target/riscv/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14  * more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
  21 #define RISCV_CPU_H
  22
  23 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  24 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
  25 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  26 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
  27 #include "qom/object.h"
  28
  29 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
  30
  31 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
  32
  33 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  34 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
  35 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  36
  37 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
  38 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
  39 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
  40 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX             RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("lowrisc-ibex")
  41 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
  42 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e34")
  43 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
  44 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
  45 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
  46
  47 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  48 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE            TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32
  49 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  50 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE            TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  54 #define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  55
  56 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  57 #define RVXLEN RV32
  58 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  59 #define RVXLEN RV64
  60 #endif
  61
  62 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
  63
  64 #define RVI RV('I')
  65 #define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
  66 #define RVM RV('M')
  67 #define RVA RV('A')
  68 #define RVF RV('F')
  69 #define RVD RV('D')
  70 #define RVV RV('V')
  71 #define RVC RV('C')
  72 #define RVS RV('S')
  73 #define RVU RV('U')
  74 #define RVH RV('H')
  75
  76 /* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
  77    to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
  78    is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
  79    so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
  80 enum {
  81     RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
  82     RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
  83     RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
  84 };
  85
  86 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
  87 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
  88
  89 #define VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1 0x00000701
  90
  91 enum {
  92     TRANSLATE_SUCCESS,
  93     TRANSLATE_FAIL,
  94     TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL,
  95     TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
  96 };
  97
  98 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
  99
 100 #define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
 101
 102 typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
 103
 104 #include "pmp.h"
 105
 106 #define RV_VLEN_MAX 256
 107
 108 FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 2)
 109 FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 2, 3)
 110 FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 5, 2)
 111 FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 7, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 9)
 112 FIELD(VTYPE, VILL, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 1, 1)
 113
 114 struct CPURISCVState {
 115     target_ulong gpr[32];
 116     uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
 117
 118     /* vector coprocessor state. */
 119     uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
 120     target_ulong vxrm;
 121     target_ulong vxsat;
 122     target_ulong vl;
 123     target_ulong vstart;
 124     target_ulong vtype;
 125
 126     target_ulong pc;
 127     target_ulong load_res;
 128     target_ulong load_val;
 129
 130     target_ulong frm;
 131
 132     target_ulong badaddr;
 133     target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
 134
 135     target_ulong priv_ver;
 136     target_ulong vext_ver;
 137     target_ulong misa;
 138     target_ulong misa_mask;
 139
 140     uint32_t features;
 141
 142 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 143     uint32_t elf_flags;
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 147     target_ulong priv;
 148     /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */
 149     target_ulong virt;
 150     target_ulong resetvec;
 151
 152     target_ulong mhartid;
 153     /*
 154      * For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush.
 155      * For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus.
 156      */
 157     uint64_t mstatus;
 158
 159     target_ulong mip;
 160
 161     uint32_t miclaim;
 162
 163     target_ulong mie;
 164     target_ulong mideleg;
 165
 166     target_ulong sptbr;  /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
 167     target_ulong satp;   /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 168     target_ulong sbadaddr;
 169     target_ulong mbadaddr;
 170     target_ulong medeleg;
 171
 172     target_ulong stvec;
 173     target_ulong sepc;
 174     target_ulong scause;
 175
 176     target_ulong mtvec;
 177     target_ulong mepc;
 178     target_ulong mcause;
 179     target_ulong mtval;  /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 180
 181     /* Hypervisor CSRs */
 182     target_ulong hstatus;
 183     target_ulong hedeleg;
 184     target_ulong hideleg;
 185     target_ulong hcounteren;
 186     target_ulong htval;
 187     target_ulong htinst;
 188     target_ulong hgatp;
 189     uint64_t htimedelta;
 190
 191     /* Virtual CSRs */
 192     /*
 193      * For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush.
 194      * For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus.
 195      */
 196     uint64_t vsstatus;
 197     target_ulong vstvec;
 198     target_ulong vsscratch;
 199     target_ulong vsepc;
 200     target_ulong vscause;
 201     target_ulong vstval;
 202     target_ulong vsatp;
 203
 204     target_ulong mtval2;
 205     target_ulong mtinst;
 206
 207     /* HS Backup CSRs */
 208     target_ulong stvec_hs;
 209     target_ulong sscratch_hs;
 210     target_ulong sepc_hs;
 211     target_ulong scause_hs;
 212     target_ulong stval_hs;
 213     target_ulong satp_hs;
 214     uint64_t mstatus_hs;
 215
 216     target_ulong scounteren;
 217     target_ulong mcounteren;
 218
 219     target_ulong sscratch;
 220     target_ulong mscratch;
 221
 222     /* temporary htif regs */
 223     uint64_t mfromhost;
 224     uint64_t mtohost;
 225     uint64_t timecmp;
 226
 227     /* physical memory protection */
 228     pmp_table_t pmp_state;
 229
 230     /* machine specific rdtime callback */
 231     uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(uint32_t);
 232     uint32_t rdtime_fn_arg;
 233
 234     /* True if in debugger mode.  */
 235     bool debugger;
 236 #endif
 237
 238     float_status fp_status;
 239
 240     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
 241     QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
 242 };
 243
 244 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass,
 245                     RISCV_CPU)
 246
 247 /**
 248  * RISCVCPUClass:
 249  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
 250  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
 251  *
 252  * A RISCV CPU model.
 253  */
 254 struct RISCVCPUClass {
 255     /*< private >*/
 256     CPUClass parent_class;
 257     /*< public >*/
 258     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
 259     DeviceReset parent_reset;
 260 };
 261
 262 /**
 263  * RISCVCPU:
 264  * @env: #CPURISCVState
 265  *
 266  * A RISCV CPU.
 267  */
 268 struct RISCVCPU {
 269     /*< private >*/
 270     CPUState parent_obj;
 271     /*< public >*/
 272     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
 273     CPURISCVState env;
 274
 275     char *dyn_csr_xml;
 276
 277     /* Configuration Settings */
 278     struct {
 279         bool ext_i;
 280         bool ext_e;
 281         bool ext_g;
 282         bool ext_m;
 283         bool ext_a;
 284         bool ext_f;
 285         bool ext_d;
 286         bool ext_c;
 287         bool ext_s;
 288         bool ext_u;
 289         bool ext_h;
 290         bool ext_v;
 291         bool ext_counters;
 292         bool ext_ifencei;
 293         bool ext_icsr;
 294
 295         char *priv_spec;
 296         char *user_spec;
 297         char *vext_spec;
 298         uint16_t vlen;
 299         uint16_t elen;
 300         bool mmu;
 301         bool pmp;
 302         uint64_t resetvec;
 303     } cfg;
 304 };
 305
 306 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
 307 {
 308     return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
 312 {
 313     return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
 314 }
 315
 316 #include "cpu_user.h"
 317 #include "cpu_bits.h"
 318
 319 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
 320 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
 321 extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
 322 extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
 323
 324 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async);
 325 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 326 int riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
 327                                int cpuid, void *opaque);
 328 int riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
 329                                int cpuid, void *opaque);
 330 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
 331 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 332 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
 333 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 334 bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 335 void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
 336 bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
 337 void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
 338 bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx);
 339 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
 340 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 341 void  riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
 342                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 343                                     uintptr_t retaddr);
 344 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 345                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 346                         bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 347 void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
 348                                      vaddr addr, unsigned size,
 349                                      MMUAccessType access_type,
 350                                      int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
 351                                      MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
 352 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 353 void riscv_cpu_list(void);
 354
 355 #define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
 356 #define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
 357 #define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
 358
 359 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 360 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env);
 361 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
 362 uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
 363 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
 364 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(uint32_t),
 365                              uint32_t arg);
 366 #endif
 367 void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
 368
 369 void riscv_translate_init(void);
 370 int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 371 void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
 372                                          uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
 373
 374 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
 375 void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
 376
 377 #define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK   7
 378 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK                3
 379 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK   (1 << 2)
 380 #define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
 381
 382 typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
 383 typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
 384 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 385
 386 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 2, 1)
 387 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 3, 2)
 388 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 5, 3)
 389 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
 390 /* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */
 391 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
 392
 393 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
 394
 395 /*
 396  * A simplification for VLMAX
 397  * = (1 << LMUL) * VLEN / (8 * (1 << SEW))
 398  * = (VLEN << LMUL) / (8 << SEW)
 399  * = (VLEN << LMUL) >> (SEW + 3)
 400  * = VLEN >> (SEW + 3 - LMUL)
 401  */
 402 static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(RISCVCPU *cpu, target_ulong vtype)
 403 {
 404     uint8_t sew, lmul;
 405
 406     sew = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
 407     lmul = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL);
 408     return cpu->cfg.vlen >> (sew + 3 - lmul);
 409 }
 410
 411 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 412                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
 413 {
 414     uint32_t flags = 0;
 415
 416     *pc = env->pc;
 417     *cs_base = 0;
 418
 419     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
 420         uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(env_archcpu(env), env->vtype);
 421         bool vl_eq_vlmax = (env->vstart == 0) && (vlmax == env->vl);
 422         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL,
 423                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VILL));
 424         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW,
 425                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW));
 426         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL,
 427                     FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL));
 428         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, vl_eq_vlmax);
 429     } else {
 430         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
 431     }
 432
 433 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 434     flags |= TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
 435 #else
 436     flags |= cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
 437     if (riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
 438         flags |= env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS;
 439     }
 440
 441     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 442         if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
 443             (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
 444             (env->priv == PRV_U && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
 445                 get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU))) {
 446             flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 1);
 447         }
 448     }
 449 #endif
 450
 451     *pflags = flags;
 452 }
 453
 454 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
 455                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 456 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
 457                       target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 458
 459 static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 460                                    target_ulong val)
 461 {
 462     riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
 463 }
 464
 465 static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 466 {
 467     target_ulong val = 0;
 468     riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
 469     return val;
 470 }
 471
 472 typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
 473 typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 474     target_ulong *ret_value);
 475 typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 476     target_ulong new_value);
 477 typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 478     target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
 479
 480 typedef struct {
 481     const char *name;
 482     riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
 483     riscv_csr_read_fn read;
 484     riscv_csr_write_fn write;
 485     riscv_csr_op_fn op;
 486 } riscv_csr_operations;
 487
 488 /* CSR function table constants */
 489 enum {
 490     CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
 491 };
 492
 493 /* CSR function table */
 494 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
 495
 496 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
 497 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
 498
 499 void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
 500
 501 #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */