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qdev: Realize buses on device realization
[qemu/ar7.git] / vl.c
blob862cf20f3cb42fe8356ae6f747bcea8c4b7063af
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 #include "config-host.h"
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
43 #include <SDL.h>
44 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
46 {
47 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
48 }
49 #undef main
50 #define main qemu_main
51 #endif
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
55 #undef main
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
58
59 #include <glib.h>
60
61 #include "hw/hw.h"
62 #include "hw/boards.h"
63 #include "hw/usb.h"
64 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
65 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
66 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
67 #include "hw/bt.h"
68 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
69 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
70 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
71 #include "hw/qdev.h"
72 #include "hw/loader.h"
73 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
74 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
75 #include "net/net.h"
76 #include "net/slirp.h"
77 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
78 #include "ui/console.h"
79 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
80 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
81 #include "qemu/timer.h"
82 #include "sysemu/char.h"
83 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
84 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
85 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
86 #include "hw/block/block.h"
87 #include "migration/block.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "audio/audio.h"
91 #include "migration/migration.h"
92 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
93 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
94 #include "qemu/option.h"
95 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
96 #include "qemu-options.h"
97 #include "qmp-commands.h"
98 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
100 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
101 #endif
102 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
103
104 #include "disas/disas.h"
105
106 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
107
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
109
110 #include "trace.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
116
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
120
121 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
122
123 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
124 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
125
126 static const char *data_dir[16];
127 static int data_dir_idx;
128 const char *bios_name = NULL;
129 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
130 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
131 static int display_remote;
132 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
133 ram_addr_t ram_size;
134 const char *mem_path = NULL;
135 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
136 int nb_nics;
137 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
138 int autostart;
139 static int rtc_utc = 1;
140 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
141 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
142 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
143 static int full_screen = 0;
144 static int no_frame = 0;
145 int no_quit = 0;
146 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
147 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
148 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
149 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
150 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
151 int singlestep = 0;
152 int smp_cpus = 1;
153 int max_cpus = 0;
154 int smp_cores = 1;
155 int smp_threads = 1;
156 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
157 const char *vnc_display;
158 #endif
159 int acpi_enabled = 1;
160 int no_hpet = 0;
161 int fd_bootchk = 1;
162 static int no_reboot;
163 int no_shutdown = 0;
164 int cursor_hide = 1;
165 int graphic_rotate = 0;
166 const char *watchdog;
167 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
168 int nb_option_roms;
169 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
170 int old_param = 0;
171 const char *qemu_name;
172 int alt_grab = 0;
173 int ctrl_grab = 0;
174 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
175 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
176 int boot_menu;
177 static bool boot_strict;
178 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
179 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
180 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
181
182 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
183
184 struct FWBootEntry {
185 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
186 int32_t bootindex;
187 DeviceState *dev;
188 char *suffix;
189 };
190
191 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
192 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
193
194 int nb_numa_nodes;
195 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
196 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
197
198 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
199 bool qemu_uuid_set;
200
201 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
202 static void *boot_set_opaque;
203
204 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
205 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
206
207 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
208 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
209
210 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
211 bool xen_allowed;
212 uint32_t xen_domid;
213 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
214 static int tcg_tb_size;
215
216 static int default_serial = 1;
217 static int default_parallel = 1;
218 static int default_virtcon = 1;
219 static int default_sclp = 1;
220 static int default_monitor = 1;
221 static int default_floppy = 1;
222 static int default_cdrom = 1;
223 static int default_sdcard = 1;
224 static int default_vga = 1;
225
226 static struct {
227 const char *driver;
228 int *flag;
229 } default_list[] = {
230 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
231 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
232 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
233 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
234 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
235 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
236 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
237 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
238 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
239 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
240 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
241 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
242 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
243 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
244 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
245 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
246 };
247
248 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
249 .name = "rtc",
250 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
251 .desc = {
252 {
253 .name = "base",
254 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
255 },{
256 .name = "clock",
257 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
258 },{
259 .name = "driftfix",
260 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
261 },
262 { /* end of list */ }
263 },
264 };
265
266 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
267 .name = "sandbox",
268 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
269 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
270 .desc = {
271 {
272 .name = "enable",
273 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
274 },
275 { /* end of list */ }
276 },
277 };
278
279 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
280 .name = "trace",
281 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
282 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
283 .desc = {
284 {
285 .name = "events",
286 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
287 },{
288 .name = "file",
289 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
290 },
291 { /* end of list */ }
292 },
293 };
294
295 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
296 .name = "option-rom",
297 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
298 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
299 .desc = {
300 {
301 .name = "bootindex",
302 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
303 }, {
304 .name = "romfile",
305 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
306 },
307 { /* end of list */ }
308 },
309 };
310
311 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
312 .name = "machine",
313 .implied_opt_name = "type",
314 .merge_lists = true,
315 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
316 .desc = {
317 {
318 .name = "type",
319 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
320 .help = "emulated machine"
321 }, {
322 .name = "accel",
323 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
324 .help = "accelerator list",
325 }, {
326 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
327 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
328 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
329 }, {
330 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
331 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
332 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
333 }, {
334 .name = "kernel",
335 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
336 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
337 }, {
338 .name = "initrd",
339 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
340 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
341 }, {
342 .name = "append",
343 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
344 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
345 }, {
346 .name = "dtb",
347 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
348 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
349 }, {
350 .name = "dumpdtb",
351 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
352 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
353 }, {
354 .name = "phandle_start",
355 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
356 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
357 }, {
358 .name = "dt_compatible",
359 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
360 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
361 }, {
362 .name = "dump-guest-core",
363 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
364 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
365 }, {
366 .name = "mem-merge",
367 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
368 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
369 },{
370 .name = "usb",
371 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
372 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
373 },{
374 .name = "firmware",
375 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
376 .help = "firmware image",
377 },{
378 .name = "kvm-type",
379 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
380 .help = "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
381 },
382 { /* End of list */ }
383 },
384 };
385
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
387 .name = "boot-opts",
388 .implied_opt_name = "order",
389 .merge_lists = true,
390 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
391 .desc = {
392 {
393 .name = "order",
394 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
395 }, {
396 .name = "once",
397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
398 }, {
399 .name = "menu",
400 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
401 }, {
402 .name = "splash",
403 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
404 }, {
405 .name = "splash-time",
406 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
407 }, {
408 .name = "reboot-timeout",
409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
410 }, {
411 .name = "strict",
412 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
413 },
414 { /*End of list */ }
415 },
416 };
417
418 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
419 .name = "add-fd",
420 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
421 .desc = {
422 {
423 .name = "fd",
424 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
425 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
426 },{
427 .name = "set",
428 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
429 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
430 },{
431 .name = "opaque",
432 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
433 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
434 },
435 { /* end of list */ }
436 },
437 };
438
439 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
440 .name = "object",
441 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
442 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
443 .desc = {
444 { }
445 },
446 };
447
448 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
449 .name = "tpmdev",
450 .implied_opt_name = "type",
451 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
452 .desc = {
453 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
454 { /* end of list */ }
455 },
456 };
457
458 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
459 .name = "realtime",
460 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
461 .desc = {
462 {
463 .name = "mlock",
464 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
465 },
466 { /* end of list */ }
467 },
468 };
469
470 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
471 .name = "msg",
472 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
473 .desc = {
474 {
475 .name = "timestamp",
476 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
477 },
478 { /* end of list */ }
479 },
480 };
481
482 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
483 .name = "name",
484 .implied_opt_name = "guest",
485 .merge_lists = true,
486 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
487 .desc = {
488 {
489 .name = "guest",
490 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
491 .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
492 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
493 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
494 }, {
495 .name = "process",
496 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
497 .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
498 }, {
499 .name = "debug-threads",
500 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
501 .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
502 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
503 "stable API.",
504 },
505 { /* End of list */ }
506 },
507 };
508
509 /**
510 * Get machine options
511 *
512 * Returns: machine options (never null).
513 */
514 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
515 {
516 QemuOptsList *list;
517 QemuOpts *opts;
518
519 list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
520 assert(list);
521 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
522 if (!opts) {
523 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
524 }
525 return opts;
526 }
527
528 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
529 {
530 return qemu_name;
531 }
532
533 static void res_free(void)
534 {
535 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
536 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
537 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
538 }
539 }
540
541 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
542 {
543 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
544 int i;
545
546 if (!driver)
547 return 0;
548 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
549 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
550 continue;
551 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
552 }
553 return 0;
554 }
555
556 /***********************************************************/
557 /* QEMU state */
558
559 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
560
561 typedef struct {
562 RunState from;
563 RunState to;
564 } RunStateTransition;
565
566 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
567 /* from -> to */
568 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
569 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
570
571 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
572 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
573
574 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
575 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
576
577 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
578 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
579
580 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
581 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
582
583 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
584 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
585
586 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
587 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
588 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
589
590 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
591 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
592
593 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
594
595 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
596 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
597 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
598 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
599 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
600 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
601 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
602 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
603 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
604 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
605
606 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
607
608 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
609 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
610
611 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
612 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
613 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
614 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
615
616 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
617 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
618
619 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
620 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
621
622 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
623 };
624
625 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
626
627 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
628 {
629 return current_run_state == state;
630 }
631
632 static void runstate_init(void)
633 {
634 const RunStateTransition *p;
635
636 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
637
638 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
639 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
640 }
641 }
642
643 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
644 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
645 {
646 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
647
648 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
649 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
650 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
651 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
652 abort();
653 }
654 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
655 current_run_state = new_state;
656 }
657
658 int runstate_is_running(void)
659 {
660 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
661 }
662
663 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
664 {
665 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
666 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
667 }
668
669 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
670 {
671 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
672
673 info->running = runstate_is_running();
674 info->singlestep = singlestep;
675 info->status = current_run_state;
676
677 return info;
678 }
679
680 /***********************************************************/
681 /* real time host monotonic timer */
682
683 /***********************************************************/
684 /* host time/date access */
685 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
686 {
687 time_t ti;
688
689 time(&ti);
690 ti += offset;
691 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
692 if (rtc_utc)
693 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
694 else
695 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
696 } else {
697 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
698 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
699 }
700 }
701
702 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
703 {
704 time_t seconds;
705
706 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
707 if (rtc_utc)
708 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
709 else {
710 struct tm tmp = *tm;
711 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
712 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
713 }
714 else
715 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
716
717 return seconds - time(NULL);
718 }
719
720 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
721 {
722 QObject *data;
723
724 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
725 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
726 qobject_decref(data);
727 }
728
729 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
730 {
731 time_t rtc_start_date;
732 struct tm tm;
733
734 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
735 rtc_date_offset = -1;
736 } else {
737 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
738 &tm.tm_year,
739 &tm.tm_mon,
740 &tm.tm_mday,
741 &tm.tm_hour,
742 &tm.tm_min,
743 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
744 /* OK */
745 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
746 &tm.tm_year,
747 &tm.tm_mon,
748 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
749 tm.tm_hour = 0;
750 tm.tm_min = 0;
751 tm.tm_sec = 0;
752 } else {
753 goto date_fail;
754 }
755 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
756 tm.tm_mon--;
757 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
758 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
759 date_fail:
760 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
761 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
762 exit(1);
763 }
764 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
765 }
766 }
767
768 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
769 {
770 const char *value;
771
772 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
773 if (value) {
774 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
775 rtc_utc = 1;
776 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
777 rtc_utc = 0;
778 } else {
779 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
780 }
781 }
782 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
783 if (value) {
784 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
785 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
786 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
787 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
788 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
789 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
790 } else {
791 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
792 exit(1);
793 }
794 }
795 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
796 if (value) {
797 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
798 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
799 {
800 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
801 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
802 .value = "slew",
803 },
804 { /* end of list */ }
805 };
806
807 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
808 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
809 /* discard is default */
810 } else {
811 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
812 exit(1);
813 }
814 }
815 }
816
817 /***********************************************************/
818 /* Bluetooth support */
819 static int nb_hcis;
820 static int cur_hci;
821 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
822
823 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
824 {
825 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
826 return &null_hci;
827
828 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
829 }
830
831 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
832 {
833 struct HCIInfo *hci;
834 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
835
836 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
837 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
838 return -1;
839 }
840
841 hci = hci_init(str);
842 if (!hci)
843 return -1;
844
845 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
846 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
847 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
848 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
849 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
850 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
851 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
852
853 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
854
855 return 0;
856 }
857
858 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
859 {
860 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
861
862 if (!vlan->slave)
863 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
864 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
865
866 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
867 }
868
869 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
870 {
871 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
872 int vlan_id = 0;
873 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
874 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
875 char devname[10];
876
877 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
878
879 if (endp) {
880 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
881 if (*endp) {
882 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
883 return 0;
884 }
885 }
886
887 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
888
889 if (!vlan->slave)
890 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
891 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
892
893 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
894 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
895
896 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
897 return 0;
898 }
899
900 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
901 {
902 const char *endp, *p;
903 int vlan;
904
905 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
906 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
907 if (*endp)
908 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
909 opt = endp + 1;
910
911 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
912 }
913 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
914 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
915 if (*endp) {
916 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
917 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
918 if (*endp) {
919 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
920 return 1;
921 }
922 } else {
923 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
924 return 1;
925 }
926 } else
927 vlan = 0;
928
929 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
930 return 0;
931 }
932 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
933 return !bt_device_add(endp);
934
935 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
936 return 1;
937 }
938
939 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
940 {
941 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
942 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
944 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
945 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
946 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
947 return -1;
948 }
949 #else
950 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
951 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
952 return -1;
953 #endif
954 }
955
956 return 0;
957 }
958
959 static void parse_name(QemuOpts *opts)
960 {
961 const char *proc_name;
962
963 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
964 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
965 }
966 qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
967
968 proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
969 if (proc_name) {
970 os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
971 }
972 }
973
974 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
975 {
976 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb);
977 }
978
979 #ifndef _WIN32
980 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
981 {
982 int fd, dupfd, flags;
983 int64_t fdset_id;
984 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
985
986 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
987 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
988 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
989
990 if (fd < 0) {
991 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
992 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
993 return -1;
994 }
995
996 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
997 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
998 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
999 return -1;
1000 }
1001
1002 /*
1003 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1004 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1005 */
1006 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1007 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1008 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1009 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1010 return -1;
1011 }
1012
1013 if (fdset_id < 0) {
1014 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1015 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1016 return -1;
1017 }
1018
1019 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1020 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1021 #else
1022 dupfd = dup(fd);
1023 if (dupfd != -1) {
1024 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1025 }
1026 #endif
1027 if (dupfd == -1) {
1028 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1029 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1030 return -1;
1031 }
1032
1033 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1034 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1035 fd_opaque, NULL);
1036
1037 return 0;
1038 }
1039
1040 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1041 {
1042 int fd;
1043
1044 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1045 close(fd);
1046
1047 return 0;
1048 }
1049 #endif
1050
1051 /***********************************************************/
1052 /* QEMU Block devices */
1053
1054 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1055 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1056 #define FD_OPTS ""
1057 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1058 #define MTD_OPTS ""
1059 #define SD_OPTS ""
1060
1061 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1062 {
1063 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1064
1065 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1069 {
1070 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1071 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1072 }
1073 return 0;
1074 }
1075
1076 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1077 int index, const char *optstr)
1078 {
1079 QemuOpts *opts;
1080
1081 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1082 return;
1083 }
1084
1085 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1086 if (snapshot) {
1087 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1088 }
1089 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1090 exit(1);
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1095 {
1096 boot_set_handler = func;
1097 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1098 }
1099
1100 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1101 {
1102 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1103 return -EINVAL;
1104 }
1105 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1106 }
1107
1108 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1109 {
1110 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1111 const char *p;
1112 int bitmap = 0;
1113
1114 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1115 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1116 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1117 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1118 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1119 * n-p: network devices
1120 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1121 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1122 * features.
1123 */
1124 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1125 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1126 exit(1);
1127 }
1128 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1129 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1130 exit(1);
1131 }
1132 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1133 }
1134 }
1135
1136 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1137 {
1138 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1139 static int first = 1;
1140
1141 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1142 if (first) {
1143 first = 0;
1144 return;
1145 }
1146
1147 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1148
1149 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1150 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1151 }
1152
1153 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1154 const char *suffix)
1155 {
1156 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1157
1158 if (bootindex < 0) {
1159 return;
1160 }
1161
1162 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1163
1164 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1165 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1166 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1167 node->dev = dev;
1168
1169 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1170 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1171 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1172 exit(1);
1173 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1174 continue;
1175 }
1176 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1177 return;
1178 }
1179 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1180 }
1181
1182 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1183 {
1184 uint32_t counter = 0;
1185 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1186 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1187
1188 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1189 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1190 if (counter == position) {
1191 res = i->dev;
1192 break;
1193 }
1194 counter++;
1195 }
1196 }
1197 return res;
1198 }
1199
1200 /*
1201 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1202 * separated device paths.
1203 *
1204 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1205 *
1206 */
1207 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1208 {
1209 FWBootEntry *i;
1210 size_t total = 0;
1211 char *list = NULL;
1212
1213 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1214 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1215 size_t len;
1216
1217 if (i->dev) {
1218 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1219 assert(devpath);
1220 }
1221
1222 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1223 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1224
1225 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1226 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1227 g_free(devpath);
1228 } else if (devpath) {
1229 bootpath = devpath;
1230 } else {
1231 assert(i->suffix);
1232 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1233 }
1234
1235 if (total) {
1236 list[total-1] = '\n';
1237 }
1238 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1239 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1240 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1241 total += len;
1242 g_free(bootpath);
1243 }
1244
1245 *size = total;
1246
1247 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1248 list[total-1] = '\n';
1249 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1250 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1251 *size = total + 5;
1252 }
1253 return list;
1254 }
1255
1256 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1257 {
1258 char *endptr;
1259 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1260
1261 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1262 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1263 */
1264 if (!*cpus) {
1265 return;
1266 }
1267
1268 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1269 goto error;
1270 }
1271 if (*endptr == '-') {
1272 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1273 goto error;
1274 }
1275 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1276 endvalue = value;
1277 } else {
1278 goto error;
1279 }
1280
1281 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1282 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1283 fprintf(stderr,
1284 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1285 MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
1286 }
1287
1288 if (endvalue < value) {
1289 goto error;
1290 }
1291
1292 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1293 return;
1294
1295 error:
1296 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1297 exit(1);
1298 }
1299
1300 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1301 {
1302 char option[128];
1303 char *endptr;
1304 unsigned long long nodenr;
1305
1306 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1307 if (*optarg == ',') {
1308 optarg++;
1309 }
1310 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1311
1312 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1313 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1314 exit(1);
1315 }
1316
1317 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1318 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1319 } else {
1320 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1321 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1322 exit(1);
1323 }
1324 }
1325
1326 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1328 exit(1);
1329 }
1330
1331 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1332 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1333 } else {
1334 int64_t sval;
1335 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1336 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1337 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1338 exit(1);
1339 }
1340 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1341 }
1342 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1343 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1344 }
1345 nb_numa_nodes++;
1346 } else {
1347 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1348 exit(1);
1349 }
1350 }
1351
1352 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1353 .name = "smp-opts",
1354 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1355 .merge_lists = true,
1356 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1357 .desc = {
1358 {
1359 .name = "cpus",
1360 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1361 }, {
1362 .name = "sockets",
1363 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1364 }, {
1365 .name = "cores",
1366 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1367 }, {
1368 .name = "threads",
1369 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1370 }, {
1371 .name = "maxcpus",
1372 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1373 },
1374 { /*End of list */ }
1375 },
1376 };
1377
1378 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1379 {
1380 if (opts) {
1381
1382 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1383 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1384 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1385 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1386
1387 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1388 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1389 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1390 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1391 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1392 if (cpus == 0) {
1393 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1394 }
1395 } else {
1396 if (cores == 0) {
1397 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1398 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1399 } else {
1400 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1401 }
1402 }
1403
1404 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1405
1406 smp_cpus = cpus;
1407 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1408 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1409
1410 }
1411
1412 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1413 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (max_cpus > 255) {
1417 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1418 exit(1);
1419 }
1420 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1421 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1422 exit(1);
1423 }
1424
1425 }
1426
1427 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1428 {
1429 bool enable_mlock;
1430
1431 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1432
1433 if (enable_mlock) {
1434 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1435 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1436 exit(1);
1437 }
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441
1442 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1443 {
1444 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1445 }
1446
1447 /***********************************************************/
1448 /* USB devices */
1449
1450 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1451 {
1452 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1453 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1454 const char *p;
1455 #endif
1456
1457 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1458 return -1;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1462 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1463 if (dev)
1464 goto done;
1465
1466 /* the other ones */
1467 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1468 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1469 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1470 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1471 }
1472 #endif
1473 if (!dev)
1474 return -1;
1475
1476 done:
1477 return 0;
1478 }
1479
1480 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1481 {
1482 int bus_num, addr;
1483 const char *p;
1484
1485 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1486 return -1;
1487 }
1488
1489 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1490 return -1;
1491 }
1492
1493 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1494 if (!p)
1495 return -1;
1496 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1497 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1498
1499 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1500 }
1501
1502 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1503 {
1504 int r;
1505 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1506 if (r < 0) {
1507 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1508 }
1509 return r;
1510 }
1511
1512 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1513 {
1514 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1515 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1516 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1517 }
1518 }
1519
1520 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1521 {
1522 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1523 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1524 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1525 }
1526 }
1527
1528 /***********************************************************/
1529 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1530
1531 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1532 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1533 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1534 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1535
1536 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1537 {
1538 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1539
1540 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1541 entry->socket = socket;
1542 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1543 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1544 }
1545
1546 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1547 {
1548 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1549
1550 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1551 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1552 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1553 *ptr = entry->next;
1554 g_free(entry);
1555 }
1556 }
1557
1558 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1559 {
1560 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1561
1562 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1563 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1564
1565 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1566 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1567 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1568 "Empty");
1569 }
1570
1571 /***********************************************************/
1572 /* machine registration */
1573
1574 MachineState *current_machine;
1575
1576 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1577 {
1578 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1579
1580 mc->qemu_machine = data;
1581 }
1582
1583 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1584 {
1585 TypeInfo ti = {
1586 .name = g_strconcat(m->name, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX, NULL),
1587 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
1588 .class_init = machine_class_init,
1589 .class_data = (void *)m,
1590 };
1591
1592 type_register(&ti);
1593
1594 return 0;
1595 }
1596
1597 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name)
1598 {
1599 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1600 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1601
1602 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1603 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1604
1605 if (!strcmp(temp->qemu_machine->name, name)) {
1606 mc = temp;
1607 break;
1608 }
1609 if (temp->qemu_machine->alias &&
1610 !strcmp(temp->qemu_machine->alias, name)) {
1611 mc = temp;
1612 break;
1613 }
1614 }
1615
1616 g_slist_free(machines);
1617 return mc;
1618 }
1619
1620 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void)
1621 {
1622 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1623 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1624
1625 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1626 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1627
1628 if (temp->qemu_machine->is_default) {
1629 mc = temp;
1630 break;
1631 }
1632 }
1633
1634 g_slist_free(machines);
1635 return mc;
1636 }
1637
1638 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1639 {
1640 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1641 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1642 QEMUMachine *m;
1643
1644 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1645 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1646 MachineInfoList *entry;
1647 MachineInfo *info;
1648
1649 m = mc->qemu_machine;
1650 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1651 if (m->is_default) {
1652 info->has_is_default = true;
1653 info->is_default = true;
1654 }
1655
1656 if (m->alias) {
1657 info->has_alias = true;
1658 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1659 }
1660
1661 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1662 info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
1663
1664 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1665 entry->value = info;
1666 entry->next = mach_list;
1667 mach_list = entry;
1668 }
1669
1670 g_slist_free(machines);
1671 return mach_list;
1672 }
1673
1674 /***********************************************************/
1675 /* main execution loop */
1676
1677 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1678 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1679 void *opaque;
1680 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1681 };
1682
1683 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1684
1685 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1686 void *opaque)
1687 {
1688 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1689
1690 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1691
1692 e->cb = cb;
1693 e->opaque = opaque;
1694 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1695 return e;
1696 }
1697
1698 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1699 {
1700 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1701 g_free (e);
1702 }
1703
1704 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1705 {
1706 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1707
1708 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1709
1710 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1711 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1712 }
1713 }
1714
1715 void vm_start(void)
1716 {
1717 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1718 cpu_enable_ticks();
1719 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1720 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1721 resume_all_vcpus();
1722 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1723 }
1724 }
1725
1726 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1727
1728 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1729 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1730 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1731 void *opaque;
1732 } QEMUResetEntry;
1733
1734 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1735 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1736 static int reset_requested;
1737 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1738 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1739 static int powerdown_requested;
1740 static int debug_requested;
1741 static int suspend_requested;
1742 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1743 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1744 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1745 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1746 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1747 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1748 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1749 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1750 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1751
1752 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1753 {
1754 return shutdown_requested;
1755 }
1756
1757 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1758 {
1759 return reset_requested;
1760 }
1761
1762 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1763 {
1764 int r = shutdown_requested;
1765 shutdown_requested = 0;
1766 return r;
1767 }
1768
1769 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1770 {
1771 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1772 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1773 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1774 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1775 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1776 */
1777 fputc('\n', stderr);
1778 } else {
1779 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1780 }
1781 shutdown_signal = -1;
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1786 {
1787 int r = reset_requested;
1788 reset_requested = 0;
1789 return r;
1790 }
1791
1792 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1793 {
1794 int r = suspend_requested;
1795 suspend_requested = 0;
1796 return r;
1797 }
1798
1799 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1800 {
1801 return wakeup_reason;
1802 }
1803
1804 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1805 {
1806 int r = powerdown_requested;
1807 powerdown_requested = 0;
1808 return r;
1809 }
1810
1811 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1812 {
1813 int r = debug_requested;
1814 debug_requested = 0;
1815 return r;
1816 }
1817
1818 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1819 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1820 {
1821 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1822 *r = vmstop_requested;
1823 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1824 return true;
1825 }
1826
1827 return false;
1828 }
1829
1830 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1831 {
1832 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1833
1834 re->func = func;
1835 re->opaque = opaque;
1836 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1837 }
1838
1839 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1840 {
1841 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1842
1843 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1844 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1845 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1846 g_free(re);
1847 return;
1848 }
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1853 {
1854 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1855
1856 /* reset all devices */
1857 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1858 re->func(re->opaque);
1859 }
1860 }
1861
1862 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1863 {
1864 MachineClass *mc;
1865
1866 mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
1867
1868 if (mc && mc->qemu_machine->reset) {
1869 mc->qemu_machine->reset();
1870 } else {
1871 qemu_devices_reset();
1872 }
1873 if (report) {
1874 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1875 }
1876 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1877 }
1878
1879 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1880 {
1881 if (no_reboot) {
1882 shutdown_requested = 1;
1883 } else {
1884 reset_requested = 1;
1885 }
1886 cpu_stop_current();
1887 qemu_notify_event();
1888 }
1889
1890 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1891 {
1892 pause_all_vcpus();
1893 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1894 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1895 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1896 }
1897
1898 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1899 {
1900 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1901 return;
1902 }
1903 suspend_requested = 1;
1904 cpu_stop_current();
1905 qemu_notify_event();
1906 }
1907
1908 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1909 {
1910 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1911 }
1912
1913 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1914 {
1915 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1916
1917 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1918 return;
1919 }
1920 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1921 return;
1922 }
1923 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1924 wakeup_reason = reason;
1925 qemu_notify_event();
1926 }
1927
1928 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1929 {
1930 if (enabled) {
1931 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1932 } else {
1933 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1934 }
1935 }
1936
1937 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1938 {
1939 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1940 }
1941
1942 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1943 {
1944 shutdown_signal = signal;
1945 shutdown_pid = pid;
1946 no_shutdown = 0;
1947 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1948 }
1949
1950 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1951 {
1952 shutdown_requested = 1;
1953 qemu_notify_event();
1954 }
1955
1956 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1957 {
1958 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1959 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1960 }
1961
1962 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1963 {
1964 powerdown_requested = 1;
1965 qemu_notify_event();
1966 }
1967
1968 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1969 {
1970 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1971 }
1972
1973 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1974 {
1975 debug_requested = 1;
1976 qemu_notify_event();
1977 }
1978
1979 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1980 {
1981 vmstop_requested = state;
1982 qemu_notify_event();
1983 }
1984
1985 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1986 {
1987 RunState r;
1988 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1989 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1990 }
1991 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1992 qemu_system_suspend();
1993 }
1994 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1995 qemu_kill_report();
1996 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1997 if (no_shutdown) {
1998 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1999 } else {
2000 return true;
2001 }
2002 }
2003 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
2004 pause_all_vcpus();
2005 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2006 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
2007 resume_all_vcpus();
2008 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
2009 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
2010 }
2011 }
2012 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
2013 pause_all_vcpus();
2014 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2015 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
2016 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
2017 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
2018 resume_all_vcpus();
2019 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
2020 }
2021 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
2022 qemu_system_powerdown();
2023 }
2024 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
2025 vm_stop(r);
2026 }
2027 return false;
2028 }
2029
2030 static void main_loop(void)
2031 {
2032 bool nonblocking;
2033 int last_io = 0;
2034 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2035 int64_t ti;
2036 #endif
2037 do {
2038 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2039 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2040 ti = profile_getclock();
2041 #endif
2042 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2043 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2044 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2045 #endif
2046 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2047 }
2048
2049 static void version(void)
2050 {
2051 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2052 }
2053
2054 static void help(int exitcode)
2055 {
2056 version();
2057 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2058 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2059 error_get_progname());
2060
2061 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2062 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2063
2064 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2065 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2066 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2067 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2068 "\n"
2069 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2070
2071 exit(exitcode);
2072 }
2073
2074 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2075
2076 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2077 const char *name;
2078 int flags;
2079 int index;
2080 uint32_t arch_mask;
2081 } QEMUOption;
2082
2083 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2084 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2085 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2086 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2087 { NULL },
2088 };
2089
2090 static bool vga_available(void)
2091 {
2092 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2093 }
2094
2095 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2096 {
2097 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2098 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2099 }
2100
2101 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2102 {
2103 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2104 }
2105
2106 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2107 {
2108 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2109 }
2110
2111 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
2112 {
2113 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
2114 }
2115
2116 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
2117 {
2118 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
2119 }
2120
2121 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2122 {
2123 const char *opts;
2124
2125 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2126 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2127 if (vga_available()) {
2128 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2129 } else {
2130 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2131 exit(0);
2132 }
2133 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2134 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2135 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2136 } else {
2137 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2138 exit(0);
2139 }
2140 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2141 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2142 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2143 } else {
2144 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2145 exit(0);
2146 }
2147 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2148 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2149 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2150 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2151 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2152 } else {
2153 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2154 exit(0);
2155 }
2156 } else if (strstart(p, "tcx", &opts)) {
2157 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2158 vga_interface_type = VGA_TCX;
2159 } else {
2160 fprintf(stderr, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
2161 exit(0);
2162 }
2163 } else if (strstart(p, "cg3", &opts)) {
2164 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2165 vga_interface_type = VGA_CG3;
2166 } else {
2167 fprintf(stderr, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
2168 exit(0);
2169 }
2170 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2171 invalid_vga:
2172 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2173 exit(1);
2174 }
2175 while (*opts) {
2176 const char *nextopt;
2177
2178 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2179 opts = nextopt;
2180 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2181 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2182 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2183 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2184 else goto invalid_vga;
2185 } else goto invalid_vga;
2186 opts = nextopt;
2187 }
2188 }
2189
2190 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2191 {
2192 const char *opts;
2193 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2194
2195 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2196 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2197 display = DT_SDL;
2198 while (*opts) {
2199 const char *nextopt;
2200
2201 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2202 opts = nextopt;
2203 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2204 no_frame = 0;
2205 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2206 no_frame = 1;
2207 } else {
2208 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2209 }
2210 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2211 opts = nextopt;
2212 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2213 alt_grab = 1;
2214 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2215 alt_grab = 0;
2216 } else {
2217 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2218 }
2219 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2220 opts = nextopt;
2221 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2222 ctrl_grab = 1;
2223 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2224 ctrl_grab = 0;
2225 } else {
2226 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2227 }
2228 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2229 opts = nextopt;
2230 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2231 no_quit = 0;
2232 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2233 no_quit = 1;
2234 } else {
2235 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2236 }
2237 } else {
2238 invalid_sdl_args:
2239 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2240 exit(1);
2241 }
2242 opts = nextopt;
2243 }
2244 #else
2245 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2246 exit(1);
2247 #endif
2248 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2249 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2250 display_remote++;
2251
2252 if (*opts) {
2253 const char *nextopt;
2254
2255 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2256 vnc_display = nextopt;
2257 }
2258 }
2259 if (!vnc_display) {
2260 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2261 exit(1);
2262 }
2263 #else
2264 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2265 exit(1);
2266 #endif
2267 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2269 display = DT_CURSES;
2270 #else
2271 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2272 exit(1);
2273 #endif
2274 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
2276 display = DT_GTK;
2277 #else
2278 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2279 exit(1);
2280 #endif
2281 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2282 display = DT_NONE;
2283 } else {
2284 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2285 exit(1);
2286 }
2287
2288 return display;
2289 }
2290
2291 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2292 {
2293 QemuOpts *opts;
2294
2295 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2296 return 0;
2297 }
2298
2299 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2300 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2301 /* have params -> parse them */
2302 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2303 if (!opts)
2304 return -1;
2305 } else {
2306 /* create empty opts */
2307 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2308 &error_abort);
2309 }
2310 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2311 return 0;
2312 }
2313
2314 return -1;
2315 }
2316
2317 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2318 {
2319 int i;
2320 const char *subdir;
2321 char *buf;
2322
2323 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2324 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2325 trace_load_file(name, name);
2326 return g_strdup(name);
2327 }
2328
2329 switch (type) {
2330 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2331 subdir = "";
2332 break;
2333 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2334 subdir = "keymaps/";
2335 break;
2336 default:
2337 abort();
2338 }
2339
2340 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2341 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2342 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2343 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2344 return buf;
2345 }
2346 g_free(buf);
2347 }
2348 return NULL;
2349 }
2350
2351 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2352 {
2353 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2354 }
2355
2356 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2357 {
2358 DeviceState *dev;
2359
2360 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2361 if (!dev)
2362 return -1;
2363 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2364 return 0;
2365 }
2366
2367 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2368 {
2369 Error *local_err = NULL;
2370
2371 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2372 if (local_err) {
2373 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2374 error_free(local_err);
2375 return -1;
2376 }
2377 return 0;
2378 }
2379
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2381 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2382 {
2383 int ret;
2384 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2385
2386 return ret;
2387 }
2388 #endif
2389
2390 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2391 {
2392 CharDriverState *chr;
2393 const char *chardev;
2394 const char *mode;
2395 int flags;
2396
2397 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2398 if (mode == NULL) {
2399 mode = "readline";
2400 }
2401 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2402 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2403 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2404 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2405 } else {
2406 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2407 exit(1);
2408 }
2409
2410 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2411 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2412
2413 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2414 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2415
2416 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2417 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2418 if (chr == NULL) {
2419 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2420 exit(1);
2421 }
2422
2423 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2424 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2425 return 0;
2426 }
2427
2428 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2429 {
2430 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2431 QemuOpts *opts;
2432 const char *p;
2433 char label[32];
2434 int def = 0;
2435
2436 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2437 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2438 } else {
2439 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2440 monitor_device_index);
2441 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2442 def = 1;
2443 }
2444 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2445 if (!opts) {
2446 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2447 exit(1);
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2452 if (!opts) {
2453 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2454 exit(1);
2455 }
2456 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2457 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2458 if (def)
2459 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2460 monitor_device_index++;
2461 }
2462
2463 struct device_config {
2464 enum {
2465 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2466 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2467 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2468 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2469 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2470 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2471 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2472 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2473 } type;
2474 const char *cmdline;
2475 Location loc;
2476 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2477 };
2478
2479 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2480 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2481
2482 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2483 {
2484 struct device_config *conf;
2485
2486 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2487 conf->type = type;
2488 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2489 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2490 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2491 }
2492
2493 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2494 {
2495 struct device_config *conf;
2496 int rc;
2497
2498 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2499 if (conf->type != type)
2500 continue;
2501 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2502 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2503 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2504 if (0 != rc)
2505 return rc;
2506 }
2507 return 0;
2508 }
2509
2510 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2511 {
2512 static int index = 0;
2513 char label[32];
2514
2515 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2516 return 0;
2517 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2518 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2519 exit(1);
2520 }
2521 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2522 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2523 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2524 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2525 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2526 return -1;
2527 }
2528 index++;
2529 return 0;
2530 }
2531
2532 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2533 {
2534 static int index = 0;
2535 char label[32];
2536
2537 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2538 return 0;
2539 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2540 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2541 exit(1);
2542 }
2543 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2544 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2545 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2546 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2547 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2548 return -1;
2549 }
2550 index++;
2551 return 0;
2552 }
2553
2554 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2555 {
2556 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2557 static int index = 0;
2558 char label[32];
2559 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2560
2561 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2562 return 0;
2563 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2564 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2565 exit(1);
2566 }
2567
2568 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2569 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2570 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2571 } else {
2572 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2573 }
2574
2575 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2576 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2577
2578 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2579 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2580 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2581 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2582 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2583 return -1;
2584 }
2585 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2586
2587 index++;
2588 return 0;
2589 }
2590
2591 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2592 {
2593 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2594 static int index = 0;
2595 char label[32];
2596 QemuOpts *dev_opts;
2597
2598 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2599 return 0;
2600 }
2601 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2602 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2603 exit(1);
2604 }
2605
2606 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2607
2608 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2609 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2610
2611 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2612 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2613 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2614 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2615 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2616 return -1;
2617 }
2618 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2619
2620 index++;
2621 return 0;
2622 }
2623
2624 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2625 {
2626 QemuOpts *opts;
2627
2628 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2629 exit(1);
2630 }
2631 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2632 if (!opts) {
2633 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2634 exit(1);
2635 }
2636 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2637 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2638 return 0;
2639 }
2640
2641 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
2642 {
2643 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
2644 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
2645
2646 if (name) {
2647 mc = find_machine(name);
2648 }
2649 if (mc) {
2650 return mc;
2651 }
2652 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2653 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
2654 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
2655 QEMUMachine *m = mc->qemu_machine;
2656 if (m->alias) {
2657 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2658 }
2659 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2660 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2661 }
2662
2663 g_slist_free(machines);
2664 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2665 }
2666
2667 static int tcg_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
2668 {
2669 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2670 return 0;
2671 }
2672
2673 static struct {
2674 const char *opt_name;
2675 const char *name;
2676 int (*available)(void);
2677 int (*init)(QEMUMachine *);
2678 bool *allowed;
2679 } accel_list[] = {
2680 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2681 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2682 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2683 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init_accel, &qtest_allowed },
2684 };
2685
2686 static int configure_accelerator(QEMUMachine *machine)
2687 {
2688 const char *p;
2689 char buf[10];
2690 int i, ret;
2691 bool accel_initialised = false;
2692 bool init_failed = false;
2693
2694 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2695 if (p == NULL) {
2696 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2697 p = "tcg";
2698 }
2699
2700 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2701 if (*p == ':') {
2702 p++;
2703 }
2704 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2705 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2706 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2707 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2708 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2709 accel_list[i].name);
2710 continue;
2711 }
2712 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2713 ret = accel_list[i].init(machine);
2714 if (ret < 0) {
2715 init_failed = true;
2716 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2717 accel_list[i].name,
2718 strerror(-ret));
2719 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2720 } else {
2721 accel_initialised = true;
2722 }
2723 break;
2724 }
2725 }
2726 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2727 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2728 }
2729 }
2730
2731 if (!accel_initialised) {
2732 if (!init_failed) {
2733 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2734 }
2735 exit(1);
2736 }
2737
2738 if (init_failed) {
2739 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2740 }
2741
2742 return !accel_initialised;
2743 }
2744
2745 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2746 {
2747 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2748 }
2749
2750 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2751 {
2752 notifier_remove(notify);
2753 }
2754
2755 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2756 {
2757 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2758 }
2759
2760 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2761 {
2762 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2763 }
2764
2765 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2766 {
2767 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2768 }
2769
2770 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2771 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2772 {
2773 const QEMUOption *popt;
2774 int optind = *poptind;
2775 char *r = argv[optind];
2776 const char *optarg;
2777
2778 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2779 optind++;
2780 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2781 if (r[1] == '-')
2782 r++;
2783 popt = qemu_options;
2784 for(;;) {
2785 if (!popt->name) {
2786 error_report("invalid option");
2787 exit(1);
2788 }
2789 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2790 break;
2791 popt++;
2792 }
2793 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2794 if (optind >= argc) {
2795 error_report("requires an argument");
2796 exit(1);
2797 }
2798 optarg = argv[optind++];
2799 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2800 } else {
2801 optarg = NULL;
2802 }
2803
2804 *poptarg = optarg;
2805 *poptind = optind;
2806
2807 return popt;
2808 }
2809
2810 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2811 {
2812 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2813 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2814 return ptr;
2815 }
2816
2817 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2818 {
2819 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2820 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2821 return ptr;
2822 }
2823
2824 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2825 {
2826 trace_g_free(mem);
2827 free(mem);
2828 }
2829
2830 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2831 {
2832 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2833 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2834 Error *local_err = NULL;
2835
2836 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2837 return 0;
2838 }
2839
2840 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2841 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2842 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2843
2844 if (local_err) {
2845 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2846 error_free(local_err);
2847 return -1;
2848 }
2849
2850 return 0;
2851 }
2852
2853 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2854 {
2855 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2856 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2857 Error *local_err = NULL;
2858 Object *obj;
2859
2860 g_assert(type != NULL);
2861
2862 if (id == NULL) {
2863 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2864 return -1;
2865 }
2866
2867 obj = object_new(type);
2868 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2869 object_unref(obj);
2870 return -1;
2871 }
2872
2873 if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE)) {
2874 error_setg(&local_err, "object '%s' isn't supported by -object",
2875 id);
2876 goto out;
2877 }
2878
2879 user_creatable_complete(obj, &local_err);
2880 if (local_err) {
2881 goto out;
2882 }
2883
2884 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2885 id, obj, &local_err);
2886
2887 out:
2888 object_unref(obj);
2889 if (local_err) {
2890 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2891 error_free(local_err);
2892 return -1;
2893 }
2894 return 0;
2895 }
2896
2897 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2898 {
2899 int i;
2900 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2901 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2902 const char *initrd_filename;
2903 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2904 const char *boot_order;
2905 DisplayState *ds;
2906 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2907 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2908 QemuOptsList *olist;
2909 int optind;
2910 const char *optarg;
2911 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2912 MachineClass *machine_class;
2913 QEMUMachine *machine;
2914 const char *cpu_model;
2915 const char *vga_model = "none";
2916 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2917 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2918 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2919 const char *incoming = NULL;
2920 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2921 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2922 #endif
2923 bool defconfig = true;
2924 bool userconfig = true;
2925 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2926 const char *log_file = NULL;
2927 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2928 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2929 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2930 .free = free_and_trace,
2931 };
2932 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2933 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2934
2935 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2936 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2937 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
2938
2939 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2940 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2941 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2942 g_thread_init(NULL);
2943 #else
2944 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2945 exit(1);
2946 #endif
2947 }
2948
2949 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2950
2951 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2952 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2953 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2954 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2955 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2956 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2957 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2958 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2959 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2960 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2961 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2962 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2963 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2964 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2965 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2966 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2967 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2968 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2969 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2970 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2971 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2972 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2973 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
2974
2975 runstate_init();
2976
2977 init_clocks();
2978 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2979
2980 qemu_init_auxval(envp);
2981 qemu_cache_utils_init();
2982
2983 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2984 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2985
2986 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2987 machine_class = find_default_machine();
2988 cpu_model = NULL;
2989 ram_size = 0;
2990 snapshot = 0;
2991 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2992 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2993
2994 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2995 node_mem[i] = 0;
2996 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2997 }
2998
2999 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
3000 nb_nics = 0;
3001
3002 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3003
3004 autostart = 1;
3005
3006 /* first pass of option parsing */
3007 optind = 1;
3008 while (optind < argc) {
3009 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3010 /* disk image */
3011 optind++;
3012 continue;
3013 } else {
3014 const QEMUOption *popt;
3015
3016 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3017 switch (popt->index) {
3018 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
3019 defconfig = false;
3020 break;
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3022 userconfig = false;
3023 break;
3024 }
3025 }
3026 }
3027
3028 if (defconfig) {
3029 int ret;
3030 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
3031 if (ret < 0) {
3032 exit(1);
3033 }
3034 }
3035
3036 /* second pass of option parsing */
3037 optind = 1;
3038 for(;;) {
3039 if (optind >= argc)
3040 break;
3041 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3042 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3043 } else {
3044 const QEMUOption *popt;
3045
3046 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3047 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3048 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3049 exit(1);
3050 }
3051 switch(popt->index) {
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
3053 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3054 break;
3055 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
3056 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3057 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
3058 break;
3059 }
3060 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3061 /* hw initialization will check this */
3062 cpu_model = optarg;
3063 break;
3064 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3065 {
3066 char buf[256];
3067 if (cyls == 0)
3068 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3069 else
3070 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3071 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3072 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3073 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3074 ",trans=lba" :
3075 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3076 ",trans=none" : "");
3077 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3078 break;
3079 }
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3082 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3083 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3084 HD_OPTS);
3085 break;
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3087 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3088 exit(1);
3089 }
3090 break;
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3092 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3093 exit(1);
3094 break;
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3096 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3097 exit(1);
3098 break;
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3100 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3101 break;
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3103 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3104 break;
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3106 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3107 break;
3108 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3109 snapshot = 1;
3110 break;
3111 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3112 {
3113 const char *p;
3114 p = optarg;
3115 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3116 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3117 goto chs_fail;
3118 if (*p != ',')
3119 goto chs_fail;
3120 p++;
3121 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3122 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3123 goto chs_fail;
3124 if (*p != ',')
3125 goto chs_fail;
3126 p++;
3127 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3128 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3129 goto chs_fail;
3130 if (*p == ',') {
3131 p++;
3132 if (!strcmp(p, "large")) {
3133 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
3134 } else if (!strcmp(p, "rechs")) {
3135 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
3136 } else if (!strcmp(p, "none")) {
3137 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3138 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lba")) {
3139 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3140 } else if (!strcmp(p, "auto")) {
3141 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3142 } else {
3143 goto chs_fail;
3144 }
3145 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3146 chs_fail:
3147 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3148 exit(1);
3149 }
3150 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3151 char num[16];
3152 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3153 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3154 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3155 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3156 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3157 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3158 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE) {
3159 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "large");
3160 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS) {
3161 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "rechs");
3162 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA) {
3163 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3164 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE) {
3165 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3166 }
3167 }
3168 }
3169 break;
3170 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3171 numa_add(optarg);
3172 break;
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3174 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3175 break;
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3177 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3178 break;
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3180 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3181 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3182 #else
3183 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3184 exit(1);
3185 #endif
3186 break;
3187 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3188 graphic_rotate = 90;
3189 break;
3190 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3191 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3192 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3193 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3194 fprintf(stderr,
3195 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3196 exit(1);
3197 }
3198 break;
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3200 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3201 break;
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3203 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3204 break;
3205 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3206 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3207 break;
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3209 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3210 break;
3211 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3212 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3213 break;
3214 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3215 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3216 if (!opts) {
3217 exit(1);
3218 }
3219 break;
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3222 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3223 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3224 break;
3225 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3226 fd_bootchk = 0;
3227 break;
3228 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3229 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3230 exit(1);
3231 }
3232 break;
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3234 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3235 exit(1);
3236 }
3237 break;
3238 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3239 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3240 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3241 if (!opts) {
3242 exit(1);
3243 }
3244 break;
3245 #endif
3246 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3248 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3249 break;
3250 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3251 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3252 break;
3253 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3254 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3255 exit(1);
3256 break;
3257 #endif
3258 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3259 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3260 break;
3261 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3262 AUD_help ();
3263 exit (0);
3264 break;
3265 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3266 select_soundhw (optarg);
3267 break;
3268 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3269 help(0);
3270 break;
3271 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3272 version();
3273 exit(0);
3274 break;
3275 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3276 int64_t value;
3277 uint64_t sz;
3278 char *end;
3279
3280 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3281 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3282 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3283 exit(1);
3284 }
3285 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3286 ram_size = sz;
3287 if (ram_size != sz) {
3288 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3289 exit(1);
3290 }
3291 break;
3292 }
3293 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3294 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3295 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3296 exit(1);
3297 }
3298 break;
3299 #endif
3300 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3301 mem_path = optarg;
3302 break;
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3304 mem_prealloc = 1;
3305 break;
3306 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3307 log_mask = optarg;
3308 break;
3309 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3310 log_file = optarg;
3311 break;
3312 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3313 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3314 break;
3315 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3316 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3317 break;
3318 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3319 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3320 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3321 }
3322 break;
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3324 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg);
3325 break;
3326 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3327 singlestep = 1;
3328 break;
3329 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3330 autostart = 0;
3331 break;
3332 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3333 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3334 break;
3335 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3336 rtc_utc = 0;
3337 break;
3338 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3339 vga_model = optarg;
3340 default_vga = 0;
3341 break;
3342 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3343 {
3344 const char *p;
3345 int w, h, depth;
3346 p = optarg;
3347 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3348 if (w <= 0) {
3349 graphic_error:
3350 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3351 exit(1);
3352 }
3353 if (*p != 'x')
3354 goto graphic_error;
3355 p++;
3356 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3357 if (h <= 0)
3358 goto graphic_error;
3359 if (*p == 'x') {
3360 p++;
3361 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3362 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3363 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3364 goto graphic_error;
3365 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3366 depth = graphic_depth;
3367 } else {
3368 goto graphic_error;
3369 }
3370
3371 graphic_width = w;
3372 graphic_height = h;
3373 graphic_depth = depth;
3374 }
3375 break;
3376 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3377 {
3378 char *r;
3379 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3380 if (r == optarg)
3381 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3382 break;
3383 }
3384 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3385 default_monitor = 0;
3386 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3387 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3388 }
3389 break;
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3391 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3392 default_monitor = 0;
3393 break;
3394 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3395 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3396 if (!opts) {
3397 exit(1);
3398 }
3399 default_monitor = 0;
3400 break;
3401 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3402 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3403 if (!opts) {
3404 exit(1);
3405 }
3406 break;
3407 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3408 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3409 if (!olist) {
3410 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3411 exit(1);
3412 }
3413 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3414 if (!opts) {
3415 exit(1);
3416 }
3417 break;
3418 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3419 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3420 QemuOpts *device;
3421 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3422
3423 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3424 if (!olist) {
3425 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3426 exit(1);
3427 }
3428 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3429 if (!opts) {
3430 exit(1);
3431 }
3432
3433 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3434 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3435 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3436 exit(1);
3437 }
3438 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3439 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3440 1, NULL);
3441 if (!fsdev) {
3442 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3443 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3444 exit(1);
3445 }
3446
3447 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3448 if (writeout) {
3449 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3450 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3451 #else
3452 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3453 "this platform\n");
3454 exit(1);
3455 #endif
3456 }
3457 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3458 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3459 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3460 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3461 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3462 if (socket) {
3463 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3464 }
3465 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3466 if (sock_fd) {
3467 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3468 }
3469
3470 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3471 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3472 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3473 &error_abort);
3474 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3475 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3476 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3477 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3478 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3479 break;
3480 }
3481 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3482 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3483 QemuOpts *device;
3484
3485 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3486 1, NULL);
3487 if (!fsdev) {
3488 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3489 exit(1);
3490 }
3491 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3492
3493 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3494 &error_abort);
3495 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3496 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3497 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3498 break;
3499 }
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3501 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3502 default_serial = 0;
3503 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3504 default_monitor = 0;
3505 }
3506 break;
3507 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3508 if (watchdog) {
3509 fprintf(stderr,
3510 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3511 return 1;
3512 }
3513 watchdog = optarg;
3514 break;
3515 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3516 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3517 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3518 exit(1);
3519 }
3520 break;
3521 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3522 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3523 default_virtcon = 0;
3524 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3525 default_monitor = 0;
3526 }
3527 break;
3528 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3529 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3530 default_parallel = 0;
3531 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3532 default_monitor = 0;
3533 }
3534 break;
3535 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3536 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3537 break;
3538 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3539 loadvm = optarg;
3540 break;
3541 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3542 full_screen = 1;
3543 break;
3544 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3545 no_frame = 1;
3546 break;
3547 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3548 alt_grab = 1;
3549 break;
3550 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3551 ctrl_grab = 1;
3552 break;
3553 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3554 no_quit = 1;
3555 break;
3556 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3557 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3558 display_type = DT_SDL;
3559 break;
3560 #else
3561 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3562 exit(1);
3563 #endif
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3565 pid_file = optarg;
3566 break;
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3568 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3569 break;
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3571 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3572 {
3573 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3574 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3575 .value = "slew",
3576 },
3577 { /* end of list */ }
3578 };
3579
3580 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3581 break;
3582 }
3583 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3584 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3585 if (!opts) {
3586 exit(1);
3587 }
3588 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3589 break;
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3591 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3592 if (!opts) {
3593 exit(1);
3594 }
3595 do_smbios_option(opts);
3596 break;
3597 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3598 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3599 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3600 break;
3601 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3602 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3603 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3604 if (!opts) {
3605 exit(1);
3606 }
3607 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3608 if (optarg) {
3609 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3610 }
3611 break;
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3613 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3614 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3615 break;
3616 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3617 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3618 "separately.\n");
3619 break;
3620 }
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3622 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3623 {
3624 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3625 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3626 .value = "discard",
3627 },
3628 { /* end of list */ }
3629 };
3630
3631 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3632 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3633 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3634 break;
3635 }
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3637 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3638 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3639 break;
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3641 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3642 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3643 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3644 break;
3645 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3646 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3647 exit(1);
3648 }
3649 break;
3650 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3651 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3652 exit(1);
3653 }
3654 break;
3655 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3656 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3657 display_remote++;
3658 vnc_display = optarg;
3659 #else
3660 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3661 exit(1);
3662 #endif
3663 break;
3664 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3665 acpi_enabled = 0;
3666 break;
3667 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3668 no_hpet = 1;
3669 break;
3670 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3671 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3672 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3673 exit(1);
3674 }
3675 break;
3676 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3677 no_reboot = 1;
3678 break;
3679 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3680 no_shutdown = 1;
3681 break;
3682 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3683 cursor_hide = 0;
3684 break;
3685 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3686 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3687 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3688 " Wrong format.\n");
3689 exit(1);
3690 }
3691 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3692 break;
3693 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3694 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3695 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3696 exit(1);
3697 }
3698 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3699 if (!opts) {
3700 exit(1);
3701 }
3702 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3703 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3704 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3705 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3706 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3707 exit(1);
3708 }
3709 nb_option_roms++;
3710 break;
3711 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3712 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3713 break;
3714 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3715 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3716 "is no longer supported.\n");
3717 break;
3718 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3719 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg, 1);
3720 if (!opts) {
3721 exit(1);
3722 }
3723 parse_name(opts);
3724 break;
3725 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3726 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3727 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3728 exit(1);
3729 }
3730 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3731 nb_prom_envs++;
3732 break;
3733 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3734 old_param = 1;
3735 break;
3736 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3737 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3738 * backward compatibility.
3739 */
3740 break;
3741 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3742 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3743 break;
3744 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3745 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3746 if (!opts) {
3747 exit(1);
3748 }
3749 configure_rtc(opts);
3750 break;
3751 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3752 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3753 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3754 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3755 }
3756 break;
3757 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3758 icount_option = optarg;
3759 break;
3760 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3761 incoming = optarg;
3762 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3763 break;
3764 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3765 default_serial = 0;
3766 default_parallel = 0;
3767 default_virtcon = 0;
3768 default_sclp = 0;
3769 default_monitor = 0;
3770 default_net = 0;
3771 default_floppy = 0;
3772 default_cdrom = 0;
3773 default_sdcard = 0;
3774 default_vga = 0;
3775 break;
3776 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3777 if (!(xen_available())) {
3778 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3779 exit(1);
3780 }
3781 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3782 break;
3783 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3784 if (!(xen_available())) {
3785 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3786 exit(1);
3787 }
3788 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3789 break;
3790 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3791 if (!(xen_available())) {
3792 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3793 exit(1);
3794 }
3795 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3796 break;
3797 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3798 {
3799 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3800 if (!opts) {
3801 exit(1);
3802 }
3803 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3804 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3805 break;
3806 }
3807 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3808 {
3809 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3810 if (ret < 0) {
3811 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3812 strerror(-ret));
3813 exit(1);
3814 }
3815 break;
3816 }
3817 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3818 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3819 if (!olist) {
3820 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3821 exit(1);
3822 }
3823 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3824 if (!opts) {
3825 exit(1);
3826 }
3827 display_remote++;
3828 break;
3829 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3830 {
3831 FILE *fp;
3832 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3833 fp = stdout;
3834 } else {
3835 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3836 if (fp == NULL) {
3837 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3838 exit(1);
3839 }
3840 }
3841 qemu_config_write(fp);
3842 fclose(fp);
3843 break;
3844 }
3845 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3846 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3847 break;
3848 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3849 qtest_log = optarg;
3850 break;
3851 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3852 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3853 if (!opts) {
3854 exit(1);
3855 }
3856 break;
3857 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3858 #ifndef _WIN32
3859 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3860 if (!opts) {
3861 exit(1);
3862 }
3863 #else
3864 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3865 "platform");
3866 exit(1);
3867 #endif
3868 break;
3869 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3870 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3871 if (!opts) {
3872 exit(1);
3873 }
3874 break;
3875 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3876 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3877 if (!opts) {
3878 exit(1);
3879 }
3880 configure_realtime(opts);
3881 break;
3882 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3883 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3884 if (!opts) {
3885 exit(1);
3886 }
3887 configure_msg(opts);
3888 break;
3889 default:
3890 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3891 }
3892 }
3893 }
3894 loc_set_none();
3895
3896 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3897 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3898 exit(1);
3899 }
3900
3901 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3902 exit(1);
3903 }
3904
3905 #ifndef _WIN32
3906 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3907 exit(1);
3908 }
3909
3910 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3911 exit(1);
3912 }
3913 #endif
3914
3915 if (machine_class == NULL) {
3916 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3917 exit(1);
3918 }
3919
3920 current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3921 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
3922 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3923 OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
3924
3925 machine = machine_class->qemu_machine;
3926 if (machine->hw_version) {
3927 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3928 }
3929
3930 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3931 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3932 exit(1);
3933 }
3934
3935 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3936 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3937 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3938 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3939 */
3940 cpudef_init();
3941
3942 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3943 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3944 exit(0);
3945 }
3946
3947 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3948 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3949 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3950 * location or level of logging.
3951 */
3952 if (log_mask) {
3953 int mask;
3954 if (log_file) {
3955 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3956 }
3957
3958 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3959 if (!mask) {
3960 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3961 exit(1);
3962 }
3963 qemu_set_log(mask);
3964 }
3965
3966 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3967 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3968 exit(1);
3969 }
3970 }
3971
3972 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3973 executable path. */
3974 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3975 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir();
3976 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3977 data_dir_idx++;
3978 }
3979 }
3980 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3981 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3982 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3983 }
3984
3985 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
3986
3987 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3988 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3989 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3990 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3991 machine->max_cpus);
3992 exit(1);
3993 }
3994
3995 /*
3996 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3997 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3998 */
3999 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
4000 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4001 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
4002 }
4003
4004 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4005 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4006
4007 if (machine->no_serial) {
4008 default_serial = 0;
4009 }
4010 if (machine->no_parallel) {
4011 default_parallel = 0;
4012 }
4013 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
4014 default_virtcon = 0;
4015 }
4016 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
4017 default_sclp = 0;
4018 }
4019 if (machine->no_floppy) {
4020 default_floppy = 0;
4021 }
4022 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
4023 default_cdrom = 0;
4024 }
4025 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
4026 default_sdcard = 0;
4027 }
4028
4029 if (is_daemonized()) {
4030 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4031 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4032 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4033 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4034 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4035 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4036 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4037 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4038 */
4039 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
4040 && (default_parallel || default_serial
4041 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
4042 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4043 exit(1);
4044 }
4045 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4046 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
4047 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4048 exit(1);
4049 }
4050 #endif
4051 }
4052
4053 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
4054 if (default_parallel)
4055 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4056 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4057 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4058 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
4059 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
4060 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
4061 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
4062 } else {
4063 if (default_serial)
4064 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4065 if (default_virtcon)
4066 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4067 if (default_sclp) {
4068 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4069 }
4070 if (default_monitor)
4071 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4072 }
4073 } else {
4074 if (default_serial)
4075 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4076 if (default_parallel)
4077 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4078 if (default_monitor)
4079 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4080 if (default_virtcon)
4081 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4082 if (default_sclp) {
4083 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4084 }
4085 }
4086
4087 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4088 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4089 display_type = DT_GTK;
4090 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4091 display_type = DT_SDL;
4092 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4093 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4094 show_vnc_port = 1;
4095 #else
4096 display_type = DT_NONE;
4097 #endif
4098 }
4099
4100 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4101 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4102 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4103 }
4104 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4105 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4106 "ignoring option\n");
4107 }
4108
4109 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4110 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4111 early_gtk_display_init();
4112 }
4113 #endif
4114
4115 socket_init();
4116
4117 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4118 exit(1);
4119 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4120 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4121 exit(1);
4122 }
4123 #endif
4124
4125 os_daemonize();
4126
4127 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4128 os_pidfile_error();
4129 exit(1);
4130 }
4131
4132 /* init the memory */
4133 if (ram_size == 0) {
4134 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4135 }
4136
4137 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4138 != 0) {
4139 exit(0);
4140 }
4141
4142 configure_accelerator(machine);
4143
4144 if (qtest_chrdev) {
4145 Error *local_err = NULL;
4146 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &local_err);
4147 if (local_err) {
4148 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
4149 error_free(local_err);
4150 exit(1);
4151 }
4152 }
4153
4154 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4155 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4156 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4157 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4158 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4159
4160 boot_order = machine->default_boot_order;
4161 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4162 if (opts) {
4163 char *normal_boot_order;
4164 const char *order, *once;
4165
4166 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4167 if (order) {
4168 validate_bootdevices(order);
4169 boot_order = order;
4170 }
4171
4172 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4173 if (once) {
4174 validate_bootdevices(once);
4175 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4176 boot_order = once;
4177 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4178 }
4179
4180 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4181 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4182 }
4183
4184 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4185 kernel_cmdline = "";
4186 }
4187
4188 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4189
4190 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4191 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4192 exit(1);
4193 }
4194
4195 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4196 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4197 exit(1);
4198 }
4199
4200 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4201 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4202 exit(1);
4203 }
4204
4205 os_set_line_buffering();
4206
4207 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4208 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4209
4210 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4211 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4212 qemu_spice_init();
4213 #endif
4214
4215 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4216 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4217 exit(1);
4218 }
4219 configure_icount(icount_option);
4220
4221 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4222 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4223
4224 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4225 exit(1);
4226 }
4227
4228 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4229 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4230 exit(1);
4231 }
4232 #endif
4233
4234 /* init the bluetooth world */
4235 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4236 exit(1);
4237
4238 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4239 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4240 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4241 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4242 exit(1);
4243 }
4244 }
4245
4246 cpu_exec_init_all();
4247
4248 blk_mig_init();
4249
4250 /* open the virtual block devices */
4251 if (snapshot)
4252 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4253 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4254 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4255 exit(1);
4256 }
4257
4258 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4259 CDROM_OPTS);
4260 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4261 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4262
4263 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4264
4265 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4266 int i;
4267
4268 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4269 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4270 }
4271
4272 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4273 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4274 */
4275 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4276 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4277 break;
4278 }
4279 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4280 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4281
4282 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4283 * the final node gets the rest.
4284 */
4285 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4286 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4287 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4288 }
4289 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4290 }
4291
4292 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4293 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4294 break;
4295 }
4296 }
4297 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4298 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4299 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4300 */
4301 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4302 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4303 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4304 }
4305 }
4306 }
4307
4308 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4309 exit(1);
4310 }
4311
4312 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4313 exit(1);
4314 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4315 exit(1);
4316 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4317 exit(1);
4318 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4319 exit(1);
4320 }
4321 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4322 exit(1);
4323
4324 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4325 if (default_vga) {
4326 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4327 vga_model = "cirrus";
4328 } else if (vga_available()) {
4329 vga_model = "std";
4330 }
4331 }
4332 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4333
4334 if (watchdog) {
4335 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4336 if (i > 0)
4337 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4338 }
4339
4340 if (machine->compat_props) {
4341 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4342 }
4343 qemu_add_globals();
4344
4345 qdev_machine_init();
4346
4347 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .machine = machine,
4348 .ram_size = ram_size,
4349 .boot_order = boot_order,
4350 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4351 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4352 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4353 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4354
4355 current_machine->init_args = args;
4356 machine->init(&current_machine->init_args);
4357
4358 audio_init();
4359
4360 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4361
4362 set_numa_modes();
4363
4364 /* init USB devices */
4365 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4366 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4367 exit(1);
4368 }
4369
4370 /* init generic devices */
4371 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4372 exit(1);
4373
4374 net_check_clients();
4375
4376 ds = init_displaystate();
4377
4378 /* init local displays */
4379 switch (display_type) {
4380 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
4381 (void)ds; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4382 break;
4383 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4384 case DT_CURSES:
4385 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4386 break;
4387 #endif
4388 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4389 case DT_SDL:
4390 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4391 break;
4392 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4393 case DT_SDL:
4394 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4395 break;
4396 #endif
4397 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4398 case DT_GTK:
4399 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4400 break;
4401 #endif
4402 default:
4403 break;
4404 }
4405
4406 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4407 os_setup_signal_handling();
4408
4409 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4410 /* init remote displays */
4411 if (vnc_display) {
4412 Error *local_err = NULL;
4413 vnc_display_init(ds);
4414 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4415 if (local_err != NULL) {
4416 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4417 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4418 error_free(local_err);
4419 exit(1);
4420 }
4421
4422 if (show_vnc_port) {
4423 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4424 }
4425 }
4426 #endif
4427 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4428 if (using_spice) {
4429 qemu_spice_display_init();
4430 }
4431 #endif
4432
4433 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4434 exit(1);
4435 }
4436
4437 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4438
4439 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4440 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4441 exit(1);
4442 }
4443
4444 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4445 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4446 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4447 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4448
4449 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4450 rom_load_done();
4451
4452 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4453 if (loadvm) {
4454 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4455 autostart = 0;
4456 }
4457 }
4458
4459 if (incoming) {
4460 Error *local_err = NULL;
4461 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4462 if (local_err) {
4463 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4464 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4465 error_free(local_err);
4466 exit(1);
4467 }
4468 } else if (autostart) {
4469 vm_start();
4470 }
4471
4472 os_setup_post();
4473
4474 if (is_daemonized()) {
4475 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
4476 exit(1);
4477 }
4478 }
4479
4480 main_loop();
4481 bdrv_close_all();
4482 pause_all_vcpus();
4483 res_free();
4484 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4485 tpm_cleanup();
4486 #endif
4487
4488 return 0;
4489 }
AR7 emulation for QEMU