pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
   7  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
   8  * directory.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "s390-ccw.h"
  12 #include "bootmap.h"
  13 #include "virtio.h"
  14
  15 #ifdef DEBUG
  16 /* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK
  20 #define dputs(txt) \
  21     do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0)
  22 #else
  23 #define dputs(fmt, ...) \
  24     do { } while (0)
  25 #endif
  26
  27 /* Scratch space */
  28 static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  29
  30 typedef struct ResetInfo {
  31     uint32_t ipl_mask;
  32     uint32_t ipl_addr;
  33     uint32_t ipl_continue;
  34 } ResetInfo;
  35
  36 static ResetInfo save;
  37
  38 static void jump_to_IPL_2(void)
  39 {
  40     ResetInfo *current = 0;
  41
  42     void (*ipl)(void) = (void *) (uint64_t) current->ipl_continue;
  43     *current = save;
  44     ipl(); /* should not return */
  45 }
  46
  47 static void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address)
  48 {
  49     /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */
  50     write_subsystem_identification();
  51     /*
  52      * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the
  53      * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we
  54      * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2.
  55      */
  56     ResetInfo *current = 0;
  57
  58     save = *current;
  59     current->ipl_addr = (uint32_t) (uint64_t) &jump_to_IPL_2;
  60     current->ipl_continue = address & 0x7fffffff;
  61
  62     debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", current->ipl_continue);
  63
  64     /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */
  65     sclp_print("\n");
  66
  67     /*
  68      * HACK ALERT.
  69      * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2
  70      * can then use r15 as its stack pointer.
  71      */
  72     asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t"
  73                  "diag 1,1,0x308\n\t"
  74                  : : : "1", "memory");
  75     panic("\n! IPL returns !\n");
  76 }
  77
  78 /***********************************************************************
  79  * IPL an ECKD DASD (CDL or LDL/CMS format)
  80  */
  81
  82 static unsigned char _bprs[8*1024]; /* guessed "max" ECKD sector size */
  83 static const int max_bprs_entries = sizeof(_bprs) / sizeof(ExtEckdBlockPtr);
  84
  85 static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip)
  86 {
  87     IPL_assert(magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL sig in BootInfo");
  88     IPL_assert(bip->version == BOOT_INFO_VERSION, "Wrong zIPL version");
  89     IPL_assert(bip->bp_type == BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL, "DASD is not for IPL");
  90     IPL_assert(bip->dev_type == BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD, "DASD is not ECKD");
  91     IPL_assert(bip->flags == BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH, "Not for this arch");
  92     IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.size),
  93                "Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record.");
  94 }
  95
  96 static block_number_t eckd_block_num(BootMapPointer *p)
  97 {
  98     const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors();
  99     const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads();
 100     const uint64_t cylinder = p->eckd.cylinder
 101                             + ((p->eckd.head & 0xfff0) << 12);
 102     const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f;
 103     const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder
 104                                + sectors * head
 105                                + p->eckd.sector
 106                                - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
 107     return block;
 108 }
 109
 110 static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p)
 111 {
 112     const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f;
 113
 114     if (head >= virtio_get_heads()
 115         ||  p->eckd.sector > virtio_get_sectors()
 116         ||  p->eckd.sector <= 0) {
 117         return false;
 118     }
 119
 120     if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() &&
 121         eckd_block_num(p) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
 122         return false;
 123     }
 124
 125     return true;
 126 }
 127
 128 static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
 129 {
 130     block_number_t block_nr;
 131     int j, rc;
 132     BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs;
 133     bool more_data;
 134
 135     memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
 136     read_block(blk, bprs, "BPRS read failed");
 137
 138     do {
 139         more_data = false;
 140         for (j = 0;; j++) {
 141             block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bprs[j].xeckd));
 142             if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */
 143                 break;
 144             }
 145
 146             /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry
 147              * in the chain, but don't want to advance address
 148              */
 149             if (j == (max_bprs_entries - 1)) {
 150                 break;
 151             }
 152
 153             IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
 154                        "bad chunk block size");
 155             IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr");
 156
 157             if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]),
 158                 sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) {
 159                 /* This is a "continue" pointer.
 160                  * This ptr should be the last one in the current
 161                  * script section.
 162                  * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area
 163                  */
 164                 memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
 165                 read_block(block_nr, bprs, "BPRS continuation read failed");
 166                 more_data = true;
 167                 break;
 168             }
 169
 170             /* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr)
 171              * to memory (address).
 172              */
 173             rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address),
 174                                   bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1);
 175             IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed");
 176
 177             *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size();
 178         }
 179     } while (more_data);
 180     return block_nr;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t mbr_block_nr)
 184 {
 185     int i;
 186     block_number_t block_nr;
 187     uint64_t address;
 188     ScsiMbr *scsi_mbr = (void *)sec;
 189     BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec;
 190
 191     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 192     read_block(mbr_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read MBR");
 193
 194     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(scsi_mbr->blockptr));
 195
 196     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 197     read_block(block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Script");
 198
 199     for (i = 0; bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD; i++) {
 200         address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address;
 201         block_nr = eckd_block_num(&(bms->entry[i].blkptr));
 202
 203         do {
 204             block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address);
 205         } while (block_nr != -1);
 206     }
 207
 208     IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC,
 209                "Unknown script entry type");
 210     jump_to_IPL_code(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */
 211 }
 212
 213 static void ipl_eckd_cdl(void)
 214 {
 215     XEckdMbr *mbr;
 216     Ipl2 *ipl2 = (void *)sec;
 217     IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
 218     block_number_t block_nr;
 219
 220     /* we have just read the block #0 and recognized it as "IPL1" */
 221     sclp_print("CDL\n");
 222
 223     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 224     read_block(1, ipl2, "Cannot read IPL2 record at block 1");
 225
 226     mbr = &ipl2->u.x.mbr;
 227     IPL_assert(magic_match(mbr, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL section in IPL2 record.");
 228     IPL_assert(block_size_ok(mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.size),
 229                "Bad block size in zIPL section of IPL2 record.");
 230     IPL_assert(mbr->dev_type == DEV_TYPE_ECKD,
 231                "Non-ECKD device type in zIPL section of IPL2 record.");
 232
 233     /* save pointer to Boot Script */
 234     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(mbr->blockptr));
 235
 236     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 237     read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read Volume Label at block 2");
 238     IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->key, VOL1_MAGIC),
 239                "Invalid magic of volume label block");
 240     IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->f.key, VOL1_MAGIC),
 241                "Invalid magic of volser block");
 242     print_volser(vlbl->f.volser);
 243
 244     run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr);
 245     /* no return */
 246 }
 247
 248 static void print_eckd_ldl_msg(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
 249 {
 250     LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; /* already read, 3rd block */
 251     char msg[4] = { '?', '.', '\n', '\0' };
 252
 253     sclp_print((mode == ECKD_CMS) ? "CMS" : "LDL");
 254     sclp_print(" version ");
 255     switch (vlbl->LDL_version) {
 256     case LDL1_VERSION:
 257         msg[0] = '1';
 258         break;
 259     case LDL2_VERSION:
 260         msg[0] = '2';
 261         break;
 262     default:
 263         msg[0] = vlbl->LDL_version;
 264         msg[0] &= 0x0f; /* convert EBCDIC   */
 265         msg[0] |= 0x30; /* to ASCII (digit) */
 266         msg[1] = '?';
 267         break;
 268     }
 269     sclp_print(msg);
 270     print_volser(vlbl->volser);
 271 }
 272
 273 static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
 274 {
 275     block_number_t block_nr;
 276     BootInfo *bip = (void *)(sec + 0x70); /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
 277
 278     if (mode != ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
 279         print_eckd_ldl_msg(mode);
 280     }
 281
 282     /* DO NOT read BootMap pointer (only one, xECKD) at block #2 */
 283
 284     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 285     read_block(0, sec, "Cannot read block 0 to grab boot info.");
 286     if (mode == ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
 287         if (!magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
 288             return; /* not applicable layout */
 289         }
 290         sclp_print("unlabeled LDL.\n");
 291     }
 292     verify_boot_info(bip);
 293
 294     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr));
 295     run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr);
 296     /* no return */
 297 }
 298
 299 static void print_eckd_msg(void)
 300 {
 301     char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), ";
 302     char *p = &msg[34], *q = &msg[30];
 303     int n = virtio_get_block_size();
 304
 305     /* Fill in the block size and show up the message */
 306     if (n > 0 && n <= 99999) {
 307         while (n) {
 308             *p-- = '0' + (n % 10);
 309             n /= 10;
 310         }
 311         while (p >= q) {
 312             *p-- = ' ';
 313         }
 314     }
 315     sclp_print(msg);
 316 }
 317
 318 static void ipl_eckd(void)
 319 {
 320     ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
 321     LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec;
 322
 323     print_eckd_msg();
 324
 325     /* Grab the MBR again */
 326     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 327     read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD");
 328
 329     if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) {
 330         ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* no return */
 331     }
 332
 333     /* LDL/CMS? */
 334     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 335     read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
 336
 337     if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
 338         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */
 339     }
 340     if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
 341         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */
 342     }
 343
 344     ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED); /* it still may return */
 345     /*
 346      * Ok, it is not a LDL by any means.
 347      * It still might be a CDL with zero record keys for IPL1 and IPL2
 348      */
 349     ipl_eckd_cdl();
 350 }
 351
 352 /***********************************************************************
 353  * IPL a SCSI disk
 354  */
 355
 356 static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry)
 357 {
 358     const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr));
 359     ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec;
 360     const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec);
 361     block_number_t blockno;
 362     uint64_t address;
 363     int i;
 364     char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ";
 365     char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */
 366
 367     blockno = entry->data.blockno;
 368     address = entry->load_address;
 369
 370     debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno);
 371     debug_print_int("addr", address);
 372
 373     do {
 374         memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size);
 375         fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno));
 376         read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg);
 377
 378         for (i = 0;; i++) {
 379             uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i];
 380
 381             blockno = bprs[i].blockno;
 382             if (!blockno) {
 383                 break;
 384             }
 385
 386             /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the
 387                chain, but don't want to advance address */
 388             if (i == (max_entries - 1)) {
 389                 break;
 390             }
 391
 392             if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1],
 393                 sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) {
 394                 /* This is a "continue" pointer.
 395                  * This ptr is the last one in the current script section.
 396                  * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area.
 397                  * The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue
 398                  * reading next section of BPRS.
 399                  */
 400                 break;
 401             }
 402             address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0,
 403                                          (void *)address);
 404             IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed");
 405         }
 406     } while (blockno);
 407 }
 408
 409 /* Run a zipl program */
 410 static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
 411 {
 412     ComponentHeader *header;
 413     ComponentEntry *entry;
 414     uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
 415
 416     read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header");
 417     header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec;
 418
 419     IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in header");
 420     IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type");
 421
 422     dputs("start loading images\n");
 423
 424     /* Load image(s) into RAM */
 425     entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]);
 426     while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD) {
 427         zipl_load_segment(entry);
 428
 429         entry++;
 430
 431         IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE),
 432                    "Wrong entry value");
 433     }
 434
 435     IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry");
 436
 437     /* should not return */
 438     jump_to_IPL_code(entry->load_address);
 439 }
 440
 441 static void ipl_scsi(void)
 442 {
 443     ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
 444     uint8_t *ns, *ns_end;
 445     int program_table_entries = 0;
 446     const int pte_len = sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr);
 447     ScsiBlockPtr *prog_table_entry;
 448
 449     /* Grab the MBR */
 450     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
 451     read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0");
 452
 453     if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
 454         return;
 455     }
 456
 457     sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n");
 458     debug_print_int("MBR Version", mbr->version_id);
 459     IPL_check(mbr->version_id == 1,
 460               "Unknown MBR layout version, assuming version 1");
 461     debug_print_int("program table", mbr->blockptr.blockno);
 462     IPL_assert(mbr->blockptr.blockno, "No Program Table");
 463
 464     /* Parse the program table */
 465     read_block(mbr->blockptr.blockno, sec,
 466                "Error reading Program Table");
 467
 468     IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in PT");
 469
 470     ns_end = sec + virtio_get_block_size();
 471     for (ns = (sec + pte_len); (ns + pte_len) < ns_end; ns += pte_len) {
 472         prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)ns;
 473         if (!prog_table_entry->blockno) {
