configure: Drop CONFIG_ATFILE test
[qemu/ar7.git] / qemu-char.c
blob0b6ae95322a06730b38b34bc4a5b687a90e1b2f3
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "sysemu/char.h"
30 #include "hw/usb.h"
31 #include "qmp-commands.h"
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <zlib.h>
40 #ifndef _WIN32
41 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
57 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
58 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
59 #elif defined(__DragonFly__)
60 #include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h>
61 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
62 #endif
63 #else
64 #ifdef __linux__
65 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
66 #include <linux/parport.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef __sun__
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
71 #include <sys/sockio.h>
72 #include <netinet/arp.h>
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
77 #include <netinet/udp.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
79 #include <net/if.h>
80 #include <syslog.h>
81 #endif
82 #endif
83 #endif
85 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
86 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
88 #define READ_BUF_LEN 4096
90 /***********************************************************/
91 /* character device */
93 static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs =
94 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs);
96 void qemu_chr_be_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
98 /* Keep track if the char device is open */
99 switch (event) {
100 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
101 s->be_open = 1;
102 break;
103 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
104 s->be_open = 0;
105 break;
108 if (!s->chr_event)
109 return;
110 s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
113 void qemu_chr_be_generic_open(CharDriverState *s)
115 qemu_chr_be_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
118 int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
120 return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
123 int qemu_chr_fe_write_all(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
125 int offset = 0;
126 int res;
128 while (offset < len) {
129 do {
130 res = s->chr_write(s, buf + offset, len - offset);
131 if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
132 g_usleep(100);
134 } while (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
136 if (res == 0) {
137 break;
140 if (res < 0) {
141 return res;
144 offset += res;
147 return offset;
150 int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
152 if (!s->chr_ioctl)
153 return -ENOTSUP;
154 return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
157 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(CharDriverState *s)
159 if (!s->chr_can_read)
160 return 0;
161 return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
164 void qemu_chr_be_write(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
166 if (s->chr_read) {
167 s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
171 int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s)
173 return s->get_msgfd ? s->get_msgfd(s) : -1;
176 int qemu_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *s, int fd)
178 return s->chr_add_client ? s->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
181 void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
183 if (s->chr_accept_input)
184 s->chr_accept_input(s);
185 qemu_notify_event();
188 void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
190 char buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
191 va_list ap;
192 va_start(ap, fmt);
193 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
194 qemu_chr_fe_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
195 va_end(ap);
198 void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
199 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
200 IOReadHandler *fd_read,
201 IOEventHandler *fd_event,
202 void *opaque)
204 int fe_open;
206 if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) {
207 fe_open = 0;
208 } else {
209 fe_open = 1;
211 s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
212 s->chr_read = fd_read;
213 s->chr_event = fd_event;
214 s->handler_opaque = opaque;
215 if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
216 s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
218 if (!s->explicit_fe_open) {
219 qemu_chr_fe_set_open(s, fe_open);
222 /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we
223 also get the open event */
224 if (fe_open && s->be_open) {
225 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(s);
229 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
231 return len;
234 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
236 CharDriverState *chr;
238 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
239 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
240 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
241 return chr;
244 /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
245 #define MAX_MUX 4
246 #define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* Must be a power of 2. */
247 #define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
248 typedef struct {
249 IOCanReadHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
250 IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
251 IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
252 void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
253 CharDriverState *drv;
254 int focus;
255 int mux_cnt;
256 int term_got_escape;
257 int max_size;
258 /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the
259 currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it
260 is full as well. */
261 unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
262 int prod[MAX_MUX];
263 int cons[MAX_MUX];
264 int timestamps;
265 int linestart;
266 int64_t timestamps_start;
267 } MuxDriver;
270 static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
272 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
273 int ret;
274 if (!d->timestamps) {
275 ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
276 } else {
277 int i;
279 ret = 0;
280 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
281 if (d->linestart) {
282 char buf1[64];
283 int64_t ti;
284 int secs;
286 ti = qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock);
287 if (d->timestamps_start == -1)
288 d->timestamps_start = ti;
289 ti -= d->timestamps_start;
290 secs = ti / 1000;
291 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
292 "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
293 secs / 3600,
294 (secs / 60) % 60,
295 secs % 60,
296 (int)(ti % 1000));
297 d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
298 d->linestart = 0;
300 ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
301 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
302 d->linestart = 1;
306 return ret;
309 static const char * const mux_help[] = {
310 "% h print this help\n\r",
311 "% x exit emulator\n\r",
312 "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
313 "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r"
314 "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
315 "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r",
316 "% % sends %\n\r",
317 NULL
320 int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
321 static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
323 int i, j;
324 char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
325 char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
327 if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
328 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
329 snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
330 } else {
331 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
332 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
333 term_escape_char);
335 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
336 for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
337 for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
338 if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
339 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
340 else
341 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
346 static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event)
348 if (d->chr_event[mux_nr])
349 d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event);
352 static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
354 if (d->term_got_escape) {
355 d->term_got_escape = 0;
356 if (ch == term_escape_char)
357 goto send_char;
358 switch(ch) {
359 case '?':
360 case 'h':
361 mux_print_help(chr);
362 break;
363 case 'x':
365 const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
366 chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term));
367 exit(0);
368 break;
370 case 's':
371 bdrv_commit_all();
372 break;
373 case 'b':
374 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
375 break;
376 case 'c':
377 /* Switch to the next registered device */
378 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
379 d->focus++;
380 if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
381 d->focus = 0;
382 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
383 break;
384 case 't':
385 d->timestamps = !d->timestamps;
386 d->timestamps_start = -1;
387 d->linestart = 0;
388 break;
390 } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
391 d->term_got_escape = 1;
392 } else {
393 send_char:
394 return 1;
396 return 0;
399 static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
401 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
402 int m = d->focus;
404 while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] &&
405 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
406 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
407 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
408 &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
412 static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
414 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
415 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
416 int m = d->focus;
418 if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
419 return 1;
420 if (d->chr_can_read[m])
421 return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]);
422 return 0;
425 static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
427 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
428 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
429 int m = d->focus;
430 int i;
432 mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
434 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
435 if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
436 if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] &&
437 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
438 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
439 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
440 else
441 d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
445 static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
447 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
448 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
449 int i;
451 /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
452 for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
453 mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event);
456 static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
458 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
460 if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
461 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
462 return;
464 d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
465 d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
466 d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
467 d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
468 /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
469 if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
470 qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
471 mux_chr_event, chr);
473 if (d->focus != -1) {
474 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
476 d->focus = d->mux_cnt;
477 d->mux_cnt++;
478 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
481 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
483 CharDriverState *chr;
484 MuxDriver *d;
486 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
487 d = g_malloc0(sizeof(MuxDriver));
489 chr->opaque = d;
490 d->drv = drv;
491 d->focus = -1;
492 chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
493 chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
494 chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
495 /* Frontend guest-open / -close notification is not support with muxes */
496 chr->chr_set_fe_open = NULL;
498 return chr;
502 #ifdef _WIN32
503 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1)
505 int ret, len;
507 len = len1;
508 while (len > 0) {
509 ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
510 if (ret < 0) {
511 errno = WSAGetLastError();
512 if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
513 return -1;
515 } else if (ret == 0) {
516 break;
517 } else {
518 buf += ret;
519 len -= ret;
522 return len1 - len;
525 #else
527 int send_all(int fd, const void *_buf, int len1)
529 int ret, len;
530 const uint8_t *buf = _buf;
532 len = len1;
533 while (len > 0) {
534 ret = write(fd, buf, len);
535 if (ret < 0) {
536 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
537 return -1;
538 } else if (ret == 0) {
539 break;
540 } else {
541 buf += ret;
542 len -= ret;
545 return len1 - len;
548 int recv_all(int fd, void *_buf, int len1, bool single_read)
550 int ret, len;
551 uint8_t *buf = _buf;
553 len = len1;
554 while ((len > 0) && (ret = read(fd, buf, len)) != 0) {
555 if (ret < 0) {
556 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
557 return -1;
559 continue;
560 } else {
561 if (single_read) {
562 return ret;
564 buf += ret;
565 len -= ret;
568 return len1 - len;
571 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
573 typedef struct IOWatchPoll
575 GSource parent;
577 GIOChannel *channel;
578 GSource *src;
580 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read;
581 GSourceFunc fd_read;
582 void *opaque;
583 } IOWatchPoll;
585 static IOWatchPoll *io_watch_poll_from_source(GSource *source)
587 return container_of(source, IOWatchPoll, parent);
590 static gboolean io_watch_poll_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_)
592 IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
593 bool now_active = iwp->fd_can_read(iwp->opaque) > 0;
594 bool was_active = iwp->src != NULL;
595 if (was_active == now_active) {
596 return FALSE;
599 if (now_active) {
600 iwp->src = g_io_create_watch(iwp->channel, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
601 g_source_set_callback(iwp->src, iwp->fd_read, iwp->opaque, NULL);
602 g_source_attach(iwp->src, NULL);
603 } else {
604 g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
605 g_source_unref(iwp->src);
606 iwp->src = NULL;
608 return FALSE;
611 static gboolean io_watch_poll_check(GSource *source)
613 return FALSE;
616 static gboolean io_watch_poll_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback,
617 gpointer user_data)
619 abort();
622 static void io_watch_poll_finalize(GSource *source)
624 /* Due to a glib bug, removing the last reference to a source
625 * inside a finalize callback causes recursive locking (and a
626 * deadlock). This is not a problem inside other callbacks,
627 * including dispatch callbacks, so we call io_remove_watch_poll
628 * to remove this source. At this point, iwp->src must
629 * be NULL, or we would leak it.
631 * This would be solved much more elegantly by child sources,
632 * but we support older glib versions that do not have them.
634 IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
635 assert(iwp->src == NULL);
638 static GSourceFuncs io_watch_poll_funcs = {
639 .prepare = io_watch_poll_prepare,
640 .check = io_watch_poll_check,
641 .dispatch = io_watch_poll_dispatch,
642 .finalize = io_watch_poll_finalize,
645 /* Can only be used for read */
646 static guint io_add_watch_poll(GIOChannel *channel,
647 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
648 GIOFunc fd_read,
649 gpointer user_data)
651 IOWatchPoll *iwp;
652 int tag;
654 iwp = (IOWatchPoll *) g_source_new(&io_watch_poll_funcs, sizeof(IOWatchPoll));
655 iwp->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
656 iwp->opaque = user_data;
657 iwp->channel = channel;
658 iwp->fd_read = (GSourceFunc) fd_read;
659 iwp->src = NULL;
661 tag = g_source_attach(&iwp->parent, NULL);
662 g_source_unref(&iwp->parent);
663 return tag;
666 static void io_remove_watch_poll(guint tag)
668 GSource *source;
669 IOWatchPoll *iwp;
671 g_return_if_fail (tag > 0);
673 source = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(NULL, tag);
674 g_return_if_fail (source != NULL);
676 iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
677 if (iwp->src) {
678 g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
679 g_source_unref(iwp->src);
680 iwp->src = NULL;
682 g_source_destroy(&iwp->parent);
685 #ifndef _WIN32
686 static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_fd(int fd)
688 GIOChannel *chan;
690 if (fd == -1) {
691 return NULL;
694 chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
696 g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
697 g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
699 return chan;
701 #endif
703 static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_socket(int fd)
705 GIOChannel *chan;
707 if (fd == -1) {
708 return NULL;
711 #ifdef _WIN32
712 chan = g_io_channel_win32_new_socket(fd);
713 #else
714 chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
715 #endif
717 g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
718 g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
720 return chan;
723 static int io_channel_send(GIOChannel *fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
725 GIOStatus status;
726 size_t offset;
728 offset = 0;
729 while (offset < len) {
730 gsize bytes_written;
732 status = g_io_channel_write_chars(fd, buf + offset, len - offset,
733 &bytes_written, NULL);
734 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
735 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN) {
736 /* If we've written any data, return a partial write. */
737 if (offset) {
738 break;
740 errno = EAGAIN;
741 } else {
742 errno = EINVAL;
745 return -1;
746 } else if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
747 break;
750 offset += bytes_written;
753 return offset;
756 #ifndef _WIN32
758 typedef struct FDCharDriver {
759 CharDriverState *chr;
760 GIOChannel *fd_in, *fd_out;
761 guint fd_in_tag;
762 int max_size;
763 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FDCharDriver) node;
764 } FDCharDriver;
766 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
768 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
770 return io_channel_send(s->fd_out, buf, len);
773 static gboolean fd_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
775 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
776 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
777 int len;
778 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
779 GIOStatus status;
780 gsize bytes_read;
782 len = sizeof(buf);
783 if (len > s->max_size) {
784 len = s->max_size;
786 if (len == 0) {
787 return TRUE;
790 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(chan, (gchar *)buf,
791 len, &bytes_read, NULL);
792 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
793 if (s->fd_in_tag) {
794 io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag);
795 s->fd_in_tag = 0;
797 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
798 return FALSE;
800 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
801 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, bytes_read);
804 return TRUE;
807 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
809 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
810 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
812 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
813 return s->max_size;
816 static GSource *fd_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
818 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
819 return g_io_create_watch(s->fd_out, cond);
822 static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
824 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
826 if (s->fd_in_tag) {
827 io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag);
828 s->fd_in_tag = 0;
831 if (s->fd_in) {
832 s->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll, fd_chr_read, chr);
836 static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
838 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
840 if (s->fd_in_tag) {
841 io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag);
842 s->fd_in_tag = 0;
845 if (s->fd_in) {
846 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_in);
848 if (s->fd_out) {
849 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_out);
852 g_free(s);
853 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
856 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
857 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
859 CharDriverState *chr;
860 FDCharDriver *s;
862 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
863 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
864 s->fd_in = io_channel_from_fd(fd_in);
865 s->fd_out = io_channel_from_fd(fd_out);
866 fcntl(fd_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
867 s->chr = chr;
868 chr->opaque = s;
869 chr->chr_add_watch = fd_chr_add_watch;
870 chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
871 chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
872 chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
874 return chr;
877 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
879 int fd_in, fd_out;
880 char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
881 const char *filename = opts->device;
883 if (filename == NULL) {
884 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n");
885 return NULL;
888 snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
889 snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
890 TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
891 TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
892 if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
893 if (fd_in >= 0)
894 close(fd_in);
895 if (fd_out >= 0)
896 close(fd_out);
897 TFR(fd_in = fd_out = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
898 if (fd_in < 0) {
899 return NULL;
902 return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
905 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
906 static struct termios oldtty;
907 static int old_fd0_flags;
908 static bool stdio_allow_signal;
910 static void term_exit(void)
912 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
913 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
916 static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
918 struct termios tty;
920 tty = oldtty;
921 if (!echo) {
922 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
923 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
924 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
925 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
926 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
927 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
928 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
929 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
931 /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
932 if (!stdio_allow_signal)
933 tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
935 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
938 static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
940 term_exit();
941 fd_chr_close(chr);
944 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
946 CharDriverState *chr;
948 if (is_daemonized()) {
949 error_report("cannot use stdio with -daemonize");
950 return NULL;
952 old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
953 tcgetattr (0, &oldtty);
954 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
955 atexit(term_exit);
957 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
958 chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
959 chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio;
960 stdio_allow_signal = display_type != DT_NOGRAPHIC;
961 if (opts->has_signal) {
962 stdio_allow_signal = opts->signal;
964 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
966 return chr;
969 #ifdef __sun__
970 /* Once Solaris has openpty(), this is going to be removed. */
971 static int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
972 struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
974 const char *slave;
975 int mfd = -1, sfd = -1;
977 *amaster = *aslave = -1;
979 mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
980 if (mfd < 0)
981 goto err;
983 if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1)
984 goto err;
986 if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL)
987 goto err;
989 if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
990 goto err;
992 if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
993 (termp != NULL && tcgetattr(sfd, termp) < 0))
994 goto err;
996 if (amaster)
997 *amaster = mfd;
998 if (aslave)
999 *aslave = sfd;
1000 if (winp)
1001 ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
1003 return 0;
1005 err:
1006 if (sfd != -1)
1007 close(sfd);
1008 close(mfd);
1009 return -1;
1012 static void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p)
1014 termios_p->c_iflag &=
1015 ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1016 termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
1017 termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
1018 termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1019 termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
1021 termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
1022 termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1024 #endif
1026 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
1027 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
1028 || defined(__GLIBC__)
1030 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY 1
1032 typedef struct {
1033 GIOChannel *fd;
1034 guint fd_tag;
1035 int connected;
1036 int read_bytes;
1037 guint timer_tag;
1038 } PtyCharDriver;
1040 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr);
1041 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
1043 static gboolean pty_chr_timer(gpointer opaque)
1045 struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1046 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1048 if (s->connected) {
1049 goto out;
1052 /* Next poll ... */
1053 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
1055 out:
1056 s->timer_tag = 0;
1057 return FALSE;
1060 static void pty_chr_rearm_timer(CharDriverState *chr, int ms)
1062 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1064 if (s->timer_tag) {
1065 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1066 s->timer_tag = 0;
1069 if (ms == 1000) {
1070 s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(1, pty_chr_timer, chr);
1071 } else {
1072 s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add(ms, pty_chr_timer, chr);
1076 static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1078 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1080 if (!s->connected) {
1081 /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
1082 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
1083 return 0;
1085 return io_channel_send(s->fd, buf, len);
1088 static GSource *pty_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
1090 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1091 return g_io_create_watch(s->fd, cond);
1094 static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1096 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1097 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1099 s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
1100 return s->read_bytes;
1103 static gboolean pty_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
1105 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1106 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1107 gsize size, len;
1108 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1109 GIOStatus status;
1111 len = sizeof(buf);
1112 if (len > s->read_bytes)
1113 len = s->read_bytes;
1114 if (len == 0) {
1115 return TRUE;
1117 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->fd, (gchar *)buf, len, &size, NULL);
1118 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
1119 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
1120 return FALSE;
1121 } else {
1122 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
1123 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
1125 return TRUE;
1128 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1130 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1131 GPollFD pfd;
1133 pfd.fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
1134 pfd.events = G_IO_OUT;
1135 pfd.revents = 0;
1136 g_poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
1137 if (pfd.revents & G_IO_HUP) {
1138 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
1139 } else {
1140 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
1144 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
1146 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1148 if (!connected) {
1149 if (s->fd_tag) {
1150 io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_tag);
1151 s->fd_tag = 0;
1153 s->connected = 0;
1154 /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
1155 * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
1156 * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
1157 pty_chr_rearm_timer(chr, 1000);
1158 } else {
1159 if (s->timer_tag) {
1160 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1161 s->timer_tag = 0;
1163 if (!s->connected) {
1164 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
1165 s->connected = 1;
1166 s->fd_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll, pty_chr_read, chr);
1172 static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
1174 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1175 int fd;
1177 if (s->fd_tag) {
1178 io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_tag);
1179 s->fd_tag = 0;
1181 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
1182 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd);
1183 close(fd);
1184 if (s->timer_tag) {
1185 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1186 s->timer_tag = 0;
1188 g_free(s);
1189 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1192 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(const char *id,
1193 ChardevReturn *ret)
1195 CharDriverState *chr;
1196 PtyCharDriver *s;
1197 struct termios tty;
1198 int master_fd, slave_fd;
1199 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
1200 char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
1201 #define q_ptsname(x) pty_name
1202 #else
1203 char *pty_name = NULL;
1204 #define q_ptsname(x) ptsname(x)
1205 #endif
1207 if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, pty_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1208 return NULL;
1211 /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */
1212 tcgetattr(slave_fd, &tty);
1213 cfmakeraw(&tty);
1214 tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
1215 close(slave_fd);
1217 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1219 chr->filename = g_strdup_printf("pty:%s", q_ptsname(master_fd));
1220 ret->pty = g_strdup(q_ptsname(master_fd));
1221 ret->has_pty = true;
1223 fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s (label %s)\n",
1224 q_ptsname(master_fd), id);
1226 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
1227 chr->opaque = s;
1228 chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
1229 chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
1230 chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
1231 chr->chr_add_watch = pty_chr_add_watch;
1232 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
1234 s->fd = io_channel_from_fd(master_fd);
1235 s->timer_tag = 0;
1237 return chr;
1240 static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
1241 int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
1243 struct termios tty;
1244 speed_t spd;
1246 #if 0
1247 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
1248 speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1249 #endif
1250 tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
1252 #define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; }
1253 speed = speed * 10 / 11;
1254 do {
1255 check_speed(50);
1256 check_speed(75);
1257 check_speed(110);
1258 check_speed(134);
1259 check_speed(150);
1260 check_speed(200);
1261 check_speed(300);
1262 check_speed(600);
1263 check_speed(1200);
1264 check_speed(1800);
1265 check_speed(2400);
1266 check_speed(4800);
1267 check_speed(9600);
1268 check_speed(19200);
1269 check_speed(38400);
1270 /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */
1271 check_speed(57600);
1272 check_speed(115200);
1273 #ifdef B230400
1274 check_speed(230400);
1275 #endif
1276 #ifdef B460800
1277 check_speed(460800);
1278 #endif
1279 #ifdef B500000
1280 check_speed(500000);
1281 #endif
1282 #ifdef B576000
1283 check_speed(576000);
1284 #endif
1285 #ifdef B921600
1286 check_speed(921600);
1287 #endif
1288 #ifdef B1000000
1289 check_speed(1000000);
1290 #endif
1291 #ifdef B1152000
1292 check_speed(1152000);
1293 #endif
1294 #ifdef B1500000
1295 check_speed(1500000);
1296 #endif
1297 #ifdef B2000000
1298 check_speed(2000000);
1299 #endif
1300 #ifdef B2500000
1301 check_speed(2500000);
1302 #endif
1303 #ifdef B3000000
1304 check_speed(3000000);
1305 #endif
1306 #ifdef B3500000
1307 check_speed(3500000);
1308 #endif
1309 #ifdef B4000000
1310 check_speed(4000000);
1311 #endif
1312 spd = B115200;
1313 } while (0);
1315 cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
1316 cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
1318 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1319 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1320 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1321 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
1322 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
1323 switch(data_bits) {
1324 default:
1325 case 8:
1326 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1327 break;
1328 case 7:
1329 tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
1330 break;
1331 case 6:
1332 tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
1333 break;
1334 case 5:
1335 tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
1336 break;
1338 switch(parity) {
1339 default:
1340 case 'N':
1341 break;
1342 case 'E':
1343 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1344 break;
1345 case 'O':
1346 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
1347 break;
1349 if (stop_bits == 2)
1350 tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
1352 tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
1355 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1357 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1359 switch(cmd) {
1360 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
1362 QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
1363 tty_serial_init(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in),
1364 ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
1365 ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
1367 break;
1368 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
1370 int enable = *(int *)arg;
1371 if (enable) {
1372 tcsendbreak(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), 1);
1375 break;
1376 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
1378 int sarg = 0;
1379 int *targ = (int *)arg;
1380 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &sarg);
1381 *targ = 0;
1382 if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS)
1383 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
1384 if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR)
1385 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
1386 if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR)
1387 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
1388 if (sarg & TIOCM_RI)
1389 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
1390 if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR)
1391 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
1392 if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS)
1393 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
1395 break;
1396 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
1398 int sarg = *(int *)arg;
1399 int targ = 0;
1400 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &targ);
1401 targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR
1402 | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS);
1403 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS)
1404 targ |= TIOCM_CTS;
1405 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR)
1406 targ |= TIOCM_CAR;
1407 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR)
1408 targ |= TIOCM_DSR;
1409 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI)
1410 targ |= TIOCM_RI;
1411 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
1412 targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
1413 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
1414 targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
1415 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMSET, &targ);
1417 break;
1418 default:
1419 return -ENOTSUP;
1421 return 0;
1424 static void qemu_chr_close_tty(CharDriverState *chr)
1426 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1427 int fd = -1;
1429 if (s) {
1430 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in);
1433 fd_chr_close(chr);
1435 if (fd >= 0) {
1436 close(fd);
1440 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(int fd)
1442 CharDriverState *chr;
1444 tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
1445 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
1446 chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
1447 chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_tty;
1448 return chr;
1450 #endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
1452 #if defined(__linux__)
1454 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
1456 typedef struct {
1457 int fd;
1458 int mode;
1459 } ParallelCharDriver;
1461 static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
1463 if (s->mode != mode) {
1464 int m = mode;
1465 if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
1466 return 0;
1467 s->mode = mode;
1469 return 1;
1472 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1474 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1475 int fd = drv->fd;
1476 uint8_t b;
1478 switch(cmd) {
1479 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1480 if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
1481 return -ENOTSUP;
1482 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1483 break;
1484 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1485 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1486 if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
1487 return -ENOTSUP;
1488 break;
1489 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1490 if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1491 return -ENOTSUP;
1492 /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
1493 direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
1494 bits. */
1495 *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
1496 break;
1497 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1498 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1499 if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1500 return -ENOTSUP;
1501 break;
1502 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1503 if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1504 return -ENOTSUP;
1505 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1506 break;
1507 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
1508 if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
1509 return -ENOTSUP;
1510 break;
1511 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
1512 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1513 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1514 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1515 if (n != parg->count) {
1516 return -EIO;
1519 break;
1520 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
1521 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1522 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1523 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1524 if (n != parg->count) {
1525 return -EIO;
1528 break;
1529 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
1530 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1531 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1532 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1533 if (n != parg->count) {
1534 return -EIO;
1537 break;
1538 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
1539 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1540 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1541 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1542 if (n != parg->count) {
1543 return -EIO;
1546 break;
1547 default:
1548 return -ENOTSUP;
1550 return 0;
1553 static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1555 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1556 int fd = drv->fd;
1558 pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
1559 ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
1560 close(fd);
1561 g_free(drv);
1562 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1565 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
1567 CharDriverState *chr;
1568 ParallelCharDriver *drv;
1570 if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
1571 close(fd);
1572 return NULL;
1575 drv = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
1576 drv->fd = fd;
1577 drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
1579 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1580 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1581 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1582 chr->chr_close = pp_close;
1583 chr->opaque = drv;
1585 return chr;
1587 #endif /* __linux__ */
1589 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
1591 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
1593 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1595 int fd = (int)(intptr_t)chr->opaque;
1596 uint8_t b;
1598 switch(cmd) {
1599 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1600 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0)
1601 return -ENOTSUP;
1602 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1603 break;
1604 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1605 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1606 if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0)
1607 return -ENOTSUP;
1608 break;
1609 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1610 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0)
1611 return -ENOTSUP;
1612 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1613 break;
1614 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1615 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1616 if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0)
1617 return -ENOTSUP;
1618 break;
1619 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1620 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1621 return -ENOTSUP;
1622 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1623 break;
1624 default:
1625 return -ENOTSUP;
1627 return 0;
1630 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
1632 CharDriverState *chr;
1634 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1635 chr->opaque = (void *)(intptr_t)fd;
1636 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1637 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1638 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
1639 return chr;
1641 #endif
1643 #else /* _WIN32 */
1645 typedef struct {
1646 int max_size;
1647 HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
1648 OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
1649 BOOL fpipe;
1650 DWORD len;
1651 } WinCharState;
1653 typedef struct {
1654 HANDLE hStdIn;
1655 HANDLE hInputReadyEvent;
1656 HANDLE hInputDoneEvent;
1657 HANDLE hInputThread;
1658 uint8_t win_stdio_buf;
1659 } WinStdioCharState;
1661 #define NSENDBUF 2048
1662 #define NRECVBUF 2048
1663 #define MAXCONNECT 1
1664 #define NTIMEOUT 5000
1666 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
1667 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
1669 static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1671 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1673 if (s->hsend) {
1674 CloseHandle(s->hsend);
1675 s->hsend = NULL;
1677 if (s->hrecv) {
1678 CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
1679 s->hrecv = NULL;
1681 if (s->hcom) {
1682 CloseHandle(s->hcom);
1683 s->hcom = NULL;
1685 if (s->fpipe)
1686 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1687 else
1688 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1690 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1693 static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1695 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1696 COMMCONFIG comcfg;
1697 COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1698 COMSTAT comstat;
1699 DWORD size;
1700 DWORD err;
1702 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1703 if (!s->hsend) {
1704 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1705 goto fail;
1707 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1708 if (!s->hrecv) {
1709 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1710 goto fail;
1713 s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
1714 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
1715 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1716 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1717 s->hcom = NULL;
1718 goto fail;
1721 if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
1722 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
1723 goto fail;
1726 ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
1727 size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
1728 GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
1729 comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
1730 CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
1732 if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
1733 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
1734 goto fail;
1737 if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
1738 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
1739 goto fail;
1742 cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
1743 if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
1744 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
1745 goto fail;
1748 if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
1749 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
1750 goto fail;
1752 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1753 return 0;
1755 fail:
1756 win_chr_close(chr);
1757 return -1;
1760 static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1762 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1763 DWORD len, ret, size, err;
1765 len = len1;
1766 ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
1767 s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
1768 while (len > 0) {
1769 if (s->hsend)
1770 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
1771 else
1772 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
1773 if (!ret) {
1774 err = GetLastError();
1775 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1776 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
1777 if (ret) {
1778 buf += size;
1779 len -= size;
1780 } else {
1781 break;
1783 } else {
1784 break;
1786 } else {
1787 buf += size;
1788 len -= size;
1791 return len1 - len;
1794 static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
1796 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1798 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
1799 return s->max_size;
1802 static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
1804 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1805 int ret, err;
1806 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1807 DWORD size;
1809 ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
1810 s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
1811 ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
1812 if (!ret) {
1813 err = GetLastError();
1814 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1815 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
1819 if (size > 0) {
1820 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
1824 static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
1826 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1828 if (s->len > s->max_size)
1829 s->len = s->max_size;
1830 if (s->len == 0)
1831 return;
1833 win_chr_readfile(chr);
1836 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
1838 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1839 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1840 COMSTAT status;
1841 DWORD comerr;
1843 ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
1844 if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
1845 s->len = status.cbInQue;
1846 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1847 win_chr_read(chr);
1848 return 1;
1850 return 0;
1853 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_path(const char *filename)
1855 CharDriverState *chr;
1856 WinCharState *s;
1858 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1859 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1860 chr->opaque = s;
1861 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1862 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1864 if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1865 g_free(s);
1866 g_free(chr);
1867 return NULL;
1869 return chr;
1872 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
1874 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1875 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1876 DWORD size;
1878 PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
1879 if (size > 0) {
1880 s->len = size;
1881 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1882 win_chr_read(chr);
1883 return 1;
1885 return 0;
1888 static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1890 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1891 OVERLAPPED ov;
1892 int ret;
1893 DWORD size;
1894 char openname[256];
1896 s->fpipe = TRUE;
1898 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1899 if (!s->hsend) {
1900 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1901 goto fail;
1903 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1904 if (!s->hrecv) {
1905 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1906 goto fail;
1909 snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
1910 s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
1911 PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
1912 PIPE_WAIT,
1913 MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
1914 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1915 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1916 s->hcom = NULL;
1917 goto fail;
1920 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
1921 ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1922 ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
1923 if (ret) {
1924 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
1925 goto fail;
1928 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
1929 if (!ret) {
1930 fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
1931 if (ov.hEvent) {
1932 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1933 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1935 goto fail;
1938 if (ov.hEvent) {
1939 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1940 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1942 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1943 return 0;
1945 fail:
1946 win_chr_close(chr);
1947 return -1;
1951 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
1953 const char *filename = opts->device;
1954 CharDriverState *chr;
1955 WinCharState *s;
1957 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1958 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1959 chr->opaque = s;
1960 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1961 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1963 if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1964 g_free(s);
1965 g_free(chr);
1966 return NULL;
1968 return chr;
1971 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
1973 CharDriverState *chr;
1974 WinCharState *s;
1976 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1977 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1978 s->hcom = fd_out;
1979 chr->opaque = s;
1980 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1981 return chr;
1984 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(void)
1986 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
1989 static int win_stdio_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1991 HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
1992 DWORD dwSize;
1993 int len1;
1995 len1 = len;
1997 while (len1 > 0) {
1998 if (!WriteFile(hStdOut, buf, len1, &dwSize, NULL)) {
1999 break;
2001 buf += dwSize;
2002 len1 -= dwSize;
2005 return len - len1;
2008 static void win_stdio_wait_func(void *opaque)
2010 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2011 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2012 INPUT_RECORD buf[4];
2013 int ret;
2014 DWORD dwSize;
2015 int i;
2017 ret = ReadConsoleInput(stdio->hStdIn, buf, sizeof(buf) / sizeof(*buf),
2018 &dwSize);
2020 if (!ret) {
2021 /* Avoid error storm */
2022 qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn, NULL, NULL);
2023 return;
2026 for (i = 0; i < dwSize; i++) {
2027 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *kev = &buf[i].Event.KeyEvent;
2029 if (buf[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT && kev->bKeyDown) {
2030 int j;
2031 if (kev->uChar.AsciiChar != 0) {
2032 for (j = 0; j < kev->wRepeatCount; j++) {
2033 if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
2034 uint8_t c = kev->uChar.AsciiChar;
2035 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &c, 1);
2043 static DWORD WINAPI win_stdio_thread(LPVOID param)
2045 CharDriverState *chr = param;
2046 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2047 int ret;
2048 DWORD dwSize;
2050 while (1) {
2052 /* Wait for one byte */
2053 ret = ReadFile(stdio->hStdIn, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1, &dwSize, NULL);
2055 /* Exit in case of error, continue if nothing read */
2056 if (!ret) {
2057 break;
2059 if (!dwSize) {
2060 continue;
2063 /* Some terminal emulator returns \r\n for Enter, just pass \n */
2064 if (stdio->win_stdio_buf == '\r') {
2065 continue;
2068 /* Signal the main thread and wait until the byte was eaten */
2069 if (!SetEvent(stdio->hInputReadyEvent)) {
2070 break;
2072 if (WaitForSingleObject(stdio->hInputDoneEvent, INFINITE)
2073 != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
2074 break;
2078 qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent, NULL, NULL);
2079 return 0;
2082 static void win_stdio_thread_wait_func(void *opaque)
2084 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2085 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2087 if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
2088 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1);
2091 SetEvent(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
2094 static void qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
2096 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2097 DWORD dwMode = 0;
2099 GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode);
2101 if (echo) {
2102 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2103 } else {
2104 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode & ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2108 static void win_stdio_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2110 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2112 if (stdio->hInputReadyEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2113 CloseHandle(stdio->hInputReadyEvent);
2115 if (stdio->hInputDoneEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2116 CloseHandle(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
2118 if (stdio->hInputThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2119 TerminateThread(stdio->hInputThread, 0);
2122 g_free(chr->opaque);
2123 g_free(chr);
2126 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
2128 CharDriverState *chr;
2129 WinStdioCharState *stdio;
2130 DWORD dwMode;
2131 int is_console = 0;
2133 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2134 stdio = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinStdioCharState));
2136 stdio->hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
2137 if (stdio->hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2138 fprintf(stderr, "cannot open stdio: invalid handle\n");
2139 exit(1);
2142 is_console = GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode) != 0;
2144 chr->opaque = stdio;
2145 chr->chr_write = win_stdio_write;
2146 chr->chr_close = win_stdio_close;
2148 if (is_console) {
2149 if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn,
2150 win_stdio_wait_func, chr)) {
2151 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
2153 } else {
2154 DWORD dwId;
2156 stdio->hInputReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
2157 stdio->hInputDoneEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
2158 stdio->hInputThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, win_stdio_thread,
2159 chr, 0, &dwId);
2161 if (stdio->hInputThread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
2162 || stdio->hInputReadyEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
2163 || stdio->hInputDoneEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2164 fprintf(stderr, "cannot create stdio thread or event\n");
2165 exit(1);
2167 if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent,
2168 win_stdio_thread_wait_func, chr)) {
2169 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
2173 dwMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT;
2175 if (is_console) {
2176 /* set the terminal in raw mode */
2177 /* ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
2178 dwMode |= ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT;
2181 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode);
2183 chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio;
2184 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
2186 return chr;
2188 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
2191 /***********************************************************/
2192 /* UDP Net console */
2194 typedef struct {
2195 int fd;
2196 GIOChannel *chan;
2197 guint tag;
2198 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
2199 int bufcnt;
2200 int bufptr;
2201 int max_size;
2202 } NetCharDriver;
2204 static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2206 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2207 gsize bytes_written;
2208 GIOStatus status;
2210 status = g_io_channel_write_chars(s->chan, (const gchar *)buf, len, &bytes_written, NULL);
2211 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
2212 return 0;
2213 } else if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
2214 return -1;
2217 return bytes_written;
2220 static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2222 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2223 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2225 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2227 /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
2228 * first
2230 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2231 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2232 s->bufptr++;
2233 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2235 return s->max_size;
2238 static gboolean udp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2240 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2241 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2242 gsize bytes_read = 0;
2243 GIOStatus status;
2245 if (s->max_size == 0) {
2246 return TRUE;
2248 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->chan, (gchar *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf),
2249 &bytes_read, NULL);
2250 s->bufcnt = bytes_read;
2251 s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
2252 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
2253 if (s->tag) {
2254 io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag);
2255 s->tag = 0;
2257 return FALSE;
2260 s->bufptr = 0;
2261 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2262 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2263 s->bufptr++;
2264 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2267 return TRUE;
2270 static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
2272 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2274 if (s->tag) {
2275 io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag);
2276 s->tag = 0;
2279 if (s->chan) {
2280 s->tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, udp_chr_read_poll, udp_chr_read, chr);
2284 static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2286 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2287 if (s->tag) {
2288 io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag);
2289 s->tag = 0;
2291 if (s->chan) {
2292 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2293 closesocket(s->fd);
2295 g_free(s);
2296 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2299 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(int fd)
2301 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2302 NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
2304 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2305 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
2307 s->fd = fd;
2308 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
2309 s->bufcnt = 0;
2310 s->bufptr = 0;
2311 chr->opaque = s;
2312 chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
2313 chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
2314 chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close;
2315 /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
2316 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
2317 return chr;
2320 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(QemuOpts *opts)
2322 Error *local_err = NULL;
2323 int fd = -1;
2325 fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts, &local_err);
2326 if (fd < 0) {
2327 return NULL;
2329 return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd);
2332 /***********************************************************/
2333 /* TCP Net console */
2335 typedef struct {
2337 GIOChannel *chan, *listen_chan;
2338 guint tag, listen_tag;
2339 int fd, listen_fd;
2340 int connected;
2341 int max_size;
2342 int do_telnetopt;
2343 int do_nodelay;
2344 int is_unix;
2345 int msgfd;
2346 } TCPCharDriver;
2348 static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque);
2350 static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2352 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2353 if (s->connected) {
2354 return io_channel_send(s->chan, buf, len);
2355 } else {
2356 /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
2357 return len;
2361 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2363 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2364 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2365 if (!s->connected)
2366 return 0;
2367 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2368 return s->max_size;
2371 #define IAC 255
2372 #define IAC_BREAK 243
2373 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
2374 TCPCharDriver *s,
2375 uint8_t *buf, int *size)
2377 /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
2378 * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from
2379 * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
2380 * state of the width of the IAC information.
2382 * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
2383 * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
2386 int i;
2387 int j = 0;
2389 for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
2390 if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
2391 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2392 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
2393 if (j != i)
2394 buf[j] = buf[i];
2395 j++;
2396 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2397 } else {
2398 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2399 /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
2400 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
2401 s->do_telnetopt++;
2403 s->do_telnetopt++;
2405 if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
2406 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2408 } else {
2409 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
2410 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
2411 } else {
2412 if (j != i)
2413 buf[j] = buf[i];
2414 j++;
2418 *size = j;
2421 static int tcp_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr)
2423 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2424 int fd = s->msgfd;
2425 s->msgfd = -1;
2426 return fd;
2429 #ifndef _WIN32
2430 static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg)
2432 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2433 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
2435 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
2436 int fd;
2438 if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) ||
2439 cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
2440 cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
2441 continue;
2443 fd = *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
2444 if (fd < 0)
2445 continue;
2447 /* O_NONBLOCK is preserved across SCM_RIGHTS so reset it */
2448 qemu_set_block(fd);
2450 #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
2451 qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
2452 #endif
2453 if (s->msgfd != -1)
2454 close(s->msgfd);
2455 s->msgfd = fd;
2459 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
2461 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2462 struct msghdr msg = { NULL, };
2463 struct iovec iov[1];
2464 union {
2465 struct cmsghdr cmsg;
2466 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
2467 } msg_control;
2468 int flags = 0;
2469 ssize_t ret;
2471 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
2472 iov[0].iov_len = len;
2474 msg.msg_iov = iov;
2475 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
2476 msg.msg_control = &msg_control;
2477 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control);
2479 #ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
2480 flags |= MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC;
2481 #endif
2482 ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, flags);
2483 if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix) {
2484 unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg);
2487 return ret;
2489 #else
2490 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
2492 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2493 return qemu_recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
2495 #endif
2497 static GSource *tcp_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
2499 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2500 return g_io_create_watch(s->chan, cond);
2503 static gboolean tcp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2505 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2506 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2507 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
2508 int len, size;
2510 if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) {
2511 return TRUE;
2513 len = sizeof(buf);
2514 if (len > s->max_size)
2515 len = s->max_size;
2516 size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len);
2517 if (size == 0) {
2518 /* connection closed */
2519 s->connected = 0;
2520 if (s->listen_chan) {
2521 s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr);
2523 if (s->tag) {
2524 io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag);
2525 s->tag = 0;
2527 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2528 s->chan = NULL;
2529 closesocket(s->fd);
2530 s->fd = -1;
2531 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2532 } else if (size > 0) {
2533 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2534 tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
2535 if (size > 0)
2536 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
2539 return TRUE;
2542 #ifndef _WIN32
2543 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd)
2545 return qemu_chr_open_fd(eventfd, eventfd);
2547 #endif
2549 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
2551 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2552 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2554 s->connected = 1;
2555 if (s->chan) {
2556 s->tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll, tcp_chr_read, chr);
2558 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
2561 #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
2562 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
2564 char buf[3];
2565 /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
2566 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */
2567 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2568 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
2569 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2570 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */
2571 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2572 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */
2573 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2576 static int tcp_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *chr, int fd)
2578 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2579 if (s->fd != -1)
2580 return -1;
2582 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
2583 if (s->do_nodelay)
2584 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2585 s->fd = fd;
2586 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(fd);
2587 if (s->listen_tag) {
2588 g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
2589 s->listen_tag = 0;
2591 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2593 return 0;
2596 static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2598 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2599 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2600 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2601 #ifndef _WIN32
2602 struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2603 #endif
2604 struct sockaddr *addr;
2605 socklen_t len;
2606 int fd;
2608 for(;;) {
2609 #ifndef _WIN32
2610 if (s->is_unix) {
2611 len = sizeof(uaddr);
2612 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2613 } else
2614 #endif
2616 len = sizeof(saddr);
2617 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2619 fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
2620 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2621 s->listen_tag = 0;
2622 return FALSE;
2623 } else if (fd >= 0) {
2624 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2625 tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
2626 break;
2629 if (tcp_chr_add_client(chr, fd) < 0)
2630 close(fd);
2632 return TRUE;
2635 static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2637 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2638 if (s->fd >= 0) {
2639 if (s->tag) {
2640 io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag);
2641 s->tag = 0;
2643 if (s->chan) {
2644 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2646 closesocket(s->fd);
2648 if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2649 if (s->listen_tag) {
2650 g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
2651 s->listen_tag = 0;
2653 if (s->listen_chan) {
2654 g_io_channel_unref(s->listen_chan);
2656 closesocket(s->listen_fd);
2658 g_free(s);
2659 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2662 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(int fd, bool do_nodelay,
2663 bool is_listen, bool is_telnet,
2664 bool is_waitconnect,
2665 Error **errp)
2667 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2668 TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
2669 char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
2670 const char *left = "", *right = "";
2671 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2672 socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss);
2674 memset(&ss, 0, ss_len);
2675 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &ss_len) != 0) {
2676 error_setg(errp, "getsockname: %s", strerror(errno));
2677 return NULL;
2680 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2681 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
2683 s->connected = 0;
2684 s->fd = -1;
2685 s->listen_fd = -1;
2686 s->msgfd = -1;
2688 chr->filename = g_malloc(256);
2689 switch (ss.ss_family) {
2690 #ifndef _WIN32
2691 case AF_UNIX:
2692 s->is_unix = 1;
2693 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "unix:%s%s",
2694 ((struct sockaddr_un *)(&ss))->sun_path,
2695 is_listen ? ",server" : "");
2696 break;
2697 #endif
2698 case AF_INET6:
2699 left = "[";
2700 right = "]";
2701 /* fall through */
2702 case AF_INET:
2703 s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay;
2704 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &ss, ss_len, host, sizeof(host),
2705 serv, sizeof(serv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
2706 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "%s:%s%s%s:%s%s",
2707 is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp",
2708 left, host, right, serv,
2709 is_listen ? ",server" : "");
2710 break;
2713 chr->opaque = s;
2714 chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
2715 chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
2716 chr->get_msgfd = tcp_get_msgfd;
2717 chr->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client;
2718 chr->chr_add_watch = tcp_chr_add_watch;
2719 /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
2720 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
2722 if (is_listen) {
2723 s->listen_fd = fd;
2724 s->listen_chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->listen_fd);
2725 s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr);
2726 if (is_telnet) {
2727 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2729 } else {
2730 s->connected = 1;
2731 s->fd = fd;
2732 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2733 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
2734 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2737 if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
2738 printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n",
2739 chr->filename);
2740 tcp_chr_accept(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, chr);
2741 qemu_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
2743 return chr;
2746 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts *opts)
2748 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2749 Error *local_err = NULL;
2750 int fd = -1;
2751 int is_listen;
2752 int is_waitconnect;
2753 int do_nodelay;
2754 int is_unix;
2755 int is_telnet;
2757 is_listen = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0);
2758 is_waitconnect = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", 1);
2759 is_telnet = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", 0);
2760 do_nodelay = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", 1);
2761 is_unix = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") != NULL;
2762 if (!is_listen)
2763 is_waitconnect = 0;
2765 if (is_unix) {
2766 if (is_listen) {
2767 fd = unix_listen_opts(opts, &local_err);
2768 } else {
2769 fd = unix_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL);
2771 } else {
2772 if (is_listen) {
2773 fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0, &local_err);
2774 } else {
2775 fd = inet_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL);
2778 if (fd < 0) {
2779 goto fail;
2782 if (!is_waitconnect)
2783 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
2785 chr = qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen, is_telnet,
2786 is_waitconnect, &local_err);
2787 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2788 goto fail;
2790 return chr;
2793 fail:
2794 if (local_err) {
2795 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2796 error_free(local_err);
2798 if (fd >= 0) {
2799 closesocket(fd);
2801 if (chr) {
2802 g_free(chr->opaque);
2803 g_free(chr);
2805 return NULL;
2808 /*********************************************************/
2809 /* Ring buffer chardev */
2811 typedef struct {
2812 size_t size;
2813 size_t prod;
2814 size_t cons;
2815 uint8_t *cbuf;
2816 } RingBufCharDriver;
2818 static size_t ringbuf_count(const CharDriverState *chr)
2820 const RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2822 return d->prod - d->cons;
2825 static int ringbuf_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2827 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2828 int i;
2830 if (!buf || (len < 0)) {
2831 return -1;
2834 for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
2835 d->cbuf[d->prod++ & (d->size - 1)] = buf[i];
2836 if (d->prod - d->cons > d->size) {
2837 d->cons = d->prod - d->size;
2841 return 0;
2844 static int ringbuf_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
2846 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2847 int i;
2849 for (i = 0; i < len && d->cons != d->prod; i++) {
2850 buf[i] = d->cbuf[d->cons++ & (d->size - 1)];
2853 return i;
2856 static void ringbuf_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
2858 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2860 g_free(d->cbuf);
2861 g_free(d);
2862 chr->opaque = NULL;
2865 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_memory(ChardevMemory *opts,
2866 Error **errp)
2868 CharDriverState *chr;
2869 RingBufCharDriver *d;
2871 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2872 d = g_malloc(sizeof(*d));
2874 d->size = opts->has_size ? opts->size : 65536;
2876 /* The size must be power of 2 */
2877 if (d->size & (d->size - 1)) {
2878 error_setg(errp, "size of memory chardev must be power of two");
2879 goto fail;
2882 d->prod = 0;
2883 d->cons = 0;
2884 d->cbuf = g_malloc0(d->size);
2886 chr->opaque = d;
2887 chr->chr_write = ringbuf_chr_write;
2888 chr->chr_close = ringbuf_chr_close;
2890 return chr;
2892 fail:
2893 g_free(d);
2894 g_free(chr);
2895 return NULL;
2898 static bool chr_is_ringbuf(const CharDriverState *chr)
2900 return chr->chr_write == ringbuf_chr_write;
2903 void qmp_ringbuf_write(const char *device, const char *data,
2904 bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
2905 Error **errp)
2907 CharDriverState *chr;
2908 const uint8_t *write_data;
2909 int ret;
2910 gsize write_count;
2912 chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
2913 if (!chr) {
2914 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
2915 return;
2918 if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
2919 error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
2920 return;
2923 if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
2924 write_data = g_base64_decode(data, &write_count);
2925 } else {
2926 write_data = (uint8_t *)data;
2927 write_count = strlen(data);
2930 ret = ringbuf_chr_write(chr, write_data, write_count);
2932 if (write_data != (uint8_t *)data) {
2933 g_free((void *)write_data);
2936 if (ret < 0) {
2937 error_setg(errp, "Failed to write to device %s", device);
2938 return;
2942 char *qmp_ringbuf_read(const char *device, int64_t size,
2943 bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
2944 Error **errp)
2946 CharDriverState *chr;
2947 uint8_t *read_data;
2948 size_t count;
2949 char *data;
2951 chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
2952 if (!chr) {
2953 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
2954 return NULL;
2957 if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
2958 error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
2959 return NULL;
2962 if (size <= 0) {
2963 error_setg(errp, "size must be greater than zero");
2964 return NULL;
2967 count = ringbuf_count(chr);
2968 size = size > count ? count : size;
2969 read_data = g_malloc(size + 1);
2971 ringbuf_chr_read(chr, read_data, size);
2973 if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
2974 data = g_base64_encode(read_data, size);
2975 g_free(read_data);
2976 } else {
2978 * FIXME should read only complete, valid UTF-8 characters up
2979 * to @size bytes. Invalid sequences should be replaced by a
2980 * suitable replacement character. Except when (and only
2981 * when) ring buffer lost characters since last read, initial
2982 * continuation characters should be dropped.
2984 read_data[size] = 0;
2985 data = (char *)read_data;
2988 return data;
2991 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
2993 char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
2994 int pos;
2995 const char *p;
2996 QemuOpts *opts;
2997 Error *local_err = NULL;
2999 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
3000 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
3001 qerror_report_err(local_err);
3002 error_free(local_err);
3003 return NULL;
3006 if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
3007 filename = p;
3008 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on");
3011 if (strcmp(filename, "null") == 0 ||
3012 strcmp(filename, "pty") == 0 ||
3013 strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
3014 strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
3015 strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
3016 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename);
3017 return opts;
3019 if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
3020 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc");
3021 if (*p == ':') {
3022 if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]x%8[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
3023 /* pixels */
3024 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width);
3025 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height);
3026 } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]Cx%8[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
3027 /* chars */
3028 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width);
3029 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height);
3030 } else {
3031 goto fail;
3034 return opts;
3036 if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
3037 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console");
3038 return opts;
3040 if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
3041 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial");
3042 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3043 return opts;
3045 if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
3046 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file");
3047 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
3048 return opts;
3050 if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
3051 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe");
3052 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
3053 return opts;
3055 if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
3056 strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
3057 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3058 host[0] = 0;
3059 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
3060 goto fail;
3062 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
3063 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
3064 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
3065 if (p[pos] == ',') {
3066 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL) != 0)
3067 goto fail;
3069 if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p))
3070 qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on");
3071 return opts;
3073 if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
3074 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp");
3075 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3076 host[0] = 0;
3077 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
3078 goto fail;
3081 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
3082 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
3083 if (p[pos] == '@') {
3084 p += pos + 1;
3085 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3086 host[0] = 0;
3087 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
3088 goto fail;
3091 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host);
3092 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port);
3094 return opts;
3096 if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
3097 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
3098 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path") != 0)
3099 goto fail;
3100 return opts;
3102 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
3103 strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
3104 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport");
3105 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3106 return opts;
3108 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
3109 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty");
3110 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3111 return opts;
3114 fail:
3115 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3116 return NULL;
3119 static void qemu_chr_parse_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3120 Error **errp)
3122 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3124 if (path == NULL) {
3125 error_setg(errp, "chardev: file: no filename given");
3126 return;
3128 backend->file = g_new0(ChardevFile, 1);
3129 backend->file->out = g_strdup(path);
3132 static void qemu_chr_parse_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3133 Error **errp)
3135 backend->stdio = g_new0(ChardevStdio, 1);
3136 backend->stdio->has_signal = true;
3137 backend->stdio->signal =
3138 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", display_type != DT_NOGRAPHIC);
3141 static void qemu_chr_parse_serial(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3142 Error **errp)
3144 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3146 if (device == NULL) {
3147 error_setg(errp, "chardev: serial/tty: no device path given");
3148 return;
3150 backend->serial = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3151 backend->serial->device = g_strdup(device);
3154 static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3155 Error **errp)
3157 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3159 if (device == NULL) {
3160 error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given");
3161 return;
3163 backend->parallel = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3164 backend->parallel->device = g_strdup(device);
3167 static void qemu_chr_parse_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3168 Error **errp)
3170 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3172 if (device == NULL) {
3173 error_setg(errp, "chardev: pipe: no device path given");
3174 return;
3176 backend->pipe = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3177 backend->pipe->device = g_strdup(device);
3180 static void qemu_chr_parse_memory(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3181 Error **errp)
3183 int val;
3185 backend->memory = g_new0(ChardevMemory, 1);
3187 val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "size", 0);
3188 if (val != 0) {
3189 backend->memory->has_size = true;
3190 backend->memory->size = val;
3194 typedef struct CharDriver {
3195 const char *name;
3196 /* old, pre qapi */
3197 CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *opts);
3198 /* new, qapi-based */
3199 int kind;
3200 void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp);
3201 } CharDriver;
3203 static GSList *backends;
3205 void register_char_driver(const char *name, CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *))
3207 CharDriver *s;
3209 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
3210 s->name = g_strdup(name);
3211 s->open = open;
3213 backends = g_slist_append(backends, s);
3216 void register_char_driver_qapi(const char *name, int kind,
3217 void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp))
3219 CharDriver *s;
3221 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
3222 s->name = g_strdup(name);
3223 s->kind = kind;
3224 s->parse = parse;
3226 backends = g_slist_append(backends, s);
3229 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
3230 void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s),
3231 Error **errp)
3233 CharDriver *cd;
3234 CharDriverState *chr;
3235 GSList *i;
3237 if (qemu_opts_id(opts) == NULL) {
3238 error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
3239 goto err;
3242 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend") == NULL) {
3243 error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
3244 qemu_opts_id(opts));
3245 goto err;
3247 for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) {
3248 cd = i->data;
3250 if (strcmp(cd->name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0) {
3251 break;
3254 if (i == NULL) {
3255 error_setg(errp, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found",
3256 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3257 return NULL;
3260 if (!cd->open) {
3261 /* using new, qapi init */
3262 ChardevBackend *backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
3263 ChardevReturn *ret = NULL;
3264 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
3265 const char *bid = NULL;
3267 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3268 bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
3271 chr = NULL;
3272 backend->kind = cd->kind;
3273 if (cd->parse) {
3274 cd->parse(opts, backend, errp);
3275 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3276 goto qapi_out;
3279 ret = qmp_chardev_add(bid ? bid : id, backend, errp);
3280 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3281 goto qapi_out;
3284 if (bid) {
3285 qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
3286 qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
3287 backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
3288 backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
3289 backend->kind = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
3290 backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
3291 ret = qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
3292 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3293 goto qapi_out;
3297 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3299 qapi_out:
3300 qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
3301 qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
3302 return chr;
3305 chr = cd->open(opts);
3306 if (!chr) {
3307 error_setg(errp, "chardev: opening backend \"%s\" failed",
3308 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3309 goto err;
3312 if (!chr->filename)
3313 chr->filename = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3314 chr->init = init;
3315 /* if we didn't create the chardev via qmp_chardev_add, we
3316 * need to send the OPENED event here
3318 if (!chr->explicit_be_open) {
3319 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
3321 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3323 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3324 CharDriverState *base = chr;
3325 int len = strlen(qemu_opts_id(opts)) + 6;
3326 base->label = g_malloc(len);
3327 snprintf(base->label, len, "%s-base", qemu_opts_id(opts));
3328 chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
3329 chr->filename = base->filename;
3330 chr->avail_connections = MAX_MUX;
3331 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3332 } else {
3333 chr->avail_connections = 1;
3335 chr->label = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
3336 chr->opts = opts;
3337 return chr;
3339 err:
3340 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3341 return NULL;
3344 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s))
3346 const char *p;
3347 CharDriverState *chr;
3348 QemuOpts *opts;
3349 Error *err = NULL;
3351 if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
3352 return qemu_chr_find(p);
3355 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
3356 if (!opts)
3357 return NULL;
3359 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, init, &err);
3360 if (error_is_set(&err)) {
3361 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(err));
3362 error_free(err);
3364 if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3365 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
3366 monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
3368 return chr;
3371 void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(struct CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
3373 if (chr->chr_set_echo) {
3374 chr->chr_set_echo(chr, echo);
3378 void qemu_chr_fe_set_open(struct CharDriverState *chr, int fe_open)
3380 if (chr->fe_open == fe_open) {
3381 return;
3383 chr->fe_open = fe_open;
3384 if (chr->chr_set_fe_open) {
3385 chr->chr_set_fe_open(chr, fe_open);
3389 int qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(CharDriverState *s, GIOCondition cond,
3390 GIOFunc func, void *user_data)
3392 GSource *src;
3393 guint tag;
3395 if (s->chr_add_watch == NULL) {
3396 return -ENOSYS;
3399 src = s->chr_add_watch(s, cond);
3400 g_source_set_callback(src, (GSourceFunc)func, user_data, NULL);
3401 tag = g_source_attach(src, NULL);
3402 g_source_unref(src);
3404 return tag;
3407 int qemu_chr_fe_claim(CharDriverState *s)
3409 if (s->avail_connections < 1) {
3410 return -1;
3412 s->avail_connections--;
3413 return 0;
3416 void qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(CharDriverState *s)
3418 if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s) != 0) {
3419 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error chardev \"%s\" already used\n",
3420 __func__, s->label);
3421 exit(1);
3425 void qemu_chr_fe_release(CharDriverState *s)
3427 s->avail_connections++;
3430 void qemu_chr_delete(CharDriverState *chr)
3432 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next);
3433 if (chr->chr_close) {
3434 chr->chr_close(chr);
3436 g_free(chr->filename);
3437 g_free(chr->label);
3438 if (chr->opts) {
3439 qemu_opts_del(chr->opts);
3441 g_free(chr);
3444 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
3446 ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
3447 CharDriverState *chr;
3449 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
3450 ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3451 info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
3452 info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
3453 info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
3455 info->next = chr_list;
3456 chr_list = info;
3459 return chr_list;
3462 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
3464 CharDriverState *chr;
3466 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
3467 if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0)
3468 continue;
3469 return chr;
3471 return NULL;
3474 /* Get a character (serial) device interface. */
3475 CharDriverState *qemu_char_get_next_serial(void)
3477 static int next_serial;
3478 CharDriverState *chr;
3480 /* FIXME: This function needs to go away: use chardev properties! */
3482 while (next_serial < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS && serial_hds[next_serial]) {
3483 chr = serial_hds[next_serial++];
3484 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
3485 return chr;
3487 return NULL;
3490 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
3491 .name = "chardev",
3492 .implied_opt_name = "backend",
3493 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
3494 .desc = {
3496 .name = "backend",
3497 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3499 .name = "path",
3500 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3502 .name = "host",
3503 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3505 .name = "port",
3506 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3508 .name = "localaddr",
3509 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3511 .name = "localport",
3512 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3514 .name = "to",
3515 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3517 .name = "ipv4",
3518 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3520 .name = "ipv6",
3521 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3523 .name = "wait",
3524 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3526 .name = "server",
3527 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3529 .name = "delay",
3530 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3532 .name = "telnet",
3533 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3535 .name = "width",
3536 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3538 .name = "height",
3539 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3541 .name = "cols",
3542 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3544 .name = "rows",
3545 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3547 .name = "mux",
3548 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3550 .name = "signal",
3551 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3553 .name = "name",
3554 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3556 .name = "debug",
3557 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3559 .name = "size",
3560 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
3562 { /* end of list */ }
3566 #ifdef _WIN32
3568 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
3570 HANDLE out;
3572 if (file->in) {
3573 error_setg(errp, "input file not supported");
3574 return NULL;
3577 out = CreateFile(file->out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
3578 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
3579 if (out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3580 error_setg(errp, "open %s failed", file->out);
3581 return NULL;
3583 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(out);
3586 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
3587 Error **errp)
3589 return qemu_chr_open_win_path(serial->device);
3592 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
3593 Error **errp)
3595 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
3596 return NULL;
3599 #else /* WIN32 */
3601 static int qmp_chardev_open_file_source(char *src, int flags,
3602 Error **errp)
3604 int fd = -1;
3606 TFR(fd = qemu_open(src, flags, 0666));
3607 if (fd == -1) {
3608 error_setg(errp, "open %s: %s", src, strerror(errno));
3610 return fd;
3613 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
3615 int flags, in = -1, out = -1;
3617 flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY;
3618 out = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->out, flags, errp);
3619 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3620 return NULL;
3623 if (file->in) {
3624 flags = O_RDONLY;
3625 in = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->in, flags, errp);
3626 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3627 qemu_close(out);
3628 return NULL;
3632 return qemu_chr_open_fd(in, out);
3635 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
3636 Error **errp)
3638 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
3639 int fd;
3641 fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(serial->device, O_RDWR, errp);
3642 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3643 return NULL;
3645 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
3646 return qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(fd);
3647 #else
3648 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'serial' not supported");
3649 return NULL;
3650 #endif
3653 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
3654 Error **errp)
3656 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
3657 int fd;
3659 fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp);
3660 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3661 return NULL;
3663 return qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(fd);
3664 #else
3665 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
3666 return NULL;
3667 #endif
3670 #endif /* WIN32 */
3672 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_socket(ChardevSocket *sock,
3673 Error **errp)
3675 SocketAddress *addr = sock->addr;
3676 bool do_nodelay = sock->has_nodelay ? sock->nodelay : false;
3677 bool is_listen = sock->has_server ? sock->server : true;
3678 bool is_telnet = sock->has_telnet ? sock->telnet : false;
3679 bool is_waitconnect = sock->has_wait ? sock->wait : false;
3680 int fd;
3682 if (is_listen) {
3683 fd = socket_listen(addr, errp);
3684 } else {
3685 fd = socket_connect(addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
3687 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3688 return NULL;
3690 return qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen,
3691 is_telnet, is_waitconnect, errp);
3694 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_udp(ChardevUdp *udp,
3695 Error **errp)
3697 int fd;
3699 fd = socket_dgram(udp->remote, udp->local, errp);
3700 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
3701 return NULL;
3703 return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd);
3706 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
3707 Error **errp)
3709 ChardevReturn *ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
3710 CharDriverState *base, *chr = NULL;
3712 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3713 if (chr) {
3714 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' already exists", id);
3715 g_free(ret);
3716 return NULL;
3719 switch (backend->kind) {
3720 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE:
3721 chr = qmp_chardev_open_file(backend->file, errp);
3722 break;
3723 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL:
3724 chr = qmp_chardev_open_serial(backend->serial, errp);
3725 break;
3726 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL:
3727 chr = qmp_chardev_open_parallel(backend->parallel, errp);
3728 break;
3729 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE:
3730 chr = qemu_chr_open_pipe(backend->pipe);
3731 break;
3732 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET:
3733 chr = qmp_chardev_open_socket(backend->socket, errp);
3734 break;
3735 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_UDP:
3736 chr = qmp_chardev_open_udp(backend->udp, errp);
3737 break;
3738 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
3739 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY:
3740 chr = qemu_chr_open_pty(id, ret);
3741 break;
3742 #endif
3743 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL:
3744 chr = qemu_chr_open_null();
3745 break;
3746 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX:
3747 base = qemu_chr_find(backend->mux->chardev);
3748 if (base == NULL) {
3749 error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found",
3750 backend->mux->chardev);
3751 break;
3753 chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
3754 break;
3755 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE:
3756 chr = qemu_chr_open_msmouse();
3757 break;
3758 #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
3759 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE:
3760 chr = chr_baum_init();
3761 break;
3762 #endif
3763 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO:
3764 chr = qemu_chr_open_stdio(backend->stdio);
3765 break;
3766 #ifdef _WIN32
3767 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE:
3768 chr = qemu_chr_open_win_con();
3769 break;
3770 #endif
3771 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3772 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEVMC:
3773 chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_vmc(backend->spicevmc->type);
3774 break;
3775 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEPORT:
3776 chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_port(backend->spiceport->fqdn);
3777 break;
3778 #endif
3779 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC:
3780 chr = vc_init(backend->vc);
3781 break;
3782 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY:
3783 chr = qemu_chr_open_memory(backend->memory, errp);
3784 break;
3785 default:
3786 error_setg(errp, "unknown chardev backend (%d)", backend->kind);
3787 break;
3790 if (chr == NULL && !error_is_set(errp)) {
3791 error_setg(errp, "Failed to create chardev");
3793 if (chr) {
3794 chr->label = g_strdup(id);
3795 chr->avail_connections =
3796 (backend->kind == CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX) ? MAX_MUX : 1;
3797 if (!chr->filename) {
3798 chr->filename = g_strdup(ChardevBackendKind_lookup[backend->kind]);
3800 if (!chr->explicit_be_open) {
3801 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
3803 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3804 return ret;
3805 } else {
3806 g_free(ret);
3807 return NULL;
3811 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
3813 CharDriverState *chr;
3815 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3816 if (NULL == chr) {
3817 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
3818 return;
3820 if (chr->chr_can_read || chr->chr_read ||
3821 chr->chr_event || chr->handler_opaque) {
3822 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
3823 return;
3825 qemu_chr_delete(chr);
3828 static void register_types(void)
3830 register_char_driver_qapi("null", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL, NULL);
3831 register_char_driver("socket", qemu_chr_open_socket);
3832 register_char_driver("udp", qemu_chr_open_udp);
3833 register_char_driver_qapi("memory", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY,
3834 qemu_chr_parse_memory);
3835 register_char_driver_qapi("file", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE,
3836 qemu_chr_parse_file_out);
3837 register_char_driver_qapi("stdio", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO,
3838 qemu_chr_parse_stdio);
3839 register_char_driver_qapi("serial", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
3840 qemu_chr_parse_serial);
3841 register_char_driver_qapi("tty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
3842 qemu_chr_parse_serial);
3843 register_char_driver_qapi("parallel", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
3844 qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
3845 register_char_driver_qapi("parport", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
3846 qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
3847 register_char_driver_qapi("pty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY, NULL);
3848 register_char_driver_qapi("console", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE, NULL);
3849 register_char_driver_qapi("pipe", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE,
3850 qemu_chr_parse_pipe);
3853 type_init(register_types);