disas.c

   1 /* General "disassemble this chunk" code.  Used for debugging. */
   2 #include "config.h"
   3 #include "disas/bfd.h"
   4 #include "elf.h"
   5 #include <errno.h>
   6
   7 #include "cpu.h"
   8 #include "disas/disas.h"
   9
  10 typedef struct CPUDebug {
  11     struct disassemble_info info;
  12     CPUArchState *env;
  13 } CPUDebug;
  14
  15 /* Filled in by elfload.c.  Simplistic, but will do for now. */
  16 struct syminfo *syminfos = NULL;
  17
  18 /* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  19    Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  20 int
  21 buffer_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
  22                    struct disassemble_info *info)
  23 {
  24     if (memaddr < info->buffer_vma
  25         || memaddr + length > info->buffer_vma + info->buffer_length)
  26         /* Out of bounds.  Use EIO because GDB uses it.  */
  27         return EIO;
  28     memcpy (myaddr, info->buffer + (memaddr - info->buffer_vma), length);
  29     return 0;
  30 }
  31
  32 /* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  33    Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  34 static int
  35 target_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr,
  36                     bfd_byte *myaddr,
  37                     int length,
  38                     struct disassemble_info *info)
  39 {
  40     CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
  41
  42     cpu_memory_rw_debug(s->env, memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
  43     return 0;
  44 }
  45
  46 /* Print an error message.  We can assume that this is in response to
  47    an error return from buffer_read_memory.  */
  48 void
  49 perror_memory (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  50 {
  51   if (status != EIO)
  52     /* Can't happen.  */
  53     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "Unknown error %d\n", status);
  54   else
  55     /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was
  56        out of bounds.  */
  57     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,
  58                            "Address 0x%" PRIx64 " is out of bounds.\n", memaddr);
  59 }
  60
  61 /* This could be in a separate file, to save minuscule amounts of space
  62    in statically linked executables.  */
  63
  64 /* Just print the address is hex.  This is included for completeness even
  65    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
  66    addresses).  */
  67
  68 void
  69 generic_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  70 {
  71     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%" PRIx64, addr);
  72 }
  73
  74 /* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a target virtual address. */
  75 static void
  76 generic_print_target_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  77 {
  78     uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
  79     generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  80 }
  81
  82 /* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a host virtual address. */
  83 static void
  84 generic_print_host_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  85 {
  86     uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (sizeof(void *) * 8));
  87     generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  88 }
  89
  90 /* Just return the given address.  */
  91
  92 int
  93 generic_symbol_at_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  94 {
  95   return 1;
  96 }
  97
  98 bfd_vma bfd_getl64 (const bfd_byte *addr)
  99 {
 100   unsigned long long v;
 101
 102   v = (unsigned long long) addr[0];
 103   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[1] << 8;
 104   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[2] << 16;
 105   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[3] << 24;
 106   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[4] << 32;
 107   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[5] << 40;
 108   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[6] << 48;
 109   v |= (unsigned long long) addr[7] << 56;
 110   return (bfd_vma) v;
 111 }
 112
 113 bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 114 {
 115   unsigned long v;
 116
 117   v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 118   v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 119   v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;
 120   v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;
 121   return (bfd_vma) v;
 122 }
 123
 124 bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 125 {
 126   unsigned long v;
 127
 128   v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 129   v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 130   v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;
 131   v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];
 132   return (bfd_vma) v;
 133 }
 134
 135 bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 136 {
 137   unsigned long v;
 138
 139   v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 140   v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 141   return (bfd_vma) v;
 142 }
 143
 144 bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 145 {
 146   unsigned long v;
 147
 148   v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 149   v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 150   return (bfd_vma) v;
 151 }
 152
 153 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
 154 static int
 155 print_insn_thumb1(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 156 {
 157   return print_insn_arm(pc | 1, info);
 158 }
 159 #endif
 160
 161 /* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). 'flags' has the following
 162    values:
 163     i386 - 1 means 16 bit code, 2 means 64 bit code
 164     arm  - bit 0 = thumb, bit 1 = reverse endian
 165     ppc  - nonzero means little endian
 166     other targets - unused
 167  */
 168 void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUArchState *env, target_ulong code,
 169                   target_ulong size, int flags)
 170 {
 171     target_ulong pc;
 172     int count;
 173     CPUDebug s;
 174     int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 175
 176     INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 177
 178     s.env = env;
 179     s.info.read_memory_func = target_read_memory;
 180     s.info.buffer_vma = code;
 181     s.info.buffer_length = size;
 182     s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 183
 184 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 185     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 186 #else
 187     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 188 #endif
 189 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
 190     if (flags == 2) {
 191         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 192     } else if (flags == 1) {
 193         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 194     } else {
 195         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 196     }
 197     print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 198 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 199     if (flags & 1) {
 200         print_insn = print_insn_thumb1;
 201     } else {
 202         print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 203     }
 204     if (flags & 2) {
 205 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 206         s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 207 #else
 208         s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 209 #endif
 210     }
 211 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 212     print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 213 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 214     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 215 #endif
 216 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 217     if (flags >> 16) {
 218         s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 219     }
 220     if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
 221         /* If we have a precise definitions of the instructions set, use it */
 222         s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
 223     } else {
 224 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 225         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 226 #else
 227         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 228 #endif
 229     }
 230     s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 231     print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 232 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 233     print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 234 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 235 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 236     print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 237 #else
 238     print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 239 #endif
 240 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 241     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 242     print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 243 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 244     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_alpha_ev6;
 245     print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 246 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
 247     if (flags != 32) {
 248         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10;
 249         print_insn = print_insn_crisv10;
 250     } else {
 251         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v32;
 252         print_insn = print_insn_crisv32;
 253     }
 254 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 255     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 256     print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 257 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
 258     s.info.mach = bfd_arch_microblaze;
 259     print_insn = print_insn_microblaze;
 260 #elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 261     s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 262     print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 263 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 264     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 265     print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 266 #else
 267     fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
 268             ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", code);
 269     return;
 270 #endif
 271
 272     for (pc = code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 273         fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 274         count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 275 #if 0
 276         {
 277             int i;
 278             uint8_t b;
 279             fprintf(out, " {");
 280             for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 281                 target_read_memory(pc + i, &b, 1, &s.info);
 282                 fprintf(out, " %02x", b);
 283             }
 284             fprintf(out, " }");
 285         }
 286 #endif
 287         fprintf(out, "\n");
 288         if (count < 0)
 289             break;
 290         if (size < count) {
 291             fprintf(out,
 292                     "Disassembler disagrees with translator over instruction "
 293                     "decoding\n"
 294                     "Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
 295             break;
 296         }
 297     }
 298 }
 299
 300 /* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
 301 void disas(FILE *out, void *code, unsigned long size)
 302 {
 303     uintptr_t pc;
 304     int count;
 305     CPUDebug s;
 306     int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 307
 308     INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 309     s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_host_address;
 310
 311     s.info.buffer = code;
 312     s.info.buffer_vma = (uintptr_t)code;
 313     s.info.buffer_length = size;
 314
 315 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 316     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 317 #else
 318     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 319 #endif
 320 #if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
 321     print_insn = print_insn_tci;
 322 #elif defined(__i386__)
 323     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 324     print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 325 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
 326     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 327     print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 328 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
 329     s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 330     print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 331 #elif defined(__alpha__)
 332     print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 333 #elif defined(__sparc__)
 334     print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 335     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 336 #elif defined(__arm__)
 337     print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 338 #elif defined(__MIPSEB__)
 339     print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 340 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
 341     print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 342 #elif defined(__m68k__)
 343     print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 344 #elif defined(__s390__)
 345     print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 346 #elif defined(__hppa__)
 347     print_insn = print_insn_hppa;
 348 #elif defined(__ia64__)
 349     print_insn = print_insn_ia64;
 350 #else
 351     fprintf(out, "0x%lx: Asm output not supported on this arch\n",
 352             (long) code);
 353     return;
 354 #endif
 355     for (pc = (uintptr_t)code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 356         fprintf(out, "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  ", pc);
 357         count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 358         fprintf(out, "\n");
 359         if (count < 0)
 360             break;
 361     }
 362 }
 363
 364 /* Look up symbol for debugging purpose.  Returns "" if unknown. */
 365 const char *lookup_symbol(target_ulong orig_addr)
 366 {
 367     const char *symbol = "";
 368     struct syminfo *s;
 369
 370     for (s = syminfos; s; s = s->next) {
 371         symbol = s->lookup_symbol(s, orig_addr);
 372         if (symbol[0] != '\0') {
 373             break;
 374         }
 375     }
 376
 377     return symbol;
 378 }
 379
 380 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 381
 382 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 383
 384 static int monitor_disas_is_physical;
 385
 386 static int
 387 monitor_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
 388                      struct disassemble_info *info)
 389 {
 390     CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
 391
 392     if (monitor_disas_is_physical) {
 393         cpu_physical_memory_read(memaddr, myaddr, length);
 394     } else {
 395         cpu_memory_rw_debug(s->env, memaddr,myaddr, length, 0);
 396     }
 397     return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
 401 monitor_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
 402 {
 403     va_list ap;
 404     va_start(ap, fmt);
 405     monitor_vprintf((Monitor *)stream, fmt, ap);
 406     va_end(ap);
 407     return 0;
 408 }
 409
 410 void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 411                    target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
 412 {
 413     int count, i;
 414     CPUDebug s;
 415     int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 416
 417     INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, (FILE *)mon, monitor_fprintf);
 418
 419     s.env = env;
 420     monitor_disas_is_physical = is_physical;
 421     s.info.read_memory_func = monitor_read_memory;
 422     s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 423
 424     s.info.buffer_vma = pc;
 425
 426 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 427     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 428 #else
 429     s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 430 #endif
 431 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
 432     if (flags == 2) {
 433         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 434     } else if (flags == 1) {
 435         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 436     } else {
 437         s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 438     }
 439     print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 440 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 441     print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 442 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 443     print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 444 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 445     print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 446 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 447     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 448 #endif
 449 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 450 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 451     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 452 #else
 453     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 454 #endif
 455     print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 456 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 457     print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 458 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 459 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 460     print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 461 #else
 462     print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 463 #endif
 464 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 465     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 466     print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 467 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 468     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 469     print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 470 #elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 471     s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 472     print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 473 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 474     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 475     print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 476 #else
 477     monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
 478                    ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);
 479     return;
 480 #endif
 481
 482     for(i = 0; i < nb_insn; i++) {
 483         monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 484         count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 485         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 486         if (count < 0)
 487             break;
 488         pc += count;
 489     }
 490 }
 491 #endif