 0;
 130                 if (((cardstatus >> 9) & 0xf) < 4)
 131                     status |= SSI_SDR_IDLE;
 132                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_RESET)
 133                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET;
 134                 if (cardstatus & ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
 135                     status |= SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
 136                 if (cardstatus & COM_CRC_ERROR)
 137                     status |= SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR;
 138                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_SEQ_ERROR)
 139                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR;
 140                 if (cardstatus & ADDRESS_ERROR)
 141                     status |= SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR;
 142                 if (cardstatus & CARD_IS_LOCKED)
 143                     status |= SSI_SDR_LOCKED;
 144                 if (cardstatus & (LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED | WP_ERASE_SKIP))
 145                     status |= SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE;
 146                 if (cardstatus & SD_ERROR)
 147                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERROR;
 148                 if (cardstatus & CC_ERROR)
 149                     status |= SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR;
 150                 if (cardstatus & CARD_ECC_FAILED)
 151                     status |= SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED;
 152                 if (cardstatus & WP_VIOLATION)
 153                     status |= SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION;
 154                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_PARAM)
 155                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM;
 156                 if (cardstatus & (OUT_OF_RANGE | CID_CSD_OVERWRITE))
 157                     status |= SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
 158                 /* ??? Don't know what Parameter Error really means, so
 159                    assume it's set if the second byte is nonzero.  */
 160                 if (status & 0xff)
 161                     status |= SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR;
 162                 s->response[0] = status >> 8;
 163                 s->response[1] = status;
 164                 DPRINTF("Card status 0x%02x\n", status);
 165             }
 166             s->mode = SSI_SD_RESPONSE;
 167             s->response_pos = 0;
 168         } else {
 169             s->cmdarg[s->arglen++] = val;
 170         }
 171         return 0xff;
 172     case SSI_SD_RESPONSE:
 173         if (s->stopping) {
 174             s->stopping = 0;
 175             return 0xff;
 176         }
 177         if (s->response_pos < s->arglen) {
 178             DPRINTF("Response 0x%02x\n", s->response[s->response_pos]);
 179             return s->response[s->response_pos++];
 180         }
 181         if (sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
 182             DPRINTF("Data read\n");
 183             s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_START;
 184         } else {
 185             DPRINTF("End of command\n");
 186             s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 187         }
 188         return 0xff;
 189     case SSI_SD_DATA_START:
 190         DPRINTF("Start read block\n");
 191         s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_READ;
 192         return 0xfe;
 193     case SSI_SD_DATA_READ:
 194         val = sdbus_read_byte(&s->sdbus);
 195         if (!sdbus_data_ready(&s->sdbus)) {
 196             DPRINTF("Data read end\n");
 197             s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 198         }
 199         return val;
 200     }
 201     /* Should never happen.  */
 202     return 0xff;
 203 }
 204
 205 static int ssi_sd_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 206 {
 207     ssi_sd_state *s = (ssi_sd_state *)opaque;
 208
 209     if (s->mode > SSI_SD_DATA_READ) {
 210         return -EINVAL;
 211     }
 212     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_CMDARG &&
 213         (s->arglen < 0 || s->arglen >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->cmdarg))) {
 214         return -EINVAL;
 215     }
 216     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_RESPONSE &&
 217         (s->response_pos < 0 || s->response_pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->response) ||
 218         (!s->stopping && s->arglen > ARRAY_SIZE(s->response)))) {
 219         return -EINVAL;
 220     }
 221
 222     return 0;
 223 }
 224
 225 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_sd = {
 226     .name = "ssi_sd",
 227     .version_id = 2,
 228     .minimum_version_id = 2,
 229     .post_load = ssi_sd_post_load,
 230     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
 231         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssi_sd_state),
 232         VMSTATE_INT32(cmd, ssi_sd_state),
 233         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(cmdarg, ssi_sd_state, 4),
 234         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(response, ssi_sd_state, 5),
 235         VMSTATE_INT32(arglen, ssi_sd_state),
 236         VMSTATE_INT32(response_pos, ssi_sd_state),
 237         VMSTATE_INT32(stopping, ssi_sd_state),
 238         VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ssi_sd_state),
 239         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 240     }
 241 };
 242
 243 static void ssi_sd_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
 244 {
 245     ERRP_GUARD();
 246     ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(d);
 247     DeviceState *carddev;
 248     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 249
 250     qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS,
 251                         DEVICE(d), "sd-bus");
 252
 253     /* Create and plug in the sd card */
 254     /* FIXME use a qdev drive property instead of drive_get_next() */
 255     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
 256     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
 257     if (dinfo) {
 258         if (!qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive",
 259                                      blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), errp)) {
 260             goto fail;
 261         }
 262     }
 263
 264     if (!object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(carddev), "spi", true, errp)) {
 265         goto fail;
 266     }
 267
 268     if (!qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, BUS(&s->sdbus), errp)) {
 269         goto fail;
 270     }
 271
 272     return;
 273
 274 fail:
 275     error_prepend(errp, "failed to init SD card: ");
 276 }
 277
 278 static void ssi_sd_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 279 {
 280     ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev);
 281
 282     s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 283     s->cmd = 0;
 284     memset(s->cmdarg, 0, sizeof(s->cmdarg));
 285     memset(s->response, 0, sizeof(s->response));
 286     s->arglen = 0;
 287     s->response_pos = 0;
 288     s->stopping = 0;
 289 }
 290
 291 static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 292 {
 293     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 294     SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 295
 296     k->realize = ssi_sd_realize;
 297     k->transfer = ssi_sd_transfer;
 298     k->cs_polarity = SSI_CS_LOW;
 299     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ssi_sd;
 300     dc->reset = ssi_sd_reset;
 301     /* Reason: init() method uses drive_get_next() */
 302     dc->user_creatable = false;
 303 }
 304
 305 static const TypeInfo ssi_sd_info = {
 306     .name          = TYPE_SSI_SD,
 307     .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
 308     .instance_size = sizeof(ssi_sd_state),
 309     .class_init    = ssi_sd_class_init,
 310 };
 311
 312 static void ssi_sd_register_types(void)
 313 {
 314     type_register_static(&ssi_sd_info);
 315 }
 316
 317 type_init(ssi_sd_register_types)