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[qemu/ar7.git] / target-s390x / helper.c
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1 /*
2 * S/390 helpers
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
25 #include "cpu.h"
26 #include "gdbstub.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu-timer.h"
29 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
30 #include "sysemu.h"
31 #endif
33 //#define DEBUG_S390
34 //#define DEBUG_S390_PTE
35 //#define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
37 #ifdef DEBUG_S390
38 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
39 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
40 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
41 qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
42 #else
43 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
44 do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
45 #endif
46 #else
47 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
48 do { } while (0)
49 #endif
51 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
52 #define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
53 #else
54 #define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
55 do { } while (0)
56 #endif
58 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
59 static void s390x_tod_timer(void *opaque)
61 CPUState *env = opaque;
63 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_TOD;
64 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
67 static void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque)
69 CPUState *env = opaque;
71 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER;
72 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
74 #endif
76 CPUS390XState *cpu_s390x_init(const char *cpu_model)
78 CPUS390XState *env;
79 #if !defined (CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
80 struct tm tm;
81 #endif
82 static int inited = 0;
83 static int cpu_num = 0;
85 env = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUS390XState));
86 cpu_exec_init(env);
87 if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
88 inited = 1;
89 s390x_translate_init();
92 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
93 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
94 env->tod_offset = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH +
95 (time2tod(mktimegm(&tm)) * 1000000000ULL);
96 env->tod_basetime = 0;
97 env->tod_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, s390x_tod_timer, env);
98 env->cpu_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, s390x_cpu_timer, env);
99 #endif
100 env->cpu_model_str = cpu_model;
101 env->cpu_num = cpu_num++;
102 env->ext_index = -1;
103 cpu_reset(env);
104 qemu_init_vcpu(env);
105 return env;
108 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
110 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
112 env->exception_index = -1;
115 int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
116 int mmu_idx)
118 /* fprintf(stderr,"%s: address 0x%lx rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
119 __FUNCTION__, address, rw, mmu_idx); */
120 env->exception_index = EXCP_ADDR;
121 env->__excp_addr = address; /* FIXME: find out how this works on a real machine */
122 return 1;
125 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
127 void cpu_reset(CPUS390XState *env)
129 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET)) {
130 qemu_log("CPU Reset (CPU %d)\n", env->cpu_index);
131 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
134 memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, breakpoints));
135 /* FIXME: reset vector? */
136 tlb_flush(env, 1);
137 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
140 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
142 /* Ensure to exit the TB after this call! */
143 static void trigger_pgm_exception(CPUState *env, uint32_t code, uint32_t ilc)
145 env->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
146 env->int_pgm_code = code;
147 env->int_pgm_ilc = ilc;
150 static int trans_bits(CPUState *env, uint64_t mode)
152 int bits = 0;
154 switch (mode) {
155 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
156 bits = 1;
157 break;
158 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
159 bits = 2;
160 break;
161 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
162 bits = 3;
163 break;
164 default:
165 cpu_abort(env, "unknown asc mode\n");
166 break;
169 return bits;
172 static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t mode)
174 int ilc = ILC_LATER_INC_2;
175 int bits = trans_bits(env, mode) | 4;
177 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, vaddr, bits);
179 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
180 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ilc);
183 static void trigger_page_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint32_t type,
184 uint64_t asc, int rw)
186 int ilc = ILC_LATER;
187 int bits = trans_bits(env, asc);
189 if (rw == 2) {
190 /* code has is undefined ilc */
191 ilc = 2;
194 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, vaddr, bits);
196 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
197 trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilc);
200 static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t asc,
201 uint64_t asce, int level, target_ulong *raddr,
202 int *flags, int rw)
204 uint64_t offs = 0;
205 uint64_t origin;
206 uint64_t new_asce;
208 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, asce);
210 if (((level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _REGION_ENTRY_INV)) ||
211 ((level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INV))) {
212 /* XXX different regions have different faults */
213 DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __FUNCTION__);
214 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw);
215 return -1;
218 if ((level <= _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) && ((asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) != level)) {
219 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
220 return -1;
223 if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
224 /* direct mapping */
226 *raddr = vaddr;
227 return 0;
230 origin = asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
232 switch (level) {
233 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 + 4:
234 offs = (vaddr >> 50) & 0x3ff8;
235 break;
236 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
