hw/i386/kvmvapic.c

   1 /*
   2  * TPR optimization for 32-bit Windows guests (XP and Server 2003)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Qumranet Technologies
   5  * Copyright (C) 2012      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
   6  *
   7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
   9  * top-level directory.
  10  */
  11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  12 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  13 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  15 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
  16 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  17
  18 #define VAPIC_IO_PORT           0x7e
  19
  20 #define VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT         7
  21
  22 #define ROM_BLOCK_SIZE          512
  23 #define ROM_BLOCK_MASK          (~(ROM_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
  24
  25 typedef enum VAPICMode {
  26     VAPIC_INACTIVE = 0,
  27     VAPIC_ACTIVE   = 1,
  28     VAPIC_STANDBY  = 2,
  29 } VAPICMode;
  30
  31 typedef struct VAPICHandlers {
  32     uint32_t set_tpr;
  33     uint32_t set_tpr_eax;
  34     uint32_t get_tpr[8];
  35     uint32_t get_tpr_stack;
  36 } QEMU_PACKED VAPICHandlers;
  37
  38 typedef struct GuestROMState {
  39     char signature[8];
  40     uint32_t vaddr;
  41     uint32_t fixup_start;
  42     uint32_t fixup_end;
  43     uint32_t vapic_vaddr;
  44     uint32_t vapic_size;
  45     uint32_t vcpu_shift;
  46     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
  47     VAPICHandlers up;
  48     VAPICHandlers mp;
  49 } QEMU_PACKED GuestROMState;
  50
  51 typedef struct VAPICROMState {
  52     SysBusDevice busdev;
  53     MemoryRegion io;
  54     MemoryRegion rom;
  55     uint32_t state;
  56     uint32_t rom_state_paddr;
  57     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
  58     uint32_t vapic_paddr;
  59     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
  60     GuestROMState rom_state;
  61     size_t rom_size;
  62     bool rom_mapped_writable;
  63     VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
  64 } VAPICROMState;
  65
  66 #define TYPE_VAPIC "kvmvapic"
  67 #define VAPIC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(VAPICROMState, (obj), TYPE_VAPIC)
  68
  69 #define TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM             0x1
  70 #define TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG       0x2
  71
  72 typedef struct TPRInstruction {
  73     uint8_t opcode;
  74     uint8_t modrm_reg;
  75     unsigned int flags;
  76     TPRAccess access;
  77     size_t length;
  78     off_t addr_offset;
  79 } TPRInstruction;
  80
  81 /* must be sorted by length, shortest first */
  82 static const TPRInstruction tpr_instr[] = {
  83     { /* mov abs to eax */
  84         .opcode = 0xa1,
  85         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
  86         .length = 5,
  87         .addr_offset = 1,
  88     },
  89     { /* mov eax to abs */
  90         .opcode = 0xa3,
  91         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
  92         .length = 5,
  93         .addr_offset = 1,
  94     },
  95     { /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
  96         .opcode = 0x89,
  97         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
  98         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
  99         .length = 6,
 100         .addr_offset = 2,
 101     },
 102     { /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 103         .opcode = 0x8b,
 104         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
 105         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 106         .length = 6,
 107         .addr_offset = 2,
 108     },
 109     { /* push r/m32 */
 110         .opcode = 0xff,
 111         .modrm_reg = 6,
 112         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 113         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 114         .length = 6,
 115         .addr_offset = 2,
 116     },
 117     { /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 118         .opcode = 0xc7,
 119         .modrm_reg = 0,
 120         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 121         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
 122         .length = 10,
 123         .addr_offset = 2,
 124     },
 125 };
 126
 127 static void read_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 128 {
 129     cpu_physical_memory_read(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 130                              sizeof(GuestROMState));
 131 }
 132
 133 static void write_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 134 {
 135     cpu_physical_memory_write(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 136                               sizeof(GuestROMState));
 137 }
 138
 139 static void update_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 140 {
 141     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 142
 143     s->rom_state.real_tpr_addr = cpu_to_le32(s->real_tpr_addr);
 144     s->rom_state.vcpu_shift = cpu_to_le32(VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 145
 146     write_guest_rom_state(s);
 147 }
 148
 149 static int find_real_tpr_addr(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env)
 150 {
 151     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 152     hwaddr paddr;
 153     target_ulong addr;
 154
 155     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 156         return 0;
 157     }
 158     /*
 159      * If there is no prior TPR access instruction we could analyze (which is
 160      * the case after resume from hibernation), we need to scan the possible
 161      * virtual address space for the APIC mapping.
 162      */
 163     for (addr = 0xfffff000; addr >= 0x80000000; addr -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 164         paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, addr);
 165         if (paddr != APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
 166             continue;
 167         }
 168         s->real_tpr_addr = addr + 0x80;
 169         update_guest_rom_state(s);
 170         return 0;
 171     }
 172     return -1;
 173 }
 174
 175 static uint8_t modrm_reg(uint8_t modrm)
 176 {
 177     return (modrm >> 3) & 7;
 178 }
 179
 180 static bool is_abs_modrm(uint8_t modrm)
 181 {
 182     return (modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05;
 183 }
 184
 185 static bool opcode_matches(uint8_t *opcode, const TPRInstruction *instr)
 186 {
 187     return opcode[0] == instr->opcode &&
 188         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM) || is_abs_modrm(opcode[1])) &&
 189         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG) ||
 190          modrm_reg(opcode[1]) == instr->modrm_reg);
 191 }
 192
 193 static int evaluate_tpr_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu,
 194                                     target_ulong *pip, TPRAccess access)
 195 {
 196     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 197     const TPRInstruction *instr;
 198     target_ulong ip = *pip;
 199     uint8_t opcode[2];
 200     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
 201     int i;
 202
 203     if ((ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0x80000000ULL &&
 204         (ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0xe0000000ULL) {
 205         return -1;
 206     }
 207
 208     /*
 209      * Early Windows 2003 SMP initialization contains a
 210      *
 211      *   mov imm32, r/m32
 212      *
 213      * instruction that is patched by TPR optimization. The problem is that
 214      * RSP, used by the patched instruction, is zero, so the guest gets a
 215      * double fault and dies.
 216      */
 217     if (cpu->env.regs[R_ESP] == 0) {
 218         return -1;
 219     }
 220
 221     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 222         /*
 223          * KVM without kernel-based TPR access reporting will pass an IP that
 224          * points after the accessing instruction. So we need to look backward
 225          * to find the reason.
 226          */
 227         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 228             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 229             if (instr->access != access) {
 230                 continue;
 231             }
 232             if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip - instr->length, opcode,
 233                                     sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 234                 return -1;
 235             }
 236             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 237                 ip -= instr->length;
 238                 goto instruction_ok;
 239             }
 240         }
 241         return -1;
 242     } else {
 243         if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 244             return -1;
 245         }
 246         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 247             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 248             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 249                 goto instruction_ok;
 250             }
 251         }
 252         return -1;
 253     }
 254
 255 instruction_ok:
 256     /*
 257      * Grab the virtual TPR address from the instruction
 258      * and update the cached values.
 259      */
 260     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + instr->addr_offset,
 261                             (void *)&real_tpr_addr,
 262                             sizeof(real_tpr_addr), 0) < 0) {
 263         return -1;
 264     }
 265     real_tpr_addr = le32_to_cpu(real_tpr_addr);
 266     if ((real_tpr_addr & 0xfff) != 0x80) {
 267         return -1;
 268     }
 269     s->real_tpr_addr = real_tpr_addr;
 270     update_guest_rom_state(s);
 271
 272     *pip = ip;
 273     return 0;
 274 }
 275
 276 static int update_rom_mapping(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ip)
 277 {
 278     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 279     hwaddr paddr;
 280     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
 281     uint32_t pos, patch, offset;
 282
 283     /* nothing to do if already activated */
 284     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 285         return 0;
 286     }
 287
 288     /* bail out if ROM init code was not executed (missing ROM?) */
 289     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 290         return -1;
 291     }
 292
 293     /* find out virtual address of the ROM */
 294     rom_state_vaddr = s->rom_state_paddr + (ip & 0xf0000000);
 295     paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, rom_state_vaddr);
 296     if (paddr == -1) {
 297         return -1;
 298     }
 299     paddr += rom_state_vaddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 300     if (paddr != s->rom_state_paddr) {
 301         return -1;
 302     }
 303     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 304     if (memcmp(s->rom_state.signature, "kvm aPiC", 8) != 0) {
 305         return -1;
 306     }
 307     s->rom_state_vaddr = rom_state_vaddr;
 308
 309     /* fixup addresses in ROM if needed */
 310     if (rom_state_vaddr == le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr)) {
 311         return 0;
 312     }
 313     for (pos = le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_start);
 314          pos < le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_end);
 315          pos += 4) {
 316         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + pos - s->rom_state.vaddr,
 317                                  &offset, sizeof(offset));
 318         offset = le32_to_cpu(offset);
 319         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 320         patch = le32_to_cpu(patch);
 321         patch += rom_state_vaddr - le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 322         patch = cpu_to_le32(patch);
 323         cpu_physical_memory_write(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 324     }
 325     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 326     s->vapic_paddr = paddr + le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vapic_vaddr) -
 327         le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 328
 329     return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Tries to read the unique processor number from the Kernel Processor Control
 334  * Region (KPCR) of 32-bit Windows XP and Server 2003. Returns -1 if the KPCR
 335  * cannot be accessed or is considered invalid. This also ensures that we are
 336  * not patching the wrong guest.
 337  */
 338 static int get_kpcr_number(X86CPU *cpu)
 339 {
 340     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 341     struct kpcr {
 342         uint8_t  fill1[0x1c];
 343         uint32_t self;
 344         uint8_t  fill2[0x31];
 345         uint8_t  number;
 346     } QEMU_PACKED kpcr;
 347
 348     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), env->segs[R_FS].base,
 349                             (void *)&kpcr, sizeof(kpcr), 0) < 0 ||
 350         kpcr.self != env->segs[R_FS].base) {
 351         return -1;
 352     }
 353     return kpcr.number;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int vapic_enable(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu)
 357 {
 358     int cpu_number = get_kpcr_number(cpu);
 359     hwaddr vapic_paddr;
 360     static const uint8_t enabled = 1;
 361
 362     if (cpu_number < 0) {
 363         return -1;
 364     }
 365     vapic_paddr = s->vapic_paddr +
 366         (((hwaddr)cpu_number) << VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 367     cpu_physical_memory_write(vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled),
 368                               &enabled, sizeof(enabled));
 369     apic_enable_vapic(cpu->apic_state, vapic_paddr);
 370
 371     s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE;
 372
 373     return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 static void patch_byte(X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong addr, uint8_t byte)
 377 {
 378     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), addr, &byte, 1, 1);
 379 }
 380
 381 static void patch_call(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip,
 382                        uint32_t target)
 383 {
 384     uint32_t offset;
 385
 386     offset = cpu_to_le32(target - ip - 5);
 387     patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0xe8); /* call near */
 388     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), ip + 1, (void *)&offset, sizeof(offset), 1);
 389 }
 390
 391 static void patch_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip)
 392 {
 393     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 394     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 395     VAPICHandlers *handlers;
 396     uint8_t opcode[2];
 397     uint32_t imm32;
 398     target_ulong current_pc = 0;
 399     target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
 400     int current_flags = 0;
 401
 402     if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 403         handlers = &s->rom_state.up;
 404     } else {
 405         handlers = &s->rom_state.mp;
 406     }
 407
 408     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 409         cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &current_pc, &current_cs_base,
 410                              &current_flags);
 411     }
 412
 413     pause_all_vcpus();
 414
 415     cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
 416
 417     switch (opcode[0]) {
 418     case 0x89: /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
 419         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50 + modrm_reg(opcode[1]));  /* push reg */
 420         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->set_tpr);
 421         break;
 422     case 0x8b: /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 423         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x90);
 424         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr[modrm_reg(opcode[1])]);
 425         break;
 426     case 0xa1: /* mov abs to eax */
 427         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->get_tpr[0]);
 428         break;
 429     case 0xa3: /* mov eax to abs */
 430         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->set_tpr_eax);
 431         break;
 432     case 0xc7: /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 433         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x68);  /* push imm32 */
 434         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 6, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 0);
 435         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 1, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 1);
 436         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 5, handlers->set_tpr);
 437         break;
 438     case 0xff: /* push r/m32 */
 439         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50); /* push eax */
 440         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr_stack);
 441         break;
 442     default:
 443         abort();
 444     }
 445
 446     resume_all_vcpus();
 447
 448     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 449         cs->current_tb = NULL;
 450         tb_gen_code(cs, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1);
 451         cpu_resume_from_signal(cs, NULL);
 452     }
 453 }
 454
 455 void vapic_report_tpr_access(DeviceState *dev, CPUState *cs, target_ulong ip,
 456                              TPRAccess access)
 457 {
 458     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 459     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 460     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 461
 462     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 463
 464     if (evaluate_tpr_instruction(s, cpu, &ip, access) < 0) {
 465         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 466             vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 467         }
 468         return;
 469     }
 470     if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, ip) < 0) {
 471         return;
 472     }
 473     if (vapic_enable(s, cpu) < 0) {
 474         return;
 475     }
 476     patch_instruction(s, cpu, ip);
 477 }
 478
 479 typedef struct VAPICEnableTPRReporting {
 480     DeviceState *apic;
 481     bool enable;
 482 } VAPICEnableTPRReporting;
 483
 484 static void vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting(void *data)
 485 {
 486     VAPICEnableTPRReporting *info = data;
 487
 488     apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(info->apic, info->enable);
 489 }
 490
 491 static void vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(bool enable)
 492 {
 493     VAPICEnableTPRReporting info = {
 494         .enable = enable,
 495     };
 496     CPUState *cs;
 497     X86CPU *cpu;
 498
 499     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 500         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 501         info.apic = cpu->apic_state;
 502         run_on_cpu(cs, vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting, &info);
 503     }
 504 }
 505
 506 static void vapic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 507 {
 508     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 509
 510     s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 511     s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 512     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(false);
 513 }
 514
 515 /*
 516  * Set the IRQ polling hypercalls to the supported variant:
 517  *  - vmcall if using KVM in-kernel irqchip
 518  *  - 32-bit VAPIC port write otherwise
 519  */
 520 static int patch_hypercalls(VAPICROMState *s)
 521 {
 522     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 523     static const uint8_t vmcall_pattern[] = { /* vmcall */
 524         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf, 0x1, 0xc1
 525     };
 526     static const uint8_t outl_pattern[] = { /* nop; outl %eax,0x7e */
 527         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0x90, 0xe7, 0x7e
 528     };
 529     uint8_t alternates[2];
 530     const uint8_t *pattern;
 531     const uint8_t *patch;
 532     int patches = 0;
 533     off_t pos;
 534     uint8_t *rom;
 535
 536     rom = g_malloc(s->rom_size);
 537     cpu_physical_memory_read(rom_paddr, rom, s->rom_size);
 538
 539     for (pos = 0; pos < s->rom_size - sizeof(vmcall_pattern); pos++) {
 540         if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 541             pattern = outl_pattern;
 542             alternates[0] = outl_pattern[7];
 543             alternates[1] = outl_pattern[7];
 544             patch = &vmcall_pattern[5];
 545         } else {
 546             pattern = vmcall_pattern;
 547             alternates[0] = vmcall_pattern[7];
 548             alternates[1] = 0xd9; /* AMD's VMMCALL */
 549             patch = &outl_pattern[5];
 550         }
 551         if (memcmp(rom + pos, pattern, 7) == 0 &&
 552             (rom[pos + 7] == alternates[0] || rom[pos + 7] == alternates[1])) {
 553             cpu_physical_memory_write(rom_paddr + pos + 5, patch, 3);
 554             /*
 555              * Don't flush the tb here. Under ordinary conditions, the patched
 556              * calls are miles away from the current IP. Under malicious
 557              * conditions, the guest could trick us to crash.
 558              */
 559         }
 560     }
 561
 562     g_free(rom);
 563
 564     if (patches != 0 && patches != 2) {
 565         return -1;
 566     }
 567
 568     return 0;
 569 }
 570
 571 /*
 572  * For TCG mode or the time KVM honors read-only memory regions, we need to
 573  * enable write access to the option ROM so that variables can be updated by
 574  * the guest.
 575  */
 576 static int vapic_map_rom_writable(VAPICROMState *s)
 577 {
 578     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 579     MemoryRegionSection section;
 580     MemoryRegion *as;
 581     size_t rom_size;
 582     uint8_t *ram;
 583
 584     as = sysbus_address_space(&s->busdev);
 585
 586     if (s->rom_mapped_writable) {
 587         memory_region_del_subregion(as, &s->rom);
 588         object_unparent(OBJECT(&s->rom));
 589     }
 590
 591     /* grab RAM memory region (region @rom_paddr may still be pc.rom) */
 592     section = memory_region_find(as, 0, 1);
 593
 594     /* read ROM size from RAM region */
 595     if (rom_paddr + 2 >= memory_region_size(section.mr)) {
 596         return -1;
 597     }
 598     ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr);
 599     rom_size = ram[rom_paddr + 2] * ROM_BLOCK_SIZE;
 600     if (rom_size == 0) {
 601         return -1;
 602     }
 603     s->rom_size = rom_size;
 604
 605     /* We need to round to avoid creating subpages
 606      * from which we cannot run code. */
 607     rom_size += rom_paddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 608     rom_paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 609     rom_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(rom_size);
 610
 611     memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, OBJECT(s), "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr,
 612                              rom_paddr, rom_size);
 613     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(as, rom_paddr, &s->rom, 1000);
 614     s->rom_mapped_writable = true;
 615     memory_region_unref(section.mr);
 616
 617     return 0;
 618 }
 619
 620 static int vapic_prepare(VAPICROMState *s)
 621 {
 622     if (vapic_map_rom_writable(s) < 0) {
 623         return -1;
 624     }
 625
 626     if (patch_hypercalls(s) < 0) {
 627         return -1;
 628     }
 629
 630     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(true);
 631
 632     return 0;
 633 }
 634
 635 static void vapic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 636                         unsigned int size)
 637 {
 638     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 639     X86CPU *cpu;
 640     CPUX86State *env;
 641     hwaddr rom_paddr;
 642
 643     if (!current_cpu) {
 644         return;
 645     }
 646
 647     cpu_synchronize_state(current_cpu);
 648     cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
 649     env = &cpu->env;
 650
 651     /*
 652      * The VAPIC supports two PIO-based hypercalls, both via port 0x7E.
 653      *  o 16-bit write access:
 654      *    Reports the option ROM initialization to the hypervisor. Written
 655      *    value is the offset of the state structure in the ROM.
 656      *  o 8-bit write access:
 657      *    Reactivates the VAPIC after a guest hibernation, i.e. after the
 658      *    option ROM content has been re-initialized by a guest power cycle.
 659      *  o 32-bit write access:
 660      *    Poll for pending IRQs, considering the current VAPIC state.
 661      */
 662     switch (size) {
 663     case 2:
 664         if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 665             rom_paddr = (env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip) & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 666             s->rom_state_paddr = rom_paddr + data;
 667
 668             s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 669         }
 670         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 671             s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 672             s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 673             break;
 674         }
 675         break;
 676     case 1:
 677         if (kvm_enabled()) {
 678             /*
 679              * Disable triggering instruction in ROM by writing a NOP.
 680              *
 681              * We cannot do this in TCG mode as the reported IP is not
 682              * accurate.
 683              */
 684             pause_all_vcpus();
 685             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 2, 0x66);
 686             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 1, 0x90);
 687             resume_all_vcpus();
 688         }
 689
 690         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 691             break;
 692         }
 693         if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, env->eip) < 0) {
 694             break;
 695         }
 696         if (find_real_tpr_addr(s, env) < 0) {
 697             break;
 698         }
 699         vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 700         break;
 701     default:
 702     case 4:
 703         if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 704             apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
 705         }
 706         break;
 707     }
 708 }
 709
 710 static uint64_t vapic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 711 {
 712     return 0xffffffff;
 713 }
 714
 715 static const MemoryRegionOps vapic_ops = {
 716     .write = vapic_write,
 717     .read = vapic_read,
 718     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 719 };
 720
 721 static void vapic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 722 {
 723     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 724     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 725
 726     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2);
 727     sysbus_add_io(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, &s->io);
 728     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, 2);
 729
 730     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "kvmvapic.bin";
 731     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = -1;
 732     nb_option_roms++;
 733 }
 734
 735 static void do_vapic_enable(void *data)
 736 {
 737     VAPICROMState *s = data;
 738     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
 739
 740     static const uint8_t enabled = 1;
 741     cpu_physical_memory_write(s->vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled),
 742                               &enabled, sizeof(enabled));
 743     apic_enable_vapic(cpu->apic_state, s->vapic_paddr);
 744     s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE;
 745 }
 746
 747 static void kvmvapic_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
 748                                      RunState state)
 749 {
 750     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 751     uint8_t *zero;
 752
 753     if (!running) {
 754         return;
 755     }
 756
 757     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 758         if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 759             run_on_cpu(first_cpu, do_vapic_enable, s);
 760         } else {
 761             zero = g_malloc0(s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 762             cpu_physical_memory_write(s->vapic_paddr, zero,
 763                                       s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 764             g_free(zero);
 765         }
 766     }
 767
 768     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->vmsentry);
 769 }
 770
 771 static int vapic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 772 {
 773     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 774
 775     /*
 776      * The old implementation of qemu-kvm did not provide the state
 777      * VAPIC_STANDBY. Reconstruct it.
 778      */
 779     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE && s->rom_state_paddr != 0) {
 780         s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 781     }
 782
 783     if (s->state != VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 784         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 785             return -1;
 786         }
 787     }
 788
 789     if (!s->vmsentry) {
 790         s->vmsentry =
 791             qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvmvapic_vm_state_change, s);
 792     }
 793     return 0;
 794 }
 795
 796 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_handlers = {
 797     .name = "kvmvapic-handlers",
 798     .version_id = 1,
 799     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 800     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 801         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr, VAPICHandlers),
 802         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr_eax, VAPICHandlers),
 803         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(get_tpr, VAPICHandlers, 8),
 804         VMSTATE_UINT32(get_tpr_stack, VAPICHandlers),
 805         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 806     }
 807 };
 808
 809 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_guest_rom = {
 810     .name = "kvmvapic-guest-rom",
 811     .version_id = 1,
 812     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 813     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 814         VMSTATE_UNUSED(8),     /* signature */
 815         VMSTATE_UINT32(vaddr, GuestROMState),
 816         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_start, GuestROMState),
 817         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_end, GuestROMState),
 818         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_vaddr, GuestROMState),
 819         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_size, GuestROMState),
 820         VMSTATE_UINT32(vcpu_shift, GuestROMState),
 821         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, GuestROMState),
 822         VMSTATE_STRUCT(up, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 823         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mp, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 824         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 825     }
 826 };
 827
 828 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vapic = {
 829     .name = "kvm-tpr-opt",      /* compatible with qemu-kvm VAPIC */
 830     .version_id = 1,
 831     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 832     .post_load = vapic_post_load,
 833     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 834         VMSTATE_STRUCT(rom_state, VAPICROMState, 0, vmstate_guest_rom,
 835                        GuestROMState),
 836         VMSTATE_UINT32(state, VAPICROMState),
 837         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, VAPICROMState),
 838         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_vaddr, VAPICROMState),
 839         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 840         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 841         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 842     }
 843 };
 844
 845 static void vapic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 846 {
 847     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 848
 849     dc->reset   = vapic_reset;
 850     dc->vmsd    = &vmstate_vapic;
 851     dc->realize = vapic_realize;
 852 }
 853
 854 static const TypeInfo vapic_type = {
 855     .name          = TYPE_VAPIC,
 856     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 857     .instance_size = sizeof(VAPICROMState),
 858     .class_init    = vapic_class_init,
 859 };
 860
 861 static void vapic_register(void)
 862 {
 863     type_register_static(&vapic_type);
 864 }
 865
 866 type_init(vapic_register);