util/qemu-option.c

   1 /*
   2  * Commandline option parsing functions
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28
  29 #include "qemu-common.h"
  30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
  32 #include "qapi/error.h"
  33 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  34 #include "qemu/option_int.h"
  35
  36 /*
  37  * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
  38  * first byte of the option name)
  39  *
  40  * The option name is delimited by delim (usually , or =) or the string end
  41  * and is copied into buf. If the option name is longer than buf_size, it is
  42  * truncated. buf is always zero terminated.
  43  *
  44  * The return value is the position of the delimiter/zero byte after the option
  45  * name in p.
  46  */
  47 const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p, char delim)
  48 {
  49     char *q;
  50
  51     q = buf;
  52     while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
  53         if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
  54             *q++ = *p;
  55         p++;
  56     }
  57     if (q)
  58         *q = '\0';
  59
  60     return p;
  61 }
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Extracts the value of an option from the parameter string p (p points at the
  65  * first byte of the option value)
  66  *
  67  * This function is comparable to get_opt_name with the difference that the
  68  * delimiter is fixed to be comma which starts a new option. To specify an
  69  * option value that contains commas, double each comma.
  70  */
  71 const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
  72 {
  73     char *q;
  74
  75     q = buf;
  76     while (*p != '\0') {
  77         if (*p == ',') {
  78             if (*(p + 1) != ',')
  79                 break;
  80             p++;
  81         }
  82         if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
  83             *q++ = *p;
  84         p++;
  85     }
  86     if (q)
  87         *q = '\0';
  88
  89     return p;
  90 }
  91
  92 int get_next_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
  93                          const char *tag, const char **pstr)
  94 {
  95     const char *p;
  96     char option[128];
  97
  98     p = *pstr;
  99     for(;;) {
 100         p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
 101         if (*p != '=')
 102             break;
 103         p++;
 104         if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
 105             *pstr = get_opt_value(buf, buf_size, p);
 106             if (**pstr == ',') {
 107                 (*pstr)++;
 108             }
 109             return strlen(buf);
 110         } else {
 111             p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
 112         }
 113         if (*p != ',')
 114             break;
 115         p++;
 116     }
 117     return 0;
 118 }
 119
 120 int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
 121                     const char *tag, const char *str)
 122 {
 123     return get_next_param_value(buf, buf_size, tag, &str);
 124 }
 125
 126 /*
 127  * Searches an option list for an option with the given name
 128  */
 129 QEMUOptionParameter *get_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list,
 130     const char *name)
 131 {
 132     while (list && list->name) {
 133         if (!strcmp(list->name, name)) {
 134             return list;
 135         }
 136         list++;
 137     }
 138
 139     return NULL;
 140 }
 141
 142 static void parse_option_bool(const char *name, const char *value, bool *ret,
 143                               Error **errp)
 144 {
 145     if (value != NULL) {
 146         if (!strcmp(value, "on")) {
 147             *ret = 1;
 148         } else if (!strcmp(value, "off")) {
 149             *ret = 0;
 150         } else {
 151             error_set(errp,QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "'on' or 'off'");
 152         }
 153     } else {
 154         *ret = 1;
 155     }
 156 }
 157
 158 static void parse_option_number(const char *name, const char *value,
 159                                 uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
 160 {
 161     char *postfix;
 162     uint64_t number;
 163
 164     if (value != NULL) {
 165         number = strtoull(value, &postfix, 0);
 166         if (*postfix != '\0') {
 167             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
 168             return;
 169         }
 170         *ret = number;
 171     } else {
 172         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
 173     }
 174 }
 175
 176 void parse_option_size(const char *name, const char *value,
 177                        uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
 178 {
 179     char *postfix;
 180     double sizef;
 181
 182     if (value != NULL) {
 183         sizef = strtod(value, &postfix);
 184         switch (*postfix) {
 185         case 'T':
 186             sizef *= 1024;
 187             /* fall through */
 188         case 'G':
 189             sizef *= 1024;
 190             /* fall through */
 191         case 'M':
 192             sizef *= 1024;
 193             /* fall through */
 194         case 'K':
 195         case 'k':
 196             sizef *= 1024;
 197             /* fall through */
 198         case 'b':
 199         case '\0':
 200             *ret = (uint64_t) sizef;
 201             break;
 202         default:
 203             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
 204 #if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
 205             error_printf_unless_qmp("You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for "
 206                     "kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.\n");
 207 #endif
 208             return;
 209         }
 210     } else {
 211         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
 212     }
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * Sets the value of a parameter in a given option list. The parsing of the
 217  * value depends on the type of option:
 218  *
 219  * OPT_FLAG (uses value.n):
 220  *      If no value is given, the flag is set to 1.
 221  *      Otherwise the value must be "on" (set to 1) or "off" (set to 0)
 222  *
 223  * OPT_STRING (uses value.s):
 224  *      value is strdup()ed and assigned as option value
 225  *
 226  * OPT_SIZE (uses value.n):
 227  *      The value is converted to an integer. Suffixes for kilobytes etc. are
 228  *      allowed (powers of 1024).
 229  *
 230  * Returns 0 on succes, -1 in error cases
 231  */
 232 int set_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
 233     const char *value)
 234 {
 235     bool flag;
 236     Error *local_err = NULL;
 237
 238     // Find a matching parameter
 239     list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
 240     if (list == NULL) {
 241         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
 242         return -1;
 243     }
 244
 245     // Process parameter
 246     switch (list->type) {
 247     case OPT_FLAG:
 248         parse_option_bool(name, value, &flag, &local_err);
 249         if (!error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 250             list->value.n = flag;
 251         }
 252         break;
 253
 254     case OPT_STRING:
 255         if (value != NULL) {
 256             list->value.s = g_strdup(value);
 257         } else {
 258             fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs a parameter\n", name);
 259             return -1;
 260         }
 261         break;
 262
 263     case OPT_SIZE:
 264         parse_option_size(name, value, &list->value.n, &local_err);
 265         break;
 266
 267     default:
 268         fprintf(stderr, "Bug: Option '%s' has an unknown type\n", name);
 269         return -1;
 270     }
 271
 272     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 273         qerror_report_err(local_err);
 274         error_free(local_err);
 275         return -1;
 276     }
 277
 278     return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 /*
 282  * Sets the given parameter to an integer instead of a string.
 283  * This function cannot be used to set string options.
 284  *
 285  * Returns 0 on success, -1 in error cases
 286  */
 287 int set_option_parameter_int(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
 288     uint64_t value)
 289 {
 290     // Find a matching parameter
 291     list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
 292     if (list == NULL) {
 293         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
 294         return -1;
 295     }
 296
 297     // Process parameter
 298     switch (list->type) {
 299     case OPT_FLAG:
 300     case OPT_NUMBER:
 301     case OPT_SIZE:
 302         list->value.n = value;
 303         break;
 304
 305     default:
 306         return -1;
 307     }
 308
 309     return 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 /*
 313  * Frees a option list. If it contains strings, the strings are freed as well.
 314  */
 315 void free_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
 316 {
 317     QEMUOptionParameter *cur = list;
 318
 319     while (cur && cur->name) {
 320         if (cur->type == OPT_STRING) {
 321             g_free(cur->value.s);
 322         }
 323         cur++;
 324     }
 325
 326     g_free(list);
 327 }
 328
 329 /*
 330  * Count valid options in list
 331  */
 332 static size_t count_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
 333 {
 334     size_t num_options = 0;
 335
 336     while (list && list->name) {
 337         num_options++;
 338         list++;
 339     }
 340
 341     return num_options;
 342 }
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Append an option list (list) to an option list (dest).
 346  *
 347  * If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is created.
 348  *
 349  * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
 350  */
 351 QEMUOptionParameter *append_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *dest,
 352     QEMUOptionParameter *list)
 353 {
 354     size_t num_options, num_dest_options;
 355
 356     num_options = count_option_parameters(dest);
 357     num_dest_options = num_options;
 358
 359     num_options += count_option_parameters(list);
 360
 361     dest = g_realloc(dest, (num_options + 1) * sizeof(QEMUOptionParameter));
 362     dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
 363
 364     while (list && list->name) {
 365         if (get_option_parameter(dest, list->name) == NULL) {
 366             dest[num_dest_options++] = *list;
 367             dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
 368         }
 369         list++;
 370     }
 371
 372     return dest;
 373 }
 374
 375 /*
 376  * Parses a parameter string (param) into an option list (dest).
 377  *
 378  * list is the template option list. If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is
 379  * created. If list is NULL, this function fails.
 380  *
 381  * A parameter string consists of one or more parameters, separated by commas.
 382  * Each parameter consists of its name and possibly of a value. In the latter
 383  * case, the value is delimited by an = character. To specify a value which
 384  * contains commas, double each comma so it won't be recognized as the end of
 385  * the parameter.
 386  *
 387  * For more details of the parsing see above.
 388  *
 389  * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
 390  * or NULL in error cases
 391  */
 392 QEMUOptionParameter *parse_option_parameters(const char *param,
 393     QEMUOptionParameter *list, QEMUOptionParameter *dest)
 394 {
 395     QEMUOptionParameter *allocated = NULL;
 396     char name[256];
 397     char value[256];
 398     char *param_delim, *value_delim;
 399     char next_delim;
 400
 401     if (list == NULL) {
 402         return NULL;
 403     }
 404
 405     if (dest == NULL) {
 406         dest = allocated = append_option_parameters(NULL, list);
 407     }
 408
 409     while (*param) {
 410
 411         // Find parameter name and value in the string
 412         param_delim = strchr(param, ',');
 413         value_delim = strchr(param, '=');
 414
 415         if (value_delim && (value_delim < param_delim || !param_delim)) {
 416             next_delim = '=';
 417         } else {
 418             next_delim = ',';
 419             value_delim = NULL;
 420         }
 421
 422         param = get_opt_name(name, sizeof(name), param, next_delim);
 423         if (value_delim) {
 424             param = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), param + 1);
 425         }
 426         if (*param != '\0') {
 427             param++;
 428         }
 429
 430         // Set the parameter
 431         if (set_option_parameter(dest, name, value_delim ? value : NULL)) {
 432             goto fail;
 433         }
 434     }
 435
 436     return dest;
 437
 438 fail:
 439     // Only free the list if it was newly allocated
 440     free_option_parameters(allocated);
 441     return NULL;
 442 }
 443
 444 /*
 445  * Prints all options of a list that have a value to stdout
 446  */
 447 void print_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
 448 {
 449     while (list && list->name) {
 450         switch (list->type) {
 451             case OPT_STRING:
 452                  if (list->value.s != NULL) {
 453                      printf("%s='%s' ", list->name, list->value.s);
 454                  }
 455                 break;
 456             case OPT_FLAG:
 457                 printf("%s=%s ", list->name, list->value.n ? "on" : "off");
 458                 break;
 459             case OPT_SIZE:
 460             case OPT_NUMBER:
 461                 printf("%s=%" PRId64 " ", list->name, list->value.n);
 462                 break;
 463             default:
 464                 printf("%s=(unknown type) ", list->name);
 465                 break;
 466         }
 467         list++;
 468     }
 469 }
 470
 471 /*
 472  * Prints an overview of all available options
 473  */
 474 void print_option_help(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
 475 {
 476     printf("Supported options:\n");
 477     while (list && list->name) {
 478         printf("%-16s %s\n", list->name,
 479             list->help ? list->help : "No description available");
 480         list++;
 481     }
 482 }
 483
 484 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 485
 486 static QemuOpt *qemu_opt_find(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 487 {
 488     QemuOpt *opt;
 489
 490     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
 491         if (strcmp(opt->name, name) != 0)
 492             continue;
 493         return opt;
 494     }
 495     return NULL;
 496 }
 497
 498 const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 499 {
 500     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
 501     return opt ? opt->str : NULL;
 502 }
 503
 504 bool qemu_opt_has_help_opt(QemuOpts *opts)
 505 {
 506     QemuOpt *opt;
 507
 508     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
 509         if (is_help_option(opt->name)) {
 510             return true;
 511         }
 512     }
 513     return false;
 514 }
 515
 516 bool qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval)
 517 {
 518     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
 519
 520     if (opt == NULL)
 521         return defval;
 522     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL);
 523     return opt->value.boolean;
 524 }
 525
 526 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
 527 {
 528     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
 529
 530     if (opt == NULL)
 531         return defval;
 532     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_NUMBER);
 533     return opt->value.uint;
 534 }
 535
 536 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
 537 {
 538     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
 539
 540     if (opt == NULL)
 541         return defval;
 542     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE);
 543     return opt->value.uint;
 544 }
 545
 546 static void qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt *opt, Error **errp)
 547 {
 548     if (opt->desc == NULL)
 549         return;
 550
 551     switch (opt->desc->type) {
 552     case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
 553         /* nothing */
 554         return;
 555     case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
 556         parse_option_bool(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.boolean, errp);
 557         break;
 558     case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
 559         parse_option_number(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
 560         break;
 561     case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
 562         parse_option_size(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
 563         break;
 564     default:
 565         abort();
 566     }
 567 }
 568
 569 static void qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt *opt)
 570 {
 571     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opt->opts->head, opt, next);
 572     g_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->name);
 573     g_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->str);
 574     g_free(opt);
 575 }
 576
 577 static bool opts_accepts_any(const QemuOpts *opts)
 578 {
 579     return opts->list->desc[0].name == NULL;
 580 }
 581
 582 static const QemuOptDesc *find_desc_by_name(const QemuOptDesc *desc,
 583                                             const char *name)
 584 {
 585     int i;
 586
 587     for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 588         if (strcmp(desc[i].name, name) == 0) {
 589             return &desc[i];
 590         }
 591     }
 592
 593     return NULL;
 594 }
 595
 596 int qemu_opt_unset(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 597 {
 598     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
 599
 600     assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
 601
 602     if (opt == NULL) {
 603         return -1;
 604     } else {
 605         qemu_opt_del(opt);
 606         return 0;
 607     }
 608 }
 609
 610 static void opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
 611                     bool prepend, Error **errp)
 612 {
 613     QemuOpt *opt;
 614     const QemuOptDesc *desc;
 615     Error *local_err = NULL;
 616
 617     desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
 618     if (!desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
 619         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
 620         return;
 621     }
 622
 623     opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
 624     opt->name = g_strdup(name);
 625     opt->opts = opts;
 626     if (prepend) {
 627         QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&opts->head, opt, next);
 628     } else {
 629         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
 630     }
 631     opt->desc = desc;
 632     opt->str = g_strdup(value);
 633     qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
 634     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 635         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 636         qemu_opt_del(opt);
 637     }
 638 }
 639
 640 int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
 641 {
 642     Error *local_err = NULL;
 643
 644     opt_set(opts, name, value, false, &local_err);
 645     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 646         qerror_report_err(local_err);
 647         error_free(local_err);
 648         return -1;
 649     }
 650
 651     return 0;
 652 }
 653
 654 void qemu_opt_set_err(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
 655                       Error **errp)
 656 {
 657     opt_set(opts, name, value, false, errp);
 658 }
 659
 660 int qemu_opt_set_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool val)
 661 {
 662     QemuOpt *opt;
 663     const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
 664
 665     opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
 666     opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
 667     if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
 668         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
 669         g_free(opt);
 670         return -1;
 671     }
 672
 673     opt->name = g_strdup(name);
 674     opt->opts = opts;
 675     opt->value.boolean = !!val;
 676     opt->str = g_strdup(val ? "on" : "off");
 677     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
 678
 679     return 0;
 680 }
 681
 682 int qemu_opt_set_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, int64_t val)
 683 {
 684     QemuOpt *opt;
 685     const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
 686
 687     opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
 688     opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
 689     if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
 690         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
 691         g_free(opt);
 692         return -1;
 693     }
 694
 695     opt->name = g_strdup(name);
 696     opt->opts = opts;
 697     opt->value.uint = val;
 698     opt->str = g_strdup_printf("%" PRId64, val);
 699     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
 700
 701     return 0;
 702 }
 703
 704 int qemu_opt_foreach(QemuOpts *opts, qemu_opt_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
 705                      int abort_on_failure)
 706 {
 707     QemuOpt *opt;
 708     int rc = 0;
 709
 710     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
 711         rc = func(opt->name, opt->str, opaque);
 712         if (abort_on_failure  &&  rc != 0)
 713             break;
 714     }
 715     return rc;
 716 }
 717
 718 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_find(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id)
 719 {
 720     QemuOpts *opts;
 721
 722     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
 723         if (!opts->id && !id) {
 724             return opts;
 725         }
 726         if (opts->id && id && !strcmp(opts->id, id)) {
 727             return opts;
 728         }
 729     }
 730     return NULL;
 731 }
 732
 733 static int id_wellformed(const char *id)
 734 {
 735     int i;
 736
 737     if (!qemu_isalpha(id[0])) {
 738         return 0;
 739     }
 740     for (i = 1; id[i]; i++) {
 741         if (!qemu_isalnum(id[i]) && !strchr("-._", id[i])) {
 742             return 0;
 743         }
 744     }
 745     return 1;
 746 }
 747
 748 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
 749                            int fail_if_exists, Error **errp)
 750 {
 751     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 752
 753     if (id) {
 754         if (!id_wellformed(id)) {
 755             error_set(errp,QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "id", "an identifier");
 756 #if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
 757             error_printf_unless_qmp("Identifiers consist of letters, digits, '-', '.', '_', starting with a letter.\n");
 758 #endif
 759             return NULL;
 760         }
 761         opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 762         if (opts != NULL) {
 763             if (fail_if_exists && !list->merge_lists) {
 764                 error_set(errp, QERR_DUPLICATE_ID, id, list->name);
 765                 return NULL;
 766             } else {
 767                 return opts;
 768             }
 769         }
 770     } else if (list->merge_lists) {
 771         opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
 772         if (opts) {
 773             return opts;
 774         }
 775     }
 776     opts = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opts));
 777     opts->id = g_strdup(id);
 778     opts->list = list;
 779     loc_save(&opts->loc);
 780     QTAILQ_INIT(&opts->head);
 781     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, opts, next);
 782     return opts;
 783 }
 784
 785 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create_nofail(QemuOptsList *list)
 786 {
 787     QemuOpts *opts;
 788     Error *errp = NULL;
 789     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &errp);
 790     assert_no_error(errp);
 791     return opts;
 792 }
 793
 794 void qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList *list)
 795 {
 796     QemuOpts *opts, *next_opts;
 797
 798     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opts, &list->head, next, next_opts) {
 799         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 800     }
 801 }
 802
 803 void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts)
 804 {
 805     loc_restore(&opts->loc);
 806 }
 807
 808 int qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
 809                   const char *name, const char *value)
 810 {
 811     QemuOpts *opts;
 812     Error *local_err = NULL;
 813
 814     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, &local_err);
 815     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 816         qerror_report_err(local_err);
 817         error_free(local_err);
 818         return -1;
 819     }
 820     return qemu_opt_set(opts, name, value);
 821 }
 822
 823 const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts)
 824 {
 825     return opts->id;
 826 }
 827
 828 void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts)
 829 {
 830     QemuOpt *opt;
 831
 832     for (;;) {
 833         opt = QTAILQ_FIRST(&opts->head);
 834         if (opt == NULL)
 835             break;
 836         qemu_opt_del(opt);
 837     }
 838     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opts->list->head, opts, next);
 839     g_free(opts->id);
 840     g_free(opts);
 841 }
 842
 843 int qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
 844 {
 845     QemuOpt *opt;
 846
 847     fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", opts->list->name,
 848             opts->id ? opts->id : "<noid>");
 849     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
 850         fprintf(stderr, " %s=\"%s\"", opt->name, opt->str);
 851     }
 852     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 853     return 0;
 854 }
 855
 856 static int opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
 857                          const char *firstname, bool prepend)
 858 {
 859     char option[128], value[1024];
 860     const char *p,*pe,*pc;
 861     Error *local_err = NULL;
 862
 863     for (p = params; *p != '\0'; p++) {
 864         pe = strchr(p, '=');
 865         pc = strchr(p, ',');
 866         if (!pe || (pc && pc < pe)) {
 867             /* found "foo,more" */
 868             if (p == params && firstname) {
 869                 /* implicitly named first option */
 870                 pstrcpy(option, sizeof(option), firstname);
 871                 p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
 872             } else {
 873                 /* option without value, probably a flag */
 874                 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, ',');
 875                 if (strncmp(option, "no", 2) == 0) {
 876                     memmove(option, option+2, strlen(option+2)+1);
 877                     pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "off");
 878                 } else {
 879                     pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "on");
 880                 }
 881             }
 882         } else {
 883             /* found "foo=bar,more" */
 884             p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
 885             if (*p != '=') {
 886                 break;
 887             }
 888             p++;
 889             p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
 890         }
 891         if (strcmp(option, "id") != 0) {
 892             /* store and parse */
 893             opt_set(opts, option, value, prepend, &local_err);
 894             if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 895                 qerror_report_err(local_err);
 896                 error_free(local_err);
 897                 return -1;
 898             }
 899         }
 900         if (*p != ',') {
 901             break;
 902         }
 903     }
 904     return 0;
 905 }
 906
 907 int qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params, const char *firstname)
 908 {
 909     return opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false);
 910 }
 911
 912 static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
 913                             int permit_abbrev, bool defaults)
 914 {
 915     const char *firstname;
 916     char value[1024], *id = NULL;
 917     const char *p;
 918     QemuOpts *opts;
 919     Error *local_err = NULL;
 920
 921     assert(!permit_abbrev || list->implied_opt_name);
 922     firstname = permit_abbrev ? list->implied_opt_name : NULL;
 923
 924     if (strncmp(params, "id=", 3) == 0) {
 925         get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), params+3);
 926         id = value;
 927     } else if ((p = strstr(params, ",id=")) != NULL) {
 928         get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p+4);
 929         id = value;
 930     }
 931
 932     /*
 933      * This code doesn't work for defaults && !list->merge_lists: when
 934      * params has no id=, and list has an element with !opts->id, it
 935      * appends a new element instead of returning the existing opts.
 936      * However, we got no use for this case.  Guard against possible
 937      * (if unlikely) future misuse:
 938      */
 939     assert(!defaults || list->merge_lists);
 940     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, !defaults, &local_err);
 941     if (opts == NULL) {
 942         if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
 943             qerror_report_err(local_err);
 944             error_free(local_err);
 945         }
 946         return NULL;
 947     }
 948
 949     if (opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults) != 0) {
 950         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 951         return NULL;
 952     }
 953
 954     return opts;
 955 }
 956
 957 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
 958                           int permit_abbrev)
 959 {
 960     return opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, false);
 961 }
 962
 963 void qemu_opts_set_defaults(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
 964                             int permit_abbrev)
 965 {
 966     QemuOpts *opts;
 967
 968     opts = opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, true);
 969     assert(opts);
 970 }
 971
 972 typedef struct OptsFromQDictState {
 973     QemuOpts *opts;
 974     Error **errp;
 975 } OptsFromQDictState;
 976
 977 static void qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
 978 {
 979     OptsFromQDictState *state = opaque;
 980     char buf[32];
 981     const char *value;
 982     int n;
 983
 984     if (!strcmp(key, "id") || error_is_set(state->errp)) {
 985         return;
 986     }
 987
 988     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
 989     case QTYPE_QSTRING:
 990         value = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
 991         break;
 992     case QTYPE_QINT:
 993         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64,
 994                      qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj)));
 995         assert(n < sizeof(buf));
 996         value = buf;
 997         break;
 998     case QTYPE_QFLOAT:
 999         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.17g",
1000                      qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj)));
1001         assert(n < sizeof(buf));
1002         value = buf;
1003         break;
1004     case QTYPE_QBOOL:
1005         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf),
1006                 qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj)) ? "on" : "off");
1007         value = buf;
1008         break;
1009     default:
1010         return;
1011     }
1012
1013     qemu_opt_set_err(state->opts, key, value, state->errp);
1014 }
1015
1016 /*
1017  * Create QemuOpts from a QDict.