237 offs = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x3ff8;
238 break;
239 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
240 offs = (vaddr >> 28) & 0x3ff8;
241 break;
242 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
243 offs = (vaddr >> 17) & 0x3ff8;
244 break;
245 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
246 offs = (vaddr >> 9) & 0x07f8;
247 origin = asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
248 break;
251 /* XXX region protection flags */
252 /* *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE */
254 new_asce = ldq_phys(origin + offs);
255 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
256 __FUNCTION__, origin, offs, new_asce);
258 if (level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
259 /* yet another region */
260 return mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, new_asce, level - 4, raddr,
261 flags, rw);
264 /* PTE */
265 if (new_asce & _PAGE_INVALID) {
266 DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __FUNCTION__, new_asce);
267 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw);
268 return -1;
271 if (new_asce & _PAGE_RO) {
272 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
275 *raddr = new_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
277 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, new_asce);
279 return 0;
282 static int mmu_translate_asc(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t asc,
283 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw)
285 uint64_t asce = 0;
286 int level, new_level;
287 int r;
289 switch (asc) {
290 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
291 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __FUNCTION__);
292 asce = env->cregs[1];
293 break;
294 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
295 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __FUNCTION__);
296 asce = env->cregs[7];
297 break;
298 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
299 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __FUNCTION__);
300 asce = env->cregs[13];
301 break;
304 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
305 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
306 break;
307 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
308 if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
309 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
310 " 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
311 vaddr);
312 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
313 return -1;
315 break;
316 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
317 if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
318 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
319 " 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
320 vaddr);
321 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
322 return -1;
324 break;
325 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
326 if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
327 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
328 " 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
329 vaddr);
330 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
331 return -1;
333 break;
336 /* fake level above current */
337 level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
338 new_level = level + 4;
339 asce = (asce & ~_ASCE_TYPE_MASK) | (new_level & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK);
341 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, asce, new_level, raddr, flags, rw);
343 if ((rw == 1) && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
344 trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc);
345 return -1;
348 return r;
351 int mmu_translate(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
352 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags)
354 int r = -1;
355 uint8_t *sk;
357 *flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
358 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
360 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
361 *raddr = vaddr;
362 r = 0;
363 goto out;
366 switch (asc) {
367 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
368 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
369 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, asc, raddr, flags, rw);
370 break;
371 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
373 * Instruction: Primary
374 * Data: Secondary
376 if (rw == 2) {
377 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, raddr, flags,
378 rw);
379 *flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
380 } else {
381 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, raddr, flags,
382 rw);
383 *flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
385 break;
386 case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
387 default:
388 hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
389 break;
392 out:
393 /* Convert real address -> absolute address */
394 if (*raddr < 0x2000) {
395 *raddr = *raddr + env->psa;
398 if (*raddr <= ram_size) {
399 sk = &env->storage_keys[*raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
400 if (*flags & PAGE_READ) {
401 *sk |= SK_R;
404 if (*flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
405 *sk |= SK_C;
409 return r;
412 int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong _vaddr, int rw,
413 int mmu_idx)
415 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
416 target_ulong vaddr, raddr;
417 int prot;
419 DPRINTF("%s: address 0x%" PRIx64 " rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
420 __FUNCTION__, _vaddr, rw, mmu_idx);
422 _vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
423 vaddr = _vaddr;
425 /* 31-Bit mode */
426 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
427 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
430 if (mmu_translate(env, vaddr, rw, asc, &raddr, &prot)) {
431 /* Translation ended in exception */
432 return 1;
435 /* check out of RAM access */
436 if (raddr > (ram_size + virtio_size)) {
437 DPRINTF("%s: aaddr %" PRIx64 " > ram_size %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
438 (uint64_t)aaddr, (uint64_t)ram_size);
439 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ILC_LATER);
440 return 1;
443 DPRINTF("%s: set tlb %" PRIx64 " -> %" PRIx64 " (%x)\n", __FUNCTION__,
444 (uint64_t)vaddr, (uint64_t)raddr, prot);
446 tlb_set_page(env, _vaddr, raddr, prot,
447 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
449 return 0;
