4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * QEMU library functions for win32 which are shared between QEMU and
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * The implementation of g_poll (functions poll_rest, g_poll) at the end of
29 * this file are based on code from GNOME glib-2 and use a different license,
30 * see the license comment there.
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
39 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
40 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 /* this must come after including "trace.h" */
46 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr
)
49 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
55 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment
, size_t size
)
60 g_assert(is_power_of_2(alignment
));
61 ptr
= _aligned_malloc(size
, alignment
);
62 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment
, size
, ptr
);
66 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment
, size_t size
)
68 return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment
, size
));
71 static int get_allocation_granularity(void)
73 SYSTEM_INFO system_info
;
75 GetSystemInfo(&system_info
);
76 return system_info
.dwAllocationGranularity
;
79 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size
, uint64_t *align
, bool shared
)
83 ptr
= VirtualAlloc(NULL
, size
, MEM_COMMIT
, PAGE_READWRITE
);
84 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size
, ptr
);
87 *align
= MAX(get_allocation_granularity(), getpagesize());
92 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr
)
94 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr
);
98 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr
, size_t size
)
100 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr
, size
);
102 VirtualFree(ptr
, 0, MEM_RELEASE
);
106 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
107 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
108 struct tm
*gmtime_r(const time_t *timep
, struct tm
*result
)
110 struct tm
*p
= gmtime(timep
);
111 memset(result
, 0, sizeof(*result
));
119 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
120 struct tm
*localtime_r(const time_t *timep
, struct tm
*result
)
122 struct tm
*p
= localtime(timep
);
123 memset(result
, 0, sizeof(*result
));
130 #endif /* _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS */
132 static int socket_error(void)
134 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
141 case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE
:
143 case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
:
145 case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER
:
147 case WSAENAMETOOLONG
:
152 /* not using EWOULDBLOCK as we don't want code to have
153 * to check both EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN */
161 case WSAEDESTADDRREQ
:
169 case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT
:
170 return EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
173 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
:
177 case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL
:
178 return EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
185 case WSAECONNABORTED
:
197 case WSAECONNREFUSED
:
201 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH
:
208 void qemu_set_block(int fd
)
210 unsigned long opt
= 0;
211 WSAEventSelect(fd
, NULL
, 0);
212 ioctlsocket(fd
, FIONBIO
, &opt
);
215 int qemu_try_set_nonblock(int fd
)
217 unsigned long opt
= 1;
218 if (ioctlsocket(fd
, FIONBIO
, &opt
) != NO_ERROR
) {
219 return -socket_error();
224 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd
)
226 (void)qemu_try_set_nonblock(fd
);
229 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd
)
231 /* Enabling the reuse of an endpoint that was used by a socket still in
232 * TIME_WAIT state is usually performed by setting SO_REUSEADDR. On Windows
233 * fast reuse is the default and SO_REUSEADDR does strange things. So we
234 * don't have to do anything here. More info can be found at:
235 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740621.aspx */
239 int inet_aton(const char *cp
, struct in_addr
*ia
)
241 uint32_t addr
= inet_addr(cp
);
242 if (addr
== 0xffffffff) {
249 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd
)
253 /* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
254 #define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
256 int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval
*tp
)
259 unsigned long long ns100
; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
264 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now
.ft
);
265 tp
->tv_usec
=(long)((_now
.ns100
/ 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
266 tp
->tv_sec
= (long)((_now
.ns100
- _W32_FT_OFFSET
) / 10000000ULL);
268 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
269 Do not set errno on error. */
273 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
275 return GetCurrentThreadId();
279 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname
)
282 char base_path
[MAX_PATH
+1] = "";
284 result
= SHGetFolderPath(NULL
, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA
, NULL
,
285 /* SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT */ 0, base_path
);
286 if (result
!= S_OK
) {
287 /* misconfigured environment */
288 g_critical("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA unavailable: %ld", (long)result
);
291 return g_strdup_printf("%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S
"%s", base_path
,
295 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd
, bool echo
)
297 HANDLE handle
= (HANDLE
)_get_osfhandle(fd
);
300 if (handle
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
304 GetConsoleMode(handle
, &dwMode
);
307 SetConsoleMode(handle
, dwMode
| ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT
| ENABLE_LINE_INPUT
);
309 SetConsoleMode(handle
,
310 dwMode
& ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT
| ENABLE_LINE_INPUT
));
314 static const char *exec_dir
;
316 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0
)
327 len
= GetModuleFileName(NULL
, buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
334 while (p
!= buf
&& *p
!= '\\') {
338 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
339 exec_dir
= g_strdup(buf
);
341 exec_dir
= CONFIG_BINDIR
;
345 const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
350 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 50, 0)
352 * The original implementation of g_poll from glib has a problem on Windows
353 * when using timeouts < 10 ms.
355 * Whenever g_poll is called with timeout < 10 ms, it does a quick poll instead
356 * of wait. This causes significant performance degradation of QEMU.
358 * The following code is a copy of the original code from glib/gpoll.c
359 * (glib commit 20f4d1820b8d4d0fc4447188e33efffd6d4a88d8 from 2014-02-19).
360 * Some debug code was removed and the code was reformatted.
361 * All other code modifications are marked with 'QEMU'.
365 * gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
366 * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
367 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
369 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
370 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
371 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
372 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
374 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
375 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
376 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
377 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
379 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
380 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
383 static int poll_rest(gboolean poll_msgs
, HANDLE
*handles
, gint nhandles
,
384 GPollFD
*fds
, guint nfds
, gint timeout
)
391 /* Wait for either messages or handles
392 * -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
394 ready
= MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles
, handles
, timeout
,
395 QS_ALLINPUT
, MWMO_ALERTABLE
);
397 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
398 gchar
*emsg
= g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
399 g_warning("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg
);
402 } else if (nhandles
== 0) {
403 /* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
404 if (timeout
== INFINITE
) {
407 SleepEx(timeout
, TRUE
);
408 ready
= WAIT_TIMEOUT
;
411 /* Wait for just handles
412 * -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
415 WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles
, handles
, FALSE
, timeout
, TRUE
);
416 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
417 gchar
*emsg
= g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
418 g_warning("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg
);
423 if (ready
== WAIT_FAILED
) {
425 } else if (ready
== WAIT_TIMEOUT
|| ready
== WAIT_IO_COMPLETION
) {
427 } else if (poll_msgs
&& ready
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ nhandles
) {
428 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
429 if (f
->fd
== G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE
&& f
->events
& G_IO_IN
) {
430 f
->revents
|= G_IO_IN
;
434 /* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
435 * with just noticing we have messages waiting.
437 if (timeout
!= 0 || nhandles
== 0) {
441 /* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
444 recursed_result
= poll_rest(FALSE
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
445 return (recursed_result
== -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result
;
446 } else if (/* QEMU: removed the following unneeded statement which causes
447 * a compiler warning: ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && */
448 ready
< WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ nhandles
) {
449 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
450 if ((HANDLE
) f
->fd
== handles
[ready
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
]) {
451 f
->revents
= f
->events
;
455 /* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
458 if (timeout
== 0 && nhandles
> 1) {
459 /* Remove the handle that fired */
461 for (i
= ready
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 1; i
< nhandles
; i
++) {
462 handles
[i
-1] = handles
[i
];
465 recursed_result
= poll_rest(FALSE
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
466 return (recursed_result
== -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result
;
474 gint
g_poll_fixed(GPollFD
*fds
, guint nfds
, gint timeout
)
476 HANDLE handles
[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
];
477 gboolean poll_msgs
= FALSE
;
482 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
483 if (f
->fd
== G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE
&& (f
->events
& G_IO_IN
)) {
485 } else if (f
->fd
> 0) {
486 /* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
487 * docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
492 for (i
= 0; i
< nhandles
; i
++) {
493 if (handles
[i
] == (HANDLE
) f
->fd
) {
499 if (nhandles
== MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
) {
500 g_warning("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
503 handles
[nhandles
++] = (HANDLE
) f
->fd
;
509 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
517 /* Polling for several things? */
518 if (nhandles
> 1 || (nhandles
> 0 && poll_msgs
)) {
519 /* First check if one or several of them are immediately
522 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, 0);
524 /* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
525 * timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
526 * one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
527 * ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
528 * MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
531 * Modification for QEMU: replaced timeout >= 10 by timeout > 0.
533 if (retval
== 0 && (timeout
== INFINITE
|| timeout
> 0)) {
534 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
,
538 /* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
539 * available immediately
541 retval
= poll_rest(poll_msgs
, handles
, nhandles
, fds
, nfds
, timeout
);
545 for (f
= fds
; f
< &fds
[nfds
]; ++f
) {
554 int getpagesize(void)
556 SYSTEM_INFO system_info
;
558 GetSystemInfo(&system_info
);
559 return system_info
.dwPageSize
;
562 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd
, char *area
, size_t memory
, int smp_cpus
,
566 size_t pagesize
= qemu_real_host_page_size
;
568 memory
= (memory
+ pagesize
- 1) & -pagesize
;
569 for (i
= 0; i
< memory
/ pagesize
; i
++) {
570 memset(area
+ pagesize
* i
, 0, 1);
574 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid
)
576 /* XXX Implement me */
581 pid_t
qemu_fork(Error
**errp
)
584 error_setg_errno(errp
, errno
,
585 "cannot fork child process");
591 int qemu_connect_wrap(int sockfd
, const struct sockaddr
*addr
,
595 ret
= connect(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
597 if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
600 errno
= socket_error();
608 int qemu_listen_wrap(int sockfd
, int backlog
)
611 ret
= listen(sockfd
, backlog
);
613 errno
= socket_error();
620 int qemu_bind_wrap(int sockfd
, const struct sockaddr
*addr
,
624 ret
= bind(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
626 errno
= socket_error();
633 int qemu_socket_wrap(int domain
, int type
, int protocol
)
636 ret
= socket(domain
, type
, protocol
);
638 errno
= socket_error();
645 int qemu_accept_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
649 ret
= accept(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
651 errno
= socket_error();
658 int qemu_shutdown_wrap(int sockfd
, int how
)
661 ret
= shutdown(sockfd
, how
);
663 errno
= socket_error();
670 int qemu_ioctlsocket_wrap(int fd
, int req
, void *val
)
673 ret
= ioctlsocket(fd
, req
, val
);
675 errno
= socket_error();
682 int qemu_closesocket_wrap(int fd
)
685 ret
= closesocket(fd
);
687 errno
= socket_error();
694 int qemu_getsockopt_wrap(int sockfd
, int level
, int optname
,
695 void *optval
, socklen_t
*optlen
)
698 ret
= getsockopt(sockfd
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
700 errno
= socket_error();
707 int qemu_setsockopt_wrap(int sockfd
, int level
, int optname
,
708 const void *optval
, socklen_t optlen
)
711 ret
= setsockopt(sockfd
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
713 errno
= socket_error();
720 int qemu_getpeername_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
724 ret
= getpeername(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
726 errno
= socket_error();
733 int qemu_getsockname_wrap(int sockfd
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
737 ret
= getsockname(sockfd
, addr
, addrlen
);
739 errno
= socket_error();
746 ssize_t
qemu_send_wrap(int sockfd
, const void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
)
749 ret
= send(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
);
751 errno
= socket_error();
758 ssize_t
qemu_sendto_wrap(int sockfd
, const void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
,
759 const struct sockaddr
*addr
, socklen_t addrlen
)
762 ret
= sendto(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
, addr
, addrlen
);
764 errno
= socket_error();
771 ssize_t
qemu_recv_wrap(int sockfd
, void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
)
774 ret
= recv(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
);
776 errno
= socket_error();
783 ssize_t
qemu_recvfrom_wrap(int sockfd
, void *buf
, size_t len
, int flags
,
784 struct sockaddr
*addr
, socklen_t
*addrlen
)
787 ret
= recvfrom(sockfd
, buf
, len
, flags
, addr
, addrlen
);
789 errno
= socket_error();
794 bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *filename
, Error
**errp
)
801 memset(&overlap
, 0, sizeof(overlap
));
803 file
= CreateFile(filename
, GENERIC_WRITE
, FILE_SHARE_READ
, NULL
,
804 OPEN_ALWAYS
, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
, NULL
);
806 if (file
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) {
807 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to create PID file");
810 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), FMT_pid
"\n", (pid_t
)getpid());
811 ret
= WriteFile(file
, (LPCVOID
)buffer
, (DWORD
)len
,
815 error_setg(errp
, "Failed to write PID file");
821 char *qemu_get_host_name(Error
**errp
)
823 wchar_t tmp
[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH
+ 1];
824 DWORD size
= G_N_ELEMENTS(tmp
);
826 if (GetComputerNameW(tmp
, &size
) == 0) {
827 error_setg_win32(errp
, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
831 return g_utf16_to_utf8(tmp
, size
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
834 size_t qemu_get_host_physmem(void)
836 MEMORYSTATUSEX statex
;
837 statex
.dwLength
= sizeof(statex
);
839 if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&statex
)) {
840 return statex
.ullTotalPhys
;