hw/display/macfb: Classify the "nubus-macfb" as display device
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / virtio / virtio-iommu.c
blob1b23e8e18c780dd176ad3a54e4873b45889d9cc5
1 /*
2 * virtio-iommu device
4 * Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "qemu/iov.h"
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
26 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
33 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
34 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
35 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
39 /* Max size */
40 #define VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE 256
41 #define VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE 512
43 typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUDomain {
44 uint32_t id;
45 GTree *mappings;
46 QLIST_HEAD(, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint) endpoint_list;
47 } VirtIOIOMMUDomain;
49 typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint {
50 uint32_t id;
51 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
52 IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
53 QLIST_ENTRY(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint) next;
54 } VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint;
56 typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUInterval {
57 uint64_t low;
58 uint64_t high;
59 } VirtIOIOMMUInterval;
61 typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUMapping {
62 uint64_t phys_addr;
63 uint32_t flags;
64 } VirtIOIOMMUMapping;
66 static inline uint16_t virtio_iommu_get_bdf(IOMMUDevice *dev)
68 return PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(dev->bus), dev->devfn);
71 /**
72 * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based operations occur.
73 * In that case we lazily populate the IOMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
74 * table. At the time the IOMMUPciBus is created (iommu_find_add_as), the bus
75 * numbers may not be always initialized yet.
77 static IOMMUPciBus *iommu_find_iommu_pcibus(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint8_t bus_num)
79 IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus = s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num];
81 if (!iommu_pci_bus) {
82 GHashTableIter iter;
84 g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->as_by_busptr);
85 while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&iommu_pci_bus)) {
86 if (pci_bus_num(iommu_pci_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
87 s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num] = iommu_pci_bus;
88 return iommu_pci_bus;
91 return NULL;
93 return iommu_pci_bus;
96 static IOMMUMemoryRegion *virtio_iommu_mr(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint32_t sid)
98 uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
99 IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus;
100 IOMMUDevice *dev;
102 bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
103 iommu_pci_bus = iommu_find_iommu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
104 if (iommu_pci_bus) {
105 devfn = sid & (PCI_DEVFN_MAX - 1);
106 dev = iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[devfn];
107 if (dev) {
108 return &dev->iommu_mr;
111 return NULL;
114 static gint interval_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
116 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *inta = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *)a;
117 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *intb = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *)b;
119 if (inta->high < intb->low) {
120 return -1;
121 } else if (intb->high < inta->low) {
122 return 1;
123 } else {
124 return 0;
128 static void virtio_iommu_notify_map(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr virt_start,
129 hwaddr virt_end, hwaddr paddr,
130 uint32_t flags)
132 IOMMUTLBEvent event;
133 IOMMUAccessFlags perm = IOMMU_ACCESS_FLAG(flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ,
134 flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE);
136 if (!(mr->iommu_notify_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) ||
137 (flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MMIO) || !perm) {
138 return;
141 trace_virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr->parent_obj.name, virt_start, virt_end,
142 paddr, perm);
144 event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP;
145 event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
146 event.entry.addr_mask = virt_end - virt_start;
147 event.entry.iova = virt_start;
148 event.entry.perm = perm;
149 event.entry.translated_addr = paddr;
151 memory_region_notify_iommu(mr, 0, event);
154 static void virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr virt_start,
155 hwaddr virt_end)
157 IOMMUTLBEvent event;
158 uint64_t delta = virt_end - virt_start;
160 if (!(mr->iommu_notify_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP)) {
161 return;
164 trace_virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(mr->parent_obj.name, virt_start, virt_end);
166 event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
167 event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
168 event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
169 event.entry.translated_addr = 0;
170 event.entry.addr_mask = delta;
171 event.entry.iova = virt_start;
173 if (delta == UINT64_MAX) {
174 memory_region_notify_iommu(mr, 0, event);
178 while (virt_start != virt_end + 1) {
179 uint64_t mask = dma_aligned_pow2_mask(virt_start, virt_end, 64);
181 event.entry.addr_mask = mask;
182 event.entry.iova = virt_start;
183 memory_region_notify_iommu(mr, 0, event);
184 virt_start += mask + 1;
188 static gboolean virtio_iommu_notify_unmap_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
189 gpointer data)
191 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
192 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
194 virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(mr, interval->low, interval->high);
196 return false;
199 static gboolean virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
200 gpointer data)
202 VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping = (VirtIOIOMMUMapping *) value;
203 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
204 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
206 virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr, interval->low, interval->high,
207 mapping->phys_addr, mapping->flags);
209 return false;
212 static void virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep)
214 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = ep->domain;
216 if (!ep->domain) {
217 return;
219 g_tree_foreach(domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_notify_unmap_cb,
220 ep->iommu_mr);
221 QLIST_REMOVE(ep, next);
222 ep->domain = NULL;
225 static VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
226 uint32_t ep_id)
228 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
229 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr;
231 ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id));
232 if (ep) {
233 return ep;
235 mr = virtio_iommu_mr(s, ep_id);
236 if (!mr) {
237 return NULL;
239 ep = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ep));
240 ep->id = ep_id;
241 ep->iommu_mr = mr;
242 trace_virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(ep_id);
243 g_tree_insert(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id), ep);
244 return ep;
247 static void virtio_iommu_put_endpoint(gpointer data)
249 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep = (VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *)data;
251 if (ep->domain) {
252 virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
255 trace_virtio_iommu_put_endpoint(ep->id);
256 g_free(ep);
259 static VirtIOIOMMUDomain *virtio_iommu_get_domain(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
260 uint32_t domain_id)
262 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
264 domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
265 if (domain) {
266 return domain;
268 domain = g_malloc0(sizeof(*domain));
269 domain->id = domain_id;
270 domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
271 NULL, (GDestroyNotify)g_free,
272 (GDestroyNotify)g_free);
273 g_tree_insert(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id), domain);
274 QLIST_INIT(&domain->endpoint_list);
275 trace_virtio_iommu_get_domain(domain_id);
276 return domain;
279 static void virtio_iommu_put_domain(gpointer data)
281 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = (VirtIOIOMMUDomain *)data;
282 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *iter, *tmp;
284 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(iter, &domain->endpoint_list, next, tmp) {
285 virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(iter);
287 g_tree_destroy(domain->mappings);
288 trace_virtio_iommu_put_domain(domain->id);
289 g_free(domain);
292 static AddressSpace *virtio_iommu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
293 int devfn)
295 VirtIOIOMMU *s = opaque;
296 IOMMUPciBus *sbus = g_hash_table_lookup(s->as_by_busptr, bus);
297 static uint32_t mr_index;
298 IOMMUDevice *sdev;
300 if (!sbus) {
301 sbus = g_malloc0(sizeof(IOMMUPciBus) +
302 sizeof(IOMMUDevice *) * PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
303 sbus->bus = bus;
304 g_hash_table_insert(s->as_by_busptr, bus, sbus);
307 sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn];
308 if (!sdev) {
309 char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%d-%d",
310 TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
311 mr_index++, devfn);
312 sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn] = g_malloc0(sizeof(IOMMUDevice));
314 sdev->viommu = s;
315 sdev->bus = bus;
316 sdev->devfn = devfn;
318 trace_virtio_iommu_init_iommu_mr(name);
320 memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu_mr, sizeof(sdev->iommu_mr),
321 TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
322 OBJECT(s), name,
323 UINT64_MAX);
324 address_space_init(&sdev->as,
325 MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU);
326 g_free(name);
328 return &sdev->as;
331 static int virtio_iommu_attach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
332 struct virtio_iommu_req_attach *req)
334 uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
335 uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
336 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
337 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
339 trace_virtio_iommu_attach(domain_id, ep_id);
341 ep = virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(s, ep_id);
342 if (!ep) {
343 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
346 if (ep->domain) {
347 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *previous_domain = ep->domain;
349 * the device is already attached to a domain,
350 * detach it first
352 virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
353 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&previous_domain->endpoint_list)) {
354 g_tree_remove(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(previous_domain->id));
358 domain = virtio_iommu_get_domain(s, domain_id);
359 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->endpoint_list, ep, next);
361 ep->domain = domain;
363 /* Replay domain mappings on the associated memory region */
364 g_tree_foreach(domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb,
365 ep->iommu_mr);
367 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
370 static int virtio_iommu_detach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
371 struct virtio_iommu_req_detach *req)
373 uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
374 uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
375 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
376 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
378 trace_virtio_iommu_detach(domain_id, ep_id);
380 ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id));
381 if (!ep) {
382 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
385 domain = ep->domain;
387 if (!domain || domain->id != domain_id) {
388 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
391 virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
393 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&domain->endpoint_list)) {
394 g_tree_remove(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain->id));
396 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
399 static int virtio_iommu_map(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
400 struct virtio_iommu_req_map *req)
402 uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
403 uint64_t phys_start = le64_to_cpu(req->phys_start);
404 uint64_t virt_start = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_start);
405 uint64_t virt_end = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_end);
406 uint32_t flags = le32_to_cpu(req->flags);
407 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
408 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval;
409 VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping;
410 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
412 if (flags & ~VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MASK) {
413 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
416 domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
417 if (!domain) {
418 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
421 interval = g_malloc0(sizeof(*interval));
423 interval->low = virt_start;
424 interval->high = virt_end;
426 mapping = g_tree_lookup(domain->mappings, (gpointer)interval);
427 if (mapping) {
428 g_free(interval);
429 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
432 trace_virtio_iommu_map(domain_id, virt_start, virt_end, phys_start, flags);
434 mapping = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mapping));
435 mapping->phys_addr = phys_start;
436 mapping->flags = flags;
438 g_tree_insert(domain->mappings, interval, mapping);
440 QLIST_FOREACH(ep, &domain->endpoint_list, next) {
441 virtio_iommu_notify_map(ep->iommu_mr, virt_start, virt_end, phys_start,
442 flags);
445 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
448 static int virtio_iommu_unmap(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
449 struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap *req)
451 uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
452 uint64_t virt_start = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_start);
453 uint64_t virt_end = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_end);
454 VirtIOIOMMUMapping *iter_val;
455 VirtIOIOMMUInterval interval, *iter_key;
456 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
457 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
458 int ret = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
460 trace_virtio_iommu_unmap(domain_id, virt_start, virt_end);
462 domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
463 if (!domain) {
464 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
466 interval.low = virt_start;
467 interval.high = virt_end;
469 while (g_tree_lookup_extended(domain->mappings, &interval,
470 (void **)&iter_key, (void**)&iter_val)) {
471 uint64_t current_low = iter_key->low;
472 uint64_t current_high = iter_key->high;
474 if (interval.low <= current_low && interval.high >= current_high) {
475 QLIST_FOREACH(ep, &domain->endpoint_list, next) {
476 virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(ep->iommu_mr, current_low,
477 current_high);
479 g_tree_remove(domain->mappings, iter_key);
480 trace_virtio_iommu_unmap_done(domain_id, current_low, current_high);
481 } else {
482 ret = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE;
483 break;
486 return ret;
489 static ssize_t virtio_iommu_fill_resv_mem_prop(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint32_t ep,
490 uint8_t *buf, size_t free)
492 struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem prop = {};
493 size_t size = sizeof(prop), length = size - sizeof(prop.head), total;
494 int i;
496 total = size * s->nb_reserved_regions;
498 if (total > free) {
499 return -ENOSPC;
502 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_reserved_regions; i++) {
503 unsigned subtype = s->reserved_regions[i].type;
505 assert(subtype == VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED ||
506 subtype == VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
507 prop.head.type = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM);
508 prop.head.length = cpu_to_le16(length);
509 prop.subtype = subtype;
510 prop.start = cpu_to_le64(s->reserved_regions[i].low);
511 prop.end = cpu_to_le64(s->reserved_regions[i].high);
513 memcpy(buf, &prop, size);
515 trace_virtio_iommu_fill_resv_property(ep, prop.subtype,
516 prop.start, prop.end);
517 buf += size;
519 return total;
523 * virtio_iommu_probe - Fill the probe request buffer with
524 * the properties the device is able to return
526 static int virtio_iommu_probe(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
527 struct virtio_iommu_req_probe *req,
528 uint8_t *buf)
530 uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
531 size_t free = VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE;
532 ssize_t count;
534 if (!virtio_iommu_mr(s, ep_id)) {
535 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
538 count = virtio_iommu_fill_resv_mem_prop(s, ep_id, buf, free);
539 if (count < 0) {
540 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
542 buf += count;
543 free -= count;
545 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
548 static int virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(struct iovec *iov,
549 unsigned int iov_cnt,
550 void *req, size_t req_sz)
552 size_t sz, payload_sz = req_sz - sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
554 sz = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, req, payload_sz);
555 if (unlikely(sz != payload_sz)) {
556 return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
558 return 0;
561 #define virtio_iommu_handle_req(__req) \
562 static int virtio_iommu_handle_ ## __req(VirtIOIOMMU *s, \
563 struct iovec *iov, \
564 unsigned int iov_cnt) \
566 struct virtio_iommu_req_ ## __req req; \
567 int ret = virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(iov, iov_cnt, &req, sizeof(req)); \
569 return ret ? ret : virtio_iommu_ ## __req(s, &req); \
572 virtio_iommu_handle_req(attach)
573 virtio_iommu_handle_req(detach)
574 virtio_iommu_handle_req(map)
575 virtio_iommu_handle_req(unmap)
577 static int virtio_iommu_handle_probe(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
578 struct iovec *iov,
579 unsigned int iov_cnt,
580 uint8_t *buf)
582 struct virtio_iommu_req_probe req;
583 int ret = virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(iov, iov_cnt, &req, sizeof(req));
585 return ret ? ret : virtio_iommu_probe(s, &req, buf);
588 static void virtio_iommu_handle_command(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
590 VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
591 struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
592 struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail = {};
593 size_t output_size = sizeof(tail), sz;
594 VirtQueueElement *elem;
595 unsigned int iov_cnt;
596 struct iovec *iov;
597 void *buf = NULL;
599 for (;;) {
600 elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
601 if (!elem) {
602 return;
605 if (iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num) < sizeof(tail) ||
606 iov_size(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num) < sizeof(head)) {
607 virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-iommu bad head/tail size");
608 virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
609 g_free(elem);
610 break;
613 iov_cnt = elem->out_num;
614 iov = elem->out_sg;
615 sz = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &head, sizeof(head));
616 if (unlikely(sz != sizeof(head))) {
617 tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR;
618 goto out;
620 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
621 switch (head.type) {
622 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH:
623 tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_attach(s, iov, iov_cnt);
624 break;
625 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH:
626 tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_detach(s, iov, iov_cnt);
627 break;
628 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP:
629 tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_map(s, iov, iov_cnt);
630 break;
631 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP:
632 tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_unmap(s, iov, iov_cnt);
633 break;
634 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE:
636 struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *ptail;
638 output_size = s->config.probe_size + sizeof(tail);
639 buf = g_malloc0(output_size);
641 ptail = (struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *)
642 (buf + s->config.probe_size);
643 ptail->status = virtio_iommu_handle_probe(s, iov, iov_cnt, buf);
644 break;
646 default:
647 tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP;
649 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
651 out:
652 sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
653 buf ? buf : &tail, output_size);
654 assert(sz == output_size);
656 virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sz);
657 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
658 g_free(elem);
659 g_free(buf);
663 static void virtio_iommu_report_fault(VirtIOIOMMU *viommu, uint8_t reason,
664 int flags, uint32_t endpoint,
665 uint64_t address)
667 VirtIODevice *vdev = &viommu->parent_obj;
668 VirtQueue *vq = viommu->event_vq;
669 struct virtio_iommu_fault fault;
670 VirtQueueElement *elem;
671 size_t sz;
673 memset(&fault, 0, sizeof(fault));
674 fault.reason = reason;
675 fault.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
676 fault.endpoint = cpu_to_le32(endpoint);
677 fault.address = cpu_to_le64(address);
679 elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
681 if (!elem) {
682 error_report_once(
683 "no buffer available in event queue to report event");
684 return;
687 if (iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num) < sizeof(fault)) {
688 virtio_error(vdev, "error buffer of wrong size");
689 virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
690 g_free(elem);
691 return;
694 sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
695 &fault, sizeof(fault));
696 assert(sz == sizeof(fault));
698 trace_virtio_iommu_report_fault(reason, flags, endpoint, address);
699 virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sz);
700 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
701 g_free(elem);
705 static IOMMUTLBEntry virtio_iommu_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
706 IOMMUAccessFlags flag,
707 int iommu_idx)
709 IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
710 VirtIOIOMMUInterval interval, *mapping_key;
711 VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping_value;
712 VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
713 bool read_fault, write_fault;
714 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
715 uint32_t sid, flags;
716 bool bypass_allowed;
717 bool found;
718 int i;
720 interval.low = addr;
721 interval.high = addr + 1;
723 IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
724 .target_as = &address_space_memory,
725 .iova = addr,
726 .translated_addr = addr,
727 .addr_mask = (1 << ctz32(s->config.page_size_mask)) - 1,
728 .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
731 bypass_allowed = virtio_vdev_has_feature(&s->parent_obj,
732 VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS);
734 sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
736 trace_virtio_iommu_translate(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr, flag);
737 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
739 ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
740 if (!ep) {
741 if (!bypass_allowed) {
742 error_report_once("%s sid=%d is not known!!", __func__, sid);
743 virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_UNKNOWN,
