pc: acpi-build: reserve PCIHP MMIO resources
[qemu/ar7.git] / qobject / qdict.c
blobea239f082eb7bf6604af02f4a5c97a75f571c10c
1 /*
2 * QDict Module
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Authors:
7 * Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
14 #include "qapi/qmp/qfloat.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
16 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
18 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
19 #include "qemu/queue.h"
20 #include "qemu-common.h"
22 static void qdict_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
24 static const QType qdict_type = {
25 .code = QTYPE_QDICT,
26 .destroy = qdict_destroy_obj,
29 /**
30 * qdict_new(): Create a new QDict
32 * Return strong reference.
34 QDict *qdict_new(void)
36 QDict *qdict;
38 qdict = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qdict));
39 QOBJECT_INIT(qdict, &qdict_type);
41 return qdict;
44 /**
45 * qobject_to_qdict(): Convert a QObject into a QDict
47 QDict *qobject_to_qdict(const QObject *obj)
49 if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT)
50 return NULL;
52 return container_of(obj, QDict, base);
55 /**
56 * tdb_hash(): based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb
57 * (from module-init-tools)
59 static unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
61 unsigned value; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
62 unsigned i; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
64 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
65 for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
66 value = (value + (((const unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
68 return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
71 /**
72 * alloc_entry(): allocate a new QDictEntry
74 static QDictEntry *alloc_entry(const char *key, QObject *value)
76 QDictEntry *entry;
78 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
79 entry->key = g_strdup(key);
80 entry->value = value;
82 return entry;
85 /**
86 * qdict_entry_value(): Return qdict entry value
88 * Return weak reference.
90 QObject *qdict_entry_value(const QDictEntry *entry)
92 return entry->value;
95 /**
96 * qdict_entry_key(): Return qdict entry key
98 * Return a *pointer* to the string, it has to be duplicated before being
99 * stored.
101 const char *qdict_entry_key(const QDictEntry *entry)
103 return entry->key;
107 * qdict_find(): List lookup function
109 static QDictEntry *qdict_find(const QDict *qdict,
110 const char *key, unsigned int bucket)
112 QDictEntry *entry;
114 QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &qdict->table[bucket], next)
115 if (!strcmp(entry->key, key))
116 return entry;
118 return NULL;
122 * qdict_put_obj(): Put a new QObject into the dictionary
124 * Insert the pair 'key:value' into 'qdict', if 'key' already exists
125 * its 'value' will be replaced.
127 * This is done by freeing the reference to the stored QObject and
128 * storing the new one in the same entry.
130 * NOTE: ownership of 'value' is transferred to the QDict
132 void qdict_put_obj(QDict *qdict, const char *key, QObject *value)
134 unsigned int bucket;
135 QDictEntry *entry;
137 bucket = tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
138 entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, bucket);
139 if (entry) {
140 /* replace key's value */
141 qobject_decref(entry->value);
142 entry->value = value;
143 } else {
144 /* allocate a new entry */
145 entry = alloc_entry(key, value);
146 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&qdict->table[bucket], entry, next);
147 qdict->size++;
152 * qdict_get(): Lookup for a given 'key'
154 * Return a weak reference to the QObject associated with 'key' if
155 * 'key' is present in the dictionary, NULL otherwise.
157 QObject *qdict_get(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
159 QDictEntry *entry;
161 entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX);
162 return (entry == NULL ? NULL : entry->value);
166 * qdict_haskey(): Check if 'key' exists
168 * Return 1 if 'key' exists in the dict, 0 otherwise
170 int qdict_haskey(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
172 unsigned int bucket = tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
173 return (qdict_find(qdict, key, bucket) == NULL ? 0 : 1);
177 * qdict_size(): Return the size of the dictionary
179 size_t qdict_size(const QDict *qdict)
181 return qdict->size;
185 * qdict_get_obj(): Get a QObject of a specific type
187 static QObject *qdict_get_obj(const QDict *qdict, const char *key,
188 qtype_code type)
190 QObject *obj;
192 obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
193 assert(obj != NULL);
194 assert(qobject_type(obj) == type);
196 return obj;
200 * qdict_get_double(): Get an number mapped by 'key'
202 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
203 * QFloat or QInt object.
205 * Return number mapped by 'key'.
207 double qdict_get_double(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
209 QObject *obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
211 assert(obj);
212 switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
213 case QTYPE_QFLOAT:
214 return qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj));
215 case QTYPE_QINT:
216 return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
217 default:
218 abort();
223 * qdict_get_int(): Get an integer mapped by 'key'
225 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
226 * QInt object.
228 * Return integer mapped by 'key'.
230 int64_t qdict_get_int(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
232 QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QINT);
233 return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
237 * qdict_get_bool(): Get a bool mapped by 'key'
239 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
240 * QBool object.
242 * Return bool mapped by 'key'.
244 int qdict_get_bool(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
246 QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QBOOL);
247 return qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj));
251 * qdict_get_qlist(): Get the QList mapped by 'key'
253 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
254 * QList object.
256 * Return QList mapped by 'key'.
258 QList *qdict_get_qlist(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
260 return qobject_to_qlist(qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QLIST));
264 * qdict_get_qdict(): Get the QDict mapped by 'key'
266 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
267 * QDict object.
269 * Return QDict mapped by 'key'.
271 QDict *qdict_get_qdict(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
273 return qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QDICT));
277 * qdict_get_str(): Get a pointer to the stored string mapped
278 * by 'key'
280 * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
281 * QString object.
283 * Return pointer to the string mapped by 'key'.
285 const char *qdict_get_str(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
287 QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QSTRING);
288 return qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
292 * qdict_get_try_int(): Try to get integer mapped by 'key'
294 * Return integer mapped by 'key', if it is not present in
295 * the dictionary or if the stored object is not of QInt type
296 * 'def_value' will be returned.
298 int64_t qdict_get_try_int(const QDict *qdict, const char *key,
299 int64_t def_value)
301 QObject *obj;
303 obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
304 if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QINT)
305 return def_value;
307 return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
311 * qdict_get_try_bool(): Try to get a bool mapped by 'key'
313 * Return bool mapped by 'key', if it is not present in the
314 * dictionary or if the stored object is not of QBool type
315 * 'def_value' will be returned.
317 int qdict_get_try_bool(const QDict *qdict, const char *key, int def_value)
319 QObject *obj;
321 obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
322 if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QBOOL)
323 return def_value;
325 return qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj));
329 * qdict_get_try_str(): Try to get a pointer to the stored string
330 * mapped by 'key'
332 * Return a pointer to the string mapped by 'key', if it is not present
333 * in the dictionary or if the stored object is not of QString type
334 * NULL will be returned.
336 const char *qdict_get_try_str(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
338 QObject *obj;
340 obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
341 if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING)
342 return NULL;
344 return qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
348 * qdict_iter(): Iterate over all the dictionary's stored values.
350 * This function allows the user to provide an iterator, which will be
351 * called for each stored value in the dictionary.
353 void qdict_iter(const QDict *qdict,
354 void (*iter)(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque),
355 void *opaque)
357 int i;
358 QDictEntry *entry;
360 for (i = 0; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
361 QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &qdict->table[i], next)
362 iter(entry->key, entry->value, opaque);
366 static QDictEntry *qdict_next_entry(const QDict *qdict, int first_bucket)
368 int i;
370 for (i = first_bucket; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
371 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&qdict->table[i])) {
372 return QLIST_FIRST(&qdict->table[i]);
376 return NULL;
380 * qdict_first(): Return first qdict entry for iteration.
382 const QDictEntry *qdict_first(const QDict *qdict)
384 return qdict_next_entry(qdict, 0);
388 * qdict_next(): Return next qdict entry in an iteration.
390 const QDictEntry *qdict_next(const QDict *qdict, const QDictEntry *entry)
392 QDictEntry *ret;
394 ret = QLIST_NEXT(entry, next);
395 if (!ret) {
396 unsigned int bucket = tdb_hash(entry->key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
397 ret = qdict_next_entry(qdict, bucket + 1);
400 return ret;
404 * qdict_clone_shallow(): Clones a given QDict. Its entries are not copied, but
405 * another reference is added.
407 QDict *qdict_clone_shallow(const QDict *src)
409 QDict *dest;
410 QDictEntry *entry;
411 int i;
413 dest = qdict_new();
415 for (i = 0; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
416 QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &src->table[i], next) {
417 qobject_incref(entry->value);
418 qdict_put_obj(dest, entry->key, entry->value);
422 return dest;
426 * qentry_destroy(): Free all the memory allocated by a QDictEntry
428 static void qentry_destroy(QDictEntry *e)
430 assert(e != NULL);
431 assert(e->key != NULL);
432 assert(e->value != NULL);
434 qobject_decref(e->value);
435 g_free(e->key);
436 g_free(e);
440 * qdict_del(): Delete a 'key:value' pair from the dictionary
442 * This will destroy all data allocated by this entry.
444 void qdict_del(QDict *qdict, const char *key)
446 QDictEntry *entry;
448 entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX);
449 if (entry) {
450 QLIST_REMOVE(entry, next);
451 qentry_destroy(entry);
452 qdict->size--;
457 * qdict_destroy_obj(): Free all the memory allocated by a QDict
459 static void qdict_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
461 int i;
462 QDict *qdict;
464 assert(obj != NULL);
465 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
467 for (i = 0; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
468 QDictEntry *entry = QLIST_FIRST(&qdict->table[i]);
469 while (entry) {
470 QDictEntry *tmp = QLIST_NEXT(entry, next);
471 QLIST_REMOVE(entry, next);
472 qentry_destroy(entry);
473 entry = tmp;
477 g_free(qdict);
480 static void qdict_flatten_qdict(QDict *qdict, QDict *target,
481 const char *prefix);
483 static void qdict_flatten_qlist(QList *qlist, QDict *target, const char *prefix)
485 QObject *value;
486 const QListEntry *entry;
487 char *new_key;
488 int i;
490 /* This function is never called with prefix == NULL, i.e., it is always
491 * called from within qdict_flatten_q(list|dict)(). Therefore, it does not
492 * need to remove list entries during the iteration (the whole list will be
493 * deleted eventually anyway from qdict_flatten_qdict()). */
494 assert(prefix);
496 entry = qlist_first(qlist);
498 for (i = 0; entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
499 value = qlist_entry_obj(entry);
500 new_key = g_strdup_printf("%s.%i", prefix, i);
502 if (qobject_type(value) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
503 qdict_flatten_qdict(qobject_to_qdict(value), target, new_key);
504 } else if (qobject_type(value) == QTYPE_QLIST) {
505 qdict_flatten_qlist(qobject_to_qlist(value), target, new_key);
506 } else {
507 /* All other types are moved to the target unchanged. */
508 qobject_incref(value);
509 qdict_put_obj(target, new_key, value);
512 g_free(new_key);
516 static void qdict_flatten_qdict(QDict *qdict, QDict *target, const char *prefix)
518 QObject *value;
519 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
520 char *new_key;
521 bool delete;
523 entry = qdict_first(qdict);
525 while (entry != NULL) {
527 next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
528 value = qdict_entry_value(entry);
529 new_key = NULL;
530 delete = false;
532 if (prefix) {
533 new_key = g_strdup_printf("%s.%s", prefix, entry->key);
536 if (qobject_type(value) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
537 /* Entries of QDicts are processed recursively, the QDict object
538 * itself disappears. */
539 qdict_flatten_qdict(qobject_to_qdict(value), target,
540 new_key ? new_key : entry->key);
541 delete = true;
542 } else if (qobject_type(value) == QTYPE_QLIST) {
543 qdict_flatten_qlist(qobject_to_qlist(value), target,
544 new_key ? new_key : entry->key);
545 delete = true;
546 } else if (prefix) {
547 /* All other objects are moved to the target unchanged. */
548 qobject_incref(value);
549 qdict_put_obj(target, new_key, value);
550 delete = true;
553 g_free(new_key);
555 if (delete) {
556 qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
558 /* Restart loop after modifying the iterated QDict */
559 entry = qdict_first(qdict);
560 continue;
563 entry = next;
568 * qdict_flatten(): For each nested QDict with key x, all fields with key y
569 * are moved to this QDict and their key is renamed to "x.y". For each nested
570 * QList with key x, the field at index y is moved to this QDict with the key
571 * "x.y" (i.e., the reverse of what qdict_array_split() does).
572 * This operation is applied recursively for nested QDicts and QLists.
574 void qdict_flatten(QDict *qdict)
576 qdict_flatten_qdict(qdict, qdict, NULL);
579 /* extract all the src QDict entries starting by start into dst */
580 void qdict_extract_subqdict(QDict *src, QDict **dst, const char *start)
583 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
584 const char *p;
586 *dst = qdict_new();
587 entry = qdict_first(src);
589 while (entry != NULL) {
590 next = qdict_next(src, entry);
591 if (strstart(entry->key, start, &p)) {
592 qobject_incref(entry->value);
593 qdict_put_obj(*dst, p, entry->value);
594 qdict_del(src, entry->key);
596 entry = next;
600 static bool qdict_has_prefixed_entries(const QDict *src, const char *start)
602 const QDictEntry *entry;
604 for (entry = qdict_first(src); entry; entry = qdict_next(src, entry)) {
605 if (strstart(entry->key, start, NULL)) {
606 return true;
610 return false;
614 * qdict_array_split(): This function moves array-like elements of a QDict into
615 * a new QList. Every entry in the original QDict with a key "%u" or one
616 * prefixed "%u.", where %u designates an unsigned integer starting at 0 and
617 * incrementally counting up, will be moved to a new QDict at index %u in the
618 * output QList with the key prefix removed, if that prefix is "%u.". If the
619 * whole key is just "%u", the whole QObject will be moved unchanged without
620 * creating a new QDict. The function terminates when there is no entry in the
621 * QDict with a prefix directly (incrementally) following the last one; it also
622 * returns if there are both entries with "%u" and "%u." for the same index %u.
623 * Example: {"0.a": 42, "0.b": 23, "1.x": 0, "4.y": 1, "o.o": 7, "2": 66}
624 * (or {"1.x": 0, "4.y": 1, "0.a": 42, "o.o": 7, "0.b": 23, "2": 66})
625 * => [{"a": 42, "b": 23}, {"x": 0}, 66]
626 * and {"4.y": 1, "o.o": 7} (remainder of the old QDict)
628 void qdict_array_split(QDict *src, QList **dst)
630 unsigned i;
632 *dst = qlist_new();
634 for (i = 0; i < UINT_MAX; i++) {
635 QObject *subqobj;
636 bool is_subqdict;
637 QDict *subqdict;
638 char indexstr[32], prefix[32];
639 size_t snprintf_ret;
641 snprintf_ret = snprintf(indexstr, 32, "%u", i);
642 assert(snprintf_ret < 32);
644 subqobj = qdict_get(src, indexstr);
646 snprintf_ret = snprintf(prefix, 32, "%u.", i);
647 assert(snprintf_ret < 32);
649 is_subqdict = qdict_has_prefixed_entries(src, prefix);
651 // There may be either a single subordinate object (named "%u") or
652 // multiple objects (each with a key prefixed "%u."), but not both.
653 if (!subqobj == !is_subqdict) {
654 break;
657 if (is_subqdict) {
658 qdict_extract_subqdict(src, &subqdict, prefix);
659 assert(qdict_size(subqdict) > 0);
660 } else {
661 qobject_incref(subqobj);
662 qdict_del(src, indexstr);
665 qlist_append_obj(*dst, subqobj ?: QOBJECT(subqdict));
670 * qdict_join(): Absorb the src QDict into the dest QDict, that is, move all
671 * elements from src to dest.
673 * If an element from src has a key already present in dest, it will not be
674 * moved unless overwrite is true.
676 * If overwrite is true, the conflicting values in dest will be discarded and
677 * replaced by the corresponding values from src.
679 * Therefore, with overwrite being true, the src QDict will always be empty when
680 * this function returns. If overwrite is false, the src QDict will be empty
681 * iff there were no conflicts.
683 void qdict_join(QDict *dest, QDict *src, bool overwrite)
685 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
687 entry = qdict_first(src);
688 while (entry) {
689 next = qdict_next(src, entry);
691 if (overwrite || !qdict_haskey(dest, entry->key)) {
692 qobject_incref(entry->value);
693 qdict_put_obj(dest, entry->key, entry->value);
694 qdict_del(src, entry->key);
697 entry = next;