2 * QEMU aCube Sam460ex board emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 François Revol
5 * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 BALATON Zoltan
7 * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
8 * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/units.h"
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "hw/boards.h"
21 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
23 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
24 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
25 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
31 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
34 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
37 #include "hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.h"
38 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
39 #include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
40 #include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
45 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "canyonlands.dtb"
46 #define UBOOT_FILENAME "u-boot-sam460-20100605.bin"
47 /* to extract the official U-Boot bin from the updater: */
48 /* dd bs=1 skip=$(($(stat -c '%s' updater/updater-460) - 0x80000)) \
49 if=updater/updater-460 of=u-boot-sam460-20100605.bin */
51 /* from Sam460 U-Boot include/configs/Sam460ex.h */
52 #define FLASH_BASE 0xfff00000
53 #define FLASH_BASE_H 0x4
54 #define FLASH_SIZE (1 * MiB)
55 #define UBOOT_LOAD_BASE 0xfff80000
56 #define UBOOT_SIZE 0x00080000
57 #define UBOOT_ENTRY 0xfffffffc
60 #define EPAPR_MAGIC (0x45504150)
61 #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
62 #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
63 #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
68 IRQ2 = PCI_INT (PCIA, PCIB, PCIC, PCIB)
74 #define CPU_FREQ 1150000000
75 #define PLB_FREQ 230000000
76 #define OPB_FREQ 115000000
77 #define EBC_FREQ 115000000
78 #define UART_FREQ 11059200
79 #define SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
81 /* The SoC could also handle 4 GiB but firmware does not work with that. */
82 /* Maybe it overflows a signed 32 bit number somewhere? */
83 static const ram_addr_t ppc460ex_sdram_bank_sizes
[] = {
84 2 * GiB
, 1 * GiB
, 512 * MiB
, 256 * MiB
, 128 * MiB
, 64 * MiB
,
94 static int sam460ex_load_uboot(void)
97 * This first creates 1MiB of flash memory mapped at the end of
98 * the 32-bit address space (0xFFF00000..0xFFFFFFFF).
100 * If_PFLASH unit 0 is defined, the flash memory is initialized
101 * from that block backend.
103 * Else, it's initialized to zero. And then 512KiB of ROM get
104 * mapped on top of its second half (0xFFF80000..0xFFFFFFFF),
105 * initialized from u-boot-sam460-20100605.bin.
107 * This doesn't smell right.
109 * The physical hardware appears to have 512KiB flash memory.
111 * TODO Figure out what we really need here, and clean this up.
116 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, 0);
117 if (!pflash_cfi01_register(FLASH_BASE
| ((hwaddr
)FLASH_BASE_H
<< 32),
118 "sam460ex.flash", FLASH_SIZE
,
119 dinfo
? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
) : NULL
,
120 64 * KiB
, 1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1)) {
121 error_report("Error registering flash memory");
122 /* XXX: return an error instead? */
127 /*error_report("No flash image given with the 'pflash' parameter,"
128 " using default u-boot image");*/
129 rom_add_file_fixed(UBOOT_FILENAME
,
130 UBOOT_LOAD_BASE
| ((hwaddr
)FLASH_BASE_H
<< 32),
137 static int sam460ex_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr
,
141 const char *kernel_cmdline
)
143 uint32_t mem_reg_property
[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize
) };
147 uint32_t tb_freq
= CPU_FREQ
;
148 uint32_t clock_freq
= CPU_FREQ
;
151 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE
);
153 error_report("Couldn't find dtb file `%s'", BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE
);
156 fdt
= load_device_tree(filename
, &fdt_size
);
158 error_report("Couldn't load dtb file `%s'", filename
);
164 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
166 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property
,
167 sizeof(mem_reg_property
));
169 /* default FDT doesn't have a /chosen node... */
170 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/chosen");
172 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", initrd_base
);
174 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
175 (initrd_base
+ initrd_size
));
177 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline
);
179 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
180 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
181 * the correct frequencies. */
183 tb_freq
= kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
184 clock_freq
= kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
187 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
189 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
192 /* Remove cpm node if it exists (it is not emulated) */
193 offset
= fdt_path_offset(fdt
, "/cpm");
195 _FDT(fdt_nop_node(fdt
, offset
));
198 /* set serial port clocks */
199 offset
= fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt
, -1, "ns16550");
200 while (offset
>= 0) {
201 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, offset
, "clock-frequency", UART_FREQ
));
202 offset
= fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt
, offset
, "ns16550");
205 /* some more clocks */
206 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/plb", "clock-frequency",
208 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/plb/opb", "clock-frequency",
210 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/plb/opb/ebc", "clock-frequency",
213 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE
, fdt
, fdt_size
, addr
);
219 /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, mapping only the flash memory. */
220 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping_uboot(CPUPPCState
*env
)
222 ppcemb_tlb_t
*tlb
= &env
->tlb
.tlbe
[0];
224 /* on reset the flash is mapped by a shadow TLB,
225 * but since we don't implement them we need to use
226 * the same values U-Boot will use to avoid a fault.
229 tlb
->prot
= PAGE_VALID
| ((PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
) << 4);
230 tlb
->size
= 0x10000000; /* up to 0xffffffff */
231 tlb
->EPN
= 0xf0000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
232 tlb
->RPN
= (0xf0000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) | 0x4;
236 /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
237 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState
*env
,
241 ppcemb_tlb_t
*tlb
= &env
->tlb
.tlbe
[0];
244 tlb
->prot
= PAGE_VALID
| ((PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
) << 4);
245 tlb
->size
= 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
246 tlb
->EPN
= va
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
247 tlb
->RPN
= pa
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
251 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
253 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
254 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
255 struct boot_info
*bi
= env
->load_info
;
259 /* either we have a kernel to boot or we jump to U-Boot */
260 if (bi
->entry
!= UBOOT_ENTRY
) {
261 env
->gpr
[1] = (16 * MiB
) - 8;
262 env
->gpr
[3] = FDT_ADDR
;
263 env
->nip
= bi
->entry
;
265 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
266 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env
, 0, 0);
267 env
->gpr
[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC
);
268 env
->gpr
[7] = (16 * MiB
) - 8; /* bi->ima_size; */
271 env
->nip
= UBOOT_ENTRY
;
272 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping_uboot(env
);
276 static void sam460ex_init(MachineState
*machine
)
278 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
= get_system_memory();
279 MemoryRegion
*isa
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
280 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, SDRAM_NR_BANKS
);
281 hwaddr ram_bases
[SDRAM_NR_BANKS
] = {0};
282 hwaddr ram_sizes
[SDRAM_NR_BANKS
] = {0};
283 MemoryRegion
*l2cache_ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
284 qemu_irq
*irqs
, *uic
[4];
289 hwaddr entry
= UBOOT_ENTRY
;
290 target_long initrd_size
= 0;
293 struct boot_info
*boot_info
;
297 cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine
->cpu_type
));
299 if (env
->mmu_model
!= POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE
) {
300 error_report("Only MMU model BookE is supported by this machine.");
304 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, cpu
);
305 boot_info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*boot_info
));
306 env
->load_info
= boot_info
;
308 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu
, CPU_FREQ
, 0);
309 ppc_dcr_init(env
, NULL
, NULL
);
312 ppc4xx_plb_init(env
);
314 /* interrupt controllers */
315 irqs
= g_new0(qemu_irq
, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB
);
316 irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT
] = ((qemu_irq
*)env
->irq_inputs
)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT
];
317 irqs
[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT
] = ((qemu_irq
*)env
->irq_inputs
)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT
];
318 uic
[0] = ppcuic_init(env
, irqs
, 0xc0, 0, 1);
319 uic
[1] = ppcuic_init(env
, &uic
[0][30], 0xd0, 0, 1);
320 uic
[2] = ppcuic_init(env
, &uic
[0][10], 0xe0, 0, 1);
321 uic
[3] = ppcuic_init(env
, &uic
[0][16], 0xf0, 0, 1);
323 /* SDRAM controller */
324 /* put all RAM on first bank because board has one slot
325 * and firmware only checks that */
326 ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine
->ram
, 1, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
327 ppc460ex_sdram_bank_sizes
);
329 /* FIXME: does 460EX have ECC interrupts? */
330 ppc440_sdram_init(env
, SDRAM_NR_BANKS
, ram_memories
,
331 ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 1);
333 /* IIC controllers and devices */
334 dev
= sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C
, 0x4ef600700, uic
[0][2]);
335 i2c
= PPC4xx_I2C(dev
)->bus
;
336 /* SPD EEPROM on RAM module */
337 spd_data
= spd_data_generate(ram_sizes
[0] < 128 * MiB
? DDR
: DDR2
,
339 spd_data
[20] = 4; /* SO-DIMM module */
340 smbus_eeprom_init_one(i2c
, 0x50, spd_data
);
342 i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c
, "m41t80", 0x68);
344 dev
= sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C
, 0x4ef600800, uic
[0][3]);
346 /* External bus controller */
347 ppc405_ebc_init(env
);
350 ppc4xx_cpr_init(env
);
352 /* PLB to AHB bridge */
353 ppc4xx_ahb_init(env
);
356 ppc4xx_sdr_init(env
);
359 ppc4xx_mal_init(env
, 4, 16, &uic
[2][3]);
362 ppc4xx_dma_init(env
, 0x200);
364 /* 256K of L2 cache as memory */
365 ppc4xx_l2sram_init(env
);
366 /* FIXME: remove this after fixing l2sram mapping in ppc440_uc.c? */
367 memory_region_init_ram(l2cache_ram
, NULL
, "ppc440.l2cache_ram", 256 * KiB
,
369 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0x400000000LL
, l2cache_ram
);
372 sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_PPC4xx_EHCI
, 0x4bffd0400, uic
[2][29]);
373 dev
= qdev_new("sysbus-ohci");
374 qdev_prop_set_string(dev
, "masterbus", "usb-bus.0");
375 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "num-ports", 6);
376 sbdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
377 sysbus_realize_and_unref(sbdev
, &error_fatal
);
378 sysbus_mmio_map(sbdev
, 0, 0x4bffd0000);
379 sysbus_connect_irq(sbdev
, 0, uic
[2][30]);
380 usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
381 usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-mouse");
384 ppc460ex_pcie_init(env
);
385 /* All PCI irqs are connected to the same UIC pin (cf. UBoot source) */
386 dev
= sysbus_create_simple("ppc440-pcix-host", 0xc0ec00000, uic
[1][0]);
387 pci_bus
= (PCIBus
*)qdev_get_child_bus(dev
, "pci.0");
389 error_report("couldn't create PCI controller!");
392 memory_region_init_alias(isa
, NULL
, "isa_mmio", get_system_io(),
394 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xc08000000, isa
);
397 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(6, 0), "sm501");
398 /* SoC has a single SATA port but we don't emulate that yet
399 * However, firmware and usual clients have driver for SiI311x
400 * so add one for convenience by default */
401 if (defaults_enabled()) {
402 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "sii3112");
406 * but board has only one wired and two are present in fdt */
407 if (serial_hd(0) != NULL
) {
408 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem
, 0x4ef600300, 0, uic
[1][1],
409 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE
, serial_hd(0),
412 if (serial_hd(1) != NULL
) {
413 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem
, 0x4ef600400, 0, uic
[0][1],
414 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE
, serial_hd(1),
418 /* Load U-Boot image. */
419 if (!machine
->kernel_filename
) {
420 success
= sam460ex_load_uboot();
422 error_report("could not load firmware");
428 if (machine
->kernel_filename
) {
429 hwaddr loadaddr
= LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID
;
430 success
= load_uimage(machine
->kernel_filename
, &entry
, &loadaddr
,
435 success
= load_elf(machine
->kernel_filename
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
436 &elf_entry
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
437 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE
, 0, 0);
440 /* XXX try again as binary */
442 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
443 machine
->kernel_filename
);
449 if (machine
->initrd_filename
) {
450 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(machine
->initrd_filename
,
452 machine
->ram_size
- RAMDISK_ADDR
);
453 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
454 error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
455 machine
->initrd_filename
, RAMDISK_ADDR
);
460 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
461 if (machine
->kernel_filename
) {
464 dt_size
= sam460ex_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR
, machine
->ram_size
,
465 RAMDISK_ADDR
, initrd_size
,
466 machine
->kernel_cmdline
);
468 boot_info
->dt_base
= FDT_ADDR
;
469 boot_info
->dt_size
= dt_size
;
472 boot_info
->entry
= entry
;
475 static void sam460ex_machine_init(MachineClass
*mc
)
477 mc
->desc
= "aCube Sam460ex";
478 mc
->init
= sam460ex_init
;
479 mc
->default_cpu_type
= POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("460exb");
480 mc
->default_ram_size
= 512 * MiB
;
481 mc
->default_ram_id
= "ppc4xx.sdram";
484 DEFINE_MACHINE("sam460ex", sam460ex_machine_init
)