target/riscv/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14  * more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
  21 #define RISCV_CPU_H
  22
  23 /* QEMU addressing/paging config */
  24 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 /* 4 KiB Pages */
  25 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  26 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
  27 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 56 /* 44-bit PPN */
  28 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 48 /* sv48 */
  29 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  30 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
  31 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 34 /* 22-bit PPN */
  32 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32 /* sv32 */
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
  36
  37 #define CPUArchState struct CPURISCVState
  38
  39 #include "qemu-common.h"
  40 #include "qom/cpu.h"
  41 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  42 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  43
  44 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
  45
  46 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  47 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
  48 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
  49
  50 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
  51 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.9.1")
  52 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.10.0")
  53 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU  RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32imacu-nommu")
  54 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.9.1")
  55 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.10.0")
  56 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU  RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64imacu-nommu")
  57 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
  58 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
  59 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
  60 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54       RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
  61
  62 #define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  63 #define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
  64
  65 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
  66 #define RVXLEN RV32
  67 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
  68 #define RVXLEN RV64
  69 #endif
  70
  71 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
  72
  73 #define RVI RV('I')
  74 #define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
  75 #define RVM RV('M')
  76 #define RVA RV('A')
  77 #define RVF RV('F')
  78 #define RVD RV('D')
  79 #define RVC RV('C')
  80 #define RVS RV('S')
  81 #define RVU RV('U')
  82
  83 /* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
  84    to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
  85    is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
  86    so a cpu features bitfield is required */
  87 enum {
  88     RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
  89 };
  90
  91 #define USER_VERSION_2_02_0 0x00020200
  92 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 0x00010901
  93 #define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
  94
  95 #define TRANSLATE_FAIL 1
  96 #define TRANSLATE_SUCCESS 0
  97 #define NB_MMU_MODES 4
  98 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
  99
 100 #define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
 101
 102 typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
 103
 104 #include "pmp.h"
 105
 106 struct CPURISCVState {
 107     target_ulong gpr[32];
 108     uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
 109     target_ulong pc;
 110     target_ulong load_res;
 111     target_ulong load_val;
 112
 113     target_ulong frm;
 114
 115     target_ulong badaddr;
 116
 117     target_ulong user_ver;
 118     target_ulong priv_ver;
 119     target_ulong misa;
 120
 121     uint32_t features;
 122
 123 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 124     target_ulong priv;
 125     target_ulong resetvec;
 126
 127     target_ulong mhartid;
 128     target_ulong mstatus;
 129
 130     /*
 131      * CAUTION! Unlike the rest of this struct, mip is accessed asynchonously
 132      * by I/O threads. It should be read with atomic_read. It should be updated
 133      * using riscv_cpu_update_mip with the iothread mutex held. The iothread
 134      * mutex must be held because mip must be consistent with the CPU inturrept
 135      * state. riscv_cpu_update_mip calls cpu_interrupt or cpu_reset_interrupt
 136      * wuth the invariant that CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD is set iff mip is non-zero.
 137      * mip is 32-bits to allow atomic_read on 32-bit hosts.
 138      */
 139     uint32_t mip;
 140
 141     target_ulong mie;
 142     target_ulong mideleg;
 143
 144     target_ulong sptbr;  /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
 145     target_ulong satp;   /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 146     target_ulong sbadaddr;
 147     target_ulong mbadaddr;
 148     target_ulong medeleg;
 149
 150     target_ulong stvec;
 151     target_ulong sepc;
 152     target_ulong scause;
 153
 154     target_ulong mtvec;
 155     target_ulong mepc;
 156     target_ulong mcause;
 157     target_ulong mtval;  /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 158
 159     target_ulong scounteren;
 160     target_ulong mcounteren;
 161
 162     target_ulong sscratch;
 163     target_ulong mscratch;
 164
 165     /* temporary htif regs */
 166     uint64_t mfromhost;
 167     uint64_t mtohost;
 168     uint64_t timecmp;
 169
 170     /* physical memory protection */
 171     pmp_table_t pmp_state;
 172 #endif
 173
 174     float_status fp_status;
 175
 176     /* QEMU */
 177     CPU_COMMON
 178
 179     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
 180     QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
 181 };
 182
 183 #define RISCV_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
 184     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(RISCVCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
 185 #define RISCV_CPU(obj) \
 186     OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVCPU, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
 187 #define RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
 188     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(RISCVCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
 189
 190 /**
 191  * RISCVCPUClass:
 192  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
 193  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
 194  *
 195  * A RISCV CPU model.
 196  */
 197 typedef struct RISCVCPUClass {
 198     /*< private >*/
 199     CPUClass parent_class;
 200     /*< public >*/
 201     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
 202     void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
 203 } RISCVCPUClass;
 204
 205 /**
 206  * RISCVCPU:
 207  * @env: #CPURISCVState
 208  *
 209  * A RISCV CPU.
 210  */
 211 typedef struct RISCVCPU {
 212     /*< private >*/
 213     CPUState parent_obj;
 214     /*< public >*/
 215     CPURISCVState env;
 216 } RISCVCPU;
 217
 218 static inline RISCVCPU *riscv_env_get_cpu(CPURISCVState *env)
 219 {
 220     return container_of(env, RISCVCPU, env);
 221 }
 222
 223 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
 224 {
 225     return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
 229 {
 230     return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
 231 }
 232
 233 #include "cpu_user.h"
 234 #include "cpu_bits.h"
 235
 236 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
 237 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
 238 extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
 239 extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
 240
 241 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(e))
 242 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(RISCVCPU, env)
 243
 244 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 245 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 246 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 247 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
 248 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
 249 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 250 void  riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
 251                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 252                                     uintptr_t retaddr);
 253 int riscv_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int size,
 254                               int rw, int mmu_idx);
 255 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 256 void riscv_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 257
 258 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_riscv_signal_handler
 259 #define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
 260 #define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
 261
 262 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 263 uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
 264 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
 265 #endif
 266 void riscv_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
 267
 268 void riscv_translate_init(void);
 269 RISCVCPU *cpu_riscv_init(const char *cpu_model);
 270 int cpu_riscv_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 271 void QEMU_NORETURN do_raise_exception_err(CPURISCVState *env,
 272                                           uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
 273
 274 target_ulong cpu_riscv_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
 275 void cpu_riscv_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
 276
 277 #define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK  3
 278 #define TB_FLAGS_FP_ENABLE MSTATUS_FS
 279
 280 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 281                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
 282 {
 283     *pc = env->pc;
 284     *cs_base = 0;
 285 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 286     *flags = TB_FLAGS_FP_ENABLE;
 287 #else
 288     *flags = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0) | (env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS);
 289 #endif
 290 }
 291
 292 void csr_write_helper(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val_to_write,
 293         target_ulong csrno);
 294 target_ulong csr_read_helper(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong csrno);
 295
 296 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 297
 298 #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */