target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c

   1 /*
   2  *  PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5  *  Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qapi/error.h"
  22 #include "cpu.h"
  23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  26 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  28 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
  29 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
  30 #include "exec/log.h"
  31
  32 //#define DEBUG_SLB
  33
  34 #ifdef DEBUG_SLB
  35 #  define LOG_SLB(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
  36 #else
  37 #  define LOG_SLB(...) do { } while (0)
  38 #endif
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Used to indicate that a CPU has its hash page table (HPT) managed
  42  * within the host kernel
  43  */
  44 #define MMU_HASH64_KVM_MANAGED_HPT      ((void *)-1)
  45
  46 /*
  47  * SLB handling
  48  */
  49
  50 static ppc_slb_t *slb_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
  51 {
  52     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
  53     uint64_t esid_256M, esid_1T;
  54     int n;
  55
  56     LOG_SLB("%s: eaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, eaddr);
  57
  58     esid_256M = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_256M) | SLB_ESID_V;
  59     esid_1T = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_1T) | SLB_ESID_V;
  60
  61     for (n = 0; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
  62         ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
  63
  64         LOG_SLB("%s: slot %d %016" PRIx64 " %016"
  65                     PRIx64 "\n", __func__, n, slb->esid, slb->vsid);
  66         /* We check for 1T matches on all MMUs here - if the MMU
  67          * doesn't have 1T segment support, we will have prevented 1T
  68          * entries from being inserted in the slbmte code. */
  69         if (((slb->esid == esid_256M) &&
  70              ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_256M))
  71             || ((slb->esid == esid_1T) &&
  72                 ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_1T))) {
  73             return slb;
  74         }
  75     }
  76
  77     return NULL;
  78 }
  79
  80 void dump_slb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
  81 {
  82     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
  83     int i;
  84     uint64_t slbe, slbv;
  85
  86     cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
  87
  88     cpu_fprintf(f, "SLB\tESID\t\t\tVSID\n");
  89     for (i = 0; i < env->slb_nr; i++) {
  90         slbe = env->slb[i].esid;
  91         slbv = env->slb[i].vsid;
  92         if (slbe == 0 && slbv == 0) {
  93             continue;
  94         }
  95         cpu_fprintf(f, "%d\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
  96                     i, slbe, slbv);
  97     }
  98 }
  99
 100 void helper_slbia(CPUPPCState *env)
 101 {
 102     int n;
 103
 104     /* XXX: Warning: slbia never invalidates the first segment */
 105     for (n = 1; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
 106         ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
 107
 108         if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
 109             slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
 110             /* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
 111              *      and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
 112              *      in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
 113              */
 114             env->tlb_need_flush = 1;
 115         }
 116     }
 117 }
 118
 119 void helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
 120 {
 121     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 122     ppc_slb_t *slb;
 123
 124     slb = slb_lookup(cpu, addr);
 125     if (!slb) {
 126         return;
 127     }
 128
 129     if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
 130         slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
 131
 132         /* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
 133          *      and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
 134          *      in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
 135          */
 136         env->tlb_need_flush = 1;
 137     }
 138 }
 139
 140 int ppc_store_slb(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong slot,
 141                   target_ulong esid, target_ulong vsid)
 142 {
 143     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 144     ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
 145     const struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = NULL;
 146     int i;
 147
 148     if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
 149         return -1; /* Bad slot number */
 150     }
 151     if (esid & ~(SLB_ESID_ESID | SLB_ESID_V)) {
 152         return -1; /* Reserved bits set */
 153     }
 154     if (vsid & (SLB_VSID_B & ~SLB_VSID_B_1T)) {
 155         return -1; /* Bad segment size */
 156     }
 157     if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_B) && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG)) {
 158         return -1; /* 1T segment on MMU that doesn't support it */
 159     }
 160
 161     for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
 162         const struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps1 = &env->sps.sps[i];
 163
 164         if (!sps1->page_shift) {
 165             break;
 166         }
 167
 168         if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK) == sps1->slb_enc) {
 169             sps = sps1;
 170             break;
 171         }
 172     }
 173
 174     if (!sps) {
 175         error_report("Bad page size encoding in SLB store: slot "TARGET_FMT_lu
 176                      " esid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx" vsid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx,
 177                      slot, esid, vsid);
 178         return -1;
 179     }
 180
 181     slb->esid = esid;
 182     slb->vsid = vsid;
 183     slb->sps = sps;
 184
 185     LOG_SLB("%s: %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " - " TARGET_FMT_lx " => %016" PRIx64
 186             " %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, slot, esid, vsid,
 187             slb->esid, slb->vsid);
 188
 189     return 0;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int ppc_load_slb_esid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
 193                              target_ulong *rt)
 194 {
 195     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 196     int slot = rb & 0xfff;
 197     ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
 198
 199     if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
 200         return -1;
 201     }
 202
 203     *rt = slb->esid;
 204     return 0;
 205 }
 206
 207 static int ppc_load_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
 208                              target_ulong *rt)
 209 {
 210     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 211     int slot = rb & 0xfff;
 212     ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
 213
 214     if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
 215         return -1;
 216     }
 217
 218     *rt = slb->vsid;
 219     return 0;
 220 }
 221
 222 static int ppc_find_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
 223                              target_ulong *rt)
 224 {
 225     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 226     ppc_slb_t *slb;
 227
 228     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, env->msr)) {
 229         rb &= 0xffffffff;
 230     }
 231     slb = slb_lookup(cpu, rb);
 232     if (slb == NULL) {
 233         *rt = (target_ulong)-1ul;
 234     } else {
 235         *rt = slb->vsid;
 236     }
 237     return 0;
 238 }
 239
 240 void helper_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
 241 {
 242     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 243
 244     if (ppc_store_slb(cpu, rb & 0xfff, rb & ~0xfffULL, rs) < 0) {
 245         helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
 246                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
 247     }
 248 }
 249
 250 target_ulong helper_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
 251 {
 252     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 253     target_ulong rt = 0;
 254
 255     if (ppc_load_slb_esid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
 256         helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
 257                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
 258     }
 259     return rt;
 260 }
 261
 262 target_ulong helper_find_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
 263 {
 264     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 265     target_ulong rt = 0;
 266
 267     if (ppc_find_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
 268         helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
 269                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
 270     }
 271     return rt;
 272 }
 273
 274 target_ulong helper_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
 275 {
 276     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 277     target_ulong rt = 0;
 278
 279     if (ppc_load_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
 280         helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
 281                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
 282     }
 283     return rt;
 284 }
 285
 286 /*
 287  * 64-bit hash table MMU handling
 288  */
 289 void ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong value,
 290                          Error **errp)
 291 {
 292     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 293     target_ulong htabsize = value & SDR_64_HTABSIZE;
 294
 295     env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = value;
 296     if (htabsize > 28) {
 297         error_setg(errp,
 298                    "Invalid HTABSIZE 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx" stored in SDR1",
 299                    htabsize);
 300         htabsize = 28;
 301     }
 302     env->htab_mask = (1ULL << (htabsize + 18 - 7)) - 1;
 303     env->htab_base = value & SDR_64_HTABORG;
 304 }
 305
 306 void ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, void *hpt, int shift,
 307                                  Error **errp)
 308 {
 309     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 310     Error *local_err = NULL;
 311
 312     if (hpt) {
 313         env->external_htab = hpt;
 314     } else {
 315         env->external_htab = MMU_HASH64_KVM_MANAGED_HPT;
 316     }
 317     ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(cpu, (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)hpt | (shift - 18),
 318                         &local_err);
 319     if (local_err) {
 320         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 321         return;
 322     }
 323
 324     /* Not strictly necessary, but makes it clearer that an external
 325      * htab is in use when debugging */
 326     env->htab_base = -1;
 327
 328     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 329         if (kvmppc_put_books_sregs(cpu) < 0) {
 330             error_setg(errp, "Unable to update SDR1 in KVM");
 331         }
 332     }
 333 }
 334
 335 static int ppc_hash64_pte_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 336                                ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
 337 {
 338     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 339     unsigned pp, key;
 340     /* Some pp bit combinations have undefined behaviour, so default
 341      * to no access in those cases */
 342     int prot = 0;
 343
 344     key = !!(msr_pr ? (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KP)
 345              : (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KS));
 346     pp = (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP) | ((pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP0) >> 61);
 347
 348     if (key == 0) {
 349         switch (pp) {
 350         case 0x0:
 351         case 0x1:
 352         case 0x2:
 353             prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
 354             break;
 355
 356         case 0x3:
 357         case 0x6:
 358             prot = PAGE_READ;
 359             break;
 360         }
 361     } else {
 362         switch (pp) {
 363         case 0x0:
 364         case 0x6:
 365             prot = 0;
 366             break;
 367
 368         case 0x1:
 369         case 0x3:
 370             prot = PAGE_READ;
 371             break;
 372
 373         case 0x2:
 374             prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
 375             break;
 376         }
 377     }
 378
 379     /* No execute if either noexec or guarded bits set */
 380     if (!(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_N) || (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_G)
 381         || (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
 382         prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
 383     }
 384
 385     return prot;
 386 }
 387
 388 static int ppc_hash64_amr_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
 389 {
 390     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 391     int key, amrbits;
 392     int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
 393
 394     /* Only recent MMUs implement Virtual Page Class Key Protection */
 395     if (!(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_AMR)) {
 396         return prot;
 397     }
 398
 399     key = HPTE64_R_KEY(pte.pte1);
 400     amrbits = (env->spr[SPR_AMR] >> 2*(31 - key)) & 0x3;
 401
 402     /* fprintf(stderr, "AMR protection: key=%d AMR=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", key, */
 403     /*         env->spr[SPR_AMR]); */
 404
 405     /*
 406      * A store is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove write
 407      * protection if it is set.
 408      */
 409     if (amrbits & 0x2) {
 410         prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
 411     }
 412     /*
 413      * A load is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove read
 414      * protection if it is set.
 415      */
 416     if (amrbits & 0x1) {
 417         prot &= ~PAGE_READ;
 418     }
 419
 420     return prot;
 421 }
 422
 423 uint64_t ppc_hash64_start_access(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong pte_index)
 424 {
 425     uint64_t token = 0;
 426     hwaddr pte_offset;
 427
 428     pte_offset = pte_index * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
 429     if (cpu->env.external_htab == MMU_HASH64_KVM_MANAGED_HPT) {
 430         /*
 431          * HTAB is controlled by KVM. Fetch the PTEG into a new buffer.
 432          */
 433         token = kvmppc_hash64_read_pteg(cpu, pte_index);
 434     } else if (cpu->env.external_htab) {
 435         /*
 436          * HTAB is controlled by QEMU. Just point to the internally
 437          * accessible PTEG.
 438          */
 439         token = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) cpu->env.external_htab + pte_offset;
 440     } else if (cpu->env.htab_base) {
 441         token = cpu->env.htab_base + pte_offset;
 442     }
 443     return token;
 444 }
 445
 446 void ppc_hash64_stop_access(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t token)
 447 {
 448     if (cpu->env.external_htab == MMU_HASH64_KVM_MANAGED_HPT) {
 449         kvmppc_hash64_free_pteg(token);
 450     }
 451 }
 452
 453 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_pteg_search(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr hash,
 454                                      bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
 455                                      ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte)
 456 {
 457     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 458     int i;
 459     uint64_t token;
 460     target_ulong pte0, pte1;
 461     target_ulong pte_index;
 462
 463     pte_index = (hash & env->htab_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
 464     token = ppc_hash64_start_access(cpu, pte_index);
 465     if (!token) {
 466         return -1;
 467     }
 468     for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
 469         pte0 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte0(cpu, token, i);
 470         pte1 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte1(cpu, token, i);
 471
 472         if ((pte0 & HPTE64_V_VALID)
 473             && (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_SECONDARY))
 474             && HPTE64_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
 475             pte->pte0 = pte0;
 476             pte->pte1 = pte1;
 477             ppc_hash64_stop_access(cpu, token);
 478             return (pte_index + i) * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
 479         }
 480     }
 481     ppc_hash64_stop_access(cpu, token);
 482     /*
 483      * We didn't find a valid entry.