1018  * Use value of key "id" as ID if it exists and is a QString.
1019  * Only QStrings, QInts, QFloats and QBools are copied.  Entries with
1020  * other types are silently ignored.
1021  */
1022 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,
1023                                Error **errp)
1024 {
1025     OptsFromQDictState state;
1026     Error *local_err = NULL;
1027     QemuOpts *opts;
1028
1029     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id"), 1,
1030                             &local_err);
1031     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1032         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1033         return NULL;
1034     }
1035
1036     assert(opts != NULL);
1037
1038     state.errp = &local_err;
1039     state.opts = opts;
1040     qdict_iter(qdict, qemu_opts_from_qdict_1, &state);
1041     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1042         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1043         qemu_opts_del(opts);
1044         return NULL;
1045     }
1046
1047     return opts;
1048 }
1049
1050 /*
1051  * Adds all QDict entries to the QemuOpts that can be added and removes them
1052  * from the QDict. When this function returns, the QDict contains only those
1053  * entries that couldn't be added to the QemuOpts.
1054  */
1055 void qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
1056 {
1057     const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
1058
1059     entry = qdict_first(qdict);
1060
1061     while (entry != NULL) {
1062         Error *local_err = NULL;
1063         OptsFromQDictState state = {
1064             .errp = &local_err,
1065             .opts = opts,
1066         };
1067
1068         next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
1069
1070         if (find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, entry->key)) {
1071             qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(entry->key, entry->value, &state);
1072             if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1073                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1074                 return;
1075             } else {
1076                 qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
1077             }
1078         }
1079
1080         entry = next;
1081     }
1082 }
1083
1084 /*
1085  * Convert from QemuOpts to QDict.
1086  * The QDict values are of type QString.
1087  * TODO We'll want to use types appropriate for opt->desc->type, but
1088  * this is enough for now.
1089  */
1090 QDict *qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict)
1091 {
1092     QemuOpt *opt;
1093     QObject *val;
1094
1095     if (!qdict) {
1096         qdict = qdict_new();
1097     }
1098     if (opts->id) {
1099         qdict_put(qdict, "id", qstring_from_str(opts->id));
1100     }
1101     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
1102         val = QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(opt->str));
1103         qdict_put_obj(qdict, opt->name, val);
1104     }
1105     return qdict;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Validate parsed opts against descriptions where no
1109  * descriptions were provided in the QemuOptsList.
1110  */
1111 void qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error **errp)
1112 {
1113     QemuOpt *opt;
1114     Error *local_err = NULL;
1115
1116     assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
1117
1118     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
1119         opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, opt->name);
1120         if (!opt->desc) {
1121             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, opt->name);
1122             return;
1123         }
1124
1125         qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
1126         if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1127             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1128             return;
1129         }
1130     }
1131 }
1132
1133 int qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList *list, qemu_opts_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
1134                       int abort_on_failure)
1135 {
1136     Location loc;
1137     QemuOpts *opts;
1138     int rc = 0;
1139
1140     loc_push_none(&loc);
1141     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
1142         loc_restore(&opts->loc);
1143         rc |= func(opts, opaque);
1144         if (abort_on_failure  &&  rc != 0)
1145             break;
1146     }
1147     loc_pop(&loc);
1148     return rc;
1149 }