744 VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
745 sid, addr);
746 } else {
747 entry.perm = flag;
749 goto unlock;
752 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_reserved_regions; i++) {
753 ReservedRegion *reg = &s->reserved_regions[i];
755 if (addr >= reg->low && addr <= reg->high) {
756 switch (reg->type) {
757 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI:
758 entry.perm = flag;
759 break;
760 case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED:
761 default:
762 virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
763 VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
764 sid, addr);
765 break;
767 goto unlock;
771 if (!ep->domain) {
772 if (!bypass_allowed) {
773 error_report_once("%s %02x:%02x.%01x not attached to any domain",
774 __func__, PCI_BUS_NUM(sid),
775 PCI_SLOT(sid), PCI_FUNC(sid));
776 virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_DOMAIN,
777 VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
778 sid, addr);
779 } else {
780 entry.perm = flag;
782 goto unlock;
785 found = g_tree_lookup_extended(ep->domain->mappings, (gpointer)(&interval),
786 (void **)&mapping_key,
787 (void **)&mapping_value);
788 if (!found) {
789 error_report_once("%s no mapping for 0x%"PRIx64" for sid=%d",
790 __func__, addr, sid);
791 virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
792 VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
793 sid, addr);
794 goto unlock;
797 read_fault = (flag & IOMMU_RO) &&
798 !(mapping_value->flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ);
799 write_fault = (flag & IOMMU_WO) &&
800 !(mapping_value->flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE);
802 flags = read_fault ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_READ : 0;
803 flags |= write_fault ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_WRITE : 0;
804 if (flags) {
805 error_report_once("%s permission error on 0x%"PRIx64"(%d): allowed=%d",
806 __func__, addr, flag, mapping_value->flags);
807 flags |= VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS;
808 virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
809 flags | VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
810 sid, addr);
811 goto unlock;
813 entry.translated_addr = addr - mapping_key->low + mapping_value->phys_addr;
814 entry.perm = flag;
815 trace_virtio_iommu_translate_out(addr, entry.translated_addr, sid);
817 unlock:
818 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
819 return entry;
822 static void virtio_iommu_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
824 VirtIOIOMMU *dev = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
825 struct virtio_iommu_config *config = &dev->config;
827 trace_virtio_iommu_get_config(config->page_size_mask,
828 config->input_range.start,
829 config->input_range.end,
830 config->domain_range.end,
831 config->probe_size);
832 memcpy(config_data, &dev->config, sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_config));
835 static void virtio_iommu_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
836 const uint8_t *config_data)
838 struct virtio_iommu_config config;
840 memcpy(&config, config_data, sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_config));
841 trace_virtio_iommu_set_config(config.page_size_mask,
842 config.input_range.start,
843 config.input_range.end,
844 config.domain_range.end,
845 config.probe_size);
848 static uint64_t virtio_iommu_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f,
849 Error **errp)
851 VirtIOIOMMU *dev = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
853 f |= dev->features;
854 trace_virtio_iommu_get_features(f);
855 return f;
858 static gint int_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
860 guint ua = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(a);
861 guint ub = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
862 return (ua > ub) - (ua < ub);
865 static gboolean virtio_iommu_remap(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
867 VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping = (VirtIOIOMMUMapping *) value;
868 VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
869 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
871 trace_virtio_iommu_remap(mr->parent_obj.name, interval->low, interval->high,
872 mapping->phys_addr);
873 virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr, interval->low, interval->high,
874 mapping->phys_addr, mapping->flags);
875 return false;
878 static void virtio_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
880 IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
881 VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
882 uint32_t sid;
883 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
885 sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
887 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
889 if (!s->endpoints) {
890 goto unlock;
893 ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
894 if (!ep || !ep->domain) {
895 goto unlock;
898 g_tree_foreach(ep->domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_remap, mr);
900 unlock:
901 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
904 static int virtio_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
905 IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
906 IOMMUNotifierFlag new,
907 Error **errp)
909 if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP) {
910 error_setg(errp, "Virtio-iommu does not support dev-iotlb yet");
911 return -EINVAL;
914 if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
915 trace_virtio_iommu_notify_flag_add(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name);
916 } else if (new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
917 trace_virtio_iommu_notify_flag_del(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name);
919 return 0;
923 * The default mask (TARGET_PAGE_MASK) is the smallest supported guest granule,
924 * for example 0xfffffffffffff000. When an assigned device has page size
925 * restrictions due to the hardware IOMMU configuration, apply this restriction
926 * to the mask.
928 static int virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr,
929 uint64_t new_mask,
930 Error **errp)
932 IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
933 VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
934 uint64_t cur_mask = s->config.page_size_mask;
936 trace_virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask(mr->parent_obj.name, cur_mask,
937 new_mask);
939 if ((cur_mask & new_mask) == 0) {
940 error_setg(errp, "virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
941 " is incompatible with mask 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask, new_mask);
942 return -1;
946 * After the machine is finalized, we can't change the mask anymore. If by
947 * chance the hotplugged device supports the same granule, we can still
948 * accept it. Having a different masks is possible but the guest will use
949 * sub-optimal block sizes, so warn about it.
951 if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
952 int new_granule = ctz64(new_mask);
953 int cur_granule = ctz64(cur_mask);
955 if (new_granule != cur_granule) {
956 error_setg(errp, "virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
957 " is incompatible with mask 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask,
958 new_mask);
959 return -1;
960 } else if (new_mask != cur_mask) {
961 warn_report("virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
962 " does not match 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask, new_mask);
964 return 0;
967 s->config.page_size_mask &= new_mask;
968 return 0;
971 static void virtio_iommu_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
973 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
974 VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(dev);
976 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-iommu", VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU,
977 sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_config));
979 memset(s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num, 0, sizeof(s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num));
981 s->req_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE,
982 virtio_iommu_handle_command);
983 s->event_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE, NULL);
985 s->config.page_size_mask = TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
986 s->config.input_range.end = -1UL;
987 s->config.domain_range.end = 32;
988 s->config.probe_size = VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE;
990 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
991 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
992 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
993 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE);
994 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_RANGE);
995 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP);
996 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS);
997 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MMIO);
998 virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE);
1000 qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
1002 s->as_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
1004 if (s->primary_bus) {
1005 pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, virtio_iommu_find_add_as, s);
1006 } else {
1007 error_setg(errp, "VIRTIO-IOMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
1011 static void virtio_iommu_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
1013 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1014 VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(dev);
1016 g_hash_table_destroy(s->as_by_busptr);
1017 if (s->domains) {
1018 g_tree_destroy(s->domains);
1020 if (s->endpoints) {
1021 g_tree_destroy(s->endpoints);
1024 virtio_delete_queue(s->req_vq);
1025 virtio_delete_queue(s->event_vq);
1026 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1029 static void virtio_iommu_device_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
1031 VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
1033 trace_virtio_iommu_device_reset();
1035 if (s->domains) {
1036 g_tree_destroy(s->domains);
1038 if (s->endpoints) {
1039 g_tree_destroy(s->endpoints);
1041 s->domains = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
1042 NULL, NULL, virtio_iommu_put_domain);
1043 s->endpoints = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
1044 NULL, NULL, virtio_iommu_put_endpoint);
1047 static void virtio_iommu_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
1049 trace_virtio_iommu_device_status(status);
1052 static void virtio_iommu_instance_init(Object *obj)
1056 #define VMSTATE_INTERVAL \
1058 .name = "interval", \
1059 .version_id = 1, \
1060 .minimum_version_id = 1, \
1061 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { \
1062 VMSTATE_UINT64(low, VirtIOIOMMUInterval), \
1063 VMSTATE_UINT64(high, VirtIOIOMMUInterval), \
1064 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() \
1068 #define VMSTATE_MAPPING \
1070 .name = "mapping", \
1071 .version_id = 1, \
1072 .minimum_version_id = 1, \
1073 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { \
1074 VMSTATE_UINT64(phys_addr, VirtIOIOMMUMapping),\
1075 VMSTATE_UINT32(flags, VirtIOIOMMUMapping), \
1076 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() \
1077 }, \
1080 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_interval_mapping[2] = {
1081 VMSTATE_MAPPING, /* value */
1082 VMSTATE_INTERVAL /* key */
1085 static int domain_preload(void *opaque)
1087 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = opaque;
1089 domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
1090 NULL, g_free, g_free);
1091 return 0;
1094 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_endpoint = {
1095 .name = "endpoint",
1096 .version_id = 1,
1097 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1098 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1099 VMSTATE_UINT32(id, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint),
1100 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1104 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_domain = {
1105 .name = "domain",
1106 .version_id = 1,
1107 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1108 .pre_load = domain_preload,
1109 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1110 VMSTATE_UINT32(id, VirtIOIOMMUDomain),
1111 VMSTATE_GTREE_V(mappings, VirtIOIOMMUDomain, 1,
1112 vmstate_interval_mapping,
1113 VirtIOIOMMUInterval, VirtIOIOMMUMapping),
1114 VMSTATE_QLIST_V(endpoint_list, VirtIOIOMMUDomain, 1,
1115 vmstate_endpoint, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint, next),
1116 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1120 static gboolean reconstruct_endpoints(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1121 gpointer data)
1123 VirtIOIOMMU *s = (VirtIOIOMMU *)data;
1124 VirtIOIOMMUDomain *d = (VirtIOIOMMUDomain *)value;
1125 VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *iter;
1126 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr;
1128 QLIST_FOREACH(iter, &d->endpoint_list, next) {
1129 mr = virtio_iommu_mr(s, iter->id);
1130 assert(mr);
1132 iter->domain = d;
1133 iter->iommu_mr = mr;
1134 g_tree_insert(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(iter->id), iter);
1136 return false; /* continue the domain traversal */
1139 static int iommu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1141 VirtIOIOMMU *s = opaque;
1143 g_tree_foreach(s->domains, reconstruct_endpoints, s);
1144 return 0;
1147 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_iommu_device = {
1148 .name = "virtio-iommu-device",
1149 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1150 .version_id = 1,
1151 .post_load = iommu_post_load,
1152 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1153 VMSTATE_GTREE_DIRECT_KEY_V(domains, VirtIOIOMMU, 1,
1154 &vmstate_domain, VirtIOIOMMUDomain),
1155 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1159 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_iommu = {
1160 .name = "virtio-iommu",
1161 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1162 .priority = MIG_PRI_IOMMU,
1163 .version_id = 1,
1164 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1165 VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1166 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1170 static Property virtio_iommu_properties[] = {
1171 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("primary-bus", VirtIOIOMMU, primary_bus, "PCI", PCIBus *),
1172 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1175 static void virtio_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1177 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1178 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1180 device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_iommu_properties);
1181 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_iommu;
1183 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
1184 vdc->realize = virtio_iommu_device_realize;
1185 vdc->unrealize = virtio_iommu_device_unrealize;
1186 vdc->reset = virtio_iommu_device_reset;
1187 vdc->get_config = virtio_iommu_get_config;
1188 vdc->set_config = virtio_iommu_set_config;
1189 vdc->get_features = virtio_iommu_get_features;
1190 vdc->set_status = virtio_iommu_set_status;
1191 vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_iommu_device;
1194 static void virtio_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
1195 void *data)
1197 IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1199 imrc->translate = virtio_iommu_translate;
1200 imrc->replay = virtio_iommu_replay;
1201 imrc->notify_flag_changed = virtio_iommu_notify_flag_changed;
1202 imrc->iommu_set_page_size_mask = virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask;
1205 static const TypeInfo virtio_iommu_info = {
1206 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU,
1207 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1208 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOIOMMU),
1209 .instance_init = virtio_iommu_instance_init,
1210 .class_init = virtio_iommu_class_init,
1213 static const TypeInfo virtio_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1214 .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1215 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1216 .class_init = virtio_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1219 static void virtio_register_types(void)
1221 type_register_static(&virtio_iommu_info);
1222 type_register_static(&virtio_iommu_memory_region_info);
1225 type_init(virtio_register_types)