hw/9pfs: use g_strdup_printf() instead of PATH_MAX limitation
[qemu/ar7.git] / migration.c
blob25add6f9e28004d8f8b9905347065fc286ba85d9
1 /*
2 * QEMU live migration
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
18 #include "migration/migration.h"
19 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
20 #include "migration/qemu-file.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "block/block.h"
23 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
24 #include "migration/block.h"
25 #include "qemu/thread.h"
26 #include "qmp-commands.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
29 //#define DEBUG_MIGRATION
31 #ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33 do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
34 #else
35 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
36 do { } while (0)
37 #endif
39 enum {
40 MIG_STATE_ERROR = -1,
41 MIG_STATE_NONE,
42 MIG_STATE_SETUP,
43 MIG_STATE_CANCELLING,
44 MIG_STATE_CANCELLED,
45 MIG_STATE_ACTIVE,
46 MIG_STATE_COMPLETED,
49 #define MAX_THROTTLE (32 << 20) /* Migration speed throttling */
51 /* Amount of time to allocate to each "chunk" of bandwidth-throttled
52 * data. */
53 #define BUFFER_DELAY 100
54 #define XFER_LIMIT_RATIO (1000 / BUFFER_DELAY)
56 /* Migration XBZRLE default cache size */
57 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
59 static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers =
60 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers);
62 /* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several
63 migrations at once. For now we don't need to add
64 dynamic creation of migration */
66 MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void)
68 static MigrationState current_migration = {
69 .state = MIG_STATE_NONE,
70 .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE,
71 .xbzrle_cache_size = DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE,
72 .mbps = -1,
75 return &current_migration;
78 void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
80 const char *p;
82 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p))
83 tcp_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
84 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
85 else if (strstart(uri, "x-rdma:", &p))
86 rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
87 #endif
88 #if !defined(WIN32)
89 else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p))
90 exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
91 else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p))
92 unix_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
93 else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p))
94 fd_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
95 #endif
96 else {
97 error_setg(errp, "unknown migration protocol: %s", uri);
101 static void process_incoming_migration_co(void *opaque)
103 QEMUFile *f = opaque;
104 int ret;
106 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
107 qemu_fclose(f);
108 free_xbzrle_decoded_buf();
109 if (ret < 0) {
110 fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n");
111 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113 qemu_announce_self();
114 DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n");
116 bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all();
117 /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata */
118 bdrv_invalidate_cache_all();
120 if (autostart) {
121 vm_start();
122 } else {
123 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
127 void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
129 Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(process_incoming_migration_co);
130 int fd = qemu_get_fd(f);
132 assert(fd != -1);
133 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
134 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, f);
137 /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down.
138 * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that
139 * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible
140 * units must be in seconds */
141 static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000;
143 uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void)
145 return max_downtime;
148 MigrationCapabilityStatusList *qmp_query_migrate_capabilities(Error **errp)
150 MigrationCapabilityStatusList *head = NULL;
151 MigrationCapabilityStatusList *caps;
152 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
153 int i;
155 caps = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
156 for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAX; i++) {
157 if (head == NULL) {
158 head = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps));
159 caps = head;
160 } else {
161 caps->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps));
162 caps = caps->next;
164 caps->value =
165 g_malloc(sizeof(*caps->value));
166 caps->value->capability = i;
167 caps->value->state = s->enabled_capabilities[i];
170 return head;
173 static void get_xbzrle_cache_stats(MigrationInfo *info)
175 if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
176 info->has_xbzrle_cache = true;
177 info->xbzrle_cache = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->xbzrle_cache));
178 info->xbzrle_cache->cache_size = migrate_xbzrle_cache_size();
179 info->xbzrle_cache->bytes = xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred();
180 info->xbzrle_cache->pages = xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred();
181 info->xbzrle_cache->cache_miss = xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss();
182 info->xbzrle_cache->overflow = xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow();
186 MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp)
188 MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
189 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
191 switch (s->state) {
192 case MIG_STATE_NONE:
193 /* no migration has happened ever */
194 break;
195 case MIG_STATE_SETUP:
196 info->has_status = true;
197 info->status = g_strdup("setup");
198 info->has_total_time = false;
199 break;
200 case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE:
201 case MIG_STATE_CANCELLING:
202 info->has_status = true;
203 info->status = g_strdup("active");
204 info->has_total_time = true;
205 info->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
206 - s->total_time;
207 info->has_expected_downtime = true;
208 info->expected_downtime = s->expected_downtime;
209 info->has_setup_time = true;
210 info->setup_time = s->setup_time;
212 info->has_ram = true;
213 info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
214 info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
215 info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining();
216 info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
217 info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred();
218 info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred();
219 info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred();
220 info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred();
221 info->ram->dirty_pages_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate;
222 info->ram->mbps = s->mbps;
224 if (blk_mig_active()) {
225 info->has_disk = true;
226 info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk));
227 info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
228 info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining();
229 info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total();
232 get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info);
233 break;
234 case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED:
235 get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info);
237 info->has_status = true;
238 info->status = g_strdup("completed");
239 info->has_total_time = true;
240 info->total_time = s->total_time;
241 info->has_downtime = true;
242 info->downtime = s->downtime;
243 info->has_setup_time = true;
244 info->setup_time = s->setup_time;
246 info->has_ram = true;
247 info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
248 info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
249 info->ram->remaining = 0;
250 info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
251 info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred();
252 info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred();
253 info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred();
254 info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred();
255 info->ram->mbps = s->mbps;
256 break;
257 case MIG_STATE_ERROR:
258 info->has_status = true;
259 info->status = g_strdup("failed");
260 break;
261 case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED:
262 info->has_status = true;
263 info->status = g_strdup("cancelled");
264 break;
267 return info;
270 void qmp_migrate_set_capabilities(MigrationCapabilityStatusList *params,
271 Error **errp)
273 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
274 MigrationCapabilityStatusList *cap;
276 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE || s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP) {
277 error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
278 return;
281 for (cap = params; cap; cap = cap->next) {
282 s->enabled_capabilities[cap->value->capability] = cap->value->state;
286 /* shared migration helpers */
288 static void migrate_set_state(MigrationState *s, int old_state, int new_state)
290 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&s->state, old_state, new_state) == new_state) {
291 trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
295 static void migrate_fd_cleanup(void *opaque)
297 MigrationState *s = opaque;
299 qemu_bh_delete(s->cleanup_bh);
300 s->cleanup_bh = NULL;
302 if (s->file) {
303 DPRINTF("closing file\n");
304 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
305 qemu_thread_join(&s->thread);
306 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
308 qemu_fclose(s->file);
309 s->file = NULL;
312 assert(s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE);
314 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) {
315 qemu_savevm_state_cancel();
316 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLING) {
317 migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_CANCELLING, MIG_STATE_CANCELLED);
321 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
324 void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s)
326 DPRINTF("setting error state\n");
327 assert(s->file == NULL);
328 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
329 trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_ERROR);
330 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
333 static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s)
335 int old_state ;
336 DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n");
338 do {
339 old_state = s->state;
340 if (old_state != MIG_STATE_SETUP && old_state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
341 break;
343 migrate_set_state(s, old_state, MIG_STATE_CANCELLING);
344 } while (s->state != MIG_STATE_CANCELLING);
347 void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
349 notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify);
352 void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
354 notifier_remove(notify);
357 bool migration_in_setup(MigrationState *s)
359 return s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP;
362 bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s)
364 return s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
367 bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s)
369 return (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLED ||
370 s->state == MIG_STATE_ERROR);
373 static MigrationState *migrate_init(const MigrationParams *params)
375 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
376 int64_t bandwidth_limit = s->bandwidth_limit;
377 bool enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAX];
378 int64_t xbzrle_cache_size = s->xbzrle_cache_size;
380 memcpy(enabled_capabilities, s->enabled_capabilities,
381 sizeof(enabled_capabilities));
383 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
384 s->params = *params;
385 memcpy(s->enabled_capabilities, enabled_capabilities,
386 sizeof(enabled_capabilities));
387 s->xbzrle_cache_size = xbzrle_cache_size;
389 s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit;
390 s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP;
391 trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_SETUP);
393 s->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
394 return s;
397 static GSList *migration_blockers;
399 void migrate_add_blocker(Error *reason)
401 migration_blockers = g_slist_prepend(migration_blockers, reason);
404 void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason)
406 migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason);
409 void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk,
410 bool has_inc, bool inc, bool has_detach, bool detach,
411 Error **errp)
413 Error *local_err = NULL;
414 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
415 MigrationParams params;
416 const char *p;
418 params.blk = has_blk && blk;
419 params.shared = has_inc && inc;
421 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE || s->state == MIG_STATE_SETUP ||
422 s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLING) {
423 error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
424 return;
427 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) {
428 return;
431 if (migration_blockers) {
432 *errp = error_copy(migration_blockers->data);
433 return;
436 s = migrate_init(&params);
438 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
439 tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
440 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
441 } else if (strstart(uri, "x-rdma:", &p)) {
442 rdma_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
443 #endif
444 #if !defined(WIN32)
445 } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
446 exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
447 } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
448 unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
449 } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
450 fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
451 #endif
452 } else {
453 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "uri", "a valid migration protocol");
454 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
455 return;
458 if (local_err) {
459 migrate_fd_error(s);
460 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
461 return;
465 void qmp_migrate_cancel(Error **errp)
467 migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current());
470 void qmp_migrate_set_cache_size(int64_t value, Error **errp)
472 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
473 int64_t new_size;
475 /* Check for truncation */
476 if (value != (size_t)value) {
477 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
478 "exceeding address space");
479 return;
482 /* Cache should not be larger than guest ram size */
483 if (value > ram_bytes_total()) {
484 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
485 "exceeds guest ram size ");
486 return;
489 new_size = xbzrle_cache_resize(value);
490 if (new_size < 0) {
491 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
492 "is smaller than page size");
493 return;
496 s->xbzrle_cache_size = new_size;
499 int64_t qmp_query_migrate_cache_size(Error **errp)
501 return migrate_xbzrle_cache_size();
504 void qmp_migrate_set_speed(int64_t value, Error **errp)
506 MigrationState *s;
508 if (value < 0) {
509 value = 0;
511 if (value > SIZE_MAX) {
512 value = SIZE_MAX;
515 s = migrate_get_current();
516 s->bandwidth_limit = value;
517 if (s->file) {
518 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
522 void qmp_migrate_set_downtime(double value, Error **errp)
524 value *= 1e9;
525 value = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, value));
526 max_downtime = (uint64_t)value;
529 bool migrate_rdma_pin_all(void)
531 MigrationState *s;
533 s = migrate_get_current();
535 return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_RDMA_PIN_ALL];
538 bool migrate_auto_converge(void)
540 MigrationState *s;
542 s = migrate_get_current();
544 return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_AUTO_CONVERGE];
547 bool migrate_zero_blocks(void)
549 MigrationState *s;
551 s = migrate_get_current();
553 return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ZERO_BLOCKS];
556 int migrate_use_xbzrle(void)
558 MigrationState *s;
560 s = migrate_get_current();
562 return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_XBZRLE];
565 int64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void)
567 MigrationState *s;
569 s = migrate_get_current();
571 return s->xbzrle_cache_size;
574 /* migration thread support */
576 static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
578 MigrationState *s = opaque;
579 int64_t initial_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
580 int64_t setup_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
581 int64_t initial_bytes = 0;
582 int64_t max_size = 0;
583 int64_t start_time = initial_time;
584 bool old_vm_running = false;
586 DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n");
587 qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->file, &s->params);
589 s->setup_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) - setup_start;
590 migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_SETUP, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE);
592 DPRINTF("setup complete\n");
594 while (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
595 int64_t current_time;
596 uint64_t pending_size;
598 if (!qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) {
599 DPRINTF("iterate\n");
600 pending_size = qemu_savevm_state_pending(s->file, max_size);
601 DPRINTF("pending size %" PRIu64 " max %" PRIu64 "\n",
602 pending_size, max_size);
603 if (pending_size && pending_size >= max_size) {
604 qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->file);
605 } else {
606 int ret;
608 DPRINTF("done iterating\n");
609 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
610 start_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
611 qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
612 old_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
614 ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
615 if (ret >= 0) {
616 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, INT64_MAX);
617 qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->file);
619 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
621 if (ret < 0) {
622 migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_ERROR);
623 break;
626 if (!qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
627 migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_COMPLETED);
628 break;
633 if (qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
634 migrate_set_state(s, MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, MIG_STATE_ERROR);
635 break;
637 current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
638 if (current_time >= initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY) {
639 uint64_t transferred_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file) - initial_bytes;
640 uint64_t time_spent = current_time - initial_time;
641 double bandwidth = transferred_bytes / time_spent;
642 max_size = bandwidth * migrate_max_downtime() / 1000000;
644 s->mbps = time_spent ? (((double) transferred_bytes * 8.0) /
645 ((double) time_spent / 1000.0)) / 1000.0 / 1000.0 : -1;
647 DPRINTF("transferred %" PRIu64 " time_spent %" PRIu64
648 " bandwidth %g max_size %" PRId64 "\n",
649 transferred_bytes, time_spent, bandwidth, max_size);
650 /* if we haven't sent anything, we don't want to recalculate
651 10000 is a small enough number for our purposes */
652 if (s->dirty_bytes_rate && transferred_bytes > 10000) {
653 s->expected_downtime = s->dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth;
656 qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(s->file);
657 initial_time = current_time;
658 initial_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file);
660 if (qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) {
661 /* usleep expects microseconds */
662 g_usleep((initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY - current_time)*1000);
666 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
667 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) {
668 int64_t end_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
669 s->total_time = end_time - s->total_time;
670 s->downtime = end_time - start_time;
671 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
672 } else {
673 if (old_vm_running) {
674 vm_start();
677 qemu_bh_schedule(s->cleanup_bh);
678 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
680 return NULL;
683 void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s)
685 s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP;
686 trace_migrate_set_state(MIG_STATE_SETUP);
688 /* This is a best 1st approximation. ns to ms */
689 s->expected_downtime = max_downtime/1000000;
690 s->cleanup_bh = qemu_bh_new(migrate_fd_cleanup, s);
692 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file,
693 s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
695 /* Notify before starting migration thread */
696 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
698 qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, migration_thread, s,
699 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);