452 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
454 target_ulong raddr;
455 int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
456 int old_exc = env->exception_index;
457 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
459 /* 31-Bit mode */
460 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
461 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
464 mmu_translate(env, vaddr, 2, asc, &raddr, &prot);
465 env->exception_index = old_exc;
467 return raddr;
470 void load_psw(CPUState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t addr)
472 if (mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) {
473 if (!(mask & (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK))) {
474 if (s390_del_running_cpu(env) == 0) {
475 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
476 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
477 #endif
480 env->halted = 1;
481 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
484 env->psw.addr = addr;
485 env->psw.mask = mask;
486 env->cc_op = (mask >> 13) & 3;
489 static uint64_t get_psw_mask(CPUState *env)
491 uint64_t r = env->psw.mask;
493 env->cc_op = calc_cc(env, env->cc_op, env->cc_src, env->cc_dst, env->cc_vr);
495 r &= ~(3ULL << 13);
496 assert(!(env->cc_op & ~3));
497 r |= env->cc_op << 13;
499 return r;
502 static void do_svc_interrupt(CPUState *env)
504 uint64_t mask, addr;
505 LowCore *lowcore;
506 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
508 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
510 lowcore->svc_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_code);
511 lowcore->svc_ilc = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_ilc);
512 lowcore->svc_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
513 lowcore->svc_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr + (env->int_svc_ilc));
514 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.mask);
515 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.addr);
517 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
519 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
522 static void do_program_interrupt(CPUState *env)
524 uint64_t mask, addr;
525 LowCore *lowcore;
526 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
527 int ilc = env->int_pgm_ilc;
529 switch (ilc) {
530 case ILC_LATER:
531 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr));
532 break;
533 case ILC_LATER_INC:
534 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr));
535 env->psw.addr += ilc * 2;
536 break;
537 case ILC_LATER_INC_2:
538 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr)) * 2;
539 env->psw.addr += ilc;
540 break;
543 qemu_log("%s: code=0x%x ilc=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, env->int_pgm_code, ilc);
545 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
547 lowcore->pgm_ilc = cpu_to_be16(ilc);
548 lowcore->pgm_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_pgm_code);
549 lowcore->program_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
550 lowcore->program_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
551 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.mask);
552 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.addr);
554 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
556 DPRINTF("%s: %x %x %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
557 env->int_pgm_code, ilc, env->psw.mask,
558 env->psw.addr);
560 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
563 #define VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64 0x0D00
565 static void do_ext_interrupt(CPUState *env)
567 uint64_t mask, addr;
568 LowCore *lowcore;
569 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
570 ExtQueue *q;
572 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT)) {
573 cpu_abort(env, "Ext int w/o ext mask\n");
576 if (env->ext_index < 0 || env->ext_index > MAX_EXT_QUEUE) {
577 cpu_abort(env, "Ext queue overrun: %d\n", env->ext_index);
580 q = &env->ext_queue[env->ext_index];
581 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
583 lowcore->ext_int_code = cpu_to_be16(q->code);
584 lowcore->ext_params = cpu_to_be32(q->param);
585 lowcore->ext_params2 = cpu_to_be64(q->param64);
586 lowcore->external_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
587 lowcore->external_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
588 lowcore->cpu_addr = cpu_to_be16(env->cpu_num | VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64);
589 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.mask);
590 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.addr);
592 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
594 env->ext_index--;
595 if (env->ext_index == -1) {
596 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
599 DPRINTF("%s: %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
600 env->psw.mask, env->psw.addr);
602 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
605 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
607 qemu_log("%s: %d at pc=%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, env->exception_index,
608 env->psw.addr);
610 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
611 /* handle external interrupts */
612 if ((env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT) &&
613 env->exception_index == -1) {
614 if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_EXT) {
615 /* code is already in env */
616 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
617 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_TOD) {
618 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1004, 0, 0);
619 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
620 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
621 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
622 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER) {
623 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1005, 0, 0);
624 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
625 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
626 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
630 switch (env->exception_index) {
631 case EXCP_PGM:
632 do_program_interrupt(env);
633 break;
634 case EXCP_SVC:
635 do_svc_interrupt(env);
636 break;
637 case EXCP_EXT:
638 do_ext_interrupt(env);
639 break;
641 env->exception_index = -1;
643 if (!env->pending_int) {
644 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
648 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */