2 * i386 CPUID helper functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #include "qemu-option.h"
28 #include "qemu-config.h"
30 /* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
31 * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification". In cases of disagreement
32 * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
34 static const char *feature_name
[] = {
35 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
36 "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
37 "cx8", "apic", NULL
, "sep",
38 "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
39 "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
40 NULL
, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
41 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
42 "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
44 static const char *ext_feature_name
[] = {
45 "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
46 "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
47 "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL
,
48 "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
49 NULL
, NULL
, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
50 "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
51 NULL
, "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
52 "avx", NULL
, NULL
, "hypervisor",
54 static const char *ext2_feature_name
[] = {
55 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
56 "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
57 "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL
, "syscall",
58 "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
59 "pat", "pse36", NULL
, NULL
/* Linux mp */,
60 "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL
, "mmxext", "mmx",
61 "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
62 NULL
, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
64 static const char *ext3_feature_name
[] = {
65 "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
66 "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
67 "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
68 "skinit", "wdt", NULL
, NULL
,
69 "fma4", NULL
, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
70 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
71 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
72 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
75 static const char *kvm_feature_name
[] = {
76 "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", "kvmclock", "kvm_asyncpf", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
77 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
78 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
79 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
82 static const char *svm_feature_name
[] = {
83 "npt", "lbrv", "svm_lock", "nrip_save",
84 "tsc_scale", "vmcb_clean", "flushbyasid", "decodeassists",
85 NULL
, NULL
, "pause_filter", NULL
,
86 "pfthreshold", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
87 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
88 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
89 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
90 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
93 /* collects per-function cpuid data
95 typedef struct model_features_t
{
99 const char **flag_names
;
104 int enforce_cpuid
= 0;
106 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function
, uint32_t count
,
107 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
, uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
109 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
114 : "=a"(vec
[0]), "=b"(vec
[1]),
115 "=c"(vec
[2]), "=d"(vec
[3])
116 : "0"(function
), "c"(count
) : "cc");
118 asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
120 "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
121 "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
122 "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
123 "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
125 : : "a"(function
), "c"(count
), "S"(vec
)
140 #define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
142 /* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2). sx is start of
143 * a substring. ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
144 * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
145 * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
147 static int sstrcmp(const char *s1
, const char *e1
, const char *s2
,
151 if (!*s1
|| !*s2
|| *s1
!= *s2
)
154 if (s1
== e1
&& s2
== e2
)
163 /* compare *[s..e) to *altstr. *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
164 * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
165 * within the alternatives proceeds left to right. Return 0 for success,
166 * non-zero otherwise.
168 static int altcmp(const char *s
, const char *e
, const char *altstr
)
172 for (q
= p
= altstr
; ; ) {
173 while (*p
&& *p
!= '|')
175 if ((q
== p
&& !*s
) || (q
!= p
&& !sstrcmp(s
, e
, q
, p
)))
184 /* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
185 * *pval and return true, otherwise return false
187 static bool lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval
, const char *s
, const char *e
,
188 const char **featureset
)
194 for (mask
= 1, ppc
= featureset
; mask
; mask
<<= 1, ++ppc
) {
195 if (*ppc
&& !altcmp(s
, e
, *ppc
)) {
203 static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname
, uint32_t *features
,
204 uint32_t *ext_features
,
205 uint32_t *ext2_features
,
206 uint32_t *ext3_features
,
207 uint32_t *kvm_features
,
208 uint32_t *svm_features
)
210 if (!lookup_feature(features
, flagname
, NULL
, feature_name
) &&
211 !lookup_feature(ext_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext_feature_name
) &&
212 !lookup_feature(ext2_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext2_feature_name
) &&
213 !lookup_feature(ext3_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext3_feature_name
) &&
214 !lookup_feature(kvm_features
, flagname
, NULL
, kvm_feature_name
) &&
215 !lookup_feature(svm_features
, flagname
, NULL
, svm_feature_name
))
216 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname
);
219 typedef struct x86_def_t
{
220 struct x86_def_t
*next
;
223 uint32_t vendor1
, vendor2
, vendor3
;
227 uint32_t features
, ext_features
, ext2_features
, ext3_features
;
228 uint32_t kvm_features
, svm_features
;
235 #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
236 #define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
237 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
238 #define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
239 CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
240 CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
241 #define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
242 #define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
243 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
244 CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
245 CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
246 #define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
248 #define TCG_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | \
249 CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
250 CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
251 CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
252 CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS)
253 /* partly implemented:
254 CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64)
255 CPUID_PSE36 (needed for Solaris) */
257 CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
258 #define TCG_EXT_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | \
259 CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | \
260 CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
262 CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
263 CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM, CPUID_EXT_XSAVE */
264 #define TCG_EXT2_FEATURES ((TCG_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | \
265 CPUID_EXT2_NX | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP | \
266 CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT)
268 CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB */
269 #define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
270 CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A)
271 #define TCG_SVM_FEATURES 0
273 /* maintains list of cpu model definitions
275 static x86_def_t
*x86_defs
= {NULL
};
277 /* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
279 static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs
[] = {
283 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
284 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
285 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
289 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
290 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
292 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
| CPUID_EXT_POPCNT
,
293 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
294 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
295 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
| CPUID_EXT3_SVM
|
296 CPUID_EXT3_ABM
| CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A
,
297 .xlevel
= 0x8000000A,
298 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
303 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
304 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
305 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
309 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
310 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
311 CPUID_PSE36
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_HT
,
312 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
|
314 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
315 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
|
316 CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
| CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT
|
317 CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR
| CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB
| CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP
,
318 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
320 CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
321 CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
322 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
| CPUID_EXT3_SVM
|
323 CPUID_EXT3_ABM
| CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A
,
324 .svm_features
= CPUID_SVM_NPT
| CPUID_SVM_LBRV
,
325 .xlevel
= 0x8000001A,
326 .model_id
= "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
334 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
335 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
336 CPUID_PSE36
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_DTS
| CPUID_ACPI
| CPUID_SS
|
337 CPUID_HT
| CPUID_TM
| CPUID_PBE
,
338 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_SSSE3
|
339 CPUID_EXT_DTES64
| CPUID_EXT_DSCPL
| CPUID_EXT_VMX
| CPUID_EXT_EST
|
340 CPUID_EXT_TM2
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
| CPUID_EXT_XTPR
| CPUID_EXT_PDCM
,
341 .ext2_features
= CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
342 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
,
343 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
344 .model_id
= "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz",
349 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
,
350 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
,
351 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
,
355 /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
356 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
357 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
359 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
360 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
,
361 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
362 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
363 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
364 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
365 CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
366 CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
367 CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
369 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
370 .model_id
= "Common KVM processor"
378 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
,
379 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_POPCNT
,
380 .xlevel
= 0x80000004,
381 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
389 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
390 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
| CPUID_PSE36
,
391 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
,
392 .ext2_features
= PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
,
394 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
395 .model_id
= "Common 32-bit KVM processor"
403 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
| CPUID_VME
|
404 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
| CPUID_DTS
| CPUID_ACPI
|
405 CPUID_SS
| CPUID_HT
| CPUID_TM
| CPUID_PBE
,
406 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_VMX
|
407 CPUID_EXT_EST
| CPUID_EXT_TM2
| CPUID_EXT_XTPR
| CPUID_EXT_PDCM
,
408 .ext2_features
= CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
409 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
410 .model_id
= "Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz",
418 .features
= I486_FEATURES
,
427 .features
= PENTIUM_FEATURES
,
436 .features
= PENTIUM2_FEATURES
,
445 .features
= PENTIUM3_FEATURES
,
451 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
452 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
453 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
457 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
| CPUID_PSE36
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_MCA
,
458 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
,
459 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
460 /* XXX: put another string ? */
461 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
465 /* original is on level 10 */
470 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
471 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_DTS
|
472 CPUID_ACPI
| CPUID_SS
| CPUID_HT
| CPUID_TM
| CPUID_PBE
,
473 /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
474 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_SSSE3
|
475 CPUID_EXT_DSCPL
| CPUID_EXT_EST
| CPUID_EXT_TM2
| CPUID_EXT_XTPR
,
476 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) | CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
477 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
,
478 .xlevel
= 0x8000000A,
479 .model_id
= "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz",
483 static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str
)
485 uint32_t eax
= 0, ebx
= 0, ecx
= 0, edx
= 0;
488 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
489 host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i
, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
490 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 0, &eax
, 4);
491 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 4, &ebx
, 4);
492 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 8, &ecx
, 4);
493 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 12, &edx
, 4);
498 static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t
*x86_cpu_def
)
500 uint32_t eax
= 0, ebx
= 0, ecx
= 0, edx
= 0;
502 x86_cpu_def
->name
= "host";
503 host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
504 x86_cpu_def
->level
= eax
;
505 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
= ebx
;
506 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
= edx
;
507 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
= ecx
;
509 host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
510 x86_cpu_def
->family
= ((eax
>> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax
>> 20) & 0xFF);
511 x86_cpu_def
->model
= ((eax
>> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax
& 0xF0000) >> 12);
512 x86_cpu_def
->stepping
= eax
& 0x0F;
513 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
= ecx
;
514 x86_cpu_def
->features
= edx
;
516 host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
517 x86_cpu_def
->xlevel
= eax
;
519 host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
520 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
= edx
;
521 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
= ecx
;
522 cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
);
523 x86_cpu_def
->vendor_override
= 0;
527 * Every SVM feature requires emulation support in KVM - so we can't just
528 * read the host features here. KVM might even support SVM features not
529 * available on the host hardware. Just set all bits and mask out the
530 * unsupported ones later.
532 x86_cpu_def
->svm_features
= -1;
537 static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t
*f
, uint32_t mask
)
541 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
)
543 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
544 " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
545 f
->cpuid
>> 16, f
->cpuid
& 0xffff,
546 f
->flag_names
[i
] ? f
->flag_names
[i
] : "[reserved]", mask
);
552 /* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
553 * their way to the guest. Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
554 * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
556 static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t
*guest_def
)
561 struct model_features_t ft
[] = {
562 {&guest_def
->features
, &host_def
.features
,
563 ~0, feature_name
, 0x00000000},
564 {&guest_def
->ext_features
, &host_def
.ext_features
,
565 ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR
, ext_feature_name
, 0x00000001},
566 {&guest_def
->ext2_features
, &host_def
.ext2_features
,
567 ~PPRO_FEATURES
, ext2_feature_name
, 0x80000000},
568 {&guest_def
->ext3_features
, &host_def
.ext3_features
,
569 ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM
, ext3_feature_name
, 0x80000001}};
571 cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def
);
572 for (rv
= 0, i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ft
); ++i
)
573 for (mask
= 1; mask
; mask
<<= 1)
574 if (ft
[i
].check_feat
& mask
&& *ft
[i
].guest_feat
& mask
&&
575 !(*ft
[i
].host_feat
& mask
)) {
576 unavailable_host_feature(&ft
[i
], mask
);
582 static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t
*x86_cpu_def
, const char *cpu_model
)
587 char *s
= strdup(cpu_model
);
588 char *featurestr
, *name
= strtok(s
, ",");
589 /* Features to be added*/
590 uint32_t plus_features
= 0, plus_ext_features
= 0;
591 uint32_t plus_ext2_features
= 0, plus_ext3_features
= 0;
592 uint32_t plus_kvm_features
= 0, plus_svm_features
= 0;
593 /* Features to be removed */
594 uint32_t minus_features
= 0, minus_ext_features
= 0;
595 uint32_t minus_ext2_features
= 0, minus_ext3_features
= 0;
596 uint32_t minus_kvm_features
= 0, minus_svm_features
= 0;
599 for (def
= x86_defs
; def
; def
= def
->next
)
600 if (!strcmp(name
, def
->name
))
602 if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name
, "host") == 0) {
603 cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def
);
607 memcpy(x86_cpu_def
, def
, sizeof(*def
));
610 plus_kvm_features
= ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
612 add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features
,
613 &plus_ext_features
, &plus_ext2_features
, &plus_ext3_features
,
614 &plus_kvm_features
, &plus_svm_features
);
616 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
620 if (featurestr
[0] == '+') {
621 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &plus_features
,
622 &plus_ext_features
, &plus_ext2_features
,
623 &plus_ext3_features
, &plus_kvm_features
,
625 } else if (featurestr
[0] == '-') {
626 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &minus_features
,
627 &minus_ext_features
, &minus_ext2_features
,
628 &minus_ext3_features
, &minus_kvm_features
,
629 &minus_svm_features
);
630 } else if ((val
= strchr(featurestr
, '='))) {
632 if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "family")) {
634 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
636 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
639 x86_cpu_def
->family
= numvalue
;
640 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model")) {
642 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
643 if (!*val
|| *err
|| numvalue
> 0xff) {
644 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
647 x86_cpu_def
->model
= numvalue
;
648 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "stepping")) {
650 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
651 if (!*val
|| *err
|| numvalue
> 0xf) {
652 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
655 x86_cpu_def
->stepping
= numvalue
;
656 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "level")) {
658 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
660 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
663 x86_cpu_def
->level
= numvalue
;
664 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "xlevel")) {
666 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
668 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
671 if (numvalue
< 0x80000000) {
672 numvalue
+= 0x80000000;
674 x86_cpu_def
->xlevel
= numvalue
;
675 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "vendor")) {
676 if (strlen(val
) != 12) {
677 fprintf(stderr
, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
680 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
= 0;
681 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
= 0;
682 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
= 0;
683 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
684 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
]) << (8 * i
);
685 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 4]) << (8 * i
);
686 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 8]) << (8 * i
);
688 x86_cpu_def
->vendor_override
= 1;
689 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model_id")) {
690 pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
, sizeof(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
),
693 fprintf(stderr
, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr
);
696 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "check")) {
698 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "enforce")) {
699 check_cpuid
= enforce_cpuid
= 1;
701 fprintf(stderr
, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr
);
704 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
706 x86_cpu_def
->features
|= plus_features
;
707 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
|= plus_ext_features
;
708 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
|= plus_ext2_features
;
709 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
|= plus_ext3_features
;
710 x86_cpu_def
->kvm_features
|= plus_kvm_features
;
711 x86_cpu_def
->svm_features
|= plus_svm_features
;
712 x86_cpu_def
->features
&= ~minus_features
;
713 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
&= ~minus_ext_features
;
714 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
&= ~minus_ext2_features
;
715 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
&= ~minus_ext3_features
;
716 x86_cpu_def
->kvm_features
&= ~minus_kvm_features
;
717 x86_cpu_def
->svm_features
&= ~minus_svm_features
;
719 if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def
) && enforce_cpuid
)
730 /* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
731 * selected by fbits. indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
732 * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
734 static void listflags(char *buf
, int bufsize
, uint32_t fbits
,
735 const char **featureset
, uint32_t flags
)
737 const char **p
= &featureset
[31];
741 b
= 4 <= bufsize
? buf
+ (bufsize
-= 3) - 1 : NULL
;
743 for (q
= buf
, bit
= 31; fbits
&& bufsize
; --p
, fbits
&= ~(1 << bit
), --bit
)
744 if (fbits
& 1 << bit
&& (*p
|| !flags
)) {
746 nc
= snprintf(q
, bufsize
, "%s%s", q
== buf
? "" : " ", *p
);
748 nc
= snprintf(q
, bufsize
, "%s[%d]", q
== buf
? "" : " ", bit
);
751 memcpy(b
, "...", sizeof("..."));
760 /* generate CPU information:
761 * -? list model names
762 * -?model list model names/IDs
763 * -?dump output all model (x86_def_t) data
764 * -?cpuid list all recognized cpuid flag names
766 void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, const char *optarg
)
768 unsigned char model
= !strcmp("?model", optarg
);
769 unsigned char dump
= !strcmp("?dump", optarg
);
770 unsigned char cpuid
= !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg
);
775 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
776 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name
, 1);
777 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " f_edx: %s\n", buf
);
778 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name
, 1);
779 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " f_ecx: %s\n", buf
);
780 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name
, 1);
781 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extf_edx: %s\n", buf
);
782 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name
, 1);
783 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extf_ecx: %s\n", buf
);
786 for (def
= x86_defs
; def
; def
= def
->next
) {
787 snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->flags
? "[%s]": "%s", def
->name
);
789 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s %-48s\n", buf
, def
->model_id
);
791 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s\n", buf
);
794 memcpy(buf
, &def
->vendor1
, sizeof (def
->vendor1
));
795 memcpy(buf
+ 4, &def
->vendor2
, sizeof (def
->vendor2
));
796 memcpy(buf
+ 8, &def
->vendor3
, sizeof (def
->vendor3
));
799 " family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
801 def
->family
, def
->model
, def
->stepping
, def
->level
,
803 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->features
, feature_name
, 0);
804 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def
->features
,
806 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext_features
, ext_feature_name
,
808 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def
->ext_features
,
810 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext2_features
, ext2_feature_name
,
812 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
813 def
->ext2_features
, buf
);
814 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext3_features
, ext3_feature_name
,
816 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
817 def
->ext3_features
, buf
);
818 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "\n");
822 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
826 int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State
*env
, const char *cpu_model
)
828 x86_def_t def1
, *def
= &def1
;
830 memset(def
, 0, sizeof(*def
));
832 if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def
, cpu_model
) < 0)
835 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= def
->vendor1
;
836 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= def
->vendor2
;
837 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= def
->vendor3
;
839 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
;
840 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
;
841 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
;
843 env
->cpuid_vendor_override
= def
->vendor_override
;
844 env
->cpuid_level
= def
->level
;
845 if (def
->family
> 0x0f)
846 env
->cpuid_version
= 0xf00 | ((def
->family
- 0x0f) << 20);
848 env
->cpuid_version
= def
->family
<< 8;
849 env
->cpuid_version
|= ((def
->model
& 0xf) << 4) | ((def
->model
>> 4) << 16);
850 env
->cpuid_version
|= def
->stepping
;
851 env
->cpuid_features
= def
->features
;
852 env
->cpuid_ext_features
= def
->ext_features
;
853 env
->cpuid_ext2_features
= def
->ext2_features
;
854 env
->cpuid_ext3_features
= def
->ext3_features
;
855 env
->cpuid_xlevel
= def
->xlevel
;
856 env
->cpuid_kvm_features
= def
->kvm_features
;
857 env
->cpuid_svm_features
= def
->svm_features
;
858 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
859 env
->cpuid_features
&= TCG_FEATURES
;
860 env
->cpuid_ext_features
&= TCG_EXT_FEATURES
;
861 env
->cpuid_ext2_features
&= (TCG_EXT2_FEATURES
863 | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_LM
866 env
->cpuid_ext3_features
&= TCG_EXT3_FEATURES
;
867 env
->cpuid_svm_features
&= TCG_SVM_FEATURES
;
870 const char *model_id
= def
->model_id
;
874 len
= strlen(model_id
);
875 for(i
= 0; i
< 48; i
++) {
879 c
= (uint8_t)model_id
[i
];
880 env
->cpuid_model
[i
>> 2] |= c
<< (8 * (i
& 3));
886 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
887 /* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
889 static void cpyid(const char *s
, uint32_t *id
)
891 char *d
= (char *)id
;
894 for (i
= sizeof (*id
); i
--; )
895 *d
++ = *s
? *s
++ : '\0';
898 /* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
899 * otherwise flag failure
901 #define setscalar(pval, str, perr) \
906 ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0); \
907 *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1); \
910 /* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
911 * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
913 static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval
, const char *str
,
914 const char **featureset
, int *perr
)
918 for (q
= p
= str
; *p
|| *q
; q
= p
) {
921 while (*p
&& !iswhite(*p
))
925 if (!lookup_feature(pval
, q
, p
, featureset
)) {
926 fprintf(stderr
, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
934 /* map config file options to x86_def_t form
936 static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name
, const char *str
, void *opaque
)
938 x86_def_t
*def
= opaque
;
941 if (!strcmp(name
, "name")) {
942 def
->name
= strdup(str
);
943 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "model_id")) {
944 strncpy(def
->model_id
, str
, sizeof (def
->model_id
));
945 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "level")) {
946 setscalar(&def
->level
, str
, &err
)
947 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "vendor")) {
948 cpyid(&str
[0], &def
->vendor1
);
949 cpyid(&str
[4], &def
->vendor2
);
950 cpyid(&str
[8], &def
->vendor3
);
951 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "family")) {
952 setscalar(&def
->family
, str
, &err
)
953 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "model")) {
954 setscalar(&def
->model
, str
, &err
)
955 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "stepping")) {
956 setscalar(&def
->stepping
, str
, &err
)
957 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "feature_edx")) {
958 setfeatures(&def
->features
, str
, feature_name
, &err
);
959 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "feature_ecx")) {
960 setfeatures(&def
->ext_features
, str
, ext_feature_name
, &err
);
961 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "extfeature_edx")) {
962 setfeatures(&def
->ext2_features
, str
, ext2_feature_name
, &err
);
963 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "extfeature_ecx")) {
964 setfeatures(&def
->ext3_features
, str
, ext3_feature_name
, &err
);
965 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "xlevel")) {
966 setscalar(&def
->xlevel
, str
, &err
)
968 fprintf(stderr
, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name
, str
);
972 fprintf(stderr
, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name
, str
);
978 /* register config file entry as x86_def_t
980 static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
982 x86_def_t
*def
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t
));
984 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, cpudef_setfield
, def
, 1);
985 def
->next
= x86_defs
;
990 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State
*env
)
992 env
->cpuid_features
&= ~CPUID_APIC
;
995 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
997 /* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file. Here we first
998 * preload any built-in definitions
1000 void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
1004 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs
); ++i
) {
1005 builtin_x86_defs
[i
].next
= x86_defs
;
1006 builtin_x86_defs
[i
].flags
= 1;
1007 x86_defs
= &builtin_x86_defs
[i
];
1009 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1010 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("cpudef"), cpudef_register
, NULL
, 0);
1014 static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t *ebx
,
1015 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
1017 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_vendor1
;
1018 *edx
= env
->cpuid_vendor2
;
1019 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_vendor3
;
1021 /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
1022 * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
1023 * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
1024 * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
1025 * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
1027 if (kvm_enabled() && ! env
->cpuid_vendor_override
) {
1028 host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
1032 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t index
, uint32_t count
,
1033 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
,
1034 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
1036 /* test if maximum index reached */
1037 if (index
& 0x80000000) {
1038 if (index
> env
->cpuid_xlevel
)
1039 index
= env
->cpuid_level
;
1041 if (index
> env
->cpuid_level
)
1042 index
= env
->cpuid_level
;
1047 *eax
= env
->cpuid_level
;
1048 get_cpuid_vendor(env
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
1051 *eax
= env
->cpuid_version
;
1052 *ebx
= (env
->cpuid_apic_id
<< 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
1053 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_ext_features
;
1054 *edx
= env
->cpuid_features
;
1055 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1056 *ebx
|= (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
) << 16;
1057 *edx
|= 1 << 28; /* HTT bit */
1061 /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
1068 /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
1069 if (env
->nr_cores
> 1) {
1070 *eax
= (env
->nr_cores
- 1) << 26;
1075 case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
1081 case 1: /* L1 icache info */
1087 case 2: /* L2 cache info */
1089 if (env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1090 *eax
|= (env
->nr_threads
- 1) << 14;
1096 default: /* end of info */
1105 /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
1106 *eax
= 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
1107 *ebx
= 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
1108 *ecx
= CPUID_MWAIT_EMX
| CPUID_MWAIT_IBE
;
1112 /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
1119 /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
1120 *eax
= 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
1126 /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
1133 /* Processor Extended State */
1134 if (!(env
->cpuid_ext_features
& CPUID_EXT_XSAVE
)) {
1141 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1142 *eax
= kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env
, 0xd, count
, R_EAX
);
1143 *ebx
= kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env
, 0xd, count
, R_EBX
);
1144 *ecx
= kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env
, 0xd, count
, R_ECX
);
1145 *edx
= kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env
, 0xd, count
, R_EDX
);
1154 *eax
= env
->cpuid_xlevel
;
1155 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_vendor1
;
1156 *edx
= env
->cpuid_vendor2
;
1157 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_vendor3
;
1160 *eax
= env
->cpuid_version
;
1162 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_ext3_features
;
1163 *edx
= env
->cpuid_ext2_features
;
1165 /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
1166 * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
1167 * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
1169 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1170 uint32_t tebx
, tecx
, tedx
;
1171 get_cpuid_vendor(env
, &tebx
, &tecx
, &tedx
);
1172 if (tebx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
||
1173 tedx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
||
1174 tecx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
) {
1175 *ecx
|= 1 << 1; /* CmpLegacy bit */
1182 *eax
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
1183 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
1184 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
1185 *edx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
1188 /* cache info (L1 cache) */
1195 /* cache info (L2 cache) */
1202 /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
1203 /* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
1204 if (env
->cpuid_ext2_features
& CPUID_EXT2_LM
) {
1205 /* 64 bit processor */
1206 /* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
1207 *eax
= 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
1209 if (env
->cpuid_features
& CPUID_PSE36
)
1210 *eax
= 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
1212 *eax
= 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
1217 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1218 *ecx
|= (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
) - 1;
1222 if (env
->cpuid_ext3_features
& CPUID_EXT3_SVM
) {
1223 *eax
= 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
1224 *ebx
= 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
1226 *edx
= env
->cpuid_svm_features
; /* optional features */
1235 /* reserved values: zero */