 484      */
 485     return -1;
 486 }
 487
 488 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 489                                      ppc_slb_t *slb, target_ulong eaddr,
 490                                      ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte)
 491 {
 492     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 493     hwaddr pte_offset;
 494     hwaddr hash;
 495     uint64_t vsid, epnmask, epn, ptem;
 496
 497     /* The SLB store path should prevent any bad page size encodings
 498      * getting in there, so: */
 499     assert(slb->sps);
 500
 501     epnmask = ~((1ULL << slb->sps->page_shift) - 1);
 502
 503     if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
 504         /* 1TB segment */
 505         vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
 506         epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_1T) & epnmask;
 507         hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ (epn >> slb->sps->page_shift);
 508     } else {
 509         /* 256M segment */
 510         vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
 511         epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) & epnmask;
 512         hash = vsid ^ (epn >> slb->sps->page_shift);
 513     }
 514     ptem = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_PTEM) | ((epn >> 16) & HPTE64_V_AVPN);
 515
 516     /* Page address translation */
 517     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
 518             "htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
 519             " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
 520             env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
 521
 522     /* Primary PTEG lookup */
 523     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
 524             "0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
 525             " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
 526             " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
 527             env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem,  hash);
 528     pte_offset = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, hash, 0, ptem, pte);
 529
 530     if (pte_offset == -1) {
 531         /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
 532         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
 533                 "1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
 534                 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
 535                 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
 536                 env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, ~hash);
 537
 538         pte_offset = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, ~hash, 1, ptem, pte);
 539     }
 540
 541     return pte_offset;
 542 }
 543
 544 static unsigned hpte_page_shift(const struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps,
 545     uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
 546 {
 547     int i;
 548
 549     if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
 550         if (sps->page_shift != 12) {
 551             /* 4kiB page in a non 4kiB segment */
 552             return 0;
 553         }
 554         /* Normal 4kiB page */
 555         return 12;
 556     }
 557
 558     for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
 559         const struct ppc_one_page_size *ps = &sps->enc[i];
 560         uint64_t mask;
 561
 562         if (!ps->page_shift) {
 563             break;
 564         }
 565
 566         if (ps->page_shift == 12) {
 567             /* L bit is set so this can't be a 4kiB page */
 568             continue;
 569         }
 570
 571         mask = ((1ULL << ps->page_shift) - 1) & HPTE64_R_RPN;
 572
 573         if ((pte1 & mask) == (ps->pte_enc << HPTE64_R_RPN_SHIFT)) {
 574             return ps->page_shift;
 575         }
 576     }
 577
 578     return 0; /* Bad page size encoding */
 579 }
 580
 581 unsigned ppc_hash64_hpte_page_shift_noslb(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 582                                           uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1,
 583                                           unsigned *seg_page_shift)
 584 {
 585     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 586     int i;
 587
 588     if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
 589         *seg_page_shift = 12;
 590         return 12;
 591     }
 592
 593     /*
 594      * The encodings in env->sps need to be carefully chosen so that
 595      * this gives an unambiguous result.
 596      */
 597     for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
 598         const struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i];
 599         unsigned shift;
 600
 601         if (!sps->page_shift) {
 602             break;
 603         }
 604
 605         shift = hpte_page_shift(sps, pte0, pte1);
 606         if (shift) {
 607             *seg_page_shift = sps->page_shift;
 608             return shift;
 609         }
 610     }
 611
 612     *seg_page_shift = 0;
 613     return 0;
 614 }
 615
 616 static void ppc_hash64_set_isi(CPUState *cs, CPUPPCState *env,
 617                                uint64_t error_code)
 618 {
 619     bool vpm;
 620
 621     if (msr_ir) {
 622         vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
 623     } else {
 624         vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0);
 625     }
 626     if (vpm && !msr_hv) {
 627         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HISI;
 628     } else {
 629         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
 630     }
 631     env->error_code = error_code;
 632 }
 633
 634 static void ppc_hash64_set_dsi(CPUState *cs, CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t dar,
 635                                uint64_t dsisr)
 636 {
 637     bool vpm;
 638
 639     if (msr_dr) {
 640         vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
 641     } else {
 642         vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0);
 643     }
 644     if (vpm && !msr_hv) {
 645         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI;
 646         env->spr[SPR_HDAR] = dar;
 647         env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] = dsisr;
 648     } else {
 649         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
 650         env->spr[SPR_DAR] = dar;
 651         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = dsisr;
 652    }
 653     env->error_code = 0;
 654 }
 655
 656
 657 int ppc_hash64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
 658                                 int rwx, int mmu_idx)
 659 {
 660     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 661     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 662     ppc_slb_t *slb;
 663     unsigned apshift;
 664     hwaddr pte_offset;
 665     ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
 666     int pp_prot, amr_prot, prot;
 667     uint64_t new_pte1, dsisr;
 668     const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
 669     hwaddr raddr;
 670
 671     assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
 672
 673     /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
 674     if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
 675         /* Translation is off */
 676         /* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are ignored */
 677         raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
 678         tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
 679                      PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
 680                      TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 681         return 0;
 682     }
 683
 684     /* 2. Translation is on, so look up the SLB */
 685     slb = slb_lookup(cpu, eaddr);
 686
 687     if (!slb) {
 688         if (rwx == 2) {
 689             cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
 690             env->error_code = 0;
 691         } else {
 692             cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
 693             env->error_code = 0;
 694             env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
 695         }
 696         return 1;
 697     }
 698
 699     /* 3. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
 700     if ((rwx == 2) && (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
 701         ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, env, 0x10000000);
 702         return 1;
 703     }
 704
 705     /* 4. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
 706     pte_offset = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(cpu, slb, eaddr, &pte);
 707     if (pte_offset == -1) {
 708         dsisr = 0x40000000;
 709         if (rwx == 2) {
 710             ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, env, dsisr);
 711         } else {
 712             if (rwx == 1) {
 713                 dsisr |= 0x02000000;
 714             }
 715             ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, env, eaddr, dsisr);
 716         }
 717         return 1;
 718     }
 719     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
 720                 "found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
 721
 722     /* Validate page size encoding */
 723     apshift = hpte_page_shift(slb->sps, pte.pte0, pte.pte1);
 724     if (!apshift) {
 725         error_report("Bad page size encoding in HPTE 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
 726                      " @ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx, pte.pte0, pte.pte1, pte_offset);
 727         /* Not entirely sure what the right action here, but machine
 728          * check seems reasonable */
 729         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
 730         env->error_code = 0;
 731         return 1;
 732     }
 733
 734     /* 5. Check access permissions */
 735
 736     pp_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_prot(cpu, slb, pte);
 737     amr_prot = ppc_hash64_amr_prot(cpu, pte);
 738     prot = pp_prot & amr_prot;
 739
 740     if ((need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) != 0) {
 741         /* Access right violation */
 742         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
 743         if (rwx == 2) {
 744             ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, env, 0x08000000);
 745         } else {
 746             dsisr = 0;
 747             if (need_prot[rwx] & ~pp_prot) {
 748                 dsisr |= 0x08000000;
 749             }
 750             if (rwx == 1) {
 751                 dsisr |= 0x02000000;
 752             }
 753             if (need_prot[rwx] & ~amr_prot) {
 754                 dsisr |= 0x00200000;
 755             }
 756             ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, env, eaddr, dsisr);
 757         }
 758         return 1;
 759     }
 760
 761     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
 762
 763     /* 6. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
 764
 765     new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE64_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
 766     if (rwx == 1) {
 767         new_pte1 |= HPTE64_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
 768     } else {
 769         /* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
 770          * will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
 771         prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
 772     }
 773
 774     if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
 775         ppc_hash64_store_hpte(cpu, pte_offset / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64,
 776                               pte.pte0, new_pte1);
 777     }
 778
 779     /* 7. Determine the real address from the PTE */
 780
 781     raddr = deposit64(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN, 0, apshift, eaddr);
 782
 783     tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
 784                  prot, mmu_idx, 1ULL << apshift);
 785
 786     return 0;
 787 }
 788
 789 hwaddr ppc_hash64_get_phys_page_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong addr)
 790 {
 791     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 792     ppc_slb_t *slb;
 793     hwaddr pte_offset;
 794     ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
 795     unsigned apshift;
 796
 797     if (msr_dr == 0) {
 798         /* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are ignored */
 799         return addr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
 800     }
 801
 802     slb = slb_lookup(cpu, addr);
 803     if (!slb) {
 804         return -1;
 805     }
 806
 807     pte_offset = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(cpu, slb, addr, &pte);
 808     if (pte_offset == -1) {
 809         return -1;
 810     }
 811
 812     apshift = hpte_page_shift(slb->sps, pte.pte0, pte.pte1);
 813     if (!apshift) {
 814         return -1;
 815     }
 816
 817     return deposit64(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN, 0, apshift, addr)
 818         & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 819 }
 820
 821 void ppc_hash64_store_hpte(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 822                            target_ulong pte_index,
 823                            target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
 824 {
 825     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 826
 827     if (env->external_htab == MMU_HASH64_KVM_MANAGED_HPT) {
 828         kvmppc_hash64_write_pte(env, pte_index, pte0, pte1);
 829         return;
 830     }
 831
 832     pte_index *= HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
 833     if (env->external_htab) {
 834         stq_p(env->external_htab + pte_index, pte0);
 835         stq_p(env->external_htab + pte_index + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 / 2, pte1);
 836     } else {
 837         stq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, env->htab_base + pte_index, pte0);
 838         stq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as,
 839                  env->htab_base + pte_index + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 / 2, pte1);
 840     }
 841 }
 842
 843 void ppc_hash64_tlb_flush_hpte(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 844                                target_ulong pte_index,
 845                                target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
 846 {
 847     /*
 848      * XXX: given the fact that there are too many segments to
 849      * invalidate, and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n,
 850      * mask) in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
 851      */
 852     tlb_flush(CPU(cpu), 1);
 853 }