 474             break;
 475         }
 476
 477         program_table_entries++;
 478     }
 479
 480     debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries);
 481
 482     IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table");
 483
 484     /* Run the default entry */
 485
 486     prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)(sec + pte_len);
 487
 488     zipl_run(prog_table_entry); /* no return */
 489 }
 490
 491 /***********************************************************************
 492  * IPL El Torito ISO9660 image or DVD
 493  */
 494
 495 static bool is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(IsoBcSection *s)
 496 {
 497     uint8_t *magic_sec = (uint8_t *)(sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE);
 498
 499     if (s->unused || !s->sector_count) {
 500         return false;
 501     }
 502     read_iso_sector(bswap32(s->load_rba), magic_sec,
 503                     "Failed to read image sector 0");
 504
 505     /* Checking bytes 8 - 32 for S390 Linux magic */
 506     return !_memcmp(magic_sec + 8, linux_s390_magic, 24);
 507 }
 508
 509 /* Location of the current sector of the directory */
 510 static uint32_t sec_loc[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
 511 /* Offset in the current sector of the directory */
 512 static uint32_t sec_offset[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
 513 /* Remained directory space in bytes */
 514 static uint32_t dir_rem[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
 515
 516 static inline uint32_t iso_get_file_size(uint32_t load_rba)
 517 {
 518     IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
 519     IsoDirHdr *cur_record = &vd->vd.primary.rootdir;
 520     uint8_t *temp = sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
 521     int level = 0;
 522
 523     read_iso_sector(ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR, sec,
 524                     "Failed to read ISO primary descriptor");
 525     sec_loc[0] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
 526     dir_rem[0] = 0;
 527     sec_offset[0] = 0;
 528
 529     while (level >= 0) {
 530         IPL_assert(sec_offset[level] <= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE,
 531                    "Directory tree structure violation");
 532
 533         cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
 534
 535         if (sec_offset[level] == 0) {
 536             read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
 537                             "Failed to read ISO directory");
 538             if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
 539                 /* Skip self and parent records */
 540                 dir_rem[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len) -
 541                                  cur_record->dr_len;
 542                 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
 543
 544                 cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
 545                 dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
 546                 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
 547                 continue;
 548             }
 549         }
 550
 551         if (!cur_record->dr_len || sec_offset[level] == ISO_SECTOR_SIZE) {
 552             /* Zero-padding and/or the end of current sector */
 553             dir_rem[level] -= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - sec_offset[level];
 554             sec_offset[level] = 0;
 555             sec_loc[level]++;
 556         } else {
 557             /* The directory record is valid */
 558             if (load_rba == iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc)) {
 559                 return iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len);
 560             }
 561
 562             dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
 563             sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
 564
 565             if (cur_record->file_flags & 0x2) {
 566                 /* Subdirectory */
 567                 if (level == ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH - 1) {
 568                     sclp_print("ISO-9660 directory depth limit exceeded\n");
 569                 } else {
 570                     level++;
 571                     sec_loc[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
 572                     sec_offset[level] = 0;
 573                     dir_rem[level] = 0;
 574                     continue;
 575                 }
 576             }
 577         }
 578
 579         if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
 580             /* Nothing remaining */
 581             level--;
 582             read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
 583                             "Failed to read ISO directory");
 584         }
 585     }
 586
 587     return 0;
 588 }
 589
 590 static void load_iso_bc_entry(IsoBcSection *load)
 591 {
 592     IsoBcSection s = *load;
 593     /*
 594      * According to spec, extent for each file
 595      * is padded and ISO_SECTOR_SIZE bytes aligned
 596      */
 597     uint32_t blks_to_load = bswap16(s.sector_count) >> ET_SECTOR_SHIFT;
 598     uint32_t real_size = iso_get_file_size(bswap32(s.load_rba));
 599
 600     if (real_size) {
 601         /* Round up blocks to load */
 602         blks_to_load = (real_size + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
 603         sclp_print("ISO boot image size verified\n");
 604     } else {
 605         sclp_print("ISO boot image size could not be verified\n");
 606     }
 607
 608     read_iso_boot_image(bswap32(s.load_rba),
 609                         (void *)((uint64_t)bswap16(s.load_segment)),
 610                         blks_to_load);
 611
 612     /* Trying to get PSW at zero address */
 613     if (*((uint64_t *)0) & IPL_PSW_MASK) {
 614         jump_to_IPL_code((*((uint64_t *)0)) & 0x7fffffff);
 615     }
 616
 617     /* Try default linux start address */
 618     jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
 619 }
 620
 621 static uint32_t find_iso_bc(void)
 622 {
 623     IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
 624     uint32_t block_num = ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR;
 625
 626     if (virtio_read_many(block_num++, sec, 1)) {
 627         /* If primary vd cannot be read, there is no boot catalog */
 628         return 0;
 629     }
 630
 631     while (is_iso_vd_valid(vd) && vd->type != VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR) {
 632         if (vd->type == VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT) {
 633             IsoVdElTorito *et = &vd->vd.boot;
 634
 635             if (!_memcmp(&et->el_torito[0], el_torito_magic, 32)) {
 636                 return bswap32(et->bc_offset);
 637             }
 638         }
 639         read_iso_sector(block_num++, sec,
 640                         "Failed to read ISO volume descriptor");
 641     }
 642
 643     return 0;
 644 }
 645
 646 static IsoBcSection *find_iso_bc_entry(void)
 647 {
 648     IsoBcEntry *e = (IsoBcEntry *)sec;
 649     uint32_t offset = find_iso_bc();
 650     int i;
 651
 652     if (!offset) {
 653         return NULL;
 654     }
 655
 656     read_iso_sector(offset, sec, "Failed to read El Torito boot catalog");
 657
 658     if (!is_iso_bc_valid(e)) {
 659         /* The validation entry is mandatory */
 660         panic("No valid boot catalog found!\n");
 661         return NULL;
 662     }
 663
 664     /*
 665      * Each entry has 32 bytes size, so one sector cannot contain > 64 entries.
 666      * We consider only boot catalogs with no more than 64 entries.
 667      */
 668     for (i = 1; i < ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR; i++) {
 669         if (e[i].id == ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION) {
 670             if (is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(&e[i].body.sect)) {
 671                 return &e[i].body.sect;
 672             }
 673         }
 674     }
 675
 676     panic("No suitable boot entry found on ISO-9660 media!\n");
 677
 678     return NULL;
 679 }
 680
 681 static void ipl_iso_el_torito(void)
 682 {
 683     IsoBcSection *s = find_iso_bc_entry();
 684
 685     if (s) {
 686         load_iso_bc_entry(s);
 687         /* no return */
 688     }
 689 }
 690
 691 /***********************************************************************
 692  * Bus specific IPL sequences
 693  */
 694
 695 static void zipl_load_vblk(void)
 696 {
 697     if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) {
 698         virtio_assume_iso9660();
 699     }
 700     ipl_iso_el_torito();
 701
 702     if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) {
 703         sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
 704         virtio_assume_eckd();
 705     }
 706     ipl_eckd();
 707 }
 708
 709 static void zipl_load_vscsi(void)
 710 {
 711     if (virtio_get_block_size() == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 712         /* Is it an ISO image in non-CD drive? */
 713         ipl_iso_el_torito();
 714     }
 715
 716     sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
 717     virtio_assume_eckd();
 718     ipl_eckd();
 719 }
 720
 721 /***********************************************************************
 722  * IPL starts here
 723  */
 724
 725 void zipl_load(void)
 726 {
 727     if (virtio_get_device()->is_cdrom) {
 728         ipl_iso_el_torito();
 729         panic("\n! Cannot IPL this ISO image !\n");
 730     }
 731
 732     ipl_scsi();
 733
 734     switch (virtio_get_device_type()) {
 735     case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
 736         zipl_load_vblk();
 737         break;
 738     case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI:
 739         zipl_load_vscsi();
 740         break;
 741     default:
 742         panic("\n! Unknown IPL device type !\n");
 743     }
 744
 745     panic("\n* this can never happen *\n");
 746 }