4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 #include "config-host.h"
19 #include "qemu/queue.h"
21 #include "exec/memattrs.h"
25 #include <linux/kvm.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
28 /* These constants must never be used at runtime if kvm_enabled() is false.
29 * They exist so we don't need #ifdefs around KVM-specific code that already
30 * checks kvm_enabled() properly.
32 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0
33 #define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES 0
34 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE 0
35 #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 0
36 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 0
37 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 0
38 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 0
39 #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 0
40 #define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 0
41 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 0
44 extern bool kvm_allowed
;
45 extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip
;
46 extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed
;
47 extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed
;
48 extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed
;
49 extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed
;
50 extern bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed
;
51 extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed
;
52 extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed
;
53 extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping
;
54 extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed
;
55 extern bool kvm_direct_msi_allowed
;
56 extern bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed
;
58 #if defined CONFIG_KVM || !defined NEED_CPU_H
59 #define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
61 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
63 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
64 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
65 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
66 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
67 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
68 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
69 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
71 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
74 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
76 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
77 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
78 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
79 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
81 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
86 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
87 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
89 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
92 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
94 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
95 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
96 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
98 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
101 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
103 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
104 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
105 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
107 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
110 * kvm_resamplefds_enabled:
112 * Returns: true if we can use resamplefds to inject interrupts into
113 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports resamplefds and we are running
114 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
116 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (kvm_resamplefds_allowed)
119 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
121 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
122 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
123 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
125 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
128 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
130 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
131 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
133 #define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
136 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
138 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
140 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
143 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
145 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
146 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
148 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
151 * kvm_direct_msi_enabled:
153 * Returns: true if KVM allows direct MSI injection.
155 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (kvm_direct_msi_allowed)
158 * kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled:
159 * Returns: true if KVM allows any length io eventfd.
161 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed)
164 #define kvm_enabled() (0)
165 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
166 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
167 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
168 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
169 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
170 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (false)
171 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
172 #define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
173 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
174 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
175 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (false)
176 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (false)
180 struct kvm_lapic_state
;
181 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry
;
183 typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo
{
188 #define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
189 #define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
192 typedef struct KVMState KVMState
;
193 extern KVMState
*kvm_state
;
197 bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState
*ms
);
198 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
199 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
200 int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
201 int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
202 int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
203 int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
204 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
205 int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
207 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
208 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState
*cpu
);
212 void kvm_setup_guest_memory(void *start
, size_t size
);
213 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
215 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
, target_ulong addr
,
216 target_ulong len
, int type
);
217 int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
, target_ulong addr
,
218 target_ulong len
, int type
);
219 void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState
*cpu
);
220 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, unsigned long reinject_trap
);
222 int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState
*cpu
, const sigset_t
*sigset
);
225 int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
, int code
, void *addr
);
226 int kvm_on_sigbus(int code
, void *addr
);
228 /* interface with exec.c */
230 void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc
)(size_t, uint64_t *align
));
234 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState
*s
, int type
, ...);
236 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState
*s
, int type
, ...);
238 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState
*cpu
, int type
, ...);
241 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
242 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
243 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
245 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
247 int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd
, int type
, ...);
250 * kvm_vm_check_attr - check for existence of a specific vm attribute
251 * @s: The KVMState pointer
253 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
255 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
256 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
257 * interface is unavailable
259 int kvm_vm_check_attr(KVMState
*s
, uint32_t group
, uint64_t attr
);
262 * kvm_device_check_attr - check for existence of a specific device attribute
263 * @fd: The device file descriptor
265 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
267 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
268 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
269 * interface is unavailable
271 int kvm_device_check_attr(int fd
, uint32_t group
, uint64_t attr
);
274 * kvm_device_access - set or get value of a specific vm attribute
275 * @fd: The device file descriptor
277 * @attr: the attribute of that group to set or get
278 * @val: pointer to a storage area for the value
279 * @write: true for set and false for get operation
281 * This function is not allowed to fail. Use kvm_device_check_attr()
282 * in order to check for the availability of optional attributes.
284 void kvm_device_access(int fd
, int group
, uint64_t attr
,
285 void *val
, bool write
);
288 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
289 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
290 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
292 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
295 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
297 int kvm_create_device(KVMState
*s
, uint64_t type
, bool test
);
300 /* Arch specific hooks */
302 extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities
[];
304 void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
305 MemTxAttrs
kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
307 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
309 int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState
*cpu
);
311 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState
*cpu
);
313 /* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
314 #define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
315 /* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
316 #define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
317 /* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
318 #define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
320 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState
*cpu
, int level
);
322 int kvm_arch_init(MachineState
*ms
, KVMState
*s
);
324 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
326 /* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
327 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState
*cpu
);
329 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
, int code
, void *addr
);
330 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code
, void *addr
);
332 void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState
*s
);
334 int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry
*route
,
335 uint64_t address
, uint32_t data
, PCIDevice
*dev
);
337 int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data
);
339 int kvm_set_irq(KVMState
*s
, int irq
, int level
);
340 int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState
*s
, MSIMessage msg
);
342 void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState
*s
, int gsi
, int irqchip
, int pin
);
343 void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState
*s
);
345 void kvm_put_apic_state(DeviceState
*d
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*kapic
);
346 void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState
*d
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*kapic
);
348 struct kvm_guest_debug
;
349 struct kvm_debug_exit_arch
;
351 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
{
353 target_ulong saved_insn
;
355 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint
) entry
;
358 QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head
, kvm_sw_breakpoint
);
360 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
363 int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState
*cpu
);
365 int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
366 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*bp
);
367 int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
368 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*bp
);
369 int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr
,
370 target_ulong len
, int type
);
371 int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr
,
372 target_ulong len
, int type
);
373 void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
375 void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_guest_debug
*dbg
);
377 bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState
*cpu
);
379 int kvm_check_extension(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int extension
);
381 int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int extension
);
383 #define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
385 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
387 .flags = cap_flags, \
389 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
391 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
392 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
393 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
395 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
398 #define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
400 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
402 .flags = cap_flags, \
404 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
406 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
407 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
408 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
410 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
413 uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState
*env
, uint32_t function
,
414 uint32_t index
, int reg
);
416 void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int sigmask_len
);
418 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
419 int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState
*s
, void *ram_addr
,
423 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
425 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState
*cpu
);
426 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState
*cpu
);
427 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState
*cpu
);
429 /* generic hooks - to be moved/refactored once there are more users */
431 static inline void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState
*cpu
)
434 kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu
);
438 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState
*cpu
)
441 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu
);
445 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState
*cpu
)
448 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu
);
452 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState
*s
, MSIMessage msg
, PCIDevice
*dev
);
453 int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState
*s
, int virq
, MSIMessage msg
,
455 void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState
*s
, int virq
);
457 int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState
*s
, AdapterInfo
*adapter
);
459 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
460 EventNotifier
*rn
, int virq
);
461 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
463 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
464 EventNotifier
*rn
, qemu_irq irq
);
465 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
467 void kvm_irqchip_set_qemuirq_gsi(KVMState
*s
, qemu_irq irq
, int gsi
);
468 void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque
, int n
, int level
);
469 void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled
);
470 void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState
*s
);
473 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
474 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
476 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
478 * Returns: < 0: error
479 * 0: irq chip was not created
480 * > 0: irq chip was created
482 int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState
*s
);
485 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
486 * @id: The register ID
487 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
488 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
490 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
492 int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState
*cs
, uint64_t id
, void *source
);
495 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
496 * @id: The register ID
497 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
498 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
500 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
502 int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState
*cs
, uint64_t id
, void *target
);