4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "qemu-seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
139 #include "blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block-common.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #include "qmp-commands.h"
151 #include "main-loop.h"
153 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
159 #include "qemu_socket.h"
161 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
164 #include "trace/control.h"
165 #include "qemu-queue.h"
167 #include "arch_init.h"
170 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
173 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
175 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
177 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
179 static const char *data_dir
;
180 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
181 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
182 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
183 int display_remote
= 0;
184 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
186 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
188 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
191 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
193 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
194 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
195 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
196 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
197 static int full_screen
= 0;
199 static int no_frame
= 0;
202 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
203 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
204 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
205 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
213 const char *vnc_display
;
215 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
221 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
222 const char *watchdog
;
223 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
225 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
227 const char *qemu_name
;
230 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
231 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
233 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
234 int boot_splash_filedata_size
;
235 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
237 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
240 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
246 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
249 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
250 unsigned long *node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
252 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
254 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
255 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
257 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
258 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
260 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
261 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
263 static int tcg_allowed
= 1;
267 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
268 static int tcg_tb_size
;
270 static int default_serial
= 1;
271 static int default_parallel
= 1;
272 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
273 static int default_monitor
= 1;
274 static int default_floppy
= 1;
275 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
276 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
277 static int default_vga
= 1;
283 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
284 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
285 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
286 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
287 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
288 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
289 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
290 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
291 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
292 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
293 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
294 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
295 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
296 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
297 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
298 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
301 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
306 static void res_free(void)
308 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
309 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
310 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
314 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
316 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
321 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
322 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
324 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
329 /***********************************************************/
332 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
337 } RunStateTransition
;
339 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
341 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
343 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
344 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
346 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
347 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
349 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
350 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
352 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
353 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
355 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
356 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
358 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
359 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
360 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
362 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
363 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
365 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
367 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
368 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
369 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
370 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
371 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
372 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
373 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
374 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
375 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
377 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
379 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
380 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
382 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
383 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
384 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
385 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
387 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
388 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
390 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
393 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
395 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
397 return current_run_state
== state
;
400 void runstate_init(void)
402 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
404 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
406 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
407 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
411 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
412 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
414 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
416 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
417 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
418 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
419 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
423 current_run_state
= new_state
;
426 int runstate_is_running(void)
428 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
431 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
433 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
435 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
436 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
437 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
442 /***********************************************************/
443 /* real time host monotonic timer */
445 /***********************************************************/
446 /* host time/date access */
447 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
454 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
458 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
460 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
464 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
467 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
471 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
473 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
476 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
477 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
480 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
482 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
485 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
489 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
490 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
491 qobject_decref(data
);
494 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
496 time_t rtc_start_date
;
499 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
500 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
502 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
510 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
522 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
523 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
525 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
526 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
529 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
533 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
537 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
539 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
541 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
544 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
547 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
549 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
550 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
551 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
552 rtc_clock
= rt_clock
;
553 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
554 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
556 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
560 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
562 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
563 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
565 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
566 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
569 { /* end of list */ }
572 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
573 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
574 /* discard is default */
576 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
582 /***********************************************************/
583 /* Bluetooth support */
586 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
588 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
589 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
591 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
594 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
595 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
597 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
598 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
602 vlan
= g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
604 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
605 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
606 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
611 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
615 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
620 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
621 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
622 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
623 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
624 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
627 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
629 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
632 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
635 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
638 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
640 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
643 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
645 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
646 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
649 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
650 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
655 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
657 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
660 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
665 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
670 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
671 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
684 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
685 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
687 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
692 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
694 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
697 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
698 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
700 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
703 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
705 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
707 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
708 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
711 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
714 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
716 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
721 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
724 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
725 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
727 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
728 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
730 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
734 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
736 const char *endp
, *p
;
739 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
740 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
742 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
745 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
747 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
748 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
750 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
751 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
753 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
757 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
766 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
767 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
769 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
773 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
775 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
776 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
778 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
779 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
780 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
784 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
785 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
793 /***********************************************************/
794 /* QEMU Block devices */
796 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
797 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
799 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
803 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
805 int *use_scsi
= opaque
;
807 return drive_init(opts
, *use_scsi
) == NULL
;
810 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
812 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
813 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
818 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, int use_scsi
,
819 BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
,
824 if (type
== IF_DEFAULT
) {
825 type
= use_scsi
? IF_SCSI
: IF_IDE
;
828 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
832 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
834 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
836 if (!drive_init(opts
, use_scsi
)) {
841 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
843 boot_set_handler
= func
;
844 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
847 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
849 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
852 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
855 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
857 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
861 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
862 /* Allowed boot devices are:
863 * a-b: floppy disk drives
864 * c-f: IDE disk drives
865 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
866 * n-p: network devices
867 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
868 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
871 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
872 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
875 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
876 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
879 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
883 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
885 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
886 static int first
= 1;
888 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
894 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
896 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
897 g_free(standard_boot_devices
);
900 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
903 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
909 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
911 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
912 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
913 node
->suffix
= suffix
? g_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
916 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
917 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
918 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
920 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
923 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
926 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
930 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
931 * separated device paths.
933 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
936 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size
)
942 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
943 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
947 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
951 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
952 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
954 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
955 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
957 } else if (devpath
) {
961 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
965 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
967 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
968 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
969 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
979 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
983 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
986 value
= endvalue
= 0ULL;
988 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',') + 1;
989 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
990 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
991 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
993 nodenr
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
996 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
997 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
1000 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
1001 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
1002 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
1005 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
1007 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) != 0) {
1008 value
= strtoull(option
, &endptr
, 10);
1009 if (*endptr
== '-') {
1010 endvalue
= strtoull(endptr
+1, &endptr
, 10);
1015 if (!(endvalue
< MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
1016 endvalue
= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
- 1;
1018 "A max of %d CPUs are supported in a guest\n",
1022 bitmap_set(node_cpumask
[nodenr
], value
, endvalue
-value
+1);
1029 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
1031 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
1035 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
1036 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
1037 if (*endptr
== ',') {
1041 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
1042 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1043 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
1044 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1045 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
1046 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1047 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
1048 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1050 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1051 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1052 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1053 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1054 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1056 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1060 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1061 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1063 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1067 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1068 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1070 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1073 /***********************************************************/
1076 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1079 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1084 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1085 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1089 /* the other ones */
1090 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1091 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1092 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1093 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1096 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1097 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1098 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1099 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1110 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1115 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
1116 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
1121 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1124 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1125 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1127 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1130 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1133 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1135 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1140 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1142 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1143 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1144 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1148 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1150 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1151 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1152 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1156 /***********************************************************/
1157 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1159 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1160 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1161 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1162 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1164 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1166 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1168 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1169 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1170 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1171 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1174 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1176 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1178 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1179 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1180 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1186 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1188 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1190 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1191 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1193 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1194 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1195 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1199 /***********************************************************/
1200 /* machine registration */
1202 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1203 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1205 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1208 pm
= &first_machine
;
1216 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1220 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1221 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1223 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1229 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1233 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1234 if (m
->is_default
) {
1241 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1243 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1246 for (m
= first_machine
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1247 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1250 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1251 if (m
->is_default
) {
1252 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1253 info
->is_default
= true;
1257 info
->has_alias
= true;
1258 info
->alias
= g_strdup(m
->alias
);
1261 info
->name
= g_strdup(m
->name
);
1263 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1264 entry
->value
= info
;
1265 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1272 /***********************************************************/
1273 /* main execution loop */
1275 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1277 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1278 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1279 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
1283 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
1284 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1285 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1286 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1289 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1292 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1293 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1295 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1298 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1300 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1303 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1305 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1309 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1313 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1315 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1319 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1321 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1323 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1325 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1326 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1332 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1334 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1335 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1337 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1341 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1343 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1344 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1345 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1349 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1350 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1351 static int reset_requested
;
1352 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1353 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1354 static int powerdown_requested
;
1355 static int debug_requested
;
1356 static int suspend_requested
;
1357 static int wakeup_requested
;
1358 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1359 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1360 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1361 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1362 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1363 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1365 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1367 return shutdown_requested
;
1370 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1372 return reset_requested
;
1375 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1377 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1378 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1382 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1384 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1385 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1386 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1387 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1388 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1390 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1392 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1394 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1398 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1400 int r
= reset_requested
;
1401 reset_requested
= 0;
1405 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1407 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1408 suspend_requested
= 0;
1412 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1414 int r
= wakeup_requested
;
1415 wakeup_requested
= 0;
1419 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1421 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1422 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1426 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1428 int r
= debug_requested
;
1429 debug_requested
= 0;
1433 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1434 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1436 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1437 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1438 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1445 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1447 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1450 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1451 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1454 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1458 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1459 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1460 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1467 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1469 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1471 /* reset all devices */
1472 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1473 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1477 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1479 if (current_machine
&& current_machine
->reset
) {
1480 current_machine
->reset();
1482 qemu_devices_reset();
1485 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1487 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1490 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1493 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1495 reset_requested
= 1;
1498 qemu_notify_event();
1501 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1504 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1505 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1506 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1509 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1511 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1514 suspend_requested
= 1;
1516 qemu_notify_event();
1519 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1521 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1524 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1526 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1529 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1532 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1533 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1534 wakeup_requested
= 1;
1535 qemu_notify_event();
1538 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1541 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1543 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1547 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1549 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1552 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1554 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1557 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1560 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1562 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1563 qemu_notify_event();
1566 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1568 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1569 qemu_notify_event();
1572 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1574 debug_requested
= 1;
1575 qemu_notify_event();
1578 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1580 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1581 qemu_notify_event();
1584 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown
;
1586 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1589 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1590 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1592 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1593 qemu_system_suspend();
1595 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1597 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1599 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1604 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1606 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1607 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1609 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
1610 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1611 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1614 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1616 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1617 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1619 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
1621 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1622 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1623 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown
);
1625 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1631 static void main_loop(void)
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1639 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1641 ti
= profile_getclock();
1643 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1644 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1645 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1647 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1650 static void version(void)
1652 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1655 static void help(int exitcode
)
1658 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1659 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1660 error_get_progname());
1662 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1663 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1665 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1666 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1667 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1668 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1670 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1675 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1677 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1684 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1685 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1686 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1687 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1691 static bool vga_available(void)
1693 return qdev_exists("VGA") || qdev_exists("isa-vga");
1696 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1698 return qdev_exists("cirrus-vga") || qdev_exists("isa-cirrus-vga");
1701 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1703 return qdev_exists("vmware-svga");
1706 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1710 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
1711 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1712 if (vga_available()) {
1713 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1715 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1718 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1719 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1720 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1722 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1725 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1726 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1727 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1729 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1732 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1733 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1734 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1735 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1736 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1738 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1742 const char *nextopt
;
1744 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1746 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1747 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1748 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1749 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1750 else goto invalid_vga
;
1751 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1756 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1759 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1761 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1765 const char *nextopt
;
1767 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1769 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1771 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1774 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1776 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1778 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1780 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1783 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1785 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1787 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1789 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1792 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1794 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1796 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1798 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1801 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1805 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1811 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1814 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1819 const char *nextopt
;
1821 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
1822 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
1826 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1830 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1833 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
1834 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1835 display
= DT_CURSES
;
1837 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1840 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1843 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
1850 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
1854 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
1858 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
1859 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
1860 /* have params -> parse them */
1861 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
1865 /* create empty opts */
1866 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1868 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1875 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1881 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
1882 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1883 return g_strdup(name
);
1886 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1889 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1890 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1895 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
1896 buf
= g_malloc0(len
);
1897 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
1898 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
1905 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1907 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
1910 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1914 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
1920 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1922 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1924 chr
= qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
);
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1931 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1934 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
1940 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1942 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1943 const char *chardev
;
1947 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
1951 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
1952 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
1953 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
1954 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
1956 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
1960 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
1961 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
1963 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
1964 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
1966 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
1967 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
1969 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
1973 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
1977 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
1979 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
1985 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
1986 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
1988 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
1989 monitor_device_index
);
1990 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
1993 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
1995 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2000 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2002 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2005 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2006 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2008 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2009 monitor_device_index
++;
2012 struct device_config
{
2014 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2016 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2017 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2018 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2019 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2020 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2022 const char *cmdline
;
2024 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2026 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2028 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2030 struct device_config
*conf
;
2032 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2034 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2035 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2036 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2039 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2041 struct device_config
*conf
;
2044 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2045 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2047 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2048 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2049 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2056 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2058 static int index
= 0;
2061 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2063 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2064 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2067 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2068 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2069 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2070 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2071 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2078 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2080 static int index
= 0;
2083 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2085 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2086 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2089 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2090 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2091 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2092 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2093 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2100 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2102 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2103 static int index
= 0;
2105 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2107 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2109 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2110 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2114 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2115 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2116 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2118 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2121 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2122 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2124 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2125 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2126 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2127 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2128 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2131 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2137 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2141 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2144 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2146 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2149 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2150 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2154 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2156 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2159 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2164 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2165 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2167 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2169 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2170 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2172 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2175 static int tcg_init(void)
2177 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2182 const char *opt_name
;
2184 int (*available
)(void);
2188 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2189 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2190 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2191 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2194 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2196 const char *p
= NULL
;
2199 bool accel_initialised
= 0;
2200 bool init_failed
= 0;
2202 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2203 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2204 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2208 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2212 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2216 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2217 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2218 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2219 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 1;
2220 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2223 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2224 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2225 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2227 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2231 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 0;
2233 accel_initialised
= 1;
2238 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2239 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2243 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2244 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2249 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2252 return !accel_initialised
;
2255 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2257 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2260 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2262 notifier_remove(notify
);
2265 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2267 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2270 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2272 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2275 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2277 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2280 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2281 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2283 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2284 int optind
= *poptind
;
2285 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2288 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2290 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2293 popt
= qemu_options
;
2296 error_report("invalid option");
2299 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2303 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2304 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2305 error_report("requires an argument");
2308 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2309 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2320 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2322 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2323 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2327 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2329 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2330 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2334 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2340 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
2342 return main_loop_init();
2345 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2348 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2349 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2350 const char *initrd_filename
;
2351 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2352 char boot_devices
[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2354 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
2355 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2356 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2357 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2360 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2361 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2362 const char *cpu_model
;
2363 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2364 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2365 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2367 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2369 bool defconfig
= true;
2370 bool userconfig
= true;
2371 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2372 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2373 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2374 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2375 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2376 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2378 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2379 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2381 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2382 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2384 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2385 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2386 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2387 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2389 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2394 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2399 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
2401 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2403 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2404 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2406 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2407 machine
= find_default_machine();
2411 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2412 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2414 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2416 node_cpumask
[i
] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2424 /* first pass of option parsing */
2426 while (optind
< argc
) {
2427 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2432 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2434 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2435 switch (popt
->index
) {
2436 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2439 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2448 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2454 /* second pass of option parsing */
2459 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2460 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2462 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2464 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2465 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2466 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2469 switch(popt
->index
) {
2471 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2473 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2474 /* hw initialization will check this */
2477 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2481 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2483 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2484 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2485 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2486 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2488 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2489 ",trans=none" : "");
2490 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2493 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2494 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2495 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2496 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2499 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2500 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2504 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2505 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2508 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2509 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2512 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2513 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2515 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2516 drive_add(IF_SD
, 0, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2518 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2519 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2521 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2524 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2528 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2529 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2534 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2535 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2540 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2541 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2545 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
2546 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2547 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
2548 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2549 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
2550 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2553 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2555 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2558 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2560 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2561 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2562 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2563 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2564 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2565 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2566 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
2567 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2568 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
2569 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2573 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2574 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
2575 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2580 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2581 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2583 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2584 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2586 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2587 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2588 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2590 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2594 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2595 graphic_rotate
= 90;
2597 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
2598 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
2599 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
2600 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
2602 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2606 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2607 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
2609 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2610 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
2612 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2613 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
2615 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
2616 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
2618 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2619 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2621 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2623 static const char * const params
[] = {
2624 "order", "once", "menu",
2625 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2627 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
2628 char *standard_boot_devices
;
2631 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
2633 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
2634 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
2636 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2642 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
2643 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2644 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2647 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2649 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2650 standard_boot_devices
= g_strdup(boot_devices
);
2651 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2652 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
2653 standard_boot_devices
);
2655 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2657 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
2659 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
2663 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2668 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2673 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2674 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2675 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2678 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2681 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2682 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2686 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2687 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2691 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2692 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
2693 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
2700 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2701 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2703 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2704 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2706 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
2707 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
2711 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
2712 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
2714 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
2715 if (!(audio_available())) {
2716 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2722 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
2723 if (!(audio_available())) {
2724 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2727 select_soundhw (optarg
);
2732 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
2736 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
2741 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
2742 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
2743 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
2746 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value
, 8192);
2748 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2749 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2754 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
2758 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
2769 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
2771 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
2772 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
2777 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
2780 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
2787 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
2789 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
2792 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
2801 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2804 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2810 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2815 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2816 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
2817 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
2819 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
2820 depth
= graphic_depth
;
2827 graphic_depth
= depth
;
2830 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
2833 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
2835 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2838 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
2839 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
2840 default_monitor
= 0;
2842 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
2843 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
2844 default_monitor
= 0;
2846 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
2847 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
2851 default_monitor
= 0;
2853 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
2854 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
2859 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
2860 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2862 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2865 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2867 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2871 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
2874 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
2876 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2878 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2881 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2883 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2887 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
2888 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
2889 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
2892 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2893 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
2896 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2897 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2901 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
2903 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2904 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
2906 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2911 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
2912 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
2913 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
2914 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
2915 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
2917 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
2919 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
2921 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
2924 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
2925 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
2926 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2928 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2929 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
2930 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2931 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
2932 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2935 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
2939 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
2942 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2945 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
2947 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2949 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2950 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2951 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2954 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
2955 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
2957 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2958 default_monitor
= 0;
2961 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
2964 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2969 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
2970 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
2971 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2975 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
2976 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
2977 default_virtcon
= 0;
2978 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2979 default_monitor
= 0;
2982 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
2983 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
2984 default_parallel
= 0;
2985 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2986 default_monitor
= 0;
2989 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
2990 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
2992 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
2995 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3002 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3005 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3012 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3015 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3018 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3020 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3027 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3030 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3032 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3033 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3036 { /* end of list */ }
3039 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3042 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3043 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
3045 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3046 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3049 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3050 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3053 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3054 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3056 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
3059 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3061 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3064 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3067 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3069 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3071 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3072 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3076 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3079 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3082 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
3083 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3087 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
3088 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3095 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3097 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3101 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3104 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3108 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3109 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3113 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3122 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3123 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3124 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3125 " Wrong format.\n");
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3130 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3131 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3134 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3135 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3136 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3137 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3138 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3139 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3145 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3147 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3148 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3150 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3153 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3154 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3158 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3163 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3164 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3167 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3170 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3174 configure_alarms(optarg
);
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3177 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3180 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3184 configure_rtc(opts
);
3186 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3187 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3188 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3192 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3193 icount_option
= optarg
;
3195 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3197 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3201 default_parallel
= 0;
3202 default_virtcon
= 0;
3203 default_monitor
= 0;
3210 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3211 if (!(xen_available())) {
3212 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3215 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3217 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3218 if (!(xen_available())) {
3219 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3222 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3225 if (!(xen_available())) {
3226 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3229 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3231 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3233 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3237 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3238 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3243 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3245 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3252 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3254 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3257 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3259 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
3263 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3266 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3269 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3271 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3275 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3279 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3280 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3282 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3285 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3286 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3292 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3298 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3302 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3303 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3307 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3308 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3311 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3312 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3313 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3314 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3318 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3319 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3323 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3324 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3325 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3326 * location or level of logging.
3330 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file
);
3332 set_cpu_log(log_mask
);
3335 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3339 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3342 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3344 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3346 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3350 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3351 * specify a max_cpus value.
3354 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
3356 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3357 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3358 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3359 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3365 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3366 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3368 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3369 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3370 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3373 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3374 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3376 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3379 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3380 default_parallel
= 0;
3382 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3383 default_virtcon
= 0;
3385 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3388 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3391 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3395 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3396 if (default_parallel
)
3397 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3398 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3399 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3400 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3401 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3404 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3405 if (default_virtcon
)
3406 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3407 if (default_monitor
)
3408 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3412 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3413 if (default_parallel
)
3414 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3415 if (default_monitor
)
3416 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3417 if (default_virtcon
)
3418 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3423 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3425 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3426 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3433 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3438 /* init the memory */
3439 if (ram_size
== 0) {
3440 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
3443 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
3448 configure_accelerator();
3450 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3451 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3452 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3456 machine_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
3458 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
3459 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
3460 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
3462 kernel_filename
= initrd_filename
= kernel_cmdline
= NULL
;
3465 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
3466 kernel_cmdline
= "";
3469 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
3471 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
3472 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3476 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
3477 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3481 if (!linux_boot
&& machine_opts
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
3482 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3486 os_set_line_buffering();
3488 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3489 fprintf(stderr
, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3494 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
3498 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3499 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3502 configure_icount(icount_option
);
3504 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3508 /* init the bluetooth world */
3509 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
3512 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3513 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3514 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
3515 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3520 cpu_exec_init_all();
3522 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3526 /* open the virtual block devices */
3528 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
3529 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
, &machine
->use_scsi
, 1) != 0)
3532 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3533 IF_DEFAULT
, 2, CDROM_OPTS
);
3534 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3535 IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
3536 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3539 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
3541 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
3544 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
3545 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
3548 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3549 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3551 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3552 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
3555 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3556 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
3558 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3559 * the final node gets the rest.
3561 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
3562 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3563 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
3565 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
3568 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3569 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask
[i
], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
3573 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3574 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3575 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3577 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3578 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
3579 set_bit(i
, node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
]);
3584 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3588 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
3590 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
3592 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
3594 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
3597 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
3598 if (default_vga
&& cirrus_vga_available()) {
3599 vga_model
= "cirrus";
3601 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
3604 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
3606 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
3609 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
3610 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
3614 qdev_machine_init();
3616 machine
->init(ram_size
, boot_devices
,
3617 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
3619 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3623 current_machine
= machine
;
3625 /* init USB devices */
3627 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
3631 /* init generic devices */
3632 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3635 net_check_clients();
3637 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3638 ds
= get_displaystate();
3642 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3643 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3644 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3645 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3646 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3649 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3654 /* init local displays */
3655 switch (display_type
) {
3658 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3660 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3663 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3665 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
3667 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3669 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3676 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3677 os_setup_signal_handling();
3680 /* init remote displays */
3682 vnc_display_init(ds
);
3683 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0) {
3684 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s'\n",
3689 if (show_vnc_port
) {
3690 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
3695 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
3696 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
3702 dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
3703 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
3704 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
3705 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
3706 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3711 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
3713 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
3717 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3719 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3720 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
3724 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3725 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3726 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
3727 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3729 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
3731 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
3738 int ret
= qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &errp
);
3740 if (error_is_set(&errp
)) {
3741 fprintf(stderr
, "Migrate: %s\n", error_get_pretty(errp
));
3744 fprintf(stderr
, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3748 } else if (autostart
) {