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object: Improve documentation of interfaces
[qemu/ar7.git] / ui / vnc.c
blob87b8045afec2b7d52983914dbc089a2b9ed44f31
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "vnc.h"
29 #include "vnc-jobs.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qemu/option.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include "authz/list.h"
40 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-events-ui.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
45 #include "ui/input.h"
46 #include "crypto/hash.h"
47 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
48 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
49 #include "crypto/random.h"
50 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
51 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
52 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
53
54 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT
55 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
56 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE
57 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS = { 0, 500000 };
58 static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY = { 2, 0 };
59
60 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
61 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
62
63 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncDisplay) vnc_displays =
64 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vnc_displays);
65
66 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs);
67 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs);
68
69 static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState *vs, VncShareMode mode)
70 {
71 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
72 static const char *mn[] = {
73 [0] = "undefined",
74 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING] = "connecting",
75 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED] = "shared",
76 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE] = "exclusive",
77 [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED] = "disconnected",
78 };
79 fprintf(stderr, "%s/%p: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
80 vs->ioc, mn[vs->share_mode], mn[mode]);
81 #endif
82
83 switch (vs->share_mode) {
84 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
85 vs->vd->num_connecting--;
86 break;
87 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
88 vs->vd->num_shared--;
89 break;
90 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
91 vs->vd->num_exclusive--;
92 break;
93 default:
94 break;
95 }
96
97 vs->share_mode = mode;
98
99 switch (vs->share_mode) {
100 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING:
101 vs->vd->num_connecting++;
102 break;
103 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED:
104 vs->vd->num_shared++;
105 break;
106 case VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
107 vs->vd->num_exclusive++;
108 break;
109 default:
110 break;
111 }
112 }
113
114
115 static void vnc_init_basic_info(SocketAddress *addr,
116 VncBasicInfo *info,
117 Error **errp)
118 {
119 switch (addr->type) {
120 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
121 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
122 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
123 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
124 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
125 } else {
126 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
127 }
128 break;
129
130 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
131 info->host = g_strdup("");
132 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
133 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
134 break;
135
136 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
137 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
138 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
139 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
140 break;
141 default:
142 abort();
143 }
144
145 return;
146 }
147
148 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
149 VncBasicInfo *info,
150 Error **errp)
151 {
152 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
153
154 if (!ioc) {
155 error_setg(errp, "No listener socket available");
156 return;
157 }
158
159 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, errp);
160 if (!addr) {
161 return;
162 }
163
164 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
165 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
166 }
167
168 static void vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
169 VncBasicInfo *info,
170 Error **errp)
171 {
172 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
173
174 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc, errp);
175 if (!addr) {
176 return;
177 }
178
179 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, info, errp);
180 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
181 }
182
183 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay *vd) {
184 switch (vd->auth) {
185 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID:
186 return "invalid";
187 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
188 return "none";
189 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
190 return "vnc";
191 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
192 return "ra2";
193 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
194 return "ra2ne";
195 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
196 return "tight";
197 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
198 return "ultra";
199 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
200 return "tls";
201 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
202 switch (vd->subauth) {
203 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
204 return "vencrypt+plain";
205 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
206 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
207 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
208 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
209 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
210 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
211 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
212 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
213 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
214 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
215 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
216 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
217 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
218 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
219 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
220 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
221 default:
222 return "vencrypt";
223 }
224 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
225 return "sasl";
226 }
227 return "unknown";
228 }
229
230 static VncServerInfo *vnc_server_info_get(VncDisplay *vd)
231 {
232 VncServerInfo *info;
233 Error *err = NULL;
234
235 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
236 return NULL;
237 }
238
239 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
240 vnc_init_basic_info_from_server_addr(vd->listener->sioc[0],
241 qapi_VncServerInfo_base(info), &err);
242 info->has_auth = true;
243 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
244 if (err) {
245 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(info);
246 info = NULL;
247 error_free(err);
248 }
249 return info;
250 }
251
252 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState *client)
253 {
254 if (!client->info) {
255 return;
256 }
257
258 if (client->tls) {
259 client->info->x509_dname =
260 qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
261 client->info->has_x509_dname =
262 client->info->x509_dname != NULL;
263 }
264 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
265 if (client->sasl.conn &&
266 client->sasl.username) {
267 client->info->has_sasl_username = true;
268 client->info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
269 }
270 #endif
271 }
272
273 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState *client)
274 {
275 Error *err = NULL;
276
277 client->info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*client->info));
278 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
279 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(client->info),
280 &err);
281 client->info->websocket = client->websocket;
282 if (err) {
283 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(client->info);
284 client->info = NULL;
285 error_free(err);
286 }
287 }
288
289 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState *vs, QAPIEvent event)
290 {
291 VncServerInfo *si;
292
293 if (!vs->info) {
294 return;
295 }
296
297 si = vnc_server_info_get(vs->vd);
298 if (!si) {
299 return;
300 }
301
302 switch (event) {
303 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED:
304 qapi_event_send_vnc_connected(si, qapi_VncClientInfo_base(vs->info));
305 break;
306 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED:
307 qapi_event_send_vnc_initialized(si, vs->info);
308 break;
309 case QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED:
310 qapi_event_send_vnc_disconnected(si, vs->info);
311 break;
312 default:
313 break;
314 }
315
316 qapi_free_VncServerInfo(si);
317 }
318
319 static VncClientInfo *qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState *client)
320 {
321 VncClientInfo *info;
322 Error *err = NULL;
323
324 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
325
326 vnc_init_basic_info_from_remote_addr(client->sioc,
327 qapi_VncClientInfo_base(info),
328 &err);
329 if (err) {
330 error_free(err);
331 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(info);
332 return NULL;
333 }
334
335 info->websocket = client->websocket;
336
337 if (client->tls) {
338 info->x509_dname = qcrypto_tls_session_get_peer_name(client->tls);
339 info->has_x509_dname = info->x509_dname != NULL;
340 }
341 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
342 if (client->sasl.conn && client->sasl.username) {
343 info->has_sasl_username = true;
344 info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
345 }
346 #endif
347
348 return info;
349 }
350
351 static VncDisplay *vnc_display_find(const char *id)
352 {
353 VncDisplay *vd;
354
355 if (id == NULL) {
356 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&vnc_displays);
357 }
358 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
359 if (strcmp(id, vd->id) == 0) {
360 return vd;
361 }
362 }
363 return NULL;
364 }
365
366 static VncClientInfoList *qmp_query_client_list(VncDisplay *vd)
367 {
368 VncClientInfoList *cinfo, *prev = NULL;
369 VncState *client;
370
371 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
372 cinfo = g_new0(VncClientInfoList, 1);
373 cinfo->value = qmp_query_vnc_client(client);
374 cinfo->next = prev;
375 prev = cinfo;
376 }
377 return prev;
378 }
379
380 VncInfo *qmp_query_vnc(Error **errp)
381 {
382 VncInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
383 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(NULL);
384 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
385
386 if (vd == NULL || !vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
387 info->enabled = false;
388 } else {
389 info->enabled = true;
390
391 /* for compatibility with the original command */
392 info->has_clients = true;
393 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
394
395 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0],
396 errp);
397 if (!addr) {
398 goto out_error;
399 }
400
401 switch (addr->type) {
402 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
403 info->host = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.host);
404 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.inet.port);
405 if (addr->u.inet.ipv6) {
406 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
407 } else {
408 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
409 }
410 break;
411
412 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
413 info->host = g_strdup("");
414 info->service = g_strdup(addr->u.q_unix.path);
415 info->family = NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
416 break;
417
418 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
419 case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
420 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported socket address type %s",
421 SocketAddressType_str(addr->type));
422 goto out_error;
423 default:
424 abort();
425 }
426
427 info->has_host = true;
428 info->has_service = true;
429 info->has_family = true;
430
431 info->has_auth = true;
432 info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vd));
433 }
434
435 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
436 return info;
437
438 out_error:
439 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
440 qapi_free_VncInfo(info);
441 return NULL;
442 }
443
444
445 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
446 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
447 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
448 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt);
449
450 static VncServerInfo2List *qmp_query_server_entry(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
451 bool websocket,
452 int auth,
453 int subauth,
454 VncServerInfo2List *prev)
455 {
456 VncServerInfo2List *list;
457 VncServerInfo2 *info;
458 Error *err = NULL;
459 SocketAddress *addr;
460
461 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, &err);
462 if (!addr) {
463 error_free(err);
464 return prev;
465 }
466
467 info = g_new0(VncServerInfo2, 1);
468 vnc_init_basic_info(addr, qapi_VncServerInfo2_base(info), &err);
469 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
470 if (err) {
471 qapi_free_VncServerInfo2(info);
472 error_free(err);
473 return prev;
474 }
475 info->websocket = websocket;
476
477 qmp_query_auth(auth, subauth, &info->auth,
478 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
479
480 list = g_new0(VncServerInfo2List, 1);
481 list->value = info;
482 list->next = prev;
483 return list;
484 }
485
486 static void qmp_query_auth(int auth, int subauth,
487 VncPrimaryAuth *qmp_auth,
488 VncVencryptSubAuth *qmp_vencrypt,
489 bool *qmp_has_vencrypt)
490 {
491 switch (auth) {
492 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
493 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VNC;
494 break;
495 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
496 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2;
497 break;
498 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
499 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_RA2NE;
500 break;
501 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
502 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TIGHT;
503 break;
504 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
505 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_ULTRA;
506 break;
507 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
508 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_TLS;
509 break;
510 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
511 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
512 *qmp_has_vencrypt = true;
513 switch (subauth) {
514 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
515 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_PLAIN;
516 break;
517 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
518 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_NONE;
519 break;
520 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
521 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_VNC;
522 break;
523 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
524 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_PLAIN;
525 break;
526 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
527 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_NONE;
528 break;
529 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
530 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_VNC;
531 break;
532 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
533 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_PLAIN;
534 break;
535 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
536 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_TLS_SASL;
537 break;
538 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
539 *qmp_vencrypt = VNC_VENCRYPT_SUB_AUTH_X509_SASL;
540 break;
541 default:
542 *qmp_has_vencrypt = false;
543 break;
544 }
545 break;
546 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
547 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_SASL;
548 break;
549 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
550 default:
551 *qmp_auth = VNC_PRIMARY_AUTH_NONE;
552 break;
553 }
554 }
555
556 VncInfo2List *qmp_query_vnc_servers(Error **errp)
557 {
558 VncInfo2List *item, *prev = NULL;
559 VncInfo2 *info;
560 VncDisplay *vd;
561 DeviceState *dev;
562 size_t i;
563
564 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vd, &vnc_displays, next) {
565 info = g_new0(VncInfo2, 1);
566 info->id = g_strdup(vd->id);
567 info->clients = qmp_query_client_list(vd);
568 qmp_query_auth(vd->auth, vd->subauth, &info->auth,
569 &info->vencrypt, &info->has_vencrypt);
570 if (vd->dcl.con) {
571 dev = DEVICE(object_property_get_link(OBJECT(vd->dcl.con),
572 "device", NULL));
573 info->has_display = true;
574 info->display = g_strdup(dev->id);
575 }
576 for (i = 0; vd->listener != NULL && i < vd->listener->nsioc; i++) {
577 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
578 vd->listener->sioc[i], false, vd->auth, vd->subauth,
579 info->server);
580 }
581 for (i = 0; vd->wslistener != NULL && i < vd->wslistener->nsioc; i++) {
582 info->server = qmp_query_server_entry(
583 vd->wslistener->sioc[i], true, vd->ws_auth,
584 vd->ws_subauth, info->server);
585 }
586
587 item = g_new0(VncInfo2List, 1);
588 item->value = info;
589 item->next = prev;
590 prev = item;
591 }
592 return prev;
593 }
594
595 /* TODO
596 1) Get the queue working for IO.
597 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
598 and not totally invalidated
599 3) resolutions > 1024
600 */
601
602 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
603 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs);
604
605 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs);
606 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
607 int x_position, int y_position,
608 int w, int h);
609 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl);
610 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd);
611
612 static int vnc_width(VncDisplay *vd)
613 {
614 return MIN(VNC_MAX_WIDTH, ROUND_UP(surface_width(vd->ds),
615 VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
616 }
617
618 static int vnc_height(VncDisplay *vd)
619 {
620 return MIN(VNC_MAX_HEIGHT, surface_height(vd->ds));
621 }
622
623 static void vnc_set_area_dirty(DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT],
624 VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT),
625 VncDisplay *vd,
626 int x, int y, int w, int h)
627 {
628 int width = vnc_width(vd);
629 int height = vnc_height(vd);
630
631 /* this is needed this to ensure we updated all affected
632 * blocks if x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0 */
633 w += (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
634 x -= (x % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
635
636 x = MIN(x, width);
637 y = MIN(y, height);
638 w = MIN(x + w, width) - x;
639 h = MIN(y + h, height);
640
641 for (; y < h; y++) {
642 bitmap_set(dirty[y], x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
643 DIV_ROUND_UP(w, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT));
644 }
645 }
646
647 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
648 int x, int y, int w, int h)
649 {
650 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
651 struct VncSurface *s = &vd->guest;
652
653 vnc_set_area_dirty(s->dirty, vd, x, y, w, h);
654 }
655
656 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
657 int32_t encoding)
658 {
659 vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
660 vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
661 vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
662 vnc_write_u16(vs, h);
663
664 vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
665 }
666
667
668 static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState *vs)
669 {
670 if (vs->ioc == NULL || !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)) {
671 return;
672 }
673 if (vs->client_width == pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) &&
674 vs->client_height == pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server)) {
675 return;
676 }
677
678 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
679 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
680 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
681 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
682 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
683 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
684 vnc_lock_output(vs);
685 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
686 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
687 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
688 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, vs->client_width, vs->client_height,
689 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE);
690 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
691 vnc_flush(vs);
692 }
693
694 static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay *vd)
695 {
696 VncState *vs;
697
698 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
699 vnc_lock_output(vs);
700 vs->abort = true;
701 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
702 }
703 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
704 vnc_jobs_join(vs);
705 }
706 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
707 vnc_lock_output(vs);
708 if (vs->update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE &&
709 vs->job_update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
710 /* job aborted before completion */
711 vs->update = vs->job_update;
712 vs->job_update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
713 }
714 vs->abort = false;
715 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
716 }
717 }
718
719 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd)
720 {
721 return pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
722 }
723
724 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
725 {
726 uint8_t *ptr;
727
728 ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
729 ptr += y * vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
730 ptr += x * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
731 return ptr;
732 }
733
734 static void vnc_update_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
735 {
736 int width, height;
737
738 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->server);
739 vd->server = NULL;
740
741 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
742 return;
743 }
744
745 width = vnc_width(vd);
746 height = vnc_height(vd);
747 vd->server = pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT,
748 width, height,
749 NULL, 0);
750
751 memset(vd->guest.dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vd->guest.dirty));
752 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
753 width, height);
754 }
755
756 static bool vnc_check_pageflip(DisplaySurface *s1,
757 DisplaySurface *s2)
758 {
759 return (s1 != NULL &&
760 s2 != NULL &&
761 surface_width(s1) == surface_width(s2) &&
762 surface_height(s1) == surface_height(s2) &&
763 surface_format(s1) == surface_format(s2));
764
765 }
766
767 static void vnc_dpy_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
768 DisplaySurface *surface)
769 {
770 static const char placeholder_msg[] =
771 "Display output is not active.";
772 static DisplaySurface *placeholder;
773 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
774 bool pageflip = vnc_check_pageflip(vd->ds, surface);
775 VncState *vs;
776
777 if (surface == NULL) {
778 if (placeholder == NULL) {
779 placeholder = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, placeholder_msg);
780 }
781 surface = placeholder;
782 }
783
784 vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd);
785 vd->ds = surface;
786
787 /* guest surface */
788 qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->guest.fb);
789 vd->guest.fb = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
790 vd->guest.format = surface->format;
791
792 if (pageflip) {
793 vnc_set_area_dirty(vd->guest.dirty, vd, 0, 0,
794 surface_width(surface),
795 surface_height(surface));
796 return;
797 }
798
799 /* server surface */
800 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
801
802 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
803 vnc_colordepth(vs);
804 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
805 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
806 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
807 }
808 memset(vs->dirty, 0x00, sizeof(vs->dirty));
809 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vd, 0, 0,
810 vnc_width(vd),
811 vnc_height(vd));
812 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
813 }
814 }
815
816 /* fastest code */
817 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs,
818 void *pixels, int size)
819 {
820 vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
821 }
822
823 /* slowest but generic code. */
824 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
825 {
826 uint8_t r, g, b;
827
828 #if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
829 r = (((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs->client_pf.rbits) >> 8;
830 g = (((v & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << vs->client_pf.gbits) >> 8;
831 b = (((v & 0x000000ff) >> 0) << vs->client_pf.bbits) >> 8;
832 #else
833 # error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
834 #endif
835 v = (r << vs->client_pf.rshift) |
836 (g << vs->client_pf.gshift) |
837 (b << vs->client_pf.bshift);
838 switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
839 case 1:
840 buf[0] = v;
841 break;
842 case 2:
843 if (vs->client_be) {
844 buf[0] = v >> 8;
845 buf[1] = v;
846 } else {
847 buf[1] = v >> 8;
848 buf[0] = v;
849 }
850 break;
851 default:
852 case 4:
853 if (vs->client_be) {
854 buf[0] = v >> 24;
855 buf[1] = v >> 16;
856 buf[2] = v >> 8;
857 buf[3] = v;
858 } else {
859 buf[3] = v >> 24;
860 buf[2] = v >> 16;
861 buf[1] = v >> 8;
862 buf[0] = v;
863 }
864 break;
865 }
866 }
867
868 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs,
869 void *pixels1, int size)
870 {
871 uint8_t buf[4];
872
873 if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES == 4) {
874 uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
875 int n, i;
876 n = size >> 2;
877 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
878 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
879 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel);
880 }
881 }
882 }
883
884 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
885 {
886 int i;
887 uint8_t *row;
888 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
889
890 row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, x, y);
891 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
892 vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES);
893 row += vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
894 }
895 return 1;
896 }
897
898 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
899 {
900 int n = 0;
901 bool encode_raw = false;
902 size_t saved_offs = vs->output.offset;
903
904 switch(vs->vnc_encoding) {
905 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
906 n = vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
907 break;
908 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
909 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE);
910 n = vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
911 break;
912 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
913 n = vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
914 break;
915 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
916 n = vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
917 break;
918 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
919 n = vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
920 break;
921 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
922 n = vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
923 break;
924 default:
925 encode_raw = true;
926 break;
927 }
928
929 /* If the client has the same pixel format as our internal buffer and
930 * a RAW encoding would need less space fall back to RAW encoding to
931 * save bandwidth and processing power in the client. */
932 if (!encode_raw && vs->write_pixels == vnc_write_pixels_copy &&
933 12 + h * w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES <= (vs->output.offset - saved_offs)) {
934 vs->output.offset = saved_offs;
935 encode_raw = true;
936 }
937
938 if (encode_raw) {
939 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
940 n = vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
941 }
942
943 return n;
944 }
945
946 static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
947 int x, int y, int visible)
948 {
949 /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
950 }
951
952 static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs)
953 {
954 QEMUCursor *c = vs->vd->cursor;
955 int isize;
956
957 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)) {
958 vnc_lock_output(vs);
959 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
960 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
961 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* # of rects */
962 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, c->hot_x, c->hot_y, c->width, c->height,
963 VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR);
964 isize = c->width * c->height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
965 vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs, c->data, isize);
966 vnc_write(vs, vs->vd->cursor_mask, vs->vd->cursor_msize);
967 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
968 return 0;
969 }
970 return -1;
971 }
972
973 static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
974 QEMUCursor *c)
975 {
976 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
977 VncState *vs;
978
979 cursor_put(vd->cursor);
980 g_free(vd->cursor_mask);
981
982 vd->cursor = c;
983 cursor_get(vd->cursor);
984 vd->cursor_msize = cursor_get_mono_bpl(c) * c->height;
985 vd->cursor_mask = g_malloc0(vd->cursor_msize);
986 cursor_get_mono_mask(c, 0, vd->cursor_mask);
987
988 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
989 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
990 }
991 }
992
993 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(VncState *vs,
994 int y, int last_x, int x, int height)
995 {
996 int h;
997
998 for (h = 1; h < (height - y); h++) {
999 if (!test_bit(last_x, vs->dirty[y + h])) {
1000 break;
1001 }
1002 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y + h], last_x, x - last_x);
1003 }
1004
1005 return h;
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Figure out how much pending data we should allow in the output
1010 * buffer before we throttle incremental display updates, and/or
1011 * drop audio samples.
1012 *
1013 * We allow for equiv of 1 full display's worth of FB updates,
1014 * and 1 second of audio samples. If audio backlog was larger
1015 * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
1016 * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
1017 */
1018 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs)
1019 {
1020 size_t offset =
1021 vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
1022
1023 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1024 int bps;
1025 switch (vs->as.fmt) {
1026 default:
1027 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
1028 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
1029 bps = 1;
1030 break;
1031 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
1032 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
1033 bps = 2;
1034 break;
1035 case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
1036 case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
1037 bps = 4;
1038 break;
1039 }
1040 offset += vs->as.freq * bps * vs->as.nchannels;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Put a floor of 1MB on offset, so that if we have a large pending
1044 * buffer and the display is resized to a small size & back again
1045 * we don't suddenly apply a tiny send limit
1046 */
1047 offset = MAX(offset, 1024 * 1024);
1048
1049 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != offset) {
1050 trace_vnc_client_throttle_threshold(
1051 vs, vs->ioc, vs->throttle_output_offset, offset, vs->client_width,
1052 vs->client_height, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel, vs->audio_cap);
1053 }
1054
1055 vs->throttle_output_offset = offset;
1056 }
1057
1058 static bool vnc_should_update(VncState *vs)
1059 {
1060 switch (vs->update) {
1061 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE:
1062 break;
1063 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL:
1064 /* Only allow incremental updates if the pending send queue
1065 * is less than the permitted threshold, and the job worker
1066 * is completely idle.
1067 */
1068 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1069 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1070 return true;
1071 }
1072 trace_vnc_client_throttle_incremental(
1073 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->output.offset);
1074 break;
1075 case VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE:
1076 /* Only allow forced updates if the pending send queue
1077 * does not contain a previous forced update, and the
1078 * job worker is completely idle.
1079 *
1080 * Note this means we'll queue a forced update, even if
1081 * the output buffer size is otherwise over the throttle
1082 * output limit.
1083 */
1084 if (vs->force_update_offset == 0 &&
1085 vs->job_update == VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE) {
1086 return true;
1087 }
1088 trace_vnc_client_throttle_forced(
1089 vs, vs->ioc, vs->job_update, vs->force_update_offset);
1090 break;
1091 }
1092 return false;
1093 }
1094
1095 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
1096 {
1097 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
1098 VncJob *job;
1099 int y;
1100 int height, width;
1101 int n = 0;
1102
1103 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1104 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 vs->has_dirty += has_dirty;
1109 if (!vnc_should_update(vs)) {
1110 return 0;
1111 }
1112
1113 if (!vs->has_dirty && vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
1114 return 0;
1115 }
1116
1117 /*
1118 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
1119 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
1120 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
1121 * send them to the client.
1122 */
1123 job = vnc_job_new(vs);
1124
1125 height = pixman_image_get_height(vd->server);
1126 width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
1127
1128 y = 0;
1129 for (;;) {
1130 int x, h;
1131 unsigned long x2;
1132 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty,
1133 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs),
1134 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs));
1135 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs)) {
1136 /* no more dirty bits */
1137 break;
1138 }
1139 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1140 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs);
1141 x2 = find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) &vs->dirty[y],
1142 VNC_DIRTY_BPL(vs), x);
1143 bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y], x, x2 - x);
1144 h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, x, x2, height);
1145 x2 = MIN(x2, width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
1146 if (x2 > x) {
1147 n += vnc_job_add_rect(job, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, y,
1148 (x2 - x) * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT, h);
1149 }
1150 if (!x && x2 == width / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT) {
1151 y += h;
1152 if (y == height) {
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 vs->job_update = vs->update;
1159 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_NONE;
1160 vnc_job_push(job);
1161 vs->has_dirty = 0;
1162 return n;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* audio */
1166 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
1167 {
1168 VncState *vs = opaque;
1169
1170 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1171 switch (cmd) {
1172 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
1173 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1174 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1175 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1176 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END);
1177 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1178 vnc_flush(vs);
1179 break;
1180
1181 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
1182 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1183 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1184 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1185 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN);
1186 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1187 vnc_flush(vs);
1188 break;
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
1193 {
1194 }
1195
1196 static void audio_capture(void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
1197 {
1198 VncState *vs = opaque;
1199
1200 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1201 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1202 if (vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1203 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
1204 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
1205 vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA);
1206 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
1207 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
1208 } else {
1209 trace_vnc_client_throttle_audio(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1210 }
1211 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1212 vnc_flush(vs);
1213 }
1214
1215 static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
1216 {
1217 struct audio_capture_ops ops;
1218
1219 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1220 error_report("audio already running");
1221 return;
1222 }
1223
1224 ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
1225 ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
1226 ops.capture = audio_capture;
1227
1228 vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(vs->vd->audio_state, &vs->as, &ops, vs);
1229 if (!vs->audio_cap) {
1230 error_report("Failed to add audio capture");
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
1235 {
1236 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1237 AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
1238 vs->audio_cap = NULL;
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs)
1243 {
1244 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1245 return;
1246 }
1247 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_start(vs, vs->ioc);
1248 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED);
1249 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1250 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1251 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1252 }
1253 qio_channel_close(vs->ioc, NULL);
1254 vs->disconnecting = TRUE;
1255 }
1256
1257 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs)
1258 {
1259 int i;
1260
1261 trace_vnc_client_disconnect_finish(vs, vs->ioc);
1262
1263 vnc_jobs_join(vs); /* Wait encoding jobs */
1264
1265 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1266 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED);
1267
1268 buffer_free(&vs->input);
1269 buffer_free(&vs->output);
1270
1271 qapi_free_VncClientInfo(vs->info);
1272
1273 vnc_zlib_clear(vs);
1274 vnc_tight_clear(vs);
1275 vnc_zrle_clear(vs);
1276
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1278 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs);
1279 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1280 audio_del(vs);
1281 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs->vd->kbd);
1282
1283 if (vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify != NULL) {
1284 qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
1285 }
1286 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs->vd->clients, vs, next);
1287 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vd->clients)) {
1288 /* last client gone */
1289 vnc_update_server_surface(vs->vd);
1290 }
1291
1292 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1293
1294 qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs->output_mutex);
1295 if (vs->bh != NULL) {
1296 qemu_bh_delete(vs->bh);
1297 }
1298 buffer_free(&vs->jobs_buffer);
1299
1300 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
1301 g_free(vs->lossy_rect[i]);
1302 }
1303 g_free(vs->lossy_rect);
1304
1305 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
1306 vs->ioc = NULL;
1307 object_unref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
1308 vs->sioc = NULL;
1309 vs->magic = 0;
1310 g_free(vs->zrle);
1311 g_free(vs->tight);
1312 g_free(vs);
1313 }
1314
1315 size_t vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, ssize_t ret, Error **errp)
1316 {
1317 if (ret <= 0) {
1318 if (ret == 0) {
1319 trace_vnc_client_eof(vs, vs->ioc);
1320 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1321 } else if (ret != QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
1322 trace_vnc_client_io_error(vs, vs->ioc,
1323 errp ? error_get_pretty(*errp) :
1324 "Unknown");
1325 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1326 }
1327
1328 if (errp) {
1329 error_free(*errp);
1330 *errp = NULL;
1331 }
1332 return 0;
1333 }
1334 return ret;
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
1339 {
1340 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1341 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1342 }
1343
1344
1345 /*
1346 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1347 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1348 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1349 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1350 *
1351 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1352 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1353 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1354 * is active
1355 *
1356 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1357 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1358 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1359 */
1360 size_t vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1361 {
1362 Error *err = NULL;
1363 ssize_t ret;
1364 ret = qio_channel_write(
1365 vs->ioc, (const char *)data, datalen, &err);
1366 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1367 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, &err);
1368 }
1369
1370
1371 /*
1372 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1373 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1374 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1375 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1376 *
1377 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1378 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1379 * 0 on I/O error, and disconnects the client socket.
1380 */
1381 static size_t vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
1382 {
1383 size_t offset;
1384 size_t ret;
1385
1386 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1387 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1388 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
1389 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1390
1391 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1392 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1393 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1394 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1395 if (ret)
1396 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF -= ret;
1397 } else
1398 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1399 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
1400 if (!ret)
1401 return 0;
1402
1403 if (ret >= vs->force_update_offset) {
1404 if (vs->force_update_offset != 0) {
1405 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs, vs->ioc);
1406 }
1407 vs->force_update_offset = 0;
1408 } else {
1409 vs->force_update_offset -= ret;
1410 }
1411 offset = vs->output.offset;
1412 buffer_advance(&vs->output, ret);
1413 if (offset >= vs->throttle_output_offset &&
1414 vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1415 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset);
1416 }
1417
1418 if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
1419 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1420 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1421 }
1422 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1423 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1424 }
1425
1426 return ret;
1427 }
1428
1429
1430 /*
1431 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1432 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1433 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1434 */
1435 static void vnc_client_write_locked(VncState *vs)
1436 {
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1438 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1439 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1440 !vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1441 vnc_client_write_sasl(vs);
1442 } else
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1444 {
1445 vnc_client_write_plain(vs);
1446 }
1447 }
1448
1449 static void vnc_client_write(VncState *vs)
1450 {
1451 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1452 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1453 if (vs->output.offset) {
1454 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1455 } else if (vs->ioc != NULL) {
1456 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1457 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1458 }
1459 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1460 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1461 }
1462 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1463 }
1464
1465 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
1466 {
1467 vs->read_handler = func;
1468 vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
1469 }
1470
1471
1472 /*
1473 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1474 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1475 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1476 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1477 *
1478 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1479 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1480 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1481 * is active
1482 *
1483 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1484 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1485 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1486 */
1487 size_t vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1488 {
1489 ssize_t ret;
1490 Error *err = NULL;
1491 ret = qio_channel_read(
1492 vs->ioc, (char *)data, datalen, &err);
1493 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1494 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, &err);
1495 }
1496
1497
1498 /*
1499 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1500 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1501 * data as possible without blocking.
1502 *
1503 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1504 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1505 * 0 on I/O error or EOF, and disconnects the client socket.
1506 */
1507 static size_t vnc_client_read_plain(VncState *vs)
1508 {
1509 size_t ret;
1510 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1511 vs->input.buffer, vs->input.capacity, vs->input.offset);
1512 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
1513 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
1514 if (!ret)
1515 return 0;
1516 vs->input.offset += ret;
1517 return ret;
1518 }
1519
1520 static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque)
1521 {
1522 VncState *vs = opaque;
1523
1524 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1525 vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs);
1526 }
1527
1528 /*
1529 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1530 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1531 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1532 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if client disconnected
1533 */
1534 static int vnc_client_read(VncState *vs)
1535 {
1536 size_t ret;
1537
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1539 if (vs->sasl.conn && vs->sasl.runSSF)
1540 ret = vnc_client_read_sasl(vs);
1541 else
1542 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1543 ret = vnc_client_read_plain(vs);
1544 if (!ret) {
1545 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1546 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1547 return -1;
1548 }
1549 return 0;
1550 }
1551
1552 while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
1553 size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
1554 int ret;
1555
1556 ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
1557 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1558 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1559 return -1;
1560 }
1561
1562 if (!ret) {
1563 buffer_advance(&vs->input, len);
1564 } else {
1565 vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
1566 }
1567 }
1568 return 0;
1569 }
1570
1571 gboolean vnc_client_io(QIOChannel *ioc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
1572 GIOCondition condition, void *opaque)
1573 {
1574 VncState *vs = opaque;
1575
1576 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1577 if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
1578 if (vnc_client_read(vs) < 0) {
1579 /* vs is free()ed here */
1580 return TRUE;
1581 }
1582 }
1583 if (condition & G_IO_OUT) {
1584 vnc_client_write(vs);
1585 }
1586
1587 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1588 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1589 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1590 }
1591 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1592 }
1593 return TRUE;
1594 }
1595
1596
1597 /*
1598 * Scale factor to apply to vs->throttle_output_offset when checking for
1599 * hard limit. Worst case normal usage could be x2, if we have a complete
1600 * incremental update and complete forced update in the output buffer.
1601 * So x3 should be good enough, but we pick x5 to be conservative and thus
1602 * (hopefully) never trigger incorrectly.
1603 */
1604 #define VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE 5
1605
1606 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
1607 {
1608 assert(vs->magic == VNC_MAGIC);
1609 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1610 return;
1611 }
1612 /* Protection against malicious client/guest to prevent our output
1613 * buffer growing without bound if client stops reading data. This
1614 * should rarely trigger, because we have earlier throttling code
1615 * which stops issuing framebuffer updates and drops audio data
1616 * if the throttle_output_offset value is exceeded. So we only reach
1617 * this higher level if a huge number of pseudo-encodings get
1618 * triggered while data can't be sent on the socket.
1619 *
1620 * NB throttle_output_offset can be zero during early protocol
1621 * handshake, or from the job thread's VncState clone
1622 */
1623 if (vs->throttle_output_offset != 0 &&
1624 (vs->output.offset / VNC_THROTTLE_OUTPUT_LIMIT_SCALE) >
1625 vs->throttle_output_offset) {
1626 trace_vnc_client_output_limit(vs, vs->ioc, vs->output.offset,
1627 vs->throttle_output_offset);
1628 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1629 return;
1630 }
1631 buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);
1632
1633 if (vs->ioc != NULL && buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
1634 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
1635 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1636 }
1637 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
1638 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN | G_IO_OUT, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
1639 }
1640
1641 buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
1642 }
1643
1644 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
1645 {
1646 vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
1647 }
1648
1649 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
1650 {
1651 uint8_t buf[4];
1652
1653 buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
1654 buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
1655 buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1656 buf[3] = value & 0xFF;
1657
1658 vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
1659 }
1660
1661 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
1662 {
1663 uint8_t buf[2];
1664
1665 buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1666 buf[1] = value & 0xFF;
1667
1668 vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
1669 }
1670
1671 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
1672 {
1673 vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
1674 }
1675
1676 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
1677 {
1678 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1679 if (vs->ioc != NULL && vs->output.offset) {
1680 vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
1681 }
1682 if (vs->disconnecting) {
1683 if (vs->ioc_tag != 0) {
1684 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
1685 }
1686 vs->ioc_tag = 0;
1687 }
1688 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1689 }
1690
1691 static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1692 {
1693 return data[offset];
1694 }
1695
1696 static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1697 {
1698 return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
1699 }
1700
1701 static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1702 {
1703 return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1704 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1705 }
1706
1707 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1708 {
1709 return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1710 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1711 }
1712
1713 static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
1714 {
1715 }
1716
1717 static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1718 {
1719 VncState *vs = container_of(notifier, VncState, mouse_mode_notifier);
1720 int absolute = qemu_input_is_absolute();
1721
1722 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE) && vs->absolute != absolute) {
1723 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1724 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1725 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1726 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1727 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
1728 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
1729 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
1730 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE);
1731 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1732 vnc_flush(vs);
1733 }
1734 vs->absolute = absolute;
1735 }
1736
1737 static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
1738 {
1739 static uint32_t bmap[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX] = {
1740 [INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT] = 0x01,
1741 [INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] = 0x02,
1742 [INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT] = 0x04,
1743 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP] = 0x08,
1744 [INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN] = 0x10,
1745 };
1746 QemuConsole *con = vs->vd->dcl.con;
1747 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
1748 int height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
1749
1750 if (vs->last_bmask != button_mask) {
1751 qemu_input_update_buttons(con, bmap, vs->last_bmask, button_mask);
1752 vs->last_bmask = button_mask;
1753 }
1754
1755 if (vs->absolute) {
1756 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x, 0, width);
1757 qemu_input_queue_abs(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y, 0, height);
1758 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)) {
1759 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - 0x7FFF);
1760 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - 0x7FFF);
1761 } else {
1762 if (vs->last_x != -1) {
1763 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_X, x - vs->last_x);
1764 qemu_input_queue_rel(con, INPUT_AXIS_Y, y - vs->last_y);
1765 }
1766 vs->last_x = x;
1767 vs->last_y = y;
1768 }
1769 qemu_input_event_sync();
1770 }
1771
1772 static void press_key(VncState *vs, QKeyCode qcode)
1773 {
1774 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, true);
1775 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, false);
1776 }
1777
1778 static void vnc_led_state_change(VncState *vs)
1779 {
1780 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE)) {
1781 return;
1782 }
1783
1784 vnc_lock_output(vs);
1785 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
1786 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1787 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1788 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, 1, 1, VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE);
1789 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->vd->ledstate);
1790 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
1791 vnc_flush(vs);
1792 }
1793
1794 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque, int ledstate)
1795 {
1796 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
1797 VncState *client;
1798
1799 trace_vnc_key_guest_leds((ledstate & QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED),
1800 (ledstate & QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED),
1801 (ledstate & QEMU_SCROLL_LOCK_LED));
1802
1803 if (ledstate == vd->ledstate) {
1804 return;
1805 }
1806
1807 vd->ledstate = ledstate;
1808
1809 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vd->clients, next) {
1810 vnc_led_state_change(client);
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
1815 {
1816 QKeyCode qcode = qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode);
1817
1818 /* QEMU console switch */
1819 switch (qcode) {
1820 case Q_KEY_CODE_1 ... Q_KEY_CODE_9: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1821 if (vs->vd->dcl.con == NULL && down &&
1822 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CTRL) &&
1823 qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_ALT)) {
1824 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1825 qkbd_state_lift_all_keys(vs->vd->kbd);
1826 console_select(qcode - Q_KEY_CODE_1);
1827 return;
1828 }
1829 default:
1830 break;
1831 }
1832
1833 /* Turn off the lock state sync logic if the client support the led
1834 state extension.
1835 */
1836 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1837 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1838 keycode_is_keypad(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
1839 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1840 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1841 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1842 */
1843 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->vd->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
1844 if (!qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK)) {
1845 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(true);
1846 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK);
1847 }
1848 } else {
1849 if (qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK)) {
1850 trace_vnc_key_sync_numlock(false);
1851 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_NUM_LOCK);
1852 }
1853 }
1854 }
1855
1856 if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1857 !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE) &&
1858 ((sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z') || (sym >= 'a' && sym <= 'z'))) {
1859 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1860 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1861 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1862 */
1863 int uppercase = !!(sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z');
1864 bool shift = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_SHIFT);
1865 bool capslock = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CAPSLOCK);
1866 if (capslock) {
1867 if (uppercase == shift) {
1868 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(false);
1869 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK);
1870 }
1871 } else {
1872 if (uppercase != shift) {
1873 trace_vnc_key_sync_capslock(true);
1874 press_key(vs, Q_KEY_CODE_CAPS_LOCK);
1875 }
1876 }
1877 }
1878
1879 qkbd_state_key_event(vs->vd->kbd, qcode, down);
1880 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
1881 bool numlock = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_NUMLOCK);
1882 bool control = qkbd_state_modifier_get(vs->vd->kbd, QKBD_MOD_CTRL);
1883 /* QEMU console emulation */
1884 if (down) {
1885 switch (keycode) {
1886 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1887 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1888 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1889 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1890 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1891 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1892 break;
1893 case 0xc8:
1894 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
1895 break;
1896 case 0xd0:
1897 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1898 break;
1899 case 0xcb:
1900 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1901 break;
1902 case 0xcd:
1903 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1904 break;
1905 case 0xd3:
1906 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1907 break;
1908 case 0xc7:
1909 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1910 break;
1911 case 0xcf:
1912 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
1913 break;
1914 case 0xc9:
1915 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1916 break;
1917 case 0xd1:
1918 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1919 break;
1920
1921 case 0x47:
1922 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1923 break;
1924 case 0x48:
1925 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP);
1926 break;
1927 case 0x49:
1928 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1929 break;
1930 case 0x4b:
1931 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1932 break;
1933 case 0x4c:
1934 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1935 break;
1936 case 0x4d:
1937 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1938 break;
1939 case 0x4f:
1940 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END);
1941 break;
1942 case 0x50:
1943 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1944 break;
1945 case 0x51:
1946 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1947 break;
1948 case 0x52:
1949 kbd_put_keysym('0');
1950 break;
1951 case 0x53:
1952 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1953 break;
1954
1955 case 0xb5:
1956 kbd_put_keysym('/');
1957 break;
1958 case 0x37:
1959 kbd_put_keysym('*');
1960 break;
1961 case 0x4a:
1962 kbd_put_keysym('-');
1963 break;
1964 case 0x4e:
1965 kbd_put_keysym('+');
1966 break;
1967 case 0x9c:
1968 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
1969 break;
1970
1971 default:
1972 if (control) {
1973 kbd_put_keysym(sym & 0x1f);
1974 } else {
1975 kbd_put_keysym(sym);
1976 }
1977 break;
1978 }
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 static const char *code2name(int keycode)
1984 {
1985 return QKeyCode_str(qemu_input_key_number_to_qcode(keycode));
1986 }
1987
1988 static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
1989 {
1990 int keycode;
1991 int lsym = sym;
1992
1993 if (lsym >= 'A' && lsym <= 'Z' && qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
1994 lsym = lsym - 'A' + 'a';
1995 }
1996
1997 keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, lsym & 0xFFFF,
1998 vs->vd->kbd, down) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
1999 trace_vnc_key_event_map(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
2000 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
2001 }
2002
2003 static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
2004 uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
2005 {
2006 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
2007 if (keyboard_layout) {
2008 key_event(vs, down, sym);
2009 } else {
2010 trace_vnc_key_event_ext(down, sym, keycode, code2name(keycode));
2011 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
2012 }
2013 }
2014
2015 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
2016 int x, int y, int w, int h)
2017 {
2018 if (incremental) {
2019 if (vs->update != VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE) {
2020 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_INCREMENTAL;
2021 }
2022 } else {
2023 vs->update = VNC_STATE_UPDATE_FORCE;
2024 vnc_set_area_dirty(vs->dirty, vs->vd, x, y, w, h);
2025 }
2026 }
2027
2028 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
2029 {
2030 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2031 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2032 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2033 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2034 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2035 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2036 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2037 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT);
2038 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2039 vnc_flush(vs);
2040 }
2041
2042 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
2043 {
2044 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2045 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2046 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2047 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
2048 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2049 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2050 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2051 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO);
2052 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2053 vnc_flush(vs);
2054 }
2055
2056 static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
2057 {
2058 int i;
2059 unsigned int enc = 0;
2060
2061 vs->features = 0;
2062 vs->vnc_encoding = 0;
2063 vs->tight->compression = 9;
2064 vs->tight->quality = -1; /* Lossless by default */
2065 vs->absolute = -1;
2066
2067 /*
2068 * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
2069 * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
2070 * will be set at the end of the loop.
2071 */
2072 for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2073 enc = encodings[i];
2074 switch (enc) {
2075 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW:
2076 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2077 break;
2078 case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT:
2079 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK;
2080 break;
2081 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
2082 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK;
2083 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2084 break;
2085 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
2086 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK;
2087 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2088 break;
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
2090 case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
2091 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK;
2092 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2093 break;
2094 #endif
2095 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
2096 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK;
2097 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2098 break;
2099 case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
2100 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK;
2101 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2102 break;
2103 case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
2104 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK;
2105 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
2106 break;
2107 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE:
2108 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK;
2109 break;
2110 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE:
2111 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK;
2112 break;
2113 case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR:
2114 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK;
2115 if (vs->vd->cursor) {
2116 vnc_cursor_define(vs);
2117 }
2118 break;
2119 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2120 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
2121 break;
2122 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO:
2123 send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
2124 break;
2125 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi:
2126 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK;
2127 break;
2128 case VNC_ENCODING_LED_STATE:
2129 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_LED_STATE_MASK;
2130 break;
2131 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 + 9:
2132 vs->tight->compression = (enc & 0x0F);
2133 break;
2134 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 + 9:
2135 if (vs->vd->lossy) {
2136 vs->tight->quality = (enc & 0x0F);
2137 }
2138 break;
2139 default:
2140 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i, enc, enc);
2141 break;
2142 }
2143 }
2144 vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
2145 check_pointer_type_change(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier, NULL);
2146 vnc_led_state_change(vs);
2147 }
2148
2149 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
2150 {
2151 pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs->client_pf);
2152
2153 if (fmt == VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2154 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2155 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2156 } else {
2157 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
2158 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 1);
2159 }
2160 }
2161
2162 static void send_color_map(VncState *vs)
2163 {
2164 int i;
2165
2166 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES);
2167 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* padding */
2168 vnc_write_u16(vs, 0); /* first color */
2169 vnc_write_u16(vs, 256); /* # of colors */
2170
2171 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2172 PixelFormat *pf = &vs->client_pf;
2173
2174 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->rshift) & pf->rmax) << (16 - pf->rbits)));
2175 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->gshift) & pf->gmax) << (16 - pf->gbits)));
2176 vnc_write_u16(vs, (((i >> pf->bshift) & pf->bmax) << (16 - pf->bbits)));
2177 }
2178 }
2179
2180 static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs, int bits_per_pixel,
2181 int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
2182 int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
2183 int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
2184 {
2185 if (!true_color_flag) {
2186 /* Expose a reasonable default 256 color map */
2187 bits_per_pixel = 8;
2188 red_max = 7;
2189 green_max = 7;
2190 blue_max = 3;
2191 red_shift = 0;
2192 green_shift = 3;
2193 blue_shift = 6;
2194 }
2195
2196 switch (bits_per_pixel) {
2197 case 8:
2198 case 16:
2199 case 32:
2200 break;
2201 default:
2202 vnc_client_error(vs);
2203 return;
2204 }
2205
2206 vs->client_pf.rmax = red_max ? red_max : 0xFF;
2207 vs->client_pf.rbits = ctpopl(red_max);
2208 vs->client_pf.rshift = red_shift;
2209 vs->client_pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
2210 vs->client_pf.gmax = green_max ? green_max : 0xFF;
2211 vs->client_pf.gbits = ctpopl(green_max);
2212 vs->client_pf.gshift = green_shift;
2213 vs->client_pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
2214 vs->client_pf.bmax = blue_max ? blue_max : 0xFF;
2215 vs->client_pf.bbits = ctpopl(blue_max);
2216 vs->client_pf.bshift = blue_shift;
2217 vs->client_pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
2218 vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
2219 vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
2220 vs->client_pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
2221 vs->client_be = big_endian_flag;
2222
2223 if (!true_color_flag) {
2224 send_color_map(vs);
2225 }
2226
2227 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2228
2229 graphic_hw_invalidate(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2230 graphic_hw_update(vs->vd->dcl.con);
2231 }
2232
2233 static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
2234 char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
2235
2236 vs->client_pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(32);
2237
2238 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
2239 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.depth); /* depth */
2240
2241 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2242 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
2243 #else
2244 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
2245 #endif
2246 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* true-color-flag */
2247 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.rmax); /* red-max */
2248 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.gmax); /* green-max */
2249 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.bmax); /* blue-max */
2250 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.rshift); /* red-shift */
2251 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.gshift); /* green-shift */
2252 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bshift); /* blue-shift */
2253 vnc_write(vs, pad, 3); /* padding */
2254
2255 vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
2256 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
2257 }
2258
2259 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs)
2260 {
2261 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)) {
2262 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
2263 vnc_lock_output(vs);
2264 vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
2265 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
2266 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
2267 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0,
2268 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server),
2269 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server),
2270 VNC_ENCODING_WMVi);
2271 pixel_format_message(vs);
2272 vnc_unlock_output(vs);
2273 vnc_flush(vs);
2274 } else {
2275 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
2276 }
2277 }
2278
2279 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2280 {
2281 int i;
2282 uint16_t limit;
2283 uint32_t freq;
2284 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
2285
2286 if (data[0] > 3) {
2287 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
2288 }
2289
2290 switch (data[0]) {
2291 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT:
2292 if (len == 1)
2293 return 20;
2294
2295 set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4),
2296 read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
2297 read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
2298 read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
2299 read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
2300 break;
2301 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS:
2302 if (len == 1)
2303 return 4;
2304
2305 if (len == 4) {
2306 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2307 if (limit > 0)
2308 return 4 + (limit * 4);
2309 } else
2310 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
2311
2312 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2313 int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
2314 memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
2315 }
2316
2317 set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
2318 break;
2319 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
2320 if (len == 1)
2321 return 10;
2322
2323 framebuffer_update_request(vs,
2324 read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
2325 read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
2326 break;
2327 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT:
2328 if (len == 1)
2329 return 8;
2330
2331 key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
2332 break;
2333 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT:
2334 if (len == 1)
2335 return 6;
2336
2337 pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
2338 break;
2339 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT:
2340 if (len == 1) {
2341 return 8;
2342 }
2343 if (len == 8) {
2344 uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
2345 if (dlen > (1 << 20)) {
2346 error_report("vnc: client_cut_text msg payload has %u bytes"
2347 " which exceeds our limit of 1MB.", dlen);
2348 vnc_client_error(vs);
2349 break;
2350 }
2351 if (dlen > 0) {
2352 return 8 + dlen;
2353 }
2354 }
2355
2356 client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
2357 break;
2358 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU:
2359 if (len == 1)
2360 return 2;
2361
2362 switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
2363 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
2364 if (len == 2)
2365 return 12;
2366
2367 ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
2368 read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
2369 break;
2370 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO:
2371 if (len == 2)
2372 return 4;
2373
2374 switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
2375 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE:
2376 audio_add(vs);
2377 break;
2378 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE:
2379 audio_del(vs);
2380 break;
2381 case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT:
2382 if (len == 4)
2383 return 10;
2384 switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
2385 case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8; break;
2386 case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S8; break;
2387 case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16; break;
2388 case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16; break;
2389 case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U32; break;
2390 case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S32; break;
2391 default:
2392 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2393 vnc_client_error(vs);
2394 break;
2395 }
2396 vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
2397 if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
2398 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio channel count %d\n",
2399 read_u8(data, 5));
2400 vnc_client_error(vs);
2401 break;
2402 }
2403 freq = read_u32(data, 6);
2404 /* No official limit for protocol, but 48khz is a sensible
2405 * upper bound for trustworthy clients, and this limit
2406 * protects calculations involving 'vs->as.freq' later.
2407 */
2408 if (freq > 48000) {
2409 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio frequency %u > 48000", freq);
2410 vnc_client_error(vs);
2411 break;
2412 }
2413 vs->as.freq = freq;
2414 break;
2415 default:
2416 VNC_DEBUG("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2417 vnc_client_error(vs);
2418 break;
2419 }
2420 break;
2421
2422 default:
2423 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
2424 vnc_client_error(vs);
2425 break;
2426 }
2427 break;
2428 default:
2429 VNC_DEBUG("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
2430 vnc_client_error(vs);
2431 break;
2432 }
2433
2434 vnc_update_throttle_offset(vs);
2435 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2436 return 0;
2437 }
2438
2439 static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2440 {
2441 char buf[1024];
2442 VncShareMode mode;
2443 int size;
2444
2445 mode = data[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED : VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
2446 switch (vs->vd->share_policy) {
2447 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE:
2448 /*
2449 * Ignore the shared flag. Nothing to do here.
2450 *
2451 * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
2452 * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
2453 * reasons.
2454 */
2455 break;
2456 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE:
2457 /*
2458 * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
2459 *
2460 * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
2461 * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
2462 * as no exclusive connection exists.
2463 *
2464 * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
2465 */
2466 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2467 VncState *client;
2468 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vs->vd->clients, next) {
2469 if (vs == client) {
2470 continue;
2471 }
2472 if (client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE &&
2473 client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2474 continue;
2475 }
2476 vnc_disconnect_start(client);
2477 }
2478 }
2479 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
2480 if (vs->vd->num_exclusive > 0) {
2481 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2482 return 0;
2483 }
2484 }
2485 break;
2486 case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED:
2487 /*
2488 * Policy: Shared connects only.
2489 * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
2490 *
2491 * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
2492 * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
2493 * client disconnect everybody else.
2494 */
2495 if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
2496 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2497 return 0;
2498 }
2499 break;
2500 }
2501 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, mode);
2502
2503 if (vs->vd->num_shared > vs->vd->connections_limit) {
2504 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
2505 return 0;
2506 }
2507
2508 assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2509 pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2510 assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
2511 pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
2512 vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
2513 vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
2514 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_width);
2515 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_height);
2516
2517 pixel_format_message(vs);
2518
2519 if (qemu_name) {
2520 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
2521 if (size > sizeof(buf)) {
2522 size = sizeof(buf);
2523 }
2524 } else {
2525 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");
2526 }
2527
2528 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
2529 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
2530 vnc_flush(vs);
2531
2532 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs);
2533 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED);
2534
2535 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2536
2537 return 0;
2538 }
2539
2540 void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
2541 {
2542 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
2543 }
2544
2545 static void authentication_failed(VncState *vs)
2546 {
2547 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
2548 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2549 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2550 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2551 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2552 }
2553 vnc_flush(vs);
2554 vnc_client_error(vs);
2555 }
2556
2557 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2558 {
2559 unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
2560 size_t i, pwlen;
2561 unsigned char key[8];
2562 time_t now = time(NULL);
2563 QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
2564 Error *err = NULL;
2565
2566 if (!vs->vd->password) {
2567 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is not set", "");
2568 goto reject;
2569 }
2570 if (vs->vd->expires < now) {
2571 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "password is expired", "");
2572 goto reject;
2573 }
2574
2575 memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
2576
2577 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2578 pwlen = strlen(vs->vd->password);
2579 for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
2580 key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->vd->password[i] : 0;
2581
2582 cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
2583 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB,
2584 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB,
2585 key, G_N_ELEMENTS(key),
2586 &err);
2587 if (!cipher) {
2588 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot create cipher",
2589 error_get_pretty(err));
2590 error_free(err);
2591 goto reject;
2592 }
2593
2594 if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher,
2595 vs->challenge,
2596 response,
2597 VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE,
2598 &err) < 0) {
2599 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot encrypt challenge response",
2600 error_get_pretty(err));
2601 error_free(err);
2602 goto reject;
2603 }
2604
2605 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2606 if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
2607 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "mis-matched challenge response", "");
2608 goto reject;
2609 } else {
2610 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2611 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
2612 vnc_flush(vs);
2613
2614 start_client_init(vs);
2615 }
2616
2617 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2618 return 0;
2619
2620 reject:
2621 authentication_failed(vs);
2622 qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
2623 return 0;
2624 }
2625
2626 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
2627 {
2628 Error *err = NULL;
2629
2630 if (qcrypto_random_bytes(vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge), &err)) {
2631 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot get random bytes",
2632 error_get_pretty(err));
2633 error_free(err);
2634 authentication_failed(vs);
2635 return;
2636 }
2637
2638 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2639 vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2640 vnc_flush(vs);
2641
2642 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2643 }
2644
2645
2646 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2647 {
2648 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2649 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2650 if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
2651 trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs, vs->auth, (int)data[0]);
2652 authentication_failed(vs);
2653 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2654 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2655 switch (vs->auth) {
2656 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
2657 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2658 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2659 vnc_flush(vs);
2660 }
2661 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2662 start_client_init(vs);
2663 break;
2664
2665 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
2666 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2667 break;
2668
2669 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
2670 start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
2671 break;
2672
2673 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2674 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
2675 start_auth_sasl(vs);
2676 break;
2677 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2678
2679 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2680 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Unhandled auth method", "");
2681 authentication_failed(vs);
2682 }
2683 }
2684 return 0;
2685 }
2686
2687 static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
2688 {
2689 char local[13];
2690
2691 memcpy(local, version, 12);
2692 local[12] = 0;
2693
2694 if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
2695 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
2696 vnc_client_error(vs);
2697 return 0;
2698 }
2699 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
2700 if (vs->major != 3 ||
2701 (vs->minor != 3 &&
2702 vs->minor != 4 &&
2703 vs->minor != 5 &&
2704 vs->minor != 7 &&
2705 vs->minor != 8)) {
2706 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2707 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2708 vnc_flush(vs);
2709 vnc_client_error(vs);
2710 return 0;
2711 }
2712 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2713 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2714 */
2715 if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
2716 vs->minor = 3;
2717
2718 if (vs->minor == 3) {
2719 trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
2720 if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
2721 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2722 vnc_flush(vs);
2723 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
2724 start_client_init(vs);
2725 } else if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
2726 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2727 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
2728 vnc_flush(vs);
2729 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2730 } else {
2731 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth,
2732 "Unsupported auth method for v3.3", "");
2733 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2734 vnc_flush(vs);
2735 vnc_client_error(vs);
2736 }
2737 } else {
2738 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
2739 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->auth);
2740 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
2741 vnc_flush(vs);
2742 }
2743
2744 return 0;
2745 }
2746
2747 static VncRectStat *vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2748 {
2749 struct VncSurface *vs = &vd->guest;
2750
2751 return &vs->stats[y / VNC_STAT_RECT][x / VNC_STAT_RECT];
2752 }
2753
2754 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2755 {
2756 int i, j;
2757
2758 w = (x + w) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2759 h = (y + h) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2760 x /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2761 y /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
2762
2763 for (j = y; j <= h; j++) {
2764 for (i = x; i <= w; i++) {
2765 vs->lossy_rect[j][i] = 1;
2766 }
2767 }
2768 }
2769
2770 static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
2771 {
2772 VncState *vs;
2773 int sty = y / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2774 int stx = x / VNC_STAT_RECT;
2775 int has_dirty = 0;
2776
2777 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2778 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2779
2780 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2781 int j;
2782
2783 /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
2784 if (vs->output.offset) {
2785 continue;
2786 }
2787
2788 if (!vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx]) {
2789 continue;
2790 }
2791
2792 vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx] = 0;
2793 for (j = 0; j < VNC_STAT_RECT; ++j) {
2794 bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y + j],
2795 x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
2796 VNC_STAT_RECT / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
2797 }
2798 has_dirty++;
2799 }
2800
2801 return has_dirty;
2802 }
2803
2804 static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay *vd, struct timeval * tv)
2805 {
2806 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2807 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2808 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2809 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2810 int x, y;
2811 struct timeval res;
2812 int has_dirty = 0;
2813
2814 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2815 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2816 VncRectStat *rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2817
2818 rect->updated = false;
2819 }
2820 }
2821
2822 qemu_timersub(tv, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS, &res);
2823
2824 if (timercmp(&vd->guest.last_freq_check, &res, >)) {
2825 return has_dirty;
2826 }
2827 vd->guest.last_freq_check = *tv;
2828
2829 for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2830 for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2831 VncRectStat *rect= vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2832 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2833 struct timeval min, max;
2834
2835 if (!timerisset(&rect->times[count - 1])) {
2836 continue ;
2837 }
2838
2839 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2840 qemu_timersub(tv, &max, &res);
2841
2842 if (timercmp(&res, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY, >)) {
2843 rect->freq = 0;
2844 has_dirty += vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd, x, y);
2845 memset(rect->times, 0, sizeof (rect->times));
2846 continue ;
2847 }
2848
2849 min = rect->times[rect->idx];
2850 max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
2851 qemu_timersub(&max, &min, &res);
2852
2853 rect->freq = res.tv_sec + res.tv_usec / 1000000.;
2854 rect->freq /= count;
2855 rect->freq = 1. / rect->freq;
2856 }
2857 }
2858 return has_dirty;
2859 }
2860
2861 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
2862 {
2863 int i, j;
2864 double total = 0;
2865 int num = 0;
2866
2867 x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2868 y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
2869
2870 for (j = y; j <= y + h; j += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2871 for (i = x; i <= x + w; i += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
2872 total += vnc_stat_rect(vs->vd, i, j)->freq;
2873 num++;
2874 }
2875 }
2876
2877 if (num) {
2878 return total / num;
2879 } else {
2880 return 0;
2881 }
2882 }
2883
2884 static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y, struct timeval * tv)
2885 {
2886 VncRectStat *rect;
2887
2888 rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
2889 if (rect->updated) {
2890 return ;
2891 }
2892 rect->times[rect->idx] = *tv;
2893 rect->idx = (rect->idx + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
2894 rect->updated = true;
2895 }
2896
2897 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
2898 {
2899 int width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb),
2900 pixman_image_get_width(vd->server));
2901 int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
2902 pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
2903 int cmp_bytes, server_stride, line_bytes, guest_ll, guest_stride, y = 0;
2904 uint8_t *guest_row0 = NULL, *server_row0;
2905 VncState *vs;
2906 int has_dirty = 0;
2907 pixman_image_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
2908
2909 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
2910
2911 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
2912 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2913 has_dirty = vnc_update_stats(vd, &tv);
2914 }
2915
2916 /*
2917 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
2918 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
2919 * Update server dirty map.
2920 */
2921 server_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
2922 server_stride = guest_stride = guest_ll =
2923 pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
2924 cmp_bytes = MIN(VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES,
2925 server_stride);
2926 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2927 int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
2928 tmpbuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT, width);
2929 } else {
2930 int guest_bpp =
2931 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(vd->guest.fb));
2932 guest_row0 = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->guest.fb);
2933 guest_stride = pixman_image_get_stride(vd->guest.fb);
2934 guest_ll = pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb)
2935 * DIV_ROUND_UP(guest_bpp, 8);
2936 }
2937 line_bytes = MIN(server_stride, guest_ll);
2938
2939 for (;;) {
2940 int x;
2941 uint8_t *guest_ptr, *server_ptr;
2942 unsigned long offset = find_next_bit((unsigned long *) &vd->guest.dirty,
2943 height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest),
2944 y * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest));
2945 if (offset == height * VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest)) {
2946 /* no more dirty bits */
2947 break;
2948 }
2949 y = offset / VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
2950 x = offset % VNC_DIRTY_BPL(&vd->guest);
2951
2952 server_ptr = server_row0 + y * server_stride + x * cmp_bytes;
2953
2954 if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
2955 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf, vd->guest.fb, width, 0, y);
2956 guest_ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf);
2957 } else {
2958 guest_ptr = guest_row0 + y * guest_stride;
2959 }
2960 guest_ptr += x * cmp_bytes;
2961
2962 for (; x < DIV_ROUND_UP(width, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);
2963 x++, guest_ptr += cmp_bytes, server_ptr += cmp_bytes) {
2964 int _cmp_bytes = cmp_bytes;
2965 if (!test_and_clear_bit(x, vd->guest.dirty[y])) {
2966 continue;
2967 }
2968 if ((x + 1) * cmp_bytes > line_bytes) {
2969 _cmp_bytes = line_bytes - x * cmp_bytes;
2970 }
2971 assert(_cmp_bytes >= 0);
2972 if (memcmp(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes) == 0) {
2973 continue;
2974 }
2975 memcpy(server_ptr, guest_ptr, _cmp_bytes);
2976 if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
2977 vnc_rect_updated(vd, x * VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
2978 y, &tv);
2979 }
2980 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2981 set_bit(x, vs->dirty[y]);
2982 }
2983 has_dirty++;
2984 }
2985
2986 y++;
2987 }
2988 qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf);
2989 return has_dirty;
2990 }
2991
2992 static void vnc_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2993 {
2994 VncDisplay *vd = container_of(dcl, VncDisplay, dcl);
2995 VncState *vs, *vn;
2996 int has_dirty, rects = 0;
2997
2998 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
2999 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX);
3000 return;
3001 }
3002
3003 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3004
3005 if (vnc_trylock_display(vd)) {
3006 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3007 return;
3008 }
3009
3010 has_dirty = vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
3011 vnc_unlock_display(vd);
3012
3013 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
3014 rects += vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
3015 /* vs might be free()ed here */
3016 }
3017
3018 if (has_dirty && rects) {
3019 vd->dcl.update_interval /= 2;
3020 if (vd->dcl.update_interval < VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE) {
3021 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
3022 }
3023 } else {
3024 vd->dcl.update_interval += VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC;
3025 if (vd->dcl.update_interval > VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX) {
3026 vd->dcl.update_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX;
3027 }
3028 }
3029 }
3030
3031 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay *vd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
3032 bool skipauth, bool websocket)
3033 {
3034 VncState *vs = g_new0(VncState, 1);
3035 bool first_client = QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients);
3036 int i;
3037
3038 trace_vnc_client_connect(vs, sioc);
3039 vs->zrle = g_new0(VncZrle, 1);
3040 vs->tight = g_new0(VncTight, 1);
3041 vs->magic = VNC_MAGIC;
3042 vs->sioc = sioc;
3043 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->sioc));
3044 vs->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
3045 object_ref(OBJECT(vs->ioc));
3046 vs->vd = vd;
3047
3048 buffer_init(&vs->input, "vnc-input/%p", sioc);
3049 buffer_init(&vs->output, "vnc-output/%p", sioc);
3050 buffer_init(&vs->jobs_buffer, "vnc-jobs_buffer/%p", sioc);
3051
3052 buffer_init(&vs->tight->tight, "vnc-tight/%p", sioc);
3053 buffer_init(&vs->tight->zlib, "vnc-tight-zlib/%p", sioc);
3054 buffer_init(&vs->tight->gradient, "vnc-tight-gradient/%p", sioc);
3055 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3056 buffer_init(&vs->tight->jpeg, "vnc-tight-jpeg/%p", sioc);
3057 #endif
3058 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
3059 buffer_init(&vs->tight->png, "vnc-tight-png/%p", sioc);
3060 #endif
3061 buffer_init(&vs->zlib.zlib, "vnc-zlib/%p", sioc);
3062 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->zrle, "vnc-zrle/%p", sioc);
3063 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->fb, "vnc-zrle-fb/%p", sioc);
3064 buffer_init(&vs->zrle->zlib, "vnc-zrle-zlib/%p", sioc);
3065
3066 if (skipauth) {
3067 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3068 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3069 } else {
3070 if (websocket) {
3071 vs->auth = vd->ws_auth;
3072 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3073 } else {
3074 vs->auth = vd->auth;
3075 vs->subauth = vd->subauth;
3076 }
3077 }
3078 VNC_DEBUG("Client sioc=%p ws=%d auth=%d subauth=%d\n",
3079 sioc, websocket, vs->auth, vs->subauth);
3080
3081 vs->lossy_rect = g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS * sizeof (*vs->lossy_rect));
3082 for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
3083 vs->lossy_rect[i] = g_new0(uint8_t, VNC_STAT_COLS);
3084 }
3085
3086 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %p\n", vs->sioc);
3087 update_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl, VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE);
3088 qio_channel_set_blocking(vs->ioc, false, NULL);
3089 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
3090 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
3091 }
3092 if (websocket) {
3093 vs->websocket = 1;
3094 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3095 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3096 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vncws_tls_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3097 } else {
3098 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3099 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vncws_handshake_io, vs, NULL);
3100 }
3101 } else {
3102 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
3103 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
3104 }
3105
3106 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs);
3107 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QAPI_EVENT_VNC_CONNECTED);
3108 vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING);
3109
3110 vs->last_x = -1;
3111 vs->last_y = -1;
3112
3113 vs->as.freq = 44100;
3114 vs->as.nchannels = 2;
3115 vs->as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
3116 vs->as.endianness = 0;
3117
3118 qemu_mutex_init(&vs->output_mutex);
3119 vs->bh = qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh, vs);
3120
3121 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vd->clients, vs, next);
3122 if (first_client) {
3123 vnc_update_server_surface(vd);
3124 }
3125
3126 graphic_hw_update(vd->dcl.con);
3127
3128 if (!vs->websocket) {
3129 vnc_start_protocol(vs);
3130 }
3131
3132 if (vd->num_connecting > vd->connections_limit) {
3133 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
3134 if (vs->share_mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING) {
3135 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
3136 return;
3137 }
3138 }
3139 }
3140 }
3141
3142 void vnc_start_protocol(VncState *vs)
3143 {
3144 vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
3145 vnc_flush(vs);
3146 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
3147
3148 vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify = check_pointer_type_change;
3149 qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
3150 }
3151
3152 static void vnc_listen_io(QIONetListener *listener,
3153 QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
3154 void *opaque)
3155 {
3156 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
3157 bool isWebsock = listener == vd->wslistener;
3158
3159 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc),
3160 isWebsock ? "vnc-ws-server" : "vnc-server");
3161 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc), false);
3162 vnc_connect(vd, cioc, false, isWebsock);
3163 }
3164
3165 static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
3166 .dpy_name = "vnc",
3167 .dpy_refresh = vnc_refresh,
3168 .dpy_gfx_update = vnc_dpy_update,
3169 .dpy_gfx_switch = vnc_dpy_switch,
3170 .dpy_gfx_check_format = qemu_pixman_check_format,
3171 .dpy_mouse_set = vnc_mouse_set,
3172 .dpy_cursor_define = vnc_dpy_cursor_define,
3173 };
3174
3175 void vnc_display_init(const char *id, Error **errp)
3176 {
3177 VncDisplay *vd;
3178
3179 if (vnc_display_find(id) != NULL) {
3180 return;
3181 }
3182 vd = g_malloc0(sizeof(*vd));
3183
3184 vd->id = strdup(id);
3185 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnc_displays, vd, next);
3186
3187 QTAILQ_INIT(&vd->clients);
3188 vd->expires = TIME_MAX;
3189
3190 if (keyboard_layout) {
3191 trace_vnc_key_map_init(keyboard_layout);
3192 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym,
3193 keyboard_layout, errp);
3194 } else {
3195 vd->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, "en-us", errp);
3196 }
3197
3198 if (!vd->kbd_layout) {
3199 return;
3200 }
3201
3202 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3203 vd->connections_limit = 32;
3204
3205 qemu_mutex_init(&vd->mutex);
3206 vnc_start_worker_thread();
3207
3208 vd->dcl.ops = &dcl_ops;
3209 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
3210 vd->kbd = qkbd_state_init(vd->dcl.con);
3211 }
3212
3213
3214 static void vnc_display_close(VncDisplay *vd)
3215 {
3216 if (!vd) {
3217 return;
3218 }
3219 vd->is_unix = false;
3220
3221 if (vd->listener) {
3222 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->listener);
3223 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->listener));
3224 }
3225 vd->listener = NULL;
3226
3227 if (vd->wslistener) {
3228 qio_net_listener_disconnect(vd->wslistener);
3229 object_unref(OBJECT(vd->wslistener));
3230 }
3231 vd->wslistener = NULL;
3232
3233 vd->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3234 vd->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3235 if (vd->tlscreds) {
3236 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3237 vd->tlscreds = NULL;
3238 }
3239 if (vd->tlsauthz) {
3240 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->tlsauthz));
3241 vd->tlsauthz = NULL;
3242 }
3243 g_free(vd->tlsauthzid);
3244 vd->tlsauthzid = NULL;
3245 if (vd->lock_key_sync) {
3246 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vd->led);
3247 vd->led = NULL;
3248 }
3249 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3250 if (vd->sasl.authz) {
3251 object_unparent(OBJECT(vd->sasl.authz));
3252 vd->sasl.authz = NULL;
3253 }
3254 g_free(vd->sasl.authzid);
3255 vd->sasl.authzid = NULL;
3256 #endif
3257 }
3258
3259 int vnc_display_password(const char *id, const char *password)
3260 {
3261 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3262
3263 if (!vd) {
3264 return -EINVAL;
3265 }
3266 if (vd->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
3267 error_printf_unless_qmp("If you want use passwords please enable "
3268 "password auth using '-vnc ${dpy},password'.\n");
3269 return -EINVAL;
3270 }
3271
3272 g_free(vd->password);
3273 vd->password = g_strdup(password);
3274
3275 return 0;
3276 }
3277
3278 int vnc_display_pw_expire(const char *id, time_t expires)
3279 {
3280 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3281
3282 if (!vd) {
3283 return -EINVAL;
3284 }
3285
3286 vd->expires = expires;
3287 return 0;
3288 }
3289
3290 static void vnc_display_print_local_addr(VncDisplay *vd)
3291 {
3292 SocketAddress *addr;
3293 Error *err = NULL;
3294
3295 if (!vd->listener || !vd->listener->nsioc) {
3296 return;
3297 }
3298
3299 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(vd->listener->sioc[0], &err);
3300 if (!addr) {
3301 return;
3302 }
3303
3304 if (addr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
3305 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3306 return;
3307 }
3308 error_printf_unless_qmp("VNC server running on %s:%s\n",
3309 addr->u.inet.host,
3310 addr->u.inet.port);
3311 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3312 }
3313
3314 static QemuOptsList qemu_vnc_opts = {
3315 .name = "vnc",
3316 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_vnc_opts.head),
3317 .implied_opt_name = "vnc",
3318 .desc = {
3319 {
3320 .name = "vnc",
3321 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3322 },{
3323 .name = "websocket",
3324 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3325 },{
3326 .name = "tls-creds",
3327 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3328 },{
3329 .name = "share",
3330 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3331 },{
3332 .name = "display",
3333 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3334 },{
3335 .name = "head",
3336 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3337 },{
3338 .name = "connections",
3339 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3340 },{
3341 .name = "to",
3342 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3343 },{
3344 .name = "ipv4",
3345 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3346 },{
3347 .name = "ipv6",
3348 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3349 },{
3350 .name = "password",
3351 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3352 },{
3353 .name = "reverse",
3354 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3355 },{
3356 .name = "lock-key-sync",
3357 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3358 },{
3359 .name = "key-delay-ms",
3360 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3361 },{
3362 .name = "sasl",
3363 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3364 },{
3365 .name = "acl",
3366 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3367 },{
3368 .name = "tls-authz",
3369 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3370 },{
3371 .name = "sasl-authz",
3372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3373 },{
3374 .name = "lossy",
3375 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3376 },{
3377 .name = "non-adaptive",
3378 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3379 },{
3380 .name = "audiodev",
3381 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3382 },
3383 { /* end of list */ }
3384 },
3385 };
3386
3387
3388 static int
3389 vnc_display_setup_auth(int *auth,
3390 int *subauth,
3391 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
3392 bool password,
3393 bool sasl,
3394 bool websocket,
3395 Error **errp)
3396 {
3397 /*
3398 * We have a choice of 3 authentication options
3399 *
3400 * 1. none
3401 * 2. vnc
3402 * 3. sasl
3403 *
3404 * The channel can be run in 2 modes
3405 *
3406 * 1. clear
3407 * 2. tls
3408 *
3409 * And TLS can use 2 types of credentials
3410 *
3411 * 1. anon
3412 * 2. x509
3413 *
3414 * We thus have 9 possible logical combinations
3415 *
3416 * 1. clear + none
3417 * 2. clear + vnc
3418 * 3. clear + sasl
3419 * 4. tls + anon + none
3420 * 5. tls + anon + vnc
3421 * 6. tls + anon + sasl
3422 * 7. tls + x509 + none
3423 * 8. tls + x509 + vnc
3424 * 9. tls + x509 + sasl
3425 *
3426 * These need to be mapped into the VNC auth schemes
3427 * in an appropriate manner. In regular VNC, all the
3428 * TLS options get mapped into VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
3429 * sub-auth types.
3430 *
3431 * In websockets, the https:// protocol already provides
3432 * TLS support, so there is no need to make use of the
3433 * VeNCrypt extension. Furthermore, websockets browser
3434 * clients could not use VeNCrypt even if they wanted to,
3435 * as they cannot control when the TLS handshake takes
3436 * place. Thus there is no option but to rely on https://,
3437 * meaning combinations 4->6 and 7->9 will be mapped to
3438 * VNC auth schemes in the same way as combos 1->3.
3439 *
3440 * Regardless of fact that we have a different mapping to
3441 * VNC auth mechs for plain VNC vs websockets VNC, the end
3442 * result has the same security characteristics.
3443 */
3444 if (websocket || !tlscreds) {
3445 if (password) {
3446 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
3447 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
3448 } else if (sasl) {
3449 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
3450 *auth = VNC_AUTH_SASL;
3451 } else {
3452 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
3453 *auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
3454 }
3455 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
3456 } else {
3457 bool is_x509 = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3458 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509) != NULL;
3459 bool is_anon = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tlscreds),
3460 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ANON) != NULL;
3461
3462 if (!is_x509 && !is_anon) {
3463 error_setg(errp,
3464 "Unsupported TLS cred type %s",
3465 object_get_typename(OBJECT(tlscreds)));
3466 return -1;
3467 }
3468 *auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
3469 if (password) {
3470 if (is_x509) {
3471 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
3472 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
3473 } else {
3474 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
3475 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
3476 }
3477
3478 } else if (sasl) {
3479 if (is_x509) {
3480 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
3481 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL;
3482 } else {
3483 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
3484 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL;
3485 }
3486 } else {
3487 if (is_x509) {
3488 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
3489 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
3490 } else {
3491 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
3492 *subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
3493 }
3494 }
3495 }
3496 return 0;
3497 }
3498
3499
3500 static int vnc_display_get_address(const char *addrstr,
3501 bool websocket,
3502 bool reverse,
3503 int displaynum,
3504 int to,
3505 bool has_ipv4,
3506 bool has_ipv6,
3507 bool ipv4,
3508 bool ipv6,
3509 SocketAddress **retaddr,
3510 Error **errp)
3511 {
3512 int ret = -1;
3513 SocketAddress *addr = NULL;
3514
3515 addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
3516
3517 if (strncmp(addrstr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
3518 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3519 addr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(addrstr + 5);
3520
3521 if (websocket) {
3522 error_setg(errp, "UNIX sockets not supported with websock");
3523 goto cleanup;
3524 }
3525
3526 if (to) {
3527 error_setg(errp, "Port range not support with UNIX socket");
3528 goto cleanup;
3529 }
3530 ret = 0;
3531 } else {
3532 const char *port;
3533 size_t hostlen;
3534 unsigned long long baseport = 0;
3535 InetSocketAddress *inet;
3536
3537 port = strrchr(addrstr, ':');
3538 if (!port) {
3539 if (websocket) {
3540 hostlen = 0;
3541 port = addrstr;
3542 } else {
3543 error_setg(errp, "no vnc port specified");
3544 goto cleanup;
3545 }
3546 } else {
3547 hostlen = port - addrstr;
3548 port++;
3549 if (*port == '\0') {
3550 error_setg(errp, "vnc port cannot be empty");
3551 goto cleanup;
3552 }
3553 }
3554
3555 addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
3556 inet = &addr->u.inet;
3557 if (addrstr[0] == '[' && addrstr[hostlen - 1] == ']') {
3558 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr + 1, hostlen - 2);
3559 } else {
3560 inet->host = g_strndup(addrstr, hostlen);
3561 }
3562 /* plain VNC port is just an offset, for websocket
3563 * port is absolute */
3564 if (websocket) {
3565 if (g_str_equal(addrstr, "") ||
3566 g_str_equal(addrstr, "on")) {
3567 if (displaynum == -1) {
3568 error_setg(errp, "explicit websocket port is required");
3569 goto cleanup;
3570 }
3571 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3572 "%d", displaynum + 5700);
3573 if (to) {
3574 inet->has_to = true;
3575 inet->to = to + 5700;
3576 }
3577 } else {
3578 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
3579 }
3580 } else {
3581 int offset = reverse ? 0 : 5900;
3582 if (parse_uint_full(port, &baseport, 10) < 0) {
3583 error_setg(errp, "can't convert to a number: %s", port);
3584 goto cleanup;
3585 }
3586 if (baseport > 65535 ||
3587 baseport + offset > 65535) {
3588 error_setg(errp, "port %s out of range", port);
3589 goto cleanup;
3590 }
3591 inet->port = g_strdup_printf(
3592 "%d", (int)baseport + offset);
3593
3594 if (to) {
3595 inet->has_to = true;
3596 inet->to = to + offset;
3597 }
3598 }
3599
3600 inet->ipv4 = ipv4;
3601 inet->has_ipv4 = has_ipv4;
3602 inet->ipv6 = ipv6;
3603 inet->has_ipv6 = has_ipv6;
3604
3605 ret = baseport;
3606 }
3607
3608 *retaddr = addr;
3609
3610 cleanup:
3611 if (ret < 0) {
3612 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
3613 }
3614 return ret;
3615 }
3616
3617 static void vnc_free_addresses(SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3618 size_t *retnsaddr)
3619 {
3620 size_t i;
3621
3622 for (i = 0; i < *retnsaddr; i++) {
3623 qapi_free_SocketAddress((*retsaddr)[i]);
3624 }
3625 g_free(*retsaddr);
3626
3627 *retsaddr = NULL;
3628 *retnsaddr = 0;
3629 }
3630
3631 static int vnc_display_get_addresses(QemuOpts *opts,
3632 bool reverse,
3633 SocketAddress ***retsaddr,
3634 size_t *retnsaddr,
3635 SocketAddress ***retwsaddr,
3636 size_t *retnwsaddr,
3637 Error **errp)
3638 {
3639 SocketAddress *saddr = NULL;
3640 SocketAddress *wsaddr = NULL;
3641 QemuOptsIter addriter;
3642 const char *addr;
3643 int to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
3644 bool has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4");
3645 bool has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6");
3646 bool ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", false);
3647 bool ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", false);
3648 int displaynum = -1;
3649 int ret = -1;
3650
3651 *retsaddr = NULL;
3652 *retnsaddr = 0;
3653 *retwsaddr = NULL;
3654 *retnwsaddr = 0;
3655
3656 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "vnc");
3657 if (addr == NULL || g_str_equal(addr, "none")) {
3658 ret = 0;
3659 goto cleanup;
3660 }
3661 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "websocket") &&
3662 !qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1)) {
3663 error_setg(errp,
3664 "SHA1 hash support is required for websockets");
3665 goto cleanup;
3666 }
3667
3668 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "vnc");
3669 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3670 int rv;
3671 rv = vnc_display_get_address(addr, false, reverse, 0, to,
3672 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3673 ipv4, ipv6,
3674 &saddr, errp);
3675 if (rv < 0) {
3676 goto cleanup;
3677 }
3678 /* Historical compat - first listen address can be used
3679 * to set the default websocket port
3680 */
3681 if (displaynum == -1) {
3682 displaynum = rv;
3683 }
3684 *retsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retsaddr, *retnsaddr + 1);
3685 (*retsaddr)[(*retnsaddr)++] = saddr;
3686 }
3687
3688 /* If we had multiple primary displays, we don't do defaults
3689 * for websocket, and require explicit config instead. */
3690 if (*retnsaddr > 1) {
3691 displaynum = -1;
3692 }
3693
3694 qemu_opt_iter_init(&addriter, opts, "websocket");
3695 while ((addr = qemu_opt_iter_next(&addriter)) != NULL) {
3696 if (vnc_display_get_address(addr, true, reverse, displaynum, to,
3697 has_ipv4, has_ipv6,
3698 ipv4, ipv6,
3699 &wsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3700 goto cleanup;
3701 }
3702
3703 /* Historical compat - if only a single listen address was
3704 * provided, then this is used to set the default listen
3705 * address for websocket too
3706 */
3707 if (*retnsaddr == 1 &&
3708 (*retsaddr)[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3709 wsaddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET &&
3710 g_str_equal(wsaddr->u.inet.host, "") &&
3711 !g_str_equal((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host, "")) {
3712 g_free(wsaddr->u.inet.host);
3713 wsaddr->u.inet.host = g_strdup((*retsaddr)[0]->u.inet.host);
3714 }
3715
3716 *retwsaddr = g_renew(SocketAddress *, *retwsaddr, *retnwsaddr + 1);
3717 (*retwsaddr)[(*retnwsaddr)++] = wsaddr;
3718 }
3719
3720 ret = 0;
3721 cleanup:
3722 if (ret < 0) {
3723 vnc_free_addresses(retsaddr, retnsaddr);
3724 vnc_free_addresses(retwsaddr, retnwsaddr);
3725 }
3726 return ret;
3727 }
3728
3729 static int vnc_display_connect(VncDisplay *vd,
3730 SocketAddress **saddr,
3731 size_t nsaddr,
3732 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3733 size_t nwsaddr,
3734 Error **errp)
3735 {
3736 /* connect to viewer */
3737 QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
3738 if (nwsaddr != 0) {
3739 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use websockets in reverse mode");
3740 return -1;
3741 }
3742 if (nsaddr != 1) {
3743 error_setg(errp, "Expected a single address in reverse mode");
3744 return -1;
3745 }
3746 /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd has AF_UNIX */
3747 vd->is_unix = saddr[0]->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
3748 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
3749 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-reverse");
3750 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr[0], errp) < 0) {
3751 return -1;
3752 }
3753 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, false, false);
3754 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
3755 return 0;
3756 }
3757
3758
3759 static int vnc_display_listen(VncDisplay *vd,
3760 SocketAddress **saddr,
3761 size_t nsaddr,
3762 SocketAddress **wsaddr,
3763 size_t nwsaddr,
3764 Error **errp)
3765 {
3766 size_t i;
3767
3768 if (nsaddr) {
3769 vd->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
3770 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->listener, "vnc-listen");
3771 for (i = 0; i < nsaddr; i++) {
3772 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->listener,
3773 saddr[i], 1,
3774 errp) < 0) {
3775 return -1;
3776 }
3777 }
3778
3779 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->listener,
3780 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3781 }
3782
3783 if (nwsaddr) {
3784 vd->wslistener = qio_net_listener_new();
3785 qio_net_listener_set_name(vd->wslistener, "vnc-ws-listen");
3786 for (i = 0; i < nwsaddr; i++) {
3787 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(vd->wslistener,
3788 wsaddr[i], 1,
3789 errp) < 0) {
3790 return -1;
3791 }
3792 }
3793
3794 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(vd->wslistener,
3795 vnc_listen_io, vd, NULL);
3796 }
3797
3798 return 0;
3799 }
3800
3801
3802 void vnc_display_open(const char *id, Error **errp)
3803 {
3804 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
3805 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_find(&qemu_vnc_opts, id);
3806 SocketAddress **saddr = NULL, **wsaddr = NULL;
3807 size_t nsaddr, nwsaddr;
3808 const char *share, *device_id;
3809 QemuConsole *con;
3810 bool password = false;
3811 bool reverse = false;
3812 const char *credid;
3813 bool sasl = false;
3814 int acl = 0;
3815 const char *tlsauthz;
3816 const char *saslauthz;
3817 int lock_key_sync = 1;
3818 int key_delay_ms;
3819 const char *audiodev;
3820
3821 if (!vd) {
3822 error_setg(errp, "VNC display not active");
3823 return;
3824 }
3825 vnc_display_close(vd);
3826
3827 if (!opts) {
3828 return;
3829 }
3830
3831 reverse = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "reverse", false);
3832 if (vnc_display_get_addresses(opts, reverse, &saddr, &nsaddr,
3833 &wsaddr, &nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
3834 goto fail;
3835 }
3836
3837 password = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "password", false);
3838 if (password) {
3839 if (fips_get_state()) {
3840 error_setg(errp,
3841 "VNC password auth disabled due to FIPS mode, "
3842 "consider using the VeNCrypt or SASL authentication "
3843 "methods as an alternative");
3844 goto fail;
3845 }
3846 if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(
3847 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB)) {
3848 error_setg(errp,
3849 "Cipher backend does not support DES RFB algorithm");
3850 goto fail;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 lock_key_sync = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lock-key-sync", true);
3855 key_delay_ms = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "key-delay-ms", 10);
3856 sasl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "sasl", false);
3857 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3858 if (sasl) {
3859 error_setg(errp, "VNC SASL auth requires cyrus-sasl support");
3860 goto fail;
3861 }
3862 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
3863 credid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds");
3864 if (credid) {
3865 Object *creds;
3866 creds = object_resolve_path_component(
3867 object_get_objects_root(), credid);
3868 if (!creds) {
3869 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
3870 credid);
3871 goto fail;
3872 }
3873 vd->tlscreds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
3874 object_dynamic_cast(creds,
3875 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
3876 if (!vd->tlscreds) {
3877 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
3878 credid);
3879 goto fail;
3880 }
3881 object_ref(OBJECT(vd->tlscreds));
3882
3883 if (vd->tlscreds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
3884 error_setg(errp,
3885 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
3886 goto fail;
3887 }
3888 }
3889 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "acl")) {
3890 error_report("The 'acl' option to -vnc is deprecated. "
3891 "Please use the 'tls-authz' and 'sasl-authz' "
3892 "options instead");
3893 }
3894 acl = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "acl", false);
3895 tlsauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-authz");
3896 if (acl && tlsauthz) {
3897 error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3898 "'tls-authz' option");
3899 goto fail;
3900 }
3901 if (tlsauthz && !vd->tlscreds) {
3902 error_setg(errp, "'tls-authz' provided but TLS is not enabled");
3903 goto fail;
3904 }
3905
3906 saslauthz = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sasl-authz");
3907 if (acl && saslauthz) {
3908 error_setg(errp, "'acl' option is mutually exclusive with the "
3909 "'sasl-authz' option");
3910 goto fail;
3911 }
3912 if (saslauthz && !sasl) {
3913 error_setg(errp, "'sasl-authz' provided but SASL auth is not enabled");
3914 goto fail;
3915 }
3916
3917 share = qemu_opt_get(opts, "share");
3918 if (share) {
3919 if (strcmp(share, "ignore") == 0) {
3920 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE;
3921 } else if (strcmp(share, "allow-exclusive") == 0) {
3922 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3923 } else if (strcmp(share, "force-shared") == 0) {
3924 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED;
3925 } else {
3926 error_setg(errp, "unknown vnc share= option");
3927 goto fail;
3928 }
3929 } else {
3930 vd->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
3931 }
3932 vd->connections_limit = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "connections", 32);
3933
3934 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
3935 vd->lossy = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lossy", false);
3936 #endif
3937 vd->non_adaptive = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "non-adaptive", false);
3938 /* adaptive updates are only used with tight encoding and
3939 * if lossy updates are enabled so we can disable all the
3940 * calculations otherwise */
3941 if (!vd->lossy) {
3942 vd->non_adaptive = true;
3943 }
3944
3945 if (tlsauthz) {
3946 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup(tlsauthz);
3947 } else if (acl) {
3948 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3949 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup("vnc.x509dname");
3950 } else {
3951 vd->tlsauthzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.x509dname", vd->id);
3952 }
3953 vd->tlsauthz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->tlsauthzid,
3954 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
3955 &error_abort));
3956 }
3957 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3958 if (sasl) {
3959 if (saslauthz) {
3960 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup(saslauthz);
3961 } else if (acl) {
3962 if (strcmp(vd->id, "default") == 0) {
3963 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup("vnc.username");
3964 } else {
3965 vd->sasl.authzid = g_strdup_printf("vnc.%s.username", vd->id);
3966 }
3967 vd->sasl.authz = QAUTHZ(qauthz_list_new(vd->sasl.authzid,
3968 QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY_DENY,
3969 &error_abort));
3970 }
3971 }
3972 #endif
3973
3974 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->auth, &vd->subauth,
3975 vd->tlscreds, password,
3976 sasl, false, errp) < 0) {
3977 goto fail;
3978 }
3979 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 0, vd->auth, vd->subauth);
3980
3981 if (vnc_display_setup_auth(&vd->ws_auth, &vd->ws_subauth,
3982 vd->tlscreds, password,
3983 sasl, true, errp) < 0) {
3984 goto fail;
3985 }
3986 trace_vnc_auth_init(vd, 1, vd->ws_auth, vd->ws_subauth);
3987
3988 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
3989 if (sasl) {
3990 int saslErr = sasl_server_init(NULL, "qemu");
3991
3992 if (saslErr != SASL_OK) {
3993 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize SASL auth: %s",
3994 sasl_errstring(saslErr, NULL, NULL));
3995 goto fail;
3996 }
3997 }
3998 #endif
3999 vd->lock_key_sync = lock_key_sync;
4000 if (lock_key_sync) {
4001 vd->led = qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds, vd);
4002 }
4003 vd->ledstate = 0;
4004
4005 audiodev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "audiodev");
4006 if (audiodev) {
4007 vd->audio_state = audio_state_by_name(audiodev);
4008 if (!vd->audio_state) {
4009 error_setg(errp, "Audiodev '%s' not found", audiodev);
4010 goto fail;
4011 }
4012 }
4013
4014 device_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, "display");
4015 if (device_id) {
4016 int head = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "head", 0);
4017 Error *err = NULL;
4018
4019 con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device_id, head, &err);
4020 if (err) {
4021 error_propagate(errp, err);
4022 goto fail;
4023 }
4024 } else {
4025 con = NULL;
4026 }
4027
4028 if (con != vd->dcl.con) {
4029 qkbd_state_free(vd->kbd);
4030 unregister_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4031 vd->dcl.con = con;
4032 register_displaychangelistener(&vd->dcl);
4033 vd->kbd = qkbd_state_init(vd->dcl.con);
4034 }
4035 qkbd_state_set_delay(vd->kbd, key_delay_ms);
4036
4037 if (saddr == NULL) {
4038 goto cleanup;
4039 }
4040
4041 if (reverse) {
4042 if (vnc_display_connect(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4043 goto fail;
4044 }
4045 } else {
4046 if (vnc_display_listen(vd, saddr, nsaddr, wsaddr, nwsaddr, errp) < 0) {
4047 goto fail;
4048 }
4049 }
4050
4051 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "to")) {
4052 vnc_display_print_local_addr(vd);
4053 }
4054
4055 cleanup:
4056 vnc_free_addresses(&saddr, &nsaddr);
4057 vnc_free_addresses(&wsaddr, &nwsaddr);
4058 return;
4059
4060 fail:
4061 vnc_display_close(vd);
4062 goto cleanup;
4063 }
4064
4065 void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id, int csock, bool skipauth)
4066 {
4067 VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display_find(id);
4068 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
4069
4070 if (!vd) {
4071 return;
4072 }
4073
4074 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(csock, NULL);
4075 if (sioc) {
4076 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "vnc-server");
4077 vnc_connect(vd, sioc, skipauth, false);
4078 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
4079 }
4080 }
4081
4082 static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList *olist, QemuOpts *opts)
4083 {
4084 int i = 2;
4085 char *id;
4086
4087 id = g_strdup("default");
4088 while (qemu_opts_find(olist, id)) {
4089 g_free(id);
4090 id = g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i++);
4091 }
4092 qemu_opts_set_id(opts, id);
4093 }
4094
4095 QemuOpts *vnc_parse(const char *str, Error **errp)
4096 {
4097 QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts("vnc");
4098 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, str, true, errp);
4099 const char *id;
4100
4101 if (!opts) {
4102 return NULL;
4103 }
4104
4105 id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
4106 if (!id) {
4107 /* auto-assign id if not present */
4108 vnc_auto_assign_id(olist, opts);
4109 }
4110 return opts;
4111 }
4112
4113 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
4114 {
4115 Error *local_err = NULL;
4116 char *id = (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts);
4117
4118 assert(id);
4119 vnc_display_init(id, &local_err);
4120 if (local_err) {
4121 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4122 return -1;
4123 }
4124 vnc_display_open(id, &local_err);
4125 if (local_err != NULL) {
4126 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
4127 return -1;
4128 }
4129 return 0;
4130 }
4131
4132 static void vnc_register_config(void)
4133 {
4134 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_vnc_opts);
4135 }
4136 opts_init(vnc_register_config);
AR7 emulation for